At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help Rancho Calaveras residents create estate plans that reflect their values and protect their families. Estate planning includes documents like a revocable living trust, a last will and testament, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Our approach is practical and client-focused: we explain options, assess circumstances, and prepare clear documents intended to avoid probate and preserve family assets. Whether you are beginning the planning process or updating an existing plan, we assist with thoughtful strategies tailored to California law and local needs in Calaveras County.
Many families in Rancho Calaveras seek planning to reduce complexity, control asset distribution, and name guardians and health decision-makers. A properly prepared estate plan can ease transitions and reduce uncertainty for loved ones after incapacity or death. We discuss trust funding, beneficiary designations, and the role of pour-over wills that work alongside trusts. Our guidance also covers trust-related petitions such as Heggstad and trust modification petitions when changes are needed. The goal is to give clients a durable plan that aligns with their wishes while complying with California requirements and local practice.
Proper estate planning offers clarity and protection for Rancho Calaveras residents by documenting decisions about inheritance, incapacity, and end-of-life care. A well-structured plan reduces the delays and costs associated with probate, preserves privacy, and clarifies roles for trustees, agents under powers of attorney, and nominated guardians. Planning also allows for tax-aware strategies when appropriate, protection for vulnerable beneficiaries through trusts such as special needs trusts, and arrangements for pets through pet trusts. Taking the time to create or update documents helps families avoid disputes and ensures assets are managed according to the owner’s intentions.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers estate planning representation from our San Jose base to clients throughout Calaveras County, including Rancho Calaveras. Our firm handles a broad range of estate planning matters, preparing instruments such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and trust certifications. We also assist with trust administration tasks, Heggstad petitions, and the creation of specialized trusts like irrevocable life insurance trusts and retirement plan trusts. Clients receive practical guidance tailored to California law and local probate practice.
Estate planning is the process of preparing legal documents and arrangements to manage your property and care decisions during life and after death. This includes naming decision-makers for financial and medical matters, creating testamentary instruments that distribute assets, and setting up trusts that control how property is managed and distributed. In Rancho Calaveras, planning often considers family circumstances, real property holdings, and practical needs like guardianship nominations. A complete plan addresses incapacity, facilitates smooth transitions, minimizes court involvement, and helps ensure that your goals for family and assets are carried out under California law.
Many clients find it helpful to view estate planning as a set of interrelated tools rather than a single document. Revocable living trusts can avoid probate for many assets, pour-over wills catch assets not transferred into a trust during life, and powers of attorney allow trusted individuals to act when you cannot. Advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations protect medical privacy and ensure health care preferences are known. Depending on your situation, supplemental trusts—such as special needs or pet trusts—address particular family needs. Ongoing review keeps a plan aligned with life events, property changes, and legal developments.
An estate plan consists of documents that specify how assets will be handled, who will make decisions, and how beneficiaries will be supported. A revocable living trust holds assets during life and provides instructions for management and distribution after death, often avoiding probate. A last will and testament addresses distribution and appoints guardians for minor children and can serve as a safety net if assets were not placed into a trust. Financial powers of attorney designate someone to handle finances if you are incapacitated, while advance health care directives state medical wishes. Certifications of trust summarize trust terms without revealing all trust details to third parties.
A complete estate plan generally includes asset identification and funding, selection of fiduciaries, document drafting, and execution steps required under California law. Funding a revocable living trust means transferring title of assets into the trust to ensure they are governed by the trust document. The process often begins with an inventory of real estate, accounts, and retirement plans, followed by beneficiary review and preparation of supporting documents like HIPAA authorizations and pour-over wills. After documents are signed, we guide clients through funding, beneficiary updates, and record-keeping so the plan functions as intended when needed.
Understanding common estate planning terms helps clients make informed decisions and feel confident about their plans. This glossary covers basic concepts such as trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and common trust-related petitions. Knowing the difference between a revocable trust and an irrevocable trust, or when a pour-over will complements a trust, clarifies how documents interact. Clear definitions support better communication with legal counsel and family members, reduce the risk of unintended consequences, and provide a foundation for adapting the plan as circumstances change over time.
A revocable living trust is a flexible estate planning tool that allows the grantor to retain control over assets during life while designating how those assets should be managed and distributed later. The trust can be amended or revoked, and when properly funded it may allow beneficiaries to avoid formal probate proceedings in California. Trustees manage trust assets according to the trust’s terms, and successor trustees step in if the grantor becomes incapacitated or dies. The trust document is private and can provide for the orderly transition of property to named beneficiaries.
A pour-over will serves as a backup to transfer any assets not placed into a trust during the grantor’s lifetime into the revocable living trust at death. While the pour-over will typically must go through probate for those assets, it helps ensure that remaining property is ultimately governed by the trust’s distribution provisions. This document also designates an executor and can be used to name guardians for minor children. Combining a pour-over will with a properly funded trust provides broader coverage for assets and reinforces the overall plan.
A last will and testament specifies how a person’s property should be distributed and can name an executor to carry out those wishes through the probate process. Wills are public when probated and may be required for assets that were not transferred into a trust or that have no beneficiary designation. Wills are also commonly used to nominate guardians for minor children and to set out simple bequests. In California, wills must meet formal execution requirements to be valid, and review ensures the document aligns with other estate planning instruments.
A financial power of attorney appoints an agent to make financial decisions and handle transactions on your behalf if you become unable to act. The authority can be durable, remaining in effect during incapacity, and tailored to grant broad or limited powers depending on your needs. Choosing a trustworthy agent and setting clear limits helps protect your assets and ensures bills and financial obligations are managed without court involvement. This document works hand in hand with trusts and wills to provide continuity of financial management across different circumstances.
When deciding between a limited approach and a comprehensive estate plan, consider your family structure, asset types, and goals for privacy and continuity. A limited plan might address only immediate needs such as a will or powers of attorney, while a comprehensive plan integrates a trust, funding strategies, beneficiary coordination, and tailored trust provisions. Comprehensive plans often reduce probate involvement and provide detailed instructions for complex family situations. Discussing both approaches helps determine the right balance of cost, simplicity, and protection for your Rancho Calaveras household.
A limited estate planning approach may be appropriate for individuals with straightforward assets, clear beneficiary designations, and family members who are in agreement about distributions. In these cases, updating a will, confirming beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance policies, and preparing powers of attorney and advance health care directives can provide necessary protections without the complexity of trust funding. For residents whose assets are modest and primarily titled with clear beneficiaries, a focused set of documents can be efficient while still addressing incapacity and end-of-life directives.
There are circumstances in which a limited plan makes sense as a temporary measure, such as when clients are between major life events or when a full inventory of assets is not yet completed. During such transitions, a last will and testament, basic powers of attorney, and advance directives provide immediate protection. That interim planning can then be expanded into a more layered approach when clients are ready. This staged approach allows families to address urgent matters while allowing time for thoughtful consideration of longer-term trust and tax planning decisions.
Comprehensive estate planning is often necessary when the goal is to avoid probate, particularly for owners of real estate or multiple accounts that would otherwise require court administration. Revocable living trusts, properly funded and coordinated with beneficiary designations, can streamline the distribution process and preserve privacy. For Rancho Calaveras residents with property holdings, a full plan can prevent the delays and costs associated with probate, facilitate management in case of incapacity, and provide a clear framework for successor trustees to follow without returning to court.
Families with second marriages, blended family arrangements, minor children, or beneficiaries who require care often benefit from a comprehensive plan that accommodates long-term needs. Trusts such as special needs trusts protect eligibility for public benefits while providing for a loved one, and irrevocable arrangements may be employed for targeted asset protection or tax planning. Comprehensive drafting allows for tailored distributions, succession planning for fiduciaries, and protective provisions that reduce the chance of disputes among beneficiaries while honoring the grantor’s intentions.
A comprehensive estate plan can provide greater certainty and continuity for families by combining trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives into a coordinated structure. This integrated approach helps ensure assets pass according to plan, reduces the need for court supervision, and clarifies roles for trustees and agents. It can also protect vulnerable beneficiaries, preserve privacy, and make transitions smoother when incapacity or death occurs. For property owners and families with unique needs, a full plan brings legal clarity and prepares the household for foreseeable events.
Planning comprehensively allows for targeted solutions such as pet trusts, Heggstad petitions, trust modification petitions, and retirement plan trusts that address specific asset types and family goals. When documents are drafted to work together, administration is more straightforward and the risk of conflicting instructions is reduced. Regular review and updates keep the plan aligned with life changes, beneficiary shifts, and legal developments, so the structure remains effective and responsive to evolving circumstances in Rancho Calaveras and California more broadly.
One clear advantage of a comprehensive plan is the potential to minimize probate involvement, which can save time and expense for beneficiaries. Revocable living trusts that are properly funded allow assets to pass outside of probate, streamlining administration for successor fiduciaries. This can be especially important for families who own real property or hold assets in multiple accounts. Reducing court administration eases the administrative burden on surviving family members and helps them focus on practical and emotional matters during a difficult time rather than on formal probate processes.
A comprehensive plan clearly designates who will manage finances, health care decisions, and trust administration, which provides continuity if incapacity occurs. Financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives name agents who can act immediately without court appointment, and trust provisions set out successor trustee responsibilities. Having these authorities in place avoids delays in paying bills, accessing accounts, or making medical decisions, and ensures that appointed individuals can act with documented legal authority when needed for the benefit of the grantor and family.
Begin the planning process by compiling a thorough inventory of assets, including real estate, bank and retirement accounts, investment holdings, insurance policies, and personal property. Document account numbers, titles, and current beneficiary designations to identify gaps that could complicate distribution. This inventory informs whether assets should be retitled into a trust and highlights which beneficiary designations require updating. A clear record supports more accurate estate documents and helps appointed fiduciaries locate and manage assets efficiently when the time comes.
Life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or the acquisition of significant property often require updating estate documents to reflect new priorities. Regular reviews of wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives ensure nominated fiduciaries and beneficiaries remain appropriate. Updating documents also addresses changes in California law that may affect planning choices. Proactive updates reduce the risk of unintended distributions and maintain the continuity and effectiveness of the overall estate plan over time.
Residents should consider professional estate planning to protect family relationships, minimize court involvement, and ensure that assets are distributed in accordance with their wishes. Professional guidance helps identify the most suitable set of documents for a household’s unique circumstances and offers practical steps to implement and maintain the plan. Whether the priority is avoiding probate, arranging for minor children, or coordinating retirement accounts, planning reduces uncertainty and documents important decisions that can otherwise be contested or confused during emotionally difficult times.
Beyond asset distribution, estate planning addresses incapacity through powers of attorney and advance health care directives, reducing the potential need for court-appointed conservatorships. Planning can incorporate mechanisms for preserving eligibility for government benefits, protect family members with special needs, and provide for pets. By establishing clear roles for trustees and agents and documenting wishes for medical care and end-of-life matters, individuals create a roadmap that family members can follow, limiting disputes and preserving family resources and relationships.
Several life events commonly prompt the need for estate planning, including marriage, divorce, the birth of children, the acquisition of real property, retirement, and changes in health. Older adults consider planning to address incapacity and long-term care preferences, while parents of minor children prioritize guardianship nominations. Individuals with complex family situations, second marriages, or beneficiaries with special needs often require tailored plans. Even those with modest asset levels benefit from basic documents that provide direction and prevent unnecessary court proceedings in California.
The arrival of new children or grandchildren prompts many families to update wills and trusts to name guardians, establish inheritance provisions, and review beneficiary designations. Parents often use revocable trusts to manage assets for minors and set terms for distributions, and they may create trusts that accommodate education or special needs. Updating financial powers of attorney and health care directives at the same time ensures the right decision-makers are in place. Addressing these matters early can prevent confusion and provide continuity of care and financial oversight for young family members.
Purchasing or inheriting real property often necessitates reviewing estate documents and funding a trust if the goal is to avoid probate for that property. Real estate held in an individual’s name may pass through probate unless retitled to a trust or otherwise coordinated with beneficiary designations. Planning for real property also considers how property will be managed if the owner becomes incapacitated, and whether family members will inherit or continue occupancy. A deliberate approach ensures titles align with estate objectives and reduces the likelihood of disputes.
Health changes that threaten capacity highlight the importance of having advance health care directives and durable powers of attorney in place so trusted individuals can make medical and financial decisions. Without these documents, families may need to seek court appointments to act on behalf of an incapacitated person, which can be time-consuming and expensive. Early planning allows the individual to express preferences for medical care and appoint decision-makers in advance, ensuring a smoother handling of health crises and preserving the individual’s autonomy to the extent possible.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services to Rancho Calaveras and communities across Calaveras County from our San Jose office. We assist clients with drafting trusts and wills, preparing powers of attorney and advance directives, and handling trust administration matters. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, practical solutions, and documents tailored to California law and local needs. Clients receive guidance on funding trusts, coordinating beneficiary designations, and preparing necessary trust certifications and supporting paperwork to help ensure smooth transitions for families.
Clients select our firm for careful attention to practical details and personalized planning that aligns with their goals. We prioritize clear explanations of legal options, focused drafting of documents like revocable living trusts and pour-over wills, and practical steps for funding and administration. Our services extend to trust-related petitions, trust modifications, and the creation of specialized trusts when needed. Every plan is designed to address the client’s individual circumstances while reducing complexity for family members and fiduciaries in the future.
We work to make the planning process efficient and accessible for Rancho Calaveras residents, offering guidance on documentation, beneficiary coordination, and making decisions about trustees and agents. Communication is directed toward helping clients understand their choices and the practical implications of each document. The firm also assists families with trust administration tasks and with preparing court filings such as Heggstad petitions or trust modification petitions when circumstances require adjustments or clarification under California law.
From helping clients establish retirement plan trusts and irrevocable life insurance trusts to advising on guardianship nominations and pet trusts, our services cover a wide array of planning needs. We emphasize durable planning that anticipates changes and provides mechanisms for updating documents. The objective is to leave clients with a workable plan that reduces uncertainty and protects family interests while ensuring that nominated decision-makers can act without unnecessary court involvement when situations arise.
Our process begins with a comprehensive consultation to understand family circumstances, assets, and priorities. We gather an inventory of property, discuss goals such as probate avoidance or special needs protection, and recommend a tailored set of documents. Drafting is followed by review and revisions to ensure clarity, and we assist with signing formalities under California rules. After execution, we advise on funding trusts, updating beneficiary designations, and maintaining records so the plan functions effectively for the household and nominated fiduciaries.
The initial phase focuses on information gathering about assets, family relationships, and planning priorities. We ask about real estate holdings, bank and retirement accounts, insurance policies, and any special family circumstances such as beneficiaries with disabilities or blended family dynamics. This stage helps identify whether a revocable living trust, a will, or additional trusts are recommended. Understanding these details sets the stage for drafting documents that reflect the client’s objectives and comply with California law.
We review existing documents and compile a clear inventory of assets, titles, and beneficiary designations. This review identifies items that should be retitled to a trust or updated to ensure consistency with the overall plan. Reviewing account specifics and beneficiary forms reduces the risk of conflicts and helps prioritize next steps for funding trusts and updating records. A complete inventory is essential for comprehensive planning and for minimizing the potential need for probate administration in the future.
During initial meetings we discuss the client’s goals, including who should serve as trustees, agents under powers of attorney, and guardians for minor children. Selection of fiduciaries is an important practical decision, and we explore the responsibilities and alternatives to ensure continuity of management. Clear definitions of fiduciary duties and successor selections are included in the drafted documents, so decision-makers understand their roles and families have a defined roadmap for estate administration and incapacity situations.
Based on the information gathered, we prepare drafts of the proposed estate planning documents and provide clients with detailed explanations of each provision. Drafts typically include a revocable living trust, pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and any specialized trusts needed. We encourage careful review and discussion of all provisions to ensure the document language matches the client’s intentions, and we make revisions until the client is comfortable with the plan.
Drafting trust and will documents involves setting out distributions, naming successors, and including provisions for management during incapacity or after death. Trust documents also specify trustee powers, distribution timing, and administrative processes to govern trust assets. The pour-over will serves as an additional safety net, and if specialized arrangements are needed we incorporate trust terms that address those goals. Clear drafting reduces the possibility of disputes and provides fiduciaries with a practical guide to follow.
Powers of attorney and advance health care directives provide decision-making authority for financial and medical matters. We draft these instruments to reflect the scope of authority desired and to meet California execution requirements. HIPAA authorizations accompany health documents to ensure medical providers can share necessary information with designated individuals. Properly prepared and coordinated documents support timely decisions in health emergencies and financial events without the need for court appointments.
After documents are finalized, we oversee formal execution to ensure signatures, notarization, and witnessing requirements under California law are satisfied. We provide guidance on funding trusts, including retitling real property and transferring accounts when necessary, and we advise on updating beneficiary designations. Finalizing a plan also includes providing clients with instructions for safekeeping documents and informing fiduciaries of their roles. We recommend periodic reviews to keep the plan current with life changes and legal updates.
Proper execution is essential for the validity of estate planning documents. We coordinate signing sessions with the necessary witnesses and notaries and confirm that each document complies with California formality requirements. For trusts, clients are provided with finalized copies and instructions on how to store and present them if needed. Ensuring accurate execution reduces the risk of later challenges and helps guarantee documents will be recognized by financial institutions and courts if questions arise.
Funding a trust typically involves transferring ownership or beneficiary designations of accounts and retitling real property as appropriate. We provide clients with checklists for funding and assist with outreach to financial institutions when needed. Ongoing maintenance includes periodic reviews after major life events, beneficiary changes, or property transfers. Keeping documentation current and ensuring fiduciaries are aware of their roles helps maintain the effectiveness of the estate plan and prevents unintentional probate administration.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement that allows an individual to transfer ownership of assets into a trust under terms they control during life and that govern management and distribution after death. The grantor typically serves as trustee while capable, retaining the ability to amend or revoke the trust. When properly funded, a revocable living trust can help avoid probate for trust assets, provide for management during incapacity, and offer privacy because trust administration occurs outside the public probate process. Using a revocable living trust can be particularly advantageous for Rancho Calaveras residents who own real property or have multiple accounts that would otherwise require probate. A trust provides a mechanism for successor trustees to manage assets and make distributions according to the trust terms without court oversight. Proper funding and clear trustee succession planning are essential so assets titled outside the trust do not inadvertently require probate administration.
A pour-over will acts as a safety net that directs any assets not transferred into a trust during the grantor’s lifetime to be transferred into the trust at death. While the pour-over will may still require probate for those assets, it ensures the trust ultimately governs their distribution according to the trust terms. The pour-over will also nominates an executor and can address guardianship nominations for minor children. Relying on a pour-over will alone is not a substitute for properly funding a trust during life. The most effective approach is to transfer title of appropriate assets into the trust while alive and use the pour-over will to capture any remaining items. This coordination reduces the likelihood of unexpected probate administration and aligns estate administration with the trust’s distribution plan.
You should review and consider updating estate planning documents after major life events, including marriage, divorce, births, deaths in the family, significant changes in health, acquisition or sale of real property, and changes to beneficiary designations on accounts and policies. Legal and financial changes may also prompt a review to ensure documents remain effective under current law. Regular reviews every few years help confirm that fiduciary selections, distributions, and plan mechanisms continue to match your intentions. Updating documents can prevent unintended consequences such as an out-of-date beneficiary designation overriding a will or trust provision. When changes are needed, revising trust provisions, retitling assets, updating powers of attorney, and ensuring advance directives reflect current medical preferences will maintain the plan’s effectiveness. Clear documentation and communication with appointed fiduciaries also facilitate smoother administration when the time comes.
A Heggstad petition is a court filing in California used when assets were intended to be transferred to a trust prior to death but were not retitled before the grantor’s passing, and the estate or beneficiaries seek an order recognizing that certain assets were intended to be trust property. The petition asks the court to give effect to the transfer that should have occurred, allowing those assets to be treated as trust assets for distribution purposes. It is a useful remedy to avoid full probate for assets that should have been in the trust. A Heggstad petition is typically pursued when the trust clearly shows the grantor’s intent to include the asset and there is supporting documentation indicating the intent to transfer. The petition process requires legal filings and supporting evidence, and outcomes depend on the strength of the record demonstrating intent. Addressing funding issues during life is preferable, but Heggstad petitions provide a mechanism to correct oversights when necessary.
Powers of attorney and advance health care directives together provide a framework for decision-making if you become incapacitated. A financial power of attorney authorizes a chosen agent to handle financial matters, pay bills, and manage accounts on your behalf. An advance health care directive names a person to make medical decisions and documents your preferences for medical treatment, life-sustaining measures, and other aspects of care. These instruments allow trusted individuals to act promptly without needing court appointments. Coordinating these documents with a trust and will ensures continuity across financial, medical, and estate administration matters. Including HIPAA authorizations with health care directives enables medical providers to share necessary information with appointed decision-makers. Having these documents in place reduces delays and uncertainty, enabling timely decisions that respect your preferences and protect your interests.
A special needs trust can be an effective tool for providing for a beneficiary who receives public benefits while preserving eligibility for those benefits. By placing assets in a properly drafted trust for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs, discretionary distributions can improve quality of life without counting as income or resources for means-tested benefits. This type of trust must be drafted and administered with attention to the specific rules governing public benefit programs to avoid unintended disqualification. Special needs trusts can be structured as first-party or third-party trusts depending on funding sources and the intended protections. Regular review and careful drafting are important to ensure the trust language and distribution practices remain consistent with applicable benefit rules. Coordination with counsel helps align the trust approach with the beneficiary’s long-term care and support needs while maintaining eligibility for public programs.
Selecting a trustee or agent involves balancing trustworthiness, availability, and practical ability to handle responsibilities. Many clients choose a close family member or a trusted friend, while others prefer a professional fiduciary or co-trustees to share responsibilities. Considerations include the proposed individual’s ability to manage financial matters, willingness to act, geographic proximity, and temperament for difficult decisions. It is also important to name successor fiduciaries in case the primary designee cannot serve. Discussing the role with potential fiduciaries in advance helps ensure they understand the responsibilities and are willing to serve. Clear successor designations and instructions in estate documents reduce the likelihood of disputes. In some cases, naming a corporate trustee or co-trustee provides administrative support while preserving family involvement in discretionary decisions and oversight.
Trust modification in California may be necessary when circumstances change or latent ambiguities need correction. Depending on the trust terms and the nature of the requested change, modifications can be achieved through trustee and beneficiary agreement, trust decanting where applicable, or court petitions for modification. Some trust amendments are straightforward when the grantor is alive and able to act, while others may require a formal proceeding if the grantor is incapacitated or deceased and beneficiaries disagree. When seeking modifications, it is important to consider the trust document’s amendment clauses and any tax or creditor implications. Legal counsel can advise on the appropriate method for addressing changes, whether by amendment, restatement, or judicial petition, and can help prepare the documentation needed to implement revisions consistent with California law and the interests of beneficiaries.
Providing for a pet after you are gone can be accomplished through a pet trust, which designates funds for the pet’s care and appoints a caregiver and trustee to manage those funds. A pet trust can specify instructions for feeding, veterinary care, and long-term arrangements, and it can set schedules for disbursements to the caregiver. Designating a backup caregiver and a trustee helps ensure continuity of care in case the primary caregiver is unable to assume responsibility. When establishing a pet trust, be sure to name someone willing to take the pet and include alternate caregivers. Funding the trust with an appropriate amount and providing clear care instructions reduces the risk of future disputes. Regular updates to contact information and veterinary records help the caretaker and trustee provide consistent care in accordance with your wishes.
After a loved one dies, begin by locating the estate planning documents, including a trust, will, powers of attorney, and insurance policies. If there is a revocable living trust, the successor trustee should review the trust terms and inventory assets to determine which items are trust property. If a will is present and probate is necessary, the executor should be identified and advised on the initial steps, such as filing the will with the local probate court and securing assets to protect the estate during administration. The process also involves notifying financial institutions, creditors, and government agencies, and arranging for payment of valid debts and distribution to beneficiaries per the governing documents. If estate administration involves trust-related petitions like Heggstad or trust modification, legal assistance can help prepare the necessary filings. Timely action, careful documentation, and communication with beneficiaries help ensure an orderly administration consistent with the decedent’s wishes.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas