If you are managing trust assets, a certification of trust can simplify transactions while protecting the privacy of the trust’s detailed provisions. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we assist clients in Bay Point and throughout Contra Costa County with preparing clear, legally sound trust certifications that financial institutions, title companies, and third parties will accept. This process reduces the need to disclose full trust documents while establishing authority for trustees to act. We focus on drafting concise certifications and related trust paperwork, ensuring that your trustees and beneficiaries have the information they need to manage assets effectively and securely.
A well-drafted certification of trust helps trustees demonstrate their authority to third parties without revealing sensitive terms of the trust. Our approach balances ease of use for banks, escrow officers, and other institutions with the privacy concerns of grantors and beneficiaries. We review underlying trust documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and related instruments to confirm necessary language and signatures are in place. If the trust requires any supporting filings like a Certification of Trust or General Assignment of Assets to Trust, we prepare those forms and explain what information is commonly requested by organizations handling trust assets.
A certification of trust streamlines routine transactions involving trust-owned property by providing a brief, authoritative summary of the trust’s existence and the current trustees’ authority. For banks, brokerage firms, and title companies, the certification supplies essential facts—such as the trust name, date, and trustee powers—without exposing the private trust terms. This efficiency reduces delays in transferring assets, closing real estate transactions, or managing accounts. In addition, a properly prepared certification minimizes disputes about trustee authority and helps preserve the grantor’s privacy, creating a cleaner, faster path to completing financial and estate administration tasks.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across California from our San Jose base and assists residents of Bay Point with personalized estate planning and trust administration matters. Our practice handles a wide array of documents that commonly accompany a certification of trust, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. We prioritize clear communication, careful document review, and practical solutions that help trustees and beneficiaries meet institutional requirements. When needed, we coordinate with financial institutions, title companies, and fiduciaries to facilitate smooth transactions involving trust assets while protecting client privacy and intent.
A certification of trust is a limited, focused statement that confirms a trust’s existence and the identity and powers of the trustees without divulging the trust’s detailed provisions. Institutions commonly request such a certification to verify that the person acting on behalf of a trust has authority to sign documents, withdraw funds, or convey property. Preparing a certification involves confirming relevant trust dates, the names of current trustees, resurrection of successor trustees and their powers, and whether the trust has been revoked or amended. The certification is designed to be concise, factual, and acceptable to third parties who require evidence of authority.
When drafting a certification of trust, attention to statutory requirements and institutional expectations is essential. The document typically includes the trust name, date, that it remains in effect, the identity and signature authority of the trustee, and any limitations on trustee powers relevant to the transaction. Some entities also request a copy of a certification of trust that references a previously recorded document or a Certification of Trust form tailored to local practice. We verify that the trust’s original signatures and any required notarizations are in order and prepare any accompanying documents such as a General Assignment of Assets to Trust or a Certification of Trust for real estate closings.
A certification of trust is a succinct summary that provides third parties with the factual information they need to recognize the legal authority of trustees. It is not a replacement for the trust instrument itself but rather a privacy-preserving alternative used for routine transactions. The certification typically states the trust’s formal name, date, that it remains unrevoked, names of current trustees, and a statement of the trustees’ powers over specified assets. Because it omits substantive trust provisions, the trust’s beneficiaries and terms remain confidential while institutions receive enough evidence to proceed with account changes, property transfers, or other administrative actions.
Drafting a certification of trust involves gathering the trust document, confirming the grantor’s and trustees’ signatures, and identifying current successor trustees. The process requires checking whether the trust has been amended or revoked, determining the scope of trustee authority for the particular transaction, and preparing an affidavit or certification that meets statutory and institutional standards. We often prepare complementary documents like a General Assignment of Assets to Trust or a Certification of Trust for real estate to ensure a seamless transfer or account change. Each step seeks to reduce delays and protect the privacy of the trust’s detailed provisions.
The following glossary highlights terms you are likely to encounter when dealing with a certification of trust. Understanding these key phrases helps trustees and beneficiaries communicate clearly with banks, title companies, and other institutions. The glossary covers basic trust types, documents that commonly accompany trust administration, and procedural terms used during transactions. Familiarity with these items makes the certification process smoother and helps trustees avoid common pitfalls when proving authority or transferring assets held in trust.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement created during a grantor’s lifetime to hold assets and direct their management and distribution. The grantor typically retains the power to amend or revoke the trust while alive, and a successor trustee takes over management upon the grantor’s incapacity or death. This flexible trust form often works in tandem with a pour-over will and other estate planning tools to ensure property transfers are handled privately and efficiently. A certification of trust for a revocable living trust provides third parties with the essential facts needed to recognize trustee authority.
A General Assignment of Assets to Trust is a written instrument used to transfer ownership of certain assets into a trust’s name. This assignment ensures that the property becomes part of the trust estate and is administered according to the trust’s terms. The document typically accompanies a trust certification when financial institutions or custodians require proof that assets have been retitled. Using a properly drafted assignment reduces confusion and helps align asset ownership with the trust’s administration and distribution plan.
A pour-over will complements a trust by directing any assets still in the decedent’s name to be transferred into the trust upon death. It acts as a safety net to capture property not previously retitled to the trust during life. Although a pour-over will still requires probate administration for the transferred assets, it consolidates estate administration by ultimately placing assets under the trust’s terms. When combined with a certification of trust, estate documents provide institutions and beneficiaries with the framework needed to identify and manage trust assets.
A certification of trust is a concise document that confirms the trust’s existence, date, and the authority of named trustees to act on behalf of the trust. It is intended to provide third parties with necessary verifiable facts without revealing the trust’s confidential terms. The certification often includes whether the trust is revocable or irrevocable, the names of current trustees, and a summary of powers relevant to the transaction. Institutions rely on this form to process account changes, real estate transfers, and other trust-related business.
When addressing trust transactions, clients may weigh using a simple affidavit or single-purpose document against a more comprehensive trust-based approach. Limited documents can be quicker and cheaper for one-off tasks, such as opening an account or transferring a single asset. However, a broader trust strategy integrates asset ownership, successor planning, and privacy protection into a cohesive plan. Deciding which route fits your needs depends on transaction complexity, the number of assets involved, and long-term estate planning goals. We help clients evaluate the trade-offs and prepare documents that serve both immediate and ongoing needs.
A limited document can be appropriate where a single, well-defined transaction is needed and privacy or enduring administration is not a priority. Examples include conveying a single piece of personal property, providing temporary authority for a banking transaction, or updating a custodial account title. In these circumstances, a narrowly tailored certification or assignment can accomplish the immediate goal without requiring a full trust review. However, even for short-term needs, it is important to verify institutional acceptance and ensure the document includes the necessary factual statements to avoid repeated requests for additional paperwork.
A limited approach may be suitable when the receiving institution clearly accepts the specific form provided and the asset involved does not complicate future estate administration. If banks, brokers, or escrow officers confirm acceptance of a concise certification or assignment and the property is not likely to require subsequent retitling, the streamlined path can reduce time and cost. Nonetheless, clients should consider whether additional planning documents, such as a pour-over will or powers of attorney, are necessary to address future circumstances that a single transaction cannot resolve.
A comprehensive trust-based approach is often the better choice when multiple assets must be managed or transferred, when ownership is complex, or when privacy is a priority. Consolidating assets under a trust simplifies administration, provides continuity through successor trustees, and often reduces the need for future probate. For families with retirement accounts, real property, and investment accounts, establishing clear trust documentation and accompanying certifications reduces administrative friction and provides a consistent framework for handling assets in the event of incapacity or death.
Long-term estate planning benefits from a coordinated approach that includes trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. When institutions routinely interact with trust assets, having consistent, professionally prepared trust documentation and certifications reduces misunderstandings and delays. A comprehensive plan ensures that successor trustees are clearly identified, funding instructions are in place, and any ancillary documents like a General Assignment of Assets to Trust or a Certification of Trust for real estate transactions align with institutional expectations. This coordination supports smoother transitions and reduces administrative burdens on family members.
A comprehensive trust framework offers privacy, centralized management, and continuity for asset administration. By titling assets in the trust’s name and preparing clear certifications, trustees can act promptly on behalf of the trust without disclosing sensitive provisions. Centralized documentation makes it easier for financial institutions and title companies to confirm trustee authority, reducing delays and the need for repetitive paperwork. The result is more predictable administration, reduced potential for disputes, and a streamlined pathway for managing property, accounts, and distributions according to the grantor’s intentions.
In addition to privacy and administrative ease, a comprehensive trust plan can address incapacity planning through powers of attorney and advance health care directives, ensuring decision-making continuity. When trusts are properly funded and accompanied by supporting documents like certification forms and assignments, beneficiaries and trustees face fewer obstacles when executing routine transactions. That consistency can be especially helpful with complex assets such as retirement plan trusts or irrevocable life insurance trusts where institutional verification of trustee authority is commonly required.
One significant benefit of a comprehensive trust approach is increased privacy and the potential to limit probate administration for certain assets. By retitling property and accounts to the trust and providing concise certifications for transactions, the core terms of the trust remain confidential while third parties receive necessary proof of authority. This can minimize public estate proceedings for assets properly transferred during life. The overall process fosters a smoother transition of asset management and helps beneficiaries and trustees focus on carrying out the grantor’s intentions without unnecessary court involvement.
A comprehensive trust structure ensures that successor trustees and distribution provisions are clearly established, which reduces uncertainty and administrative friction when changes in management are necessary. Having consistent documentation, including certifications of trust and assignments, provides institutions with a straightforward way to recognize new trustees and act on their authority. This clarity promotes efficient handling of accounts, real estate transactions, and other trust business, ultimately saving time and reducing the stress often associated with settling an estate or managing assets after incapacity.
Before preparing a certification of trust, contact the bank, title company, or other institution to confirm the exact information they require and their preferred form. Different organizations may ask for specific language, notarization, or additional documentation like a copy of the trust signature page. Verifying these requirements ahead of time avoids repeated submissions and delays. It also helps determine whether a general certification will suffice or if a tailored statement or supplemental assignment is necessary for the particular transaction you are undertaking.
To realize the full benefits of a trust, retitle assets into the trust’s name where appropriate and prepare supporting assignments when institutions require proof of transfer. For real estate closings, a Certification of Trust and a General Assignment of Assets to Trust can ease the title process. For brokerage or bank accounts, update account registration and provide the institution with a current certification identifying trustees and their authority. These steps reduce the need for probate and provide a clearer path for successors to manage and distribute assets according to the trust’s terms.
Residents of Bay Point and Contra Costa County often seek a certification of trust to simplify transactions, preserve privacy, and ensure trustees can act efficiently. Whether transferring real property, updating financial accounts, or managing trust assets after incapacity, the certification provides a concise factual record that institutions accept. This efficiency reduces administrative delays and avoids exposing the trust’s confidential provisions. For families looking to minimize friction during life transitions and to provide clear guidance to successor trustees, a correctly prepared certification is a practical and effective tool.
A certification of trust is also a prudent step when coordinating broader estate planning documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. It helps align institutional requirements with the trust’s administration, ensuring a smoother handoff of responsibility and asset management. For complex portfolios or multiple accounts, the certification reduces requests for full trust copies and often satisfies banks and title companies for routine transactions. This approach helps families protect privacy while enabling trustees to manage assets with confidence and clarity.
Typical triggers for needing a certification of trust include opening or changing bank and brokerage accounts, transferring real estate held in trust, completing an escrow closing, or when a trustee must demonstrate authority for financial transactions. Other common circumstances are settling administrative matters after a grantor’s incapacity, updating beneficiary designations consistent with trust planning, or providing evidence of trustee succession to custodians and institutions. Preparing a clear certification ahead of time reduces delays when these situations arise and provides institutions with the concise documentation they commonly expect.
When a trust owns real property, escrow and title companies often request a certification of trust to verify the trustee’s authority to convey or encumber the property. The certification confirms the trust name, date, and the trustee’s signature authority without disclosing the trust’s substantive distribution terms. Providing this document alongside any required assignments or a Certification of Trust for recording purposes can facilitate a faster closing. Ensuring the trust has been properly funded and that signature and notarization requirements are met helps prevent unnecessary delays in the transaction.
Financial institutions frequently require a certification of trust when a trustee seeks to open, change, or close accounts held in the trust’s name. The certification supplies the factual information banks and brokerage firms need to process account requests without reviewing the trust’s full terms. Trustees should confirm the institution’s preferred form and provide any requested notarizations or signature verifications. Organizing trust documents and maintaining current certifications helps trustees perform routine account transactions with minimal administrative barriers.
When a grantor becomes incapacitated or passes away, trustees must act promptly to manage assets and pay obligations. Institutions will often request a certification of trust to acknowledge the trustee’s authority to access accounts, transfer property, or manage investments. Having a current certification and supporting documents such as a pour-over will or powers of attorney streamlines the transition. Preparing these documents in advance protects family members from delays and allows trustees to focus on preserving assets and implementing the grantor’s documented wishes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves Bay Point residents with attentive estate planning and trust administration services. We help clients prepare certifications of trust and related documents, coordinate with financial institutions and title companies, and advise on practical steps for funding trusts and transferring assets. Our approach emphasizes clear, actionable documents that institutions will accept while maintaining the privacy of trust terms. If you need help preparing a certification, retitling assets, or coordinating a closing, we provide guidance tailored to the specific requirements of the transaction and local practices in Contra Costa County.
Clients work with our firm because we offer focused assistance in preparing trust certifications and coordinating with institutions to complete transactions efficiently. We review your existing trust documents, confirm trustee identity and authority, and prepare clear certifications that meet common institutional expectations. Our goal is to reduce delays and unnecessary disclosure of the trust’s private terms while ensuring trustees have the documentation they need to manage assets and complete closings. We also prepare supporting documents such as General Assignments of Assets to Trust when required.
We take a pragmatic approach to trust documentation, addressing the practical needs of trustees, banks, title companies, and escrow officers. By anticipating typical institutional questions and preparing concise, well-organized certifications, we help clients navigate transactions more smoothly. Our services include reviewing trust funding status, assisting with account retitling, and preparing any ancillary documents that institutions often request. This practical coordination can reduce back-and-forth and accelerate the completion of transfers or account changes involving trust assets.
In matters involving real estate, retirement plan trusts, or accounts held by custodians, the right documentation and clear evidence of trustee authority are vital to progressing a transaction. We work with clients to assemble the necessary documents, communicate with third parties as needed, and prepare forms that reflect the trust’s facts without disclosing confidential terms. This client-centered process helps trustees and families manage transitions with greater confidence and less administrative burden.
Our process begins with reviewing your trust document to confirm the trust name, date, trustee signatures, and any amendments. We verify whether the trust is in effect and identify successor trustees if appropriate. Next, we draft a concise certification tailored to the institution’s requirements and prepare any supporting assignments, pour-over wills, or ancillary forms needed for the transaction. We then coordinate with banks, title companies, or escrow officers to address questions and finalize documents, aiming to ensure that trustees can complete the necessary transactions smoothly and without unnecessary disclosure of trust terms.
We begin by examining the trust, any amendments, and related estate planning documents to confirm the trust’s effective date, the identities of grantors and trustees, and that required signatures and notarizations are present. This review helps determine the factual statements to include in the certification and whether any additional documents, such as a General Assignment of Assets to Trust or a Certification of Trust for recording, are necessary. We also assess whether accounts have been retitled and identify gaps that could impede transactions, then recommend practical steps to address them.
Confirming that the trust document is valid, properly signed, and reflects current trustee appointments is essential to preparing a reliable certification. We locate and review the grantor’s and trustee’s signature pages, any amendment pages, and notarizations so the certification accurately states the trust’s status. If signatures or notarizations are missing, we advise on steps to complete or validate them. This verification prevents common disputes about authority and helps ensure banks, title companies, and custodians accept the certification with minimal additional inquiry.
Part of the initial review is identifying current and successor trustees and clarifying the scope of their authority as it relates to the pending transaction. We determine whether powers are limited or general and document any restrictions that institutions should know. Accurately describing trustee powers in the certification reduces the chance of an institution refusing to act or requesting further documentation. This step ensures that the certification aligns with the trust’s terms and the practical needs of trustees when managing or transferring assets.
After verification, we draft a concise certification of trust that includes only the factual details necessary for the transaction. We tailor the language to meet the requirements of the receiving institution and state statutes while avoiding disclosure of confidential trust provisions. If additional forms such as a General Assignment of Assets to Trust, Certification of Trust for recording, or a pour-over will are needed, we prepare those documents simultaneously. Our goal is to produce a clear, institution-ready package that moves the transaction forward efficiently.
Crafting the certification with institution-friendly language is important for acceptance. We include the trust name, date, confirmation that it remains in effect, names of current trustees, and a statement of their authority pertinent to the transaction. Where local title companies or banks have preferred forms, we adapt the certification to match those preferences. This attention to phrasing reduces questions and helps institutions accept the document without needing to see the full trust instrument.
When asset transfers require evidence of retitling, we prepare supporting documents such as a General Assignment of Assets to Trust or address specific recording requirements for real estate. We also ensure that trustee signature blocks and notarizations meet institutional standards. Providing a complete, properly executed packet reduces the likelihood of follow-up requests and expedites the processing of account changes, closings, or conveyances involving trust property.
Once documents are prepared, we coordinate with banks, title officers, escrow agents, and other third parties to confirm acceptance and address any final questions. This may involve clarifying trustee powers, providing copies of signature pages, or adjusting the certification’s language to satisfy specific institutional policies. By managing these communications, we aim to reduce delays and ensure trustees can complete the transaction promptly. We remain available to resolve any disputes or clarify documentation as the matter progresses to closing or completion.
Effective communication with institutions speeds acceptance and can prevent last-minute objections. We contact the relevant parties to explain the certification’s contents and confirm any additional documentation they need. When necessary, we provide notarized signature pages, explain successor trustee succession, and coordinate timing for closings. This proactive approach reduces administrative back-and-forth and helps trustees complete property transfers or account changes without unnecessary delays.
After submission, institutions sometimes request supplemental information or minor revisions. We handle follow-up inquiries, update certifications if facts change, and prepare amended documents when required. This includes addressing questions about trust amendments, verifying the status of retitled assets, or preparing additional assignments. Timely response to these contingencies minimizes interruptions and allows trustees to proceed with confidence in managing trust affairs.
A certification of trust is a short document that confirms a trust’s existence and identifies the current trustee or trustees and their authority to act on behalf of the trust. It does not disclose the trust’s private terms, such as distribution provisions or beneficiary details, but provides third parties with the factual information needed to accept trustee actions. Institutions commonly request a certification to verify authority when processing account changes, transfers, or real estate transactions. Using a certification streamlines routine administrative tasks while preserving the confidentiality of the trust’s substantive provisions. Preparing a certification involves confirming the trust’s name and date, verifying trustee signatures, and stating whether the trust is in effect and revocable or irrevocable. The document may also note specific powers relevant to the transaction, such as the authority to sell property or access accounts. Because institutional standards vary, it is often helpful to tailor the certification to meet the requirements of the bank, broker, or title company involved in the matter to minimize follow-up requests.
Trustees and successor trustees are the usual providers of a certification of trust when they need to act on behalf of trust assets. Financial institutions, escrow companies, and title companies commonly request such a certification to confirm that the person presenting documents has legal authority to manage or dispose of trust property. Grantors may also request a certification proactively to prepare for future transactions or to ensure that successors will be able to access and administrate trust assets smoothly when necessary. Organizations handling trust assets often prefer a concise certification over receiving the full trust instrument because it avoids disclosure of private provisions. Preparing a current certification and maintaining accessible signature pages helps trustees respond quickly to institutional requests and reduces administrative delays when managing accounts, selling real estate, or settling estate matters.
A certification of trust generally includes the trust’s formal name and date, confirmation that the trust remains in effect and has not been revoked, and the names of the current trustees. It frequently states whether the trust is revocable and identifies the signature authority of the trustee for the specific transaction. Some certifications also reference the trust’s jurisdiction and the existence of any successor trustees, as well as any limitations on trustee powers that are relevant to the matter at hand. The certification purposefully omits substantive distribution instructions and beneficiary identities to preserve privacy. Institutions may additionally request a copy of the signature page or a notarized statement confirming trustee signatures. Ensuring these factual details are accurate and contemporaneous helps prevent delays and provides institutions with the information they need to proceed.
No, a certification of trust does not replace the underlying trust document. It is a limited, factual statement that verifies certain aspects of the trust for third parties while keeping the trust’s substantive provisions private. The trust instrument itself remains the authoritative legal document governing distribution and administration. The certification merely provides a practical way for banks, title companies, and other institutions to confirm trustee authority without reviewing the full trust. In some situations, institutions may still request to see the trust or specific pages, such as signature pages or amendments, especially if the certification raises questions. Preparing a complete, accurate certification and having the trust and signature pages accessible ensures that follow-up requests can be handled promptly without unnecessary disclosure of confidential details.
Many banks, brokerage firms, and title companies accept a properly prepared certification of trust, but acceptance standards can vary by institution. Some organizations have their own preferred certification forms, while others will accept a statutory or custom certification if it contains the necessary factual elements. Confirming requirements with the institution in advance and tailoring the certification accordingly improves the likelihood of acceptance and reduces back-and-forth during the transaction process. If an institution requests additional information, it may ask for a copy of the trust signature page, a notarized statement, or a specific form. Working with counsel or a knowledgeable advisor to prepare a certification that meets the institution’s expectations helps facilitate a smoother transaction and limits unnecessary disclosure of trust provisions.
A trustee may prepare a certification of trust on their own, but because institutions often have specific preferences, consulting someone familiar with trust administration can prevent avoidable rejections. Preparing the certification requires accurate extraction of factual elements from the trust and careful phrasing to meet institutional and statutory expectations. Errors in identifying trustee authority or omitting required language can lead to delays or requests for the full trust document. Seeking professional assistance can be particularly helpful when trusts have been amended, when successor trustees must be identified, or when dealing with complex asset types like retirement plans or real estate. A prepared certification that aligns with an institution’s requirements reduces follow-up requests and expedites transactions involving trust assets.
If the trust has been amended or restated, the certification must reflect the trust’s current status. This means verifying the dates and content of amendments and ensuring the certification accurately identifies the effective trust instrument. Failure to account for amendments or restatements can create confusion about trustee authority or the trust’s terms. When preparing a certification, it is important to review all amendment pages and incorporate any changes into the factual statements included in the certification. In some cases, institutions may request evidence of amendments or a copy of the signature page reflecting the latest changes. Maintaining organized records of the trust and its amendments and providing clear documentation when required helps institutions accept the certification and facilitates ongoing administration of trust assets.
Notarization requirements vary by institution and jurisdiction. Some banks and title companies require the trustee’s signature on the certification to be notarized, while others accept an unsigned certification accompanied by a notarized signature page from the trust document. Checking the receiving party’s preferred format before preparing the certification prevents last-minute surprises and ensures the documents will be accepted when submitted for account changes or closings. When notarization is requested, trustees should plan for the time needed to arrange a notary and ensure that any witnessing or acknowledgment procedures are properly followed. Proper notarization helps confirm the authenticity of trustee signatures and increases the likelihood that institutions will accept the certification without requesting additional proof.
A pour-over will functions as a safety net that directs assets not previously transferred into a trust to be transferred on probate into the trust after the grantor’s death. The pour-over will complements the trust by ensuring that title issues or overlooked assets are ultimately administered under the trust’s terms. A certification of trust is often used by institutions to verify trustee authority when handling assets that have been moved into the trust, while a pour-over will serves to capture assets that remain in the decedent’s name and require probate administration. Together, these documents create a coordinated estate plan. The certification assists institutions in recognizing trustee authority to manage trust assets, and the pour-over will ensures that any assets left outside the trust at death are directed into the trust for distribution according to its provisions, subject to probate procedures where applicable.
To get help preparing a certification of trust in Bay Point, contact the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for a review of your existing trust documents and a tailored certification that meets institutional requirements. We assist with verifying trustee signatures, confirming amendments, and preparing supporting documents such as General Assignments of Assets to Trust or Certification of Trust forms for recording. Early preparation of these documents helps trustees act promptly when transactions arise and reduces administrative delays. When you reach out, provide copies of your trust, any amendments, and signature pages so we can confirm the necessary facts and prepare the certification efficiently. We also coordinate with banks, title companies, and escrow officers to answer questions and finalize documents for closings or account changes, helping trustees complete transactions with less stress and greater clarity.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas