A certification of trust is a concise document used to show a trustees authority to act on behalf of a trust without disclosing the trusts full terms. For residents of Piedmont and surrounding Alameda County communities, this streamlined form helps banks, title companies, and other institutions accept trust transactions while preserving privacy. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we assist with preparing clear, legally sufficient certifications that reflect the trusts current management provisions and trustees. By using a certification of trust, settlors and trustees can reduce administrative friction while maintaining control over the trusts confidential details and operations.
Individuals who serve as trustees, family members handling trust administration, and account holders transferring assets into a trust commonly need a certification of trust. This document is especially useful when financial institutions request proof of a trustees authority but will not accept the full trust document for privacy or procedural reasons. We help clients in Piedmont assemble the necessary records, confirm trustee powers, and present a certification that addresses institutional requirements. Whether you recently created a revocable living trust, amended trust terms, or are handling trust property after a grantors passing, a properly prepared certification of trust can smooth transactions and reduce additional requests for sensitive information.
A certification of trust preserves privacy by limiting what institutions see about a trust while still demonstrating that a trustee has authority to act. It can prevent delays when opening or retitling accounts, transferring property, or accessing policy benefits. The certification typically identifies the trust by name and date, confirms the identity of the trustee, and states specific powers without revealing beneficiary details or dispositive terms. For families and trustees in Piedmont, using a certification reduces administrative burden, helps maintain confidentiality, and supports efficient handling of trust affairs with banks, brokers, and title companies that are familiar with the form.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, serving San Jose, Piedmont, and greater California communities, focuses on estate planning matters such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and certifications of trust. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, attention to detail, and practical solutions tailored to each familys needs. We draw on years of experience working with local banks, title companies, and courts to prepare documents that meet institutional expectations. If you need assistance assembling trust paperwork, preparing a certification, or addressing follow-up requests, we provide thorough guidance and responsive service to help move the process forward.
A certification of trust is not the trust itself but a limited verification document that identifies the trust, names the trustee or trustees, and summarizes the trustees authority for specific types of transactions. Institutions often accept a certification because it confirms essential facts without exposing the trusts private provisions. Preparing an effective certification requires reviewing the trust instrument, confirming the current trustees and any successor arrangements, and ensuring the statements in the certification match what the trust authorizes. Careful drafting reduces the likelihood of institutions asking for additional documentation and supports timely handling of trust-related transactions.
Because a certification intentionally omits the trusts dispositive details, it is designed to balance privacy and practicality. Trustees should understand that the certification must be accurate and consistent with the underlying trust to avoid challenges or rejection by third parties. We review the trust for amendments, revocations, and successor designations before preparing the certification. Where necessary, we advise on executing supplemental forms such as a certification of trust signature page or a notarial acknowledgment to meet institutional requirements, ensuring the certification will be accepted for account changes, property transfers, insurance claims, and other common trust transactions.
A certification of trust is a written statement, often signed and notarized, that confirms limited facts about a trust for the benefit of third parties. It typically states the trusts name and date, the identity of the trustee, and the trustees specific powers such as managing assets, banking transactions, or transferring property. The form avoids revealing beneficiaries, distribution provisions, and other private terms. The purpose is to provide third parties with enough information to accept instructions from the trustee without requiring production of the entire trust document, preserving privacy and simplifying routine transactions involving trust assets.
Key elements of a certification include accurate identification of the trust, clear naming of current trustees, the date or amendment history of the trust, and specific statements of authority that match the trust instrument. The preparation process begins with a document review to confirm current terms and any amendments. Next, the certification is drafted to reflect exactly what the trust authorizes for institutional use. Finally, signatures and notarization are completed if required by the receiving institution. We also prepare any supporting affidavits or signature pages institutions may request to complete account changes or transfers.
Understanding a few common terms helps trustees and family members navigate trust transactions confidently. Terms like grantor, trustee, beneficiary, and certificate of trust appear frequently in correspondence with banks, title companies, and insurers. Knowing the meaning of each term and how it relates to the trust instrument makes it easier to provide accurate documentation and respond to institutional inquiries. This glossary section explains core concepts so you can recognize what a certification confirms and why those confirmations matter when managing or transferring trust assets in Piedmont and Alameda County.
