A revocable living trust is a cornerstone of modern estate planning for residents of Paradise and greater Butte County. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, our approach helps clients organize assets, plan for incapacity, and reduce the likelihood of probate delays. A well-crafted revocable living trust can hold real estate, investment accounts, bank accounts, and other property, while allowing the trustmaker to retain control during their lifetime. This opening overview explains the practical benefits, the relationship between a trust and a pour-over will, and why homeowners, retirees, and families consider a trust when creating a complete estate plan in California.
This guide explains the main components of a revocable living trust and how it interacts with related documents such as a Last Will and Testament, Financial Power of Attorney, Advance Health Care Directive, and Certification of Trust. You’ll find clear language about the processes involved in creating, funding, and administering a trust, as well as common questions people ask when planning for the future. Our goal is to help you understand how a living trust can preserve privacy, simplify asset transfers, and provide a roadmap for trustees and loved ones tasked with carrying out your wishes.
A revocable living trust offers benefits that go beyond simple distribution of assets. It provides continuity of property management if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated, minimizes public probate proceedings, and can speed property transfers to named beneficiaries. For California residents, having a trust can be particularly useful for managing real property and avoiding delays that often accompany court-supervised probate. The trust also works with a certification of trust to verify authority without revealing the trust’s contents, helping preserve privacy for families and decreasing administrative friction when financial institutions or title companies are involved.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides client-centered estate planning services from our San Jose practice and for clients throughout California, including Paradise. We focus on preparing practical estate plans that reflect each client’s family dynamics, assets, and long-term goals. Our work includes drafting revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and other trust documents. We emphasize clear communication, thoughtful planning, and careful preparation of trust funding and administration documents to minimize surprises and make transitions easier for family members when they must carry out a trustmaker’s instructions.
A revocable living trust is a legal entity created during a person’s life to hold assets and provide instructions for management and distribution. The trustmaker places assets into the trust, names a trustee to manage them, and identifies successor trustees to step in if needed. Because the trust is revocable, the trustmaker retains ability to amend or revoke it while alive. One of the key practical steps is funding the trust, which means transferring titles or account ownership so assets are owned by the trust. Without proper funding, a trust may not achieve the intended probate-avoidance or continuity benefits.
A trust works together with a pour-over will that catches any assets unintentionally left out of the trust and directs them into it at death, subject to probate. Important complementary documents include a Financial Power of Attorney to manage finances during incapacity, an Advance Health Care Directive to appoint a health care decision maker, and a HIPAA authorization to permit access to health records. For trusts holding real property, evidence such as a Certification of Trust can confirm the trustee’s authority while keeping confidential trust terms out of public record, streamlining dealings with banks and title companies.
A revocable living trust is a written legal arrangement in which the trustmaker transfers ownership of assets to the trust and appoints a trustee to manage them according to the trust’s terms. The trust affords flexibility: during life, the trustmaker typically serves as trustee and retains control over the assets, but successor trustees can take over if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated or dies. The trust document sets out how to manage and distribute assets, names beneficiaries, and may include provisions addressing incapacity, care for minor children, and instruction for special circumstances such as trusts for a loved one with disabilities.
Creating a living trust generally involves identifying assets to transfer into the trust, drafting the trust document, signing it with proper formalities, and then funding the trust by retitling assets or changing beneficiary designations where appropriate. Other important steps include preparing a pour-over will, completing a Certification of Trust for third-party verification, and establishing supporting documents like powers of attorney and health care directives. The process also includes naming successor trustees and making clear distribution instructions to prevent confusion and reduce the potential for family disputes after the trustmaker’s death.
Understanding common terms helps people make informed decisions about trust planning. Key terms include trustee, beneficiary, funding, pour-over will, revocable versus irrevocable, and certification of trust. This section defines each term in simple language and explains how it affects your plan. For instance, ‘funding’ refers to moving assets into the trust so the trust controls them; ‘trustee’ is the person who manages assets; and a ‘pour-over will’ captures any property not transferred into the trust before death. Clear definitions help ensure your chosen arrangement accomplishes your goals.
A trustee is the individual or entity who holds legal title to trust assets and manages them according to the trust document. While the trustmaker often serves as initial trustee, successor trustees are named to step in if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated or dies. A trustee’s duties typically include managing investments, paying bills, communicating with beneficiaries, and distributing assets according to the trust’s instructions. Trustees must follow the trust terms, act in beneficiaries’ best interests, keep accurate records, and coordinate with attorneys, accountants, or financial institutions when necessary.
A pour-over will is a type of will designed to transfer any assets not already in the trust into the trust at the trustmaker’s death. It acts as a safety net to ensure intended assets ultimately benefit from the trust’s provisions, although assets passing under a pour-over will generally still go through probate. Using a pour-over will in combination with a fully funded living trust reduces the chance that property remains outside the trust and simplifies the distribution process for assets that were overlooked or could not be retitled during the trustmaker’s lifetime.
Funding a trust means re-titling assets, updating account ownership, or changing beneficiary designations so the trust becomes the legal owner or primary recipient of those assets. Without proper funding, property may still be considered part of the trustmaker’s probate estate and subject to court supervision after death. Funding requires care: real estate often needs a new deed, bank and brokerage accounts need ownership changes, and retirement accounts require beneficiary updates that work with tax rules. A thorough funding checklist helps ensure the trust functions as intended.
A Certification of Trust is a short document summarizing key facts about the trust without revealing sensitive terms. Financial institutions and title companies often request it to verify a trustee’s authority to act on behalf of the trust. The certification typically includes the trust’s existence, the trustee’s name, and the trustmaker’s name and signature blocks, while omitting detailed distribution provisions. This preserves privacy while enabling practical transactions involving trust assets, such as transferring real property or accessing accounts.
A revocable living trust differs from a will in several important ways. Wills only take effect after death and generally must pass through probate, which is a public and often time-consuming process. Trusts can provide continuity of management during incapacity and avoid probate for assets properly funded into the trust. Other options like beneficiary designations or payable-on-death accounts transfer certain assets directly to named persons and can supplement a trust but do not replace a comprehensive plan. Choosing among these tools depends on asset types, family circumstances, and goals for privacy and ease of transfer.
For some families, a limited approach that relies on beneficiary designations, joint ownership arrangements, and a basic will can be adequate, particularly when assets are modest and transfer paths are straightforward. If the estate primarily consists of accounts that allow payable-on-death designations and there is minimal real property, the administrative burden and expense of creating and funding a trust may outweigh its benefits. However, it remains important to consider incapacity planning through powers of attorney and health care directives so someone trusted can manage finances and make medical decisions if needed.
A simple estate plan may work well when family relationships are close and straightforward, there is little potential for contest, and beneficiaries are clear and agreeable. In such circumstances, the costs of a more comprehensive trust-centered plan might not provide additional practical value. Even so, including clear directives for guardianship nominations and documentation for health care decisions ensures that personal preferences are honored and that appointed fiduciaries have appropriate authority during periods of incapacity or transition.
A comprehensive trust-based plan is often recommended when an estate includes significant real property, multiple investment accounts, business interests, or assets located in different states. Trusts can streamline title transfers, reduce the probate process for real property, and ensure coordinated management of diverse assets. This is particularly important in California, where real estate is commonly a primary asset. Thoughtful trust planning also helps address long-term care considerations and may provide mechanisms for protecting beneficiaries who need oversight or staged distributions.
When privacy and administrative efficiency are priorities, a revocable living trust can be a powerful tool. Since trust assets generally avoid probate, the details of distributions and asset ownership remain private and avoid becoming public record. Trusts also facilitate ongoing management if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated, because successor trustees can keep managing assets without court intervention. For families concerned about protecting beneficiaries from creditor claims or providing for members with special needs, customized trust provisions can help balance protection with flexibility.
A comprehensive trust-based plan helps minimize probate delays, maintain privacy, and provide continuity of asset management during incapacity. It gives the trustmaker control over how and when beneficiaries receive assets and can reduce administrative burdens for surviving family members. Combined with supporting documents such as financial powers of attorney, health care directives, and HIPAA authorizations, a trust-centered plan presents a cohesive solution for both asset distribution and incapacity planning. This coordinated approach helps ensure that your wishes are followed and that transitions are as smooth as possible.
Comprehensive planning also allows for tailored provisions such as special needs trusts, pet trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, or retirement plan trusts to address unique family circumstances. These tools can help protect long-term government benefits for a disabled beneficiary, provide ongoing care for a pet, or assist in tax-aware distribution of retirement assets. A well-drafted plan reduces ambiguity, clarifies fiduciary duties, and provides practical instructions for successor trustees to manage an estate efficiently and with reduced conflict among family members.
One of the most immediate benefits of a funded trust is the avoidance of probate for assets properly titled in the trust’s name. Probate is a public court process that can take months or longer and may result in additional costs and delays. By contrast, assets held in a living trust typically pass to beneficiaries according to the trust terms without public court involvement. This preserves privacy, reduces exposure to probate-related fees, and can make the transition after death less burdensome for heirs who need timely access to funds or property.
Revocable living trusts provide a plan for managing assets if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated, because successor trustees can step in without court appointment. This continuity prevents interruptions in bill payments, mortgage obligations, and property management. Combined with a Financial Power of Attorney and Advance Health Care Directive, a trust ensures both financial and medical decision-making authority are assigned to trusted individuals. That coordinated planning helps reduce the stress on family members during difficult times and helps maintain household and financial stability when it matters most.
Begin the planning process by compiling a thorough inventory of assets, including real estate, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, business interests, and personal property. Knowing account numbers, titles, and beneficiary designations helps determine what must be retitled or updated to fund the trust. This inventory also reveals whether additional documents such as irrevocable life insurance trusts or retirement plan trusts are appropriate. Accurate records save time and reduce the risk that assets are unintentionally excluded from the trust and left to pass through probate.
Estate plans should be reviewed periodically and after major life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or significant changes in finances. Update beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and guardianship nominations as circumstances change. Keep originals of key documents in a safe but accessible place, and provide trusted individuals with guidance on how to locate them. Clear instructions and an updated plan reduce uncertainty for family members and help ensure that your wishes are carried out promptly and with minimal administrative friction.
Consider a revocable living trust if you own real property, have a blended family, care for beneficiaries who may need asset management, or want to avoid a public probate process. Trusts provide a framework to manage assets during incapacity, allow for staged distributions to beneficiaries, and can reduce the administrative burden after death. If you have concerns about privacy, timely access to funds by survivors, or continuity in managing complex assets, a trust-based plan is often a practical and flexible solution that coordinates with wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.
You may also consider a trust when you want to ensure care for a loved one with special needs, provide for a pet trust, or preserve retirement plan assets in a tax-aware way. Trusts can be tailored to provide ongoing financial oversight, protect inherited assets from mismanagement, and set conditions for distributions. Working through these options ahead of time helps avoid family disputes and clarifies intentions, reducing the chance of court intervention and making it easier for trustees and beneficiaries to follow your plan.
Typical circumstances that lead people to choose a revocable living trust include owning one or more homes, having significant investment accounts, wanting to avoid probate, planning for incapacity, or seeking to protect beneficiaries who are young or have special needs. Business owners, homeowners with properties in multiple states, and families sensitive to privacy also find trusts beneficial. A trust-based plan can address these concerns through carefully drafted language, successor trustee designations, and integration with supporting documents that facilitate practical estate administration.
Homeowners who own real property often benefit from placing deeds into a living trust to avoid probate proceedings upon death. Real estate transfers under a trust are generally more streamlined than probate transfers and help prevent interruptions in property management. Creating a new deed requires careful coordination with title companies and recording requirements, and it is advisable to confirm there are no unintended mortgage or tax consequences. Properly documenting the transfer and keeping a Certification of Trust available simplifies transactions with financial institutions and transfer agents.
When beneficiaries include minors or those who may need assistance managing assets, a trust allows the trustmaker to set terms for how and when distributions occur. Rather than leaving a lump sum through probate, the trust can provide staged distributions, set spending guidelines, and appoint a trustee to manage funds responsibly. This helps protect assets from being spent in ways the trustmaker would not have intended and supports long-term financial stability for beneficiaries who require ongoing oversight or support.
Because a revocable living trust works together with powers of attorney and advance health care directives, it is an effective tool for planning for medical incapacity. A successor trustee can manage finances and trust assets if the trustmaker cannot, while a designated agent under a financial power of attorney can handle other non-trust financial matters. An Advance Health Care Directive and HIPAA authorization designate who will make health care decisions and access medical records, ensuring that healthcare and financial affairs are coordinated during periods of diminished capacity.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Paradise and throughout California with estate planning tailored to individual circumstances. We help prepare revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and related trust documents such as Certification of Trust and General Assignment of Assets to Trust. Our approach emphasizes clear planning steps, careful funding of trusts, and thoughtful consideration of family dynamics so that your plan works in practice. We provide guidance on coordinating beneficiary designations and keeping your plan current with life changes.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because we focus on practical, client-centered solutions that address both probate avoidance and incapacity planning. We work to understand each client’s personal and financial situation, crafting documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and supporting powers of attorney that fit long-term goals. Our process includes detailed reviews of asset ownership and beneficiary designations to ensure the trust is properly funded and effective when needed. Clear communication and thorough documentation are central to how we serve clients.
We guide clients through the steps of trust creation and funding, coordinating with banks, title companies, and other advisors to minimize confusion and avoid common pitfalls. Our approach emphasizes understandable language in trust documents, practical distribution provisions, and realistic plans for incapacity. By preparing a Certification of Trust and supporting records, we make it easier for trustees to act confidently when managing accounts or transferring real property. This planning reduces administrative burdens on loved ones and helps ensure your wishes are honored.
Beyond drafting documents, we assist with periodic reviews and updates to reflect life changes such as marriages, divorces, births, deaths, or major asset shifts. We also advise on whether additional tools like irrevocable life insurance trusts, special needs trusts, or retirement plan trusts are appropriate based on your circumstances. Our goal is to provide estate planning that is practical, comprehensive, and legally sound so that clients and their families have continuity and clarity when it matters most.
Our legal process begins with a detailed information-gathering session to understand assets, family relationships, and planning goals. We prepare a draft trust and supporting documents for review, discuss options for funding the trust, and finalize paperwork for signature. After execution, we provide a funding checklist and assist with deeds, account retitling, and beneficiary updates as needed. Periodic reviews are encouraged to keep documents current. Throughout, we aim to make the process transparent and manageable for clients and their families, reducing the administrative work required later.
The initial phase includes a meeting to collect detailed information about assets, beneficiaries, and personal goals. We review deeds, account statements, retirement plans, insurance policies, business interests, and any existing estate planning documents. This helps identify which assets should be included in the trust and what complementary documents may be necessary. We also discuss incapacity planning and guardianship nominations if applicable. The goal is to create a clear plan tailored to your circumstances and to identify practical steps for trust funding and administration.
During this stage, we request deeds, account statements, retirement plan summaries, life insurance information, and any current wills or trust documents. Identifying account types and owners allows us to prepare a comprehensive funding checklist and avoid gaps that could lead to probate. We also discuss family dynamics, beneficiary designations, and who you wish to appoint as trustees and agents for financial and healthcare decisions. This careful review sets the foundation for a trust that functions effectively and reflects your wishes clearly.
We also use the intake meeting to discuss priorities such as privacy, tax considerations, guardianship for minor children, and provisions for beneficiaries with special needs. Contingency planning includes naming successor trustees and agents, establishing instructions for incapacity, and considering whether additional trust vehicles are needed for asset protection or tax planning. These conversations shape the structure and language of the trust to ensure it is resilient across a variety of future scenarios and reduces the potential for disputes.
After the initial information-gathering, we draft the revocable living trust and complementary documents like a pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, and Certification of Trust. We provide a draft for your review, explain key provisions, and incorporate revisions based on feedback. This collaborative review helps ensure that the documents clearly reflect your intentions, name appropriate fiduciaries, and include practical distribution terms. We also prepare a funding plan tailored to your assets to ensure the trust will function as intended.
The trust document is drafted to reflect your distribution preferences, trustee appointments, and any unique instructions such as provisions for minors or beneficiaries needing oversight. The pour-over will acts as a backup for assets not transferred to the trust during your lifetime. We carefully explain how the trust interacts with other documents, and we recommend clear language to reduce ambiguity. Clients receive an opportunity to review and ask questions before signing to ensure the plan aligns with expectations.
We finalize supporting documents including powers of attorney and health care directives so all aspects of incapacity planning are coordinated. The trust and related documents are executed with appropriate formalities and notarization to satisfy legal requirements. We discuss safe storage of original documents, provide certified copies as needed, and prepare a Certification of Trust for use with banks and title companies. This step ensures the plan is legally effective and practical for the people who will need to administer it.
After execution, we provide guidance and support for funding the trust, which may include preparing deeds for real property, working with banks to retitle accounts, and advising on beneficiary designations for retirement plans. We offer a practical funding checklist and assist with coordination where necessary. Ongoing maintenance includes periodic reviews to account for life changes, updates to trustee appointments, and ensuring beneficiary designations remain consistent with the estate plan. Regular reviews help keep the plan effective and aligned with current goals.
We assist clients in preparing and recording deeds to transfer real property into the trust, and in preparing the paperwork necessary to retitle bank and brokerage accounts. We also advise on the correct way to handle beneficiary designations for retirement accounts to ensure transfer intentions align with tax considerations and trust objectives. This attention to detail during funding is vital to avoid unintended probate and to ensure trustees have clear authority to manage trust assets when needed.
Estate planning is not a one-time event. We recommend periodic reviews, especially after major life changes such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, the sale or purchase of significant assets, or changes in law. During reviews, we update documents, verify funding, and adjust provisions as needed to reflect current wishes and circumstances. Regular maintenance ensures the trust continues to serve its intended purposes across changing family dynamics and financial situations.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement created during life to hold and manage assets according to the trustmaker’s instructions. It typically allows the trustmaker to serve as trustee while alive, retaining control over assets, and designates successor trustees to step in if incapacity occurs or upon death. Unlike a will, which takes effect only after death and often requires probate, a funded living trust can provide continuity of management and transfer assets without probate when properly executed and funded. Having a living trust can simplify administration and preserve privacy because trust assets generally avoid the public probate process. However, the trust must be funded to achieve those benefits; unfunded assets may still pass under a will or through probate. A comprehensive plan commonly includes both a trust and a pour-over will to capture any assets inadvertently left outside the trust at the time of death.
Yes. Even when you create a living trust, a pour-over will is recommended as a backup to direct any assets not transferred into the trust to be poured into it at death. The pour-over will typically covers property unintentionally omitted from the trust and ensures those assets are distributed according to the trust terms, though assets passing under a pour-over will are subject to probate. The will also allows you to name guardians for minor children, which is a matter a trust cannot address alone. A will remains an important complementary document because it addresses issues a trust does not directly handle, such as personal property not placed into the trust and formal nomination of guardians for minor children. Coordinating a will with a trust provides a more complete estate plan and reduces the chance that assets will fall into intestacy or unresolved probate proceedings.
Funding the living trust means transferring assets into the trust’s name or updating beneficiary designations to align with the trust where appropriate. For real property, funding typically requires preparing and recording a deed that transfers title to the trust. For bank and brokerage accounts, institutions usually provide the necessary forms to retitle accounts to the trust. Retirement accounts often use beneficiary designations that should be reviewed to confirm they coordinate with the trust and tax considerations. Funding is essential because an unfunded trust offers limited practical benefit—the assets remain in the trustmaker’s name for probate purposes. A funding checklist helps ensure the most important accounts and titles are updated, reducing the likelihood that property will be subject to probate and ensuring beneficiaries receive assets according to the trustmaker’s wishes without unnecessary delay.
A revocable living trust can generally be amended or revoked by the trustmaker while they have capacity, allowing for updates to beneficiaries, trustees, or other provisions as life circumstances change. This flexibility is one of the trust’s practical advantages, enabling the trustmaker to adapt the plan over time. Amendments should be prepared in writing and follow the formalities required by California law to ensure they are effective and enforceable. When incapacity becomes a concern, successor trustees can manage trust assets, but the ability to amend or revoke the trust typically ends if the trustmaker lacks capacity. Therefore, it is wise to review and update your trust proactively and keep clear records of amendments. Maintaining communication with trusted fiduciaries and advisors helps ensure the plan remains aligned with current wishes and circumstances.
Key documents that typically accompany a living trust include a pour-over will, Financial Power of Attorney, Advance Health Care Directive, HIPAA authorization, and a Certification of Trust. The pour-over will acts as a safety net for assets not transferred to the trust during life. A Financial Power of Attorney allows an appointed agent to manage non-trust financial matters during incapacity, while an Advance Health Care Directive names a health care decision maker and expresses medical treatment preferences. A Certification of Trust is a concise document that confirms the existence of the trust and a trustee’s authority without revealing private trust terms, which banks or title companies often request. Together, these documents form a coordinated plan for both asset management and decision-making in the event of incapacity or death, ensuring that fiduciaries can act promptly and with clear authority.
A living trust provides continuity in managing assets if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated because successor trustees can step in to handle trust property without court-appointed guardianship. This enables timely payment of bills, management of investments, and protection of property. Paired with a Financial Power of Attorney and Advance Health Care Directive, a trust helps ensure that both financial and medical needs are addressed by trusted individuals with clear authority. This coordination reduces the need for court proceedings that can be costly and time-consuming, and it allows family members to focus on care rather than legal formalities. Clear trust provisions and accessible documentation help trustees act quickly and confidently during difficult times.
A revocable living trust alone does not generally provide federal or California estate tax reduction because assets in a revocable trust are typically treated as part of the trustmaker’s taxable estate while alive. For clients concerned about estate taxes, other tools such as irrevocable trusts or life insurance planning may be recommended in conjunction with a broader strategy designed to address tax exposure. Whether these additional tools are appropriate depends on estate size, family goals, and current tax rules. That said, a living trust can support other tax-focused planning by providing clear ownership structures and facilitating streamlined administration, which may indirectly reduce costs and simplify tax filings. Clients with potentially taxable estates should discuss both trust planning and tax-sensitive vehicles to craft a cohesive plan that fits their financial picture.
Trustees are typically entitled to reasonable compensation for their time and services when acting in that role, unless the trust document specifies otherwise. Compensation arrangements may vary depending on whether the trustee is an individual, such as a family member, or a corporate trustee. Trustees must perform fiduciary duties, which include acting in the beneficiaries’ best interests, keeping accurate records, avoiding conflicts of interest, and prudently managing trust assets according to the trust terms and applicable law. Because trustee responsibilities can be significant, trustmakers often name successor trustees willing and able to manage administrative tasks or designate professional fiduciaries for complex estates. Clear instructions in the trust regarding compensation, powers, and procedures for accounting can help reduce disputes and ensure trustees have the authority needed to manage the trust efficiently.
Yes. A living trust can include provisions such as a special needs trust to provide for a beneficiary with disabilities while protecting eligibility for government benefits. These trusts are drafted to supplement, not replace, public benefits by providing funds for services, equipment, or comfort items that benefits do not cover. Properly structured special needs provisions require careful drafting to avoid jeopardizing means-tested benefits while addressing the beneficiary’s long-term needs. When planning for a beneficiary with special needs, it is important to coordinate trust provisions with an overall benefits strategy, considering resources like Supplemental Security Income and Medi-Cal. Including clear instructions and a trusted trustee who understands the interplay between benefits and supplemental support helps ensure the beneficiary’s needs are met without unintended consequences.
After signing a trust, the critical next step is funding it by transferring titles, retitling accounts, and updating beneficiary designations where appropriate. This may involve preparing and recording new deeds for real property, completing forms for banks and brokerages, and reviewing retirement account beneficiaries. A funding checklist helps prioritize these actions to ensure the trust functions as intended and avoids leaving assets to go through probate unnecessarily. It is also important to distribute copies of key documents to trusted fiduciaries and to keep original documents in a secure location with clear instructions about how to access them. Periodic reviews should be scheduled to confirm the trust remains aligned with changing circumstances and to address any necessary updates to trustees, beneficiaries, or asset titling.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas