A pour-over will is a common estate planning document used alongside a trust to ensure remaining assets are transferred to that trust at death. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help residents of Blackhawk and nearby communities understand how a pour-over will complements a revocable living trust and other estate planning tools. This page provides a clear overview of what a pour-over will does, how it interacts with trust documents such as a Certification of Trust and Pour-Over Will, and why it remains a practical component of a full estate plan in California.
Many people assume a trust alone handles every asset, but a pour-over will acts as a safety net for property not properly placed into the trust before death. Our legal practice assists clients in San Jose and throughout Contra Costa County with planning documents like Last Will and Testament, Financial Power of Attorney, HIPAA Authorization, and Guardianship Nominations. The pour-over will ensures that any assets inadvertently left outside the trust at the time of death are transferred into the trust according to its terms, maintaining consistency and preserving the testator’s overall intentions for asset distribution.
A pour-over will plays an important role by funneling assets into an existing trust when those assets were not retitled or formally assigned before death. This arrangement simplifies the ultimate disposition of property under the trust’s provisions and reduces the risk of conflicting distributions. A pour-over will provides continuity by consolidating estate administration, and it helps protect privacy because many trust administrations avoid the full probate process. Additionally, the pour-over will supports other documents—such as financial powers, health directives, and trust certifications—by ensuring every asset is treated consistently under the client’s comprehensive plan.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients across San Jose, Blackhawk, and the broader California region with a focus on estate planning matters including revocable living trusts and pour-over wills. Our approach prioritizes thorough planning, clear communication, and practical documents that reflect each client’s goals. We guide families through the creation of wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives while advising on how these instruments interact. The firm’s practice emphasizes personalized service, careful drafting, and assisting clients in implementing their plans to minimize later administration burdens for loved ones.
A pour-over will is a testamentary instrument designed to transfer any probate assets into an established trust upon the testator’s death. This mechanism ensures that assets inadvertently left out of the trust are gathered and distributed under the trust’s terms. It typically names the trust as the primary beneficiary of the decedent’s residual estate and appoints an administrator to carry out the transfer. While a pour-over will does not avoid probate, it channels assets into the trust so that the trust’s distribution plan governs their ultimate disposition, preserving intended directions for beneficiaries and successors.
Clients often ask whether a pour-over will replaces the need for careful asset funding while alive. The answer is that it does not replace funding responsibilities; instead it provides a backup. Proper titling of bank accounts, real property, and retirement or insurance beneficiary designations remains important to reduce probate exposure. A pour-over will becomes essential when a failing to re-title or designate occurs despite good planning. It also works with other instruments like a Certification of Trust or General Assignment of Assets to Trust to document the trust’s terms and facilitate transfer when the estate administrator carries out the decedent’s wishes.
A pour-over will is defined as a will that directs the decedent’s probate estate to be transferred to a trust, typically a revocable living trust, upon death. Its primary purpose is to capture any assets not previously transferred into the trust so they can be distributed according to the trust agreement. This document names a personal representative to handle probate and authorizes the transfer of residual assets to the named trust. The pour-over will complements the trust by assuring that unintended omissions do not frustrate the settlor’s overarching plan and that all assets ultimately receive consistent treatment under the trust terms.
Important elements of a pour-over will include the appointment of an executor or personal representative, a clear directive to transfer remaining assets into an identified trust, and a residuary clause that captures property not otherwise disposed by the estate plan. The process typically involves probate to clear title for assets outside the trust, followed by a transfer into the trust via the executor. Supporting documents like a Certification of Trust help confirm the trust’s existence and trustee authority, while a General Assignment of Assets to Trust may be used when permitted, ensuring the transfer is handled smoothly and in accordance with California probate and trust practice.
This glossary explains terms commonly encountered in pour-over will and trust planning so clients can make informed decisions. Entries cover legal concepts such as probate administration, personal representative duties, the role of the revocable living trust, and related documents like powers of attorney and health care directives. Understanding these terms clarifies how a pour-over will interacts with other estate planning tools. Familiarity with these concepts helps families implement a plan that minimizes uncertainty and aligns asset transfer mechanisms with the settlor’s intentions while keeping administration efficient for successors.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which a person places assets under the management of a trust during their lifetime and retains the ability to amend or revoke the trust. It names one or more trustees to manage trust property and designates beneficiaries to receive assets upon the trustmaker’s incapacity or death. The trust often works with a pour-over will so any assets left outside the trust are added to it after death, allowing the trust’s distribution terms to govern. The trust can streamline administration and protect privacy compared to open probate.
A personal representative, sometimes called an executor in other jurisdictions, is the individual appointed by a will to manage the probate estate. Responsibilities include filing the will with the probate court, inventorying and protecting assets, paying valid debts and taxes, and ultimately distributing remaining property according to the will. When a pour-over will is present, the personal representative’s role includes transferring estate assets into the named trust after probate formalities are complete. The representative must follow legal procedures and act in the best interests of the estate and beneficiaries.
Probate is the legal process for validating a will, supervising the administration of a decedent’s estate, and transferring title to heirs or beneficiaries under court oversight. Assets titled solely in the decedent’s name commonly pass through probate unless alternate arrangements such as trusts or beneficiary designations apply. A pour-over will triggers probate for property left outside the trust, after which those assets are transferred into the trust. Probate procedures and timelines vary by jurisdiction, and careful planning can reduce the scope or duration of probate administration for many families.
A Certification of Trust is a summary document that verifies a trust’s existence and identifies its trustee and basic powers without revealing the trust’s full terms. It is often used when third parties, such as banks or title companies, require proof that the trustee has authority to act. When a pour-over will is involved, a Certification of Trust helps facilitate the transfer of assets into the trust during administration. This document simplifies interactions with financial institutions and protects the privacy of the trust’s substantive provisions while establishing trustee authority to handle asset transfers.
When weighing a pour-over will against other estate planning approaches, it helps to consider goals like probate avoidance, privacy, and ease of administration. A fully funded trust can minimize probate, while a pour-over will provides a safety net to catch omitted assets. Wills alone may require full probate and public administration, whereas trusts paired with pour-over wills offer a hybrid that captures unintended property outside the trust. Retirement accounts and life insurance often pass outside probate through designated beneficiaries, so coordinating these instruments remains a key part of a comprehensive plan tailored to a given family’s needs.
For individuals with modest assets and straightforward distribution goals, a simple will or a limited set of documents may provide adequate protection. If there are no concerns about probate timelines, privacy, or complex beneficiary arrangements, a direct will can name heirs and appoint guardians for minor children, and it can be paired with powers of attorney and health care directives to address incapacity. However, even in smaller estates, a pour-over will can be useful as a backup to capture any assets omitted from the trust, providing an extra layer of continuity for the family’s intentions.
When most assets already have beneficiary designations or are held jointly with rights of survivorship, probate may be limited and a will-only approach could be sufficient. Accounts like retirement plans, life insurance, and payable-on-death bank accounts pass directly to named beneficiaries and bypass probate. In those circumstances, careful beneficiary coordination can reduce the need for trust-based arrangements. Still, a pour-over will offers protection in case assets are unintentionally left out of beneficiary designations or joint ownership, helping preserve the overall distribution plan and reducing potential disputes among heirs.
When a client holds a range of asset types—real estate, business interests, retirement accounts, and personal property—complexities in ownership and transfer can create unintended results without coordinated planning. A comprehensive plan aligns deeds, account registrations, beneficiary designations, and trust provisions so assets pass smoothly. A pour-over will helps ensure that any items overlooked are moved into the trust and governed by the decedent’s broader strategy. Careful planning helps minimize delays and administrative burdens for survivors, enabling a more orderly transition according to the settlor’s wishes.
Families concerned about privacy or lengthy court proceedings often prefer a trust-centered plan because trusts generally avoid the same public probate process that wills undergo. A pour-over will is compatible with that objective by capturing residual assets and moving them into the trust, after which distribution follows the trust’s private terms. This combined approach reduces the visibility of asset transfers and allows beneficiaries to receive property with fewer formal court steps. For those seeking discretion and a streamlined administration, integrating pour-over wills into a broader trust-based plan is commonly recommended.
A comprehensive estate plan that includes a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and supporting documents offers advantages such as coordinated asset distribution, continuity in the event of incapacity, and potential privacy benefits. Trustees named in the trust can manage assets for beneficiaries according to detailed instructions while powers of attorney and advance health care directives address decision-making during incapacity. The pour-over will acts as an important fallback to ensure assets not transferred during life are collected into the trust and treated consistently with the settlor’s written intentions at the time of death.
Comprehensive planning also helps reduce the risk of disputes among heirs by clarifying roles, distribution instructions, and contingencies in one coordinated set of documents. Trust arrangements can provide more flexible distribution timing and management for beneficiaries who may need assistance, while wills handle residual matters and guardian nominations for minor children. By combining a pour-over will with trust documents like a Certification of Trust and General Assignment of Assets to Trust, families can build a cohesive structure that eases administration and aligns with their long-term estate, tax, and family care objectives.
When a trust and pour-over will work together, the continuity of asset management is enhanced because the trust provides clear instructions for asset care and distribution after death. Trustees can step into their role immediately to administer trust assets, and the pour-over will ensures that any probate assets are subsequently moved into the trust structure. The combined approach helps protect legacy intentions by centralizing authority and guidance in the trust document, reducing the likelihood of fragmented distributions or confusion among heirs, and supporting a more orderly transition for family members tasked with carrying out the plan.
A trust-centered estate plan with a pour-over will provides flexibility to adjust to life changes such as remarriage, births, deaths, and changes in financial circumstances. Revocable trusts can be amended while the settlor is alive, allowing adaptation to evolving personal or tax considerations. The pour-over will remains in place as a safety mechanism to capture omissions, even when trust assets and beneficiary designations change. This flexibility helps families maintain a consistent plan over time while ensuring new events are reflected in the trust and supported by backup provisions that protect the settlor’s updated intentions.
Funding your trust during life is a key step to minimize probate and ensure that assets pass according to your plan. While the pour-over will serves as a backstop for overlooked assets, actively retitling accounts and updating deeds reduces the need for probate administration. Review beneficiary designations and account registrations periodically, especially after major life events. Keep copies of trust documents and maintain a Certification of Trust for third-party institutions. Regular reviews help preserve the intent of your estate plan and reduce administrative burdens for your family when transfers occur.
Organize and store estate planning documents such as the pour-over will, revocable living trust, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, and Certification of Trust in a secure but accessible place. Inform trusted family members or trustees where originals are kept and provide copies when needed. Timely access to paperwork facilitates probate and trust administration when necessary and reduces delays for personal representatives. Regularly update documents and retain current contact information for trustees and beneficiaries to ensure transfers proceed smoothly when called upon.
A pour-over will is beneficial for many who use trusts but recognize that not every asset will be perfectly transferred during life. It secures intended outcomes by moving residual assets into the trust and helps ensure consistency with the settlor’s directions. This document also supports other planning aims like naming guardians for minor children and establishing a personal representative for probate. For families that value coordinated distribution and want to reduce the risk of incomplete asset transfers, adding a pour-over will to a trust-based plan is a sound way to provide continuity and clarity for successors.
Besides the transfer function, a pour-over will clarifies roles and provides a documented path for property not assigned to the trust. It complements financial powers and advance health care directives by completing the suite of documents needed for incapacity and death. While it does not eliminate probate for assets outside the trust, it keeps the distribution process consistent by directing residual property into the trust. For residents of Blackhawk and neighboring communities, this coherence reduces administrative strain and helps the family implement the decedent’s wishes effectively and with fewer disputes.
Situations where a pour-over will proves useful include when a property deed was not retitled into the trust before death, when a bank account was overlooked during funding, or when new assets were acquired but not integrated into the trust. It is also helpful when beneficiaries or trustees change and the trust needs to centralize final distributions. Even careful planners sometimes face administrative oversights, and the pour-over will provides a clear mechanism to capture remaining assets and align them with the trust’s distribution plan, avoiding inconsistent results and reducing family confusion.
When a trust is created but assets have not all been transferred into it, a pour-over will ensures any property still in the decedent’s name at death is directed into the trust. This circumstance can arise due to time, complexity, or oversight. The pour-over will names a personal representative to carry out probate and then transfer residual assets into the trust, keeping the overall distribution aligned with the trust agreement. It provides a safety net that supports the trustmaker’s intent even if full funding was not completed prior to death.
Assets acquired shortly before death, such as real property purchases or inheritances, may remain titled in the decedent’s name and therefore fall outside the trust administration. A pour-over will captures these assets and directs them into the trust so the established distribution plan governs their disposition. This approach helps prevent accidental disinheritance or inconsistent distributions and gives the personal representative clear authority to move these recently acquired items into the trust for consistent treatment with the rest of the estate.
Occasionally, retirement accounts or insurance policies carry outdated beneficiary designations that fail to reflect a settlor’s current plan. While beneficiary forms typically control, mismatches between designated beneficiaries and trust terms can create unintended outcomes. A pour-over will assists by gathering assets left in the decedent’s estate into the trust and ensuring a unified distribution when possible. Regular reviews of beneficiary designations alongside trust funding reduce the need for the pour-over will to correct mismatches, but the will remains a protective measure if updates were missed.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide tailored legal services for residents of Blackhawk and surrounding Contra Costa County areas, assisting with trusts, pour-over wills, and related estate planning documents. We advise clients on how to coordinate a revocable living trust with supporting instruments like a Last Will and Testament, Financial Power of Attorney, and Advance Health Care Directive. Our role includes drafting clear documents, explaining probate implications, and helping clients implement a plan designed to reduce administrative burdens and support family wishes at the time of incapacity or death.
Selecting legal counsel for estate planning means choosing someone who communicates plainly, prepares careful documents, and works to ensure your wishes are reflected across all instruments. The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman guides clients through creating revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and complementary documents like the Certification of Trust and General Assignment of Assets to Trust. We focus on practical planning that addresses probate considerations, beneficiary coordination, and the needs of families in San Jose and Blackhawk, helping clients put a durable and coherent plan in place.
Our services include comprehensive document preparation, personalized planning sessions to identify key goals, and step-by-step assistance with funding a trust and aligning account registrations. We also prepare ancillary documents such as HIPAA Authorizations and Guardianship Nominations to ensure decision-making and minor care nominations are up to date. By coordinating these elements, we help reduce the likelihood of assets being left outside the trust and limit the circumstances where a pour-over will must be used to remedy oversights.
We strive to make the legal process understandable and manageable for families, providing clear timelines and support during implementation. If probate becomes necessary for assets captured by a pour-over will, we guide clients through the process and assist personal representatives in transferring assets into the trust. Our goal is to make sure estate documents are consistent, accessible, and ready when needed so that loved ones can focus on recovery and continuity rather than administrative complications during a difficult time.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to identify assets, beneficiaries, and any existing documents. We review real property, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, and insurance policies to determine funding needs and alignment with trust provisions. After drafting the pour-over will and trust documents, we provide guidance on practical steps to fund the trust and prepare a Certification of Trust for third parties. If probate is necessary after death, we assist the personal representative with court filings and the transfer of estate assets into the trust to carry out the settlor’s intentions.
Step one involves a thorough review of the client’s financial picture, current estate documents, and family considerations. This includes identifying real property, bank accounts, retirement and brokerage accounts, insurance policies, and any business interests. We ask targeted questions about beneficiaries, guardian nominations for minors, and preferences for asset management and distribution. Based on this review, we recommend whether a revocable living trust with a pour-over will best meets the client’s needs and outline steps for funding and implementation to achieve a coherent estate plan.
We prepare a cohesive set of documents tailored to the client’s objectives, such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, last will and testament, powers of attorney, and advance health care directive. Drafting focuses on clear language that reflects the client’s distribution preferences, trustee designations, and successor terms. We ensure the pour-over will contains the appropriate residuary clause and personal representative appointment. Each document is explained to the client so they understand how the instruments work together and what steps are needed to implement the plan effectively.
After preparing documents, we provide practical assistance to help clients transfer assets into the trust, update beneficiary designations, and retitle property where necessary. Implementation may include preparing deeds, coordinating with financial institutions, or providing a Certification of Trust to confirm trustee authority. We also advise on maintaining records and scheduling periodic reviews to keep the plan up to date. These implementation steps minimize the need for probate and improve the likelihood that assets will be administered according to the trust’s directives.
If probate becomes necessary for assets captured by a pour-over will, we assist the personal representative through filing the will with the probate court, obtaining necessary notices, and completing inventory and appraisal requirements. Our role includes preparing documents to facilitate the orderly transfer of estate assets into the trust after probate administration is concluded. We help ensure that beneficiaries receive property in accordance with the trust terms and advise on any claims or creditor issues encountered during administration so that distribution proceeds smoothly and transparently.
During probate, required court filings include petitions to open probate, notices to interested parties, and the preparation of inventories and accounting if requested. We guide the personal representative through each procedural step and handle communications with the court and other parties as needed. The goal is to fulfill statutory requirements efficiently so the estate can be closed and the pour-over will’s directions implemented. Our assistance helps reduce procedural delays and ensures paperwork is accurate and filed in a timely manner.
Once probate identifies assets subject to the pour-over will, the personal representative arranges transfers to the named trust in accordance with the will and trust terms. We prepare deeds, assignments, or transfer documents and coordinate with institutions to retitle accounts where required. A Certification of Trust can be provided to confirm trustee authority. This transfer consolidates assets under the trust for consistent distribution, reduces the burden on beneficiaries, and preserves the settlor’s overall plan for handling assets after death.
After assets have been moved into the trust, trustees administer the trust according to its terms, managing distributions to beneficiaries and handling ongoing reporting and accounting responsibilities. Trustees follow directives for timing of distributions, conditions, and instructions for specific assets. We assist trustees in understanding duties, fiduciary responsibilities, and available options for investments, distributions, and tax reporting. Clear trust provisions and supporting documents like a Certification of Trust and assignment records help trustees act with confidence and ensure beneficiaries receive what the settlor intended.
Trustees often benefit from guidance on recordkeeping, accounting, and communication with beneficiaries. We help trustees understand their responsibilities, including maintaining accurate inventories, preparing periodic accountings when required, and making distributions in line with trust terms. Practical support includes drafting releases, notices, and distribution documents as necessary. Our goal is to simplify administration, reduce potential conflicts, and help trustees carry out the settlor’s instructions in a transparent and organized manner that protects both trustees and beneficiaries.
The final phase of trust administration involves making required distributions to beneficiaries, finalizing tax filings, and closing the trust’s affairs according to the trust’s schedule and instructions. We assist trustees with the mechanics of transferring property, providing beneficiary notices, and preparing any required releases or receipts. Proper documentation and clear communication at this stage reduce the likelihood of post-closing disputes. Our role is to support an orderly conclusion that honors the settlor’s intentions and leaves beneficiaries with the resources and information they need.
A pour-over will is a testamentary instrument that directs any assets remaining in the decedent’s probate estate to be transferred to a named trust after probate. It does not replace a trust; instead, it acts as a backup to ensure assets not previously retitled into the trust are captured and distributed according to the trust’s provisions. The pour-over will names a personal representative to handle probate matters and provides the mechanism for moving residual estate property into the trust so the trust’s terms govern final distributions. Clients should understand that while the pour-over will funnels assets into the trust, assets that pass by beneficiary designation or joint ownership will usually bypass probate. The pour-over will complements a trust-centered plan by helping ensure consistency for assets that unexpectedly remain outside the trust at death, reducing the risk of inconsistent distributions and helping preserve the overall intent of the estate plan.
A pour-over will does not eliminate probate for assets that are titled in the decedent’s name at death. Those assets will typically be probated so that a court can authorize the personal representative to transfer them. The pour-over will then directs that the probated assets be transferred into the trust, after which trust terms control distribution. For this reason, funding a trust during life remains an important step to minimize assets that will need probate. That said, assets properly held in the trust or assets with valid beneficiary designations often avoid probate entirely. Coordinating account registrations, deeds, and beneficiary forms with trust planning can significantly reduce the volume of probate assets and the attendant time and expense for families.
Beneficiaries named in the trust receive property according to the trust’s distribution provisions once assets are in the trust. When a pour-over will moves probate assets into the trust, distribution timing is subject to the trust terms and any probate timelines needed to clear title. The personal representative must complete probate steps before transferring assets, and trustees then follow the trust’s schedule for distributions, whether immediate or staggered over time. Clear communication and documentation help beneficiaries understand anticipated timelines. Trustees and personal representatives should provide updates and comply with any accounting or notice obligations required by the trust or applicable law to reduce confusion and ensure distributions occur in an orderly manner.
You should review and consider updating your pour-over will and trust documents after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, significant changes in assets or business interests, or relocation across states. Regular reviews every few years are also advisable to confirm beneficiary designations, account registrations, and deed titles remain consistent with the trust. Updates ensure the estate plan reflects current intentions and legal requirements. Updating the trust may involve amendments or restatements if circumstances change substantially. Keeping a Certification of Trust and organized records helps financial institutions and title companies verify trustee authority without needing access to the trust’s full terms, aiding in smoother transfers and administration when changes occur.
Retirement accounts and life insurance proceeds generally pass according to beneficiary designations and are not transferred through a pour-over will unless the plan or policy names the estate as beneficiary. If a retirement account or policy names the trust as the beneficiary, proceeds may bypass probate and be payable directly to the trust. Otherwise, retirement and insurance assets that name the estate as beneficiary or lack valid designations may become part of the probate estate and be subject to transfer under a pour-over will. Careful coordination of beneficiary designations with trust planning is essential. Reviewing and updating beneficiary forms and confirming that these designations align with the trust’s objectives reduce the likelihood that such accounts will create unintended probate exposure or distribution conflicts.
A Certification of Trust is a short document that verifies the existence of a trust and identifies the trustee and the trustee’s powers without revealing the trust’s confidential terms. Banks, title companies, and other third parties often require this summary to confirm that a trustee has authority to act on behalf of the trust. It streamlines transactions by providing essential proof of trustee authority without disclosing sensitive provisions of the trust agreement. When assets are transferred into a trust or when transferring probated assets into the trust under a pour-over will, a Certification of Trust can simplify interactions with financial institutions and make it easier for the trustee to effect transfers and manage trust property promptly.
Proper funding of a trust involves retitling real estate, bank accounts, investment accounts, and other titled assets into the trust name, updating deeds, and coordinating beneficiary designations where appropriate. Preparing documents such as deeds, account change forms, and a General Assignment of Assets to Trust where applicable helps ensure assets are owned by the trust during the settlor’s lifetime, reducing future probate exposure and clarifying trustee control in the event of incapacity or death. Regularly reviewing asset titles and beneficiary forms after purchases, life changes, or account openings helps maintain funding. Working with legal counsel to create a practical checklist and to prepare necessary transfer documents reduces omissions and improves the likelihood that the trust will hold intended assets when needed.
If property is acquired shortly before death and remains titled in the decedent’s name, it will typically be part of the probate estate and may be transferred into the trust under a pour-over will after probate concludes. This scenario often occurs with real estate purchases, newly opened accounts, or unexpected inheritances. The personal representative will handle probate and arrange transfers to the trust as directed by the pour-over will and trust terms. To reduce this risk, consider retitling recently acquired property into the trust as soon as feasible and updating documentation promptly. Communicating your plan to successor trustees and personal representatives also helps ensure they understand how to handle newly acquired assets within the context of the existing estate plan.
When naming a personal representative or trustee, choose someone who is trustworthy, organized, and willing to carry out fiduciary duties responsibly. Consider whether the person can manage financial matters, work with family members, and coordinate with professionals such as accountants or attorneys. A successor trustee or co-trustee arrangement can provide continuity if a primary designee is unable or unwilling to serve. It is also common to name an alternate personal representative to step in if the primary appointee cannot serve. Discuss your choice with the persons you intend to designate so they understand the responsibilities involved. Providing clear documentation and guidance for the role, including a Certification of Trust and instructions for accessing key accounts, eases administration and helps ensure smooth implementation of your plan.
To help your family implement your plan smoothly, keep documents organized, provide trusted individuals with information about where originals are stored, and ensure successor trustees and personal representatives have up-to-date contact details and copies of key records. Conduct periodic reviews to confirm beneficiary designations and account registrations remain aligned with your trust, and share practical guidance on who to contact for legal and financial support when the time comes. Clear communication and thorough documentation reduce confusion and conflict during administration. Professional assistance with drafting a cohesive set of documents, such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, Certification of Trust, and powers of attorney, provides clarity for those who will carry out your wishes and supports an orderly transition for your beneficiaries.
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