The grantor or settlor is the person who created the trust by transferring assets into it and setting the trusts terms. This person establishes who will manage the trust during their lifetime, designates successor trustees, and specifies how assets should be distributed after their death or upon other triggering events. Identifying the grantor in a certification is typically limited to naming the trust by reference to the grantor and the trusts date, rather than revealing personal details. Understanding the grantors role clarifies why the trustee has authority to act under the trusts provisions.
A trustee is the individual or entity appointed to manage the trust assets and carry out the trusts instructions. Trustees have fiduciary duties to administer the trust in accordance with its terms and applicable law, and the certification of trust confirms a trustees authority for third parties. The certification will identify current trustees and may state whether trustees act jointly or individually. When preparing a certification it is important to verify that trustee appointments and successor designations in the trust instrument are up to date so the certification accurately reflects who can properly transact on the trusts behalf.
A beneficiary is a person or entity entitled to receive benefits or distributions from the trust under its terms. While a trusts beneficiaries determine how assets are ultimately distributed, a certification of trust does not disclose beneficiary identities or distribution details. Instead it confirms trustee authority to act so institutions can recognize valid instructions. This limited disclosure protects beneficiary privacy while allowing the trustee to perform necessary transactions such as managing accounts, selling property, or completing transfers that benefit trust beneficiaries in accordance with the trust instrument.
A certificate of trust, sometimes called a certification of trust, is a short, formal document used to confirm a trusts existence and a trustees authority without producing the entire trust document. It commonly includes the trust name and date, the trustees name, a statement of the trustees powers, and may note whether the trust has been revoked or modified. This certificate is intended to meet institutional requirements while keeping private provisions confidential. Proper preparation ensures that banks, brokers, and title companies accept the trustees authority when handling trust assets.
When presented with an institutional request, trustees can often choose between providing a certification of trust or supplying the underlying trust document. A certification limits disclosure and protects privacy, while a full trust copy reveals beneficiary names and distribution instructions. Some institutions accept the certification for routine transactions, while others may insist on the full document for particular requirements. The decision depends on the institutions policies, the nature of the transaction, and the trusts terms. We help clients assess which option will likely satisfy the institution while preserving confidentiality and meeting legal needs.
Banks, brokerage firms, and some insurers often need confirmation that a trustee has the authority to manage or access accounts. A certification of trust typically satisfies these organizations because it states who the trustee is and what powers they hold without disclosing the trusts private terms. For straightforward matters like signing checks, changing account registration, or discussing account information, institutions commonly accept a properly prepared certification. Preparing the certification to match the trusts authority reduces back-and-forth and helps trustees complete routine tasks with minimal intrusion into family privacy.
Many individuals prefer not to disclose beneficiary lists, distribution details, or other intimate family information to third parties. A certification of trust preserves that privacy by revealing only the facts necessary for a trustee to act. When retitling accounts or handling ordinary trust business, a certification lets trustees avoid providing the full trust instrument and limits the number of people with access to sensitive provisions. This approach helps families maintain discretion about financial arrangements while still enabling trustees to perform necessary administration tasks efficiently with institutions that accept the certification form.
When a trust holds diverse or complex assets, such as multiple real properties, business interests, or out-of-state accounts, a broader review of the trust and related documents is often advisable. A comprehensive approach ensures that transfers, titling issues, and tax considerations are addressed correctly and that the certification accurately reflects authority across various asset types. We evaluate how the trust interacts with retirement plans, life insurance, and other instruments and advise on necessary supplemental documentation, filings, or trust modifications to reduce future complications and support smooth administration across jurisdictions.
If a trust has been amended multiple times, if successor trustees are unclear, or if there is potential disagreement among interested parties, a comprehensive review prevents mistakes and disputes. Preparing a certification in such situations requires careful verification of amendment dates, signature validity, and successor provisions. Addressing ambiguities proactively—through clarification, formal amendments, or court filings if necessary—reduces the likelihood that institutions will refuse to accept the certification or that the trustees actions will be challenged later. We assist clients in resolving these issues before preparing any certification.
A comprehensive approach to estate planning and trust administration reduces the chance of unexpected delays and ensures that all related documents work together consistently. By reviewing trusts, wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and ancillary documents such as certificates of trust, families can identify gaps and correct them before they cause problems. This review often uncovers needed updates to beneficiary designations, retitling opportunities, or clarifications in trustee authority that streamline future transactions. Taking a broad view helps trustees navigate institutional requirements efficiently and avoid repetitive requests for additional documentation.
Comprehensive planning also improves coordination among professionals and reduces the risk of inconsistent instructions across accounts and properties. When trust documents, beneficiary designations, and related estate planning instruments are aligned, transfers occur more smoothly and with fewer administrative obstacles. For families in Piedmont and Alameda County, aligning these documents can save time and reduce stress during transitions. Our practice emphasizes a coordinated review to ensure documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, and advance health care directives work in harmony with any certificate of trust you may need.
When documents are reviewed together and prepared with institutional expectations in mind, trustees are less likely to encounter repeated requests for information. A well-prepared certification, supported by consistent trust documents and any required signature pages or acknowledgments, lowers the chances that banks or title companies will postpone transactions. This proactive preparation can mean quicker account transfers, faster property conveyances, and a more predictable administration timeline for beneficiaries and trustees. By anticipating common institutional questions, documentation can be assembled to reduce interruptions and expedite necessary transactions.
A comprehensive approach protects sensitive information while ensuring trustees retain clear authority to manage assets. By crafting a certificate of trust that confirms only essential facts and aligning it with the trust and related legal instruments, families limit exposure of private terms and beneficiary details. This controlled disclosure preserves dignity and reduces potential conflict. At the same time, trustees maintain the documentation they need to act decisively on account matters, property transactions, and benefit claims, with a documented trail that supports responsible administration of the trust.
Before preparing a certification of trust, review the trust instrument and any amendments to confirm trustee names, successor provisions, and the scope of trustee powers. Gather documentation showing recent amendments, signature pages, and any related affidavits so the certification reflects current authority. Verifying these details in advance prevents avoidable delays when institutions review the certification and reduces the chance they will request the full trust. Taking time to confirm accuracy helps trustees act confidently and supports efficient handling of account changes and property transfers with minimal follow-up requests.
Different institutions have varying policies about accepting a certification of trust. Banks and title companies often accept it for routine transactions, but some organizations may insist on the full trust or additional documents for certain matters. Before preparing documents, ask the receiving institution what form they require and whether they need notarization, corporate authorization, or a separate signature page. Gathering this information ahead of time allows the certification and any supporting documents to be tailored to the institutions requirements, reducing the need for repeated submissions or clarifications.
One of the main reasons to obtain a certification is to facilitate routine transactions while maintaining the trusts confidentiality. When trustees interact with banks, brokers, insurers, or title companies, a certification offers the necessary assurance of authority without exposing beneficiary names or distribution terms. This limited disclosure protects family privacy and streamlines administration. Its particularly helpful when retitling accounts, closing or opening accounts under trust ownership, or confirming authority to manage assets on behalf of the trust during the grantors lifetime or after their passing.
A certification is also valuable when institutions are unfamiliar with trust documents or when presenting the full trust would create unnecessary delays or privacy concerns. For trustees handling an estate plan after a grantors death, a certification can allow access to certain accounts and benefits while other matters are being resolved. Preparing a clear and accurate certification in advance helps trustees respond promptly to institutional requests and reduces interruptions to the management of trust assets, protecting beneficiaries interests and preserving continuity in administration.
Common circumstances that prompt the need for a certification include opening or retitling bank accounts, transferring real property into or out of trust ownership, and proving trustee authority when dealing with insurance companies or retirement plan administrators. Trustees may also need a certification when a third party requests proof of authority to discuss account details or complete transactions. Preparing a certification proactively in these scenarios can prevent service delays, limit requests for the full trust, and help institutions complete requested actions with the confidence they require.
When moving accounts into trust ownership or opening new accounts in the trusts name, financial institutions often require proof of a trustees authority. A certification of trust provides a concise verification that trustees can use to change account registration, add or remove signers, or manage investments on behalf of the trust. Preparing a clear certification tailored to the institutions stated requirements helps avoid delays and ensures transactions occur in a timely manner while preserving privacy by omitting beneficiary and distribution details.
Transferring real estate into a trust may require documentation that proves the trustees power to convey property. Title companies and county records offices may request a certification of trust to confirm trustee authority without seeing the trusts full terms. A properly prepared certification, together with any necessary signature pages or acknowledgments, supports recording deeds and changing title records. Ensuring the certification reflects the trusts language about real property powers reduces the chance of title complications and helps complete transfers smoothly.
When handling life insurance proceeds, annuities, or other benefit payments payable to a trust, companies often require proof that the person claiming authority acts on behalf of the trust. A certification of trust can be used to demonstrate that the claimant is a trustee with authority to receive payments or manage the trust’s interests. Preparing a certification that adheres to the insurers requirements, possibly with a notarized signature, typically speeds benefit payments and reduces requests for additional disclosures about beneficiaries or distribution terms.
We assist trustees and families in Piedmont with preparing certifications of trust and related estate planning documents, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Our office helps gather necessary records, confirm trustee appointments, and draft certifications that reflect the trusts authority for institutional use. We also advise on when a broader review or trust modification may be advisable. Clients can rely on practical, timely guidance to address institutional requirements and move transactions forward with minimal disruption.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients throughout Alameda County and the Bay Area, offering focused assistance with estate planning documents such as certifications of trust, wills, and powers of attorney. Our approach prioritizes clear communication and pragmatic solutions designed to meet local institutional expectations. We assist trustees in preparing documentation that financial institutions and title companies will accept, which helps reduce delays and avoid unnecessary disclosure of private family matters. Clients appreciate practical guidance tailored to their specific trust arrangements and local procedures.
When preparing a certification, attention to detail and familiarity with local practices can make a meaningful difference in acceptance rates by banks and title companies. We review the trust and any amendments, verify trustee appointments, and prepare the certification and any supplemental signature pages or acknowledgments that institutions may request. Our goal is to create documentation that is accurate, defensible, and ready for use, minimizing follow-up and expediting transactions so trustees can focus on managing trust assets effectively for the benefit of beneficiaries.
Clients working with our office receive practical steps for providing required documentation, instructions on notarization and execution where needed, and guidance on next steps after delivering the certification to institutions. We also help address additional requests, such as preparing a trust modification petition or a Heggstad petition when necessary. Our practice supports trustees throughout the process, from initial review through follow-up, to help ensure transactions proceed smoothly and in accordance with the trusts terms and applicable law.
Our process begins with a careful review of the trust and any related documents to confirm current trustee designations, amendments, and the scope of trustee authority. We then prepare a certification draft tailored to the receiving institutions typical requirements and advise on the appropriate form of execution and notarization. If additional documents like signature pages or affidavits are needed, we prepare those as well. After delivery, we remain available to respond to follow-up requests from banks, title companies, or insurers to ensure the certification fulfills its intended purpose.
The first step is gathering the trust instrument, any amendments, current signature pages, and related estate planning documents such as the pour-over will or financial power of attorney. We review these materials to confirm the trusts date, trustee appointment language, and any limitations on trustee authority. This step identifies whether the trust requires amendment or clarification before a certification can be safely issued and ensures that the certification will accurately reflect the trusts current status for institutional review and acceptance.
Collecting the complete trust file includes the original trust document, all amendments or restatements, and any contemporaneous signature pages or certificates. We check for recorded deeds, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney that may affect how assets are titled or controlled. Having a complete file ensures the certification mirrors the trusts operative terms and reduces the chance institutions request the trust itself. This careful collection step is essential to drafting a certification that accurately reflects trustee authority for specific transactions.
We analyze the trusts management provisions, including whether trustees act jointly or independently, any limitations on authority, and successor trustee designations. Confirming these provisions allows the certification to state clear, accurate facts about who may act for the trust. If discrepancies or ambiguities are found, we advise on clarifying amendments or additional documentation. Ensuring the certification aligns with the trusts management provisions reduces institutional questions and supports seamless transactions involving trust assets.
Once the trust review is complete, we draft a certification tailored to the transaction and the receiving institutions usual requirements. The draft includes only the necessary facts such as the trusts name and date, trustee identity, and the specific powers relevant to the requested action. Where required, we also prepare signature pages, notarial acknowledgments, or corporate authorization language. The aim is to provide a concise, institution-friendly document that confirms authority without disclosing private trust terms.
Drafting the certification involves precise wording that faithfully represents the trusts authority and matches the document the institution expects to receive. We ensure the certification references the trust correctly, states the trustees name, and lists the powers the trustee may exercise for specific transactions. Clarity in wording reduces the chance of misinterpretation and helps institutions accept the certification without requesting the full trust document. A well-drafted certification streamlines account changes, transfers, and other trust matters.
We advise clients on proper execution, including who must sign, whether notarization is necessary, and if witnesses or corporate acknowledgments are required. Some institutions insist on notarized signatures or a separate signature affidavit; others accept a simple signed certification. Providing clear instructions on how to execute the certification helps trustees avoid procedural defects that might lead to rejection. We can arrange for notarization or coordinate with the institution to meet their specific procedural needs and facilitate acceptance of the certification.
After preparing and executing the certification, we help deliver it to the receiving institution and remain available to respond to any follow-up inquiries. Institutions sometimes request additional identification, corporate resolutions, or a copy of a signature page; when that happens we assist in assembling and delivering the supplemental documents. Our goal is to ensure the certification accomplishes the intended purpose and that trustees can complete the requested transactions without unnecessary delay, while preserving the trusts privacy to the greatest extent practicable.
We help trustees understand which institutions to provide the certification to and the most effective way to present it. This may involve coordinating with bank officers, title company representatives, or insurance claims specialists to confirm receipt and acceptance. Clear presentation and direct communication with the institution often prevents misunderstandings and accelerates transaction processing. If the institution requires a specific form or additional attestations, we prepare those materials so the trustee can complete the requested action promptly.
Institutions occasionally ask for more documentation after receiving a certification. When that occurs we evaluate the request, determine whether the institutions demand is reasonable, and provide or draft any supplemental materials that are appropriate. If the request is excessive or inconsistent with law, we advise on how to respond and whether further steps, such as providing a fuller trust copy or filing a petition, are necessary. Our role is to guide trustees through any additional steps so transactions can proceed as smoothly as possible.
A certification of trust is a concise statement confirming limited facts about a trust, such as the trusts name and date, the identity of the trustee, and the trustees authority to act for certain transactions. It does not include the trusts dispositive provisions or beneficiary lists. Institutions often accept a certification because it verifies the trustees power without exposing private family details. The document is typically signed by the trustee and may be notarized if the receiving party requires notarization to confirm the signature. Preparing a certification begins with a careful review of the trust and any amendments to ensure the certifications statements are accurate. The certification should mirror the trusts language regarding trustee powers and succession. Providing accurate information reduces the chance that banks or title companies will request the full trust. If you need help preparing a certification, gather the trust instrument and any amendments so the certification can be drafted to reflect the trusts current status.
Banks and other financial institutions vary in their policies about accepting a certification of trust. Many banks will accept a certification for routine matters such as changing account registration, adding signers, or transferring assets into a trust, provided the certification clearly states the trustees authority and is properly executed. Some banks have their own form of certification or require notarization or additional verification steps before accepting the document for certain transactions. For higher-risk or unusual transactions, institutions may still request the full trust or additional documentation. If a bank declines a certification, it is often helpful to ask what specific information is lacking so the certification can be tailored accordingly. We assist clients in preparing certifications and any supplemental signature pages or affidavits that institutions commonly request to increase the likelihood of acceptance.
To obtain a certification of trust in Piedmont, start by locating the current trust instrument and any amendments. Bring these documents to a legal professional who can review them to confirm trustee appointments, successor designations, and the scope of trustee authority. With that review complete, the certification is drafted to reflect the trusts relevant facts and tailored to the receiving institutions typical requirements. If notarization or additional documentation is needed, we advise on execution and arrange for any necessary steps. Many clients find it helpful to prepare the certification in coordination with transfers or account retitling so the institution is presented with all required paperwork at once. We can assist in coordinating with the institution and preparing any supplementary documents, such as a signature page or notarial acknowledgment, to facilitate acceptance and expedite the intended transaction.
No. A certification of trust is intentionally limited and does not reveal the identity of beneficiaries or the distribution terms of the trust. The certification focuses on the trusts existence, the date of the trust, the trustees name, and the trustees authority for particular transactions. This limited disclosure protects privacy while still allowing institutions to recognize a trustees authority to manage trust assets. If an institution requests beneficiary information or the full trust, it is appropriate to ask why that level of detail is needed. In some cases, institutions have internal policies requiring additional documentation for certain transactions. When that happens we can work with the trustee and the institution to provide the necessary supplemental documentation while aiming to preserve as much privacy as possible.
A certification of trust prepared under California law verifies facts about a trust created and administered under that law, and many out-of-state institutions will accept such a certification. However, acceptance outside California depends on the receiving institutions policies and any applicable local law where the institution operates. Some institutions in other states may have different verification requirements or may request a trust copy if the transaction involves real property or other obligations governed by local law. If you anticipate dealing with out-of-state institutions or property, informing counsel in advance allows preparation of a certification tailored to those needs and identification of any additional documents that might be required. We can advise on likely acceptance in other jurisdictions and prepare supplemental materials if necessary to support cross-jurisdictional transactions.
Yes, a certification of trust is frequently used when transferring real property into or out of a trust. Title companies and county recorders often accept a certification to confirm that the trustee has authority to convey property, provided the certification accurately reflects the trusts language about property powers. A certification can be accompanied by a notarized signature page or other supporting documents to meet the title companys procedures and ensure the deed records properly with county authorities. Because property transfers involve recorded conveyances and title considerations, it is important to verify the exact documentation the title company requires before executing the deed. Preparing the certification with attention to the title companys preferences minimizes the risk of recording delays or title issues and helps complete the transfer efficiently.
Typically the current trustee or trustees sign the certification of trust to confirm the accuracy of the statements. If a successor trustee is acting under an appointment, that trustee may also sign to demonstrate authority. In some cases a trust document will require that trustees act jointly, and the certification should reflect how trustees are authorized to sign. Institutions sometimes also request a notary public to acknowledge the signature to verify identity and execution. When an institutional signature or corporate trustee is involved, additional corporate documentation or resolutions may be needed. If the trustee is an entity, such as a trust company, the institution may request corporate authorization or a certified copy of organizational documents. We advise clients on who should sign and what supporting documentation may be necessary to satisfy the receiving institution.
At an initial appointment, bring the original trust instrument or a full copy of the signed trust, along with any amendments, restatements, and signature pages. Also bring identification for the trustee, copies of deeds for any property involved, account statements for assets to be retitled, and any correspondence from banks, title companies, or insurers that indicate their documentation requirements. Providing this information upfront enables an efficient review and helps identify any additional documents needed to prepare a certification. If you have been notified by an institution about a specific form or information they require, bring that request to the appointment. Knowing the receiving partys expectations allows the certification and any supporting materials to be drafted to meet those needs, reducing the chance of repeated submissions and expediting the desired transaction.
The time required to prepare a certification of trust depends on the completeness of the trust file and the receiving institutions requirements. If the trust and all amendments are readily available and there are no ambiguities about trustee appointments, a certification can often be prepared in a few business days. Additional time may be needed if notarial services are required, if the institution requests a specific form, or if further document collection is necessary to verify trustee authority. When the trust has complex amendments, unclear successor provisions, or when multiple institutions are involved, the preparation process may take longer. We aim to identify potential issues early and advise on steps to reduce delay, such as preparing supplemental signature pages or coordinating directly with institutions to confirm their documentation preferences and expedite acceptance.
If a bank or company refuses to accept a certification, first ask the institution to explain the specific reason for the refusal. Often the problem is a procedural detail such as a missing notarization, a preference for a bank form, or an institution-specific requirement for additional documentation. Identifying the exact concern usually allows the certification to be revised or supplemented with a signature page or affidavit to meet the institutions needs. If the refusal persists despite meeting reasonable documentation requests, we can advise on further steps, including preparing a fuller trust copy if necessary, negotiating with the institution, or, in limited circumstances, pursuing court intervention when an institution is imposing an unlawful or unreasonable demand. Our role is to help trustees resolve such disputes efficiently while protecting the trusts confidentiality whenever possible.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas