A general assignment of assets to trust is a commonly used instrument in estate planning that helps transfer ownership of certain assets into a trust, often simplifying administration and aligning property with a client’s overall plan. For residents of Hercules, California, this document can support the efficient management of property by moving assets into an existing revocable living trust or by documenting intent to transfer specific items. It is particularly helpful when assets lack designated beneficiary designations or are titled in an individual’s name. This introduction explains why a general assignment may be part of a comprehensive estate plan and how it coordinates with wills and trust documents.
This page explains the purpose, benefits, and typical procedures for completing a general assignment of assets to trust in California, with actionable information for homeowners, retirees, parents of minor children and those planning for incapacity. We discuss how a general assignment interacts with a pour-over will, powers of attorney, health care directives and other trust-related documents, and outline common scenarios where this step prevents assets from passing through probate. The goal is to equip you with a clear understanding of why the assignment may be useful and how it fits into an overall estate planning process tailored to local laws and family needs.
A general assignment of assets to trust provides a simple mechanism to transfer ownership of tangible and intangible property into a trust, reducing uncertainty about where assets belong at the time of incapacity or death. By documenting the transfer of items like bank accounts, personal property, and investment accounts into a trust, you create continuity that can shorten administration time and reduce the likelihood of probate disputes. This approach complements instruments such as a pour-over will and certificates of trust while preserving privacy and maintaining centralized management. For families in Hercules, the assignment supports orderly distribution and can make it easier for successor trustees to act when needed.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides personalized estate planning services focused on practical solutions for California families. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, careful review of asset titles and beneficiary designations, and drafting documents that align with clients’ goals. When preparing a general assignment of assets to trust, we review trust terms, identify assets that should be transferred, and prepare the necessary assignment language to effectuate the transfer under state law. We work with clients in Hercules and surrounding communities to ensure that their trust administration documents, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney coordinate effectively to protect family interests and preserve peace of mind.
A general assignment of assets to trust is a written declaration transferring particular assets into the ownership of an existing trust. This instrument may list specific property or provide broad language assigning categories of assets, depending on the trust terms and client preferences. The assignment typically names the trust, identifies the current owner, describes the property being assigned, and includes language that conveys ownership rights to the trustee for trust administration. Understanding when to use an assignment versus retitling accounts or updating beneficiary designations is an important step in ensuring assets align with a desired distribution plan and that successor trustees have clear authority over those assets.
In California, the effectiveness of an assignment depends on clear identification of the trust instrument, proper signatures and sometimes notarization, and compliance with any third-party requirements for retitling certain assets. Real property transfers may require additional paperwork, recording, or tax considerations, while bank and brokerage accounts often need beneficiary or title changes per institutional rules. The general assignment is often used alongside a pour-over will to capture assets not directly titled to the trust, providing a cohesive plan that minimizes the need for probate where possible and supports timely distribution to trust beneficiaries.
A general assignment is a legal instrument that conveys ownership of designated assets from an individual to a trust, granting the trustee the authority to hold and manage those assets under the trust’s terms. Unlike a deed that retitles real property directly, a general assignment can address tangible personal property, intangible assets and other items that may not have formal title documents. The assignment normally references the trust document, identifies the assets or categories being assigned, and includes signature and witnessing requirements. Its purpose is to place assets within the trust’s framework so that administration and distribution reflect the grantor’s intent.
A valid general assignment commonly contains the trust name and date, the grantor’s name, a clear description of assets being assigned, and language transferring ownership to the trustee. Execution often involves the grantor signing before a notary and delivering the assignment to the trustee, who then takes possession or arranges retitling where necessary. For certain assets, a simple assignment may not be sufficient and account holder or property-specific procedures must be followed. Document organization, alignment with beneficiary designations, and coordination with complementary documents like a certification of trust and powers of attorney are important for efficient trust administration.
Understanding the terminology used in trust assignments helps you interpret documents and communicate with trustees, financial institutions and legal advisors. This glossary clarifies common phrases such as grantor, trustee, beneficiary, certification of trust, pour-over will and assignment language. Clear definitions can prevent misunderstandings about who has control of assets and how they will be managed or distributed. Familiarity with these terms also equips you to review draft documents and ensure they reflect your intentions when transferring assets into a trust as part of a larger estate plan for your family and heirs.
The grantor is the person who establishes the trust and who transfers assets into it through documents like a general assignment of assets to trust. The grantor sets the trust terms and selects the trustee and beneficiaries. In the context of a general assignment, the grantor is the party assigning ownership of specified property into the trust so that the trustee can manage or distribute those assets according to the trust document. Understanding the grantor’s role clarifies who has authority to amend or revoke the trust when the trust is revocable under California law.
The trustee is the individual or institution that holds legal title to trust assets and manages them for the benefit of the beneficiaries according to the trust terms. When a general assignment transfers assets into the trust, the trustee becomes responsible for administration, recordkeeping and distribution in line with the trust’s provisions. Trustees have fiduciary duties to act in beneficiaries’ best interests, maintain accurate accounts and follow the trust’s directions for investment and distribution, while also complying with applicable California statutes and local probate rules when necessary.
A beneficiary is a person or entity designated to receive benefits from the trust either during the grantor’s lifetime or after distribution of trust assets. Beneficiaries’ interests and rights depend on the trust language and any applicable California law governing trusts. The general assignment of assets to trust helps ensure designated beneficiaries receive assets according to the grantor’s instructions by formally moving property into the trust’s legal ownership, thereby clarifying which assets are subject to the trust and which may pass through other legal mechanisms such as wills or beneficiary designations.
A pour-over will is a type of will designed to transfer any assets not already titled in the trust into the trust at the grantor’s death. It operates as a safety net so that assets inadvertently left out of trust ownership still flow into the trust for administration and distribution according to the trust’s instructions. When used with a general assignment of assets to trust, a pour-over will helps ensure that all intended property ultimately comes under the trust’s control, minimizing the number of assets that must pass through probate and simplifying post-death administration for family members and trustees.
When deciding how to move assets into a trust, it helps to compare the general assignment with direct retitling and beneficiary designations. A general assignment provides a written record of intent to transfer assets into a trust and can streamline administration for assets without formal titles. Retitling places formal legal ownership directly in the trustee’s name, which may be required for certain property types. Beneficiary designations allow assets like retirement accounts and life insurance to pass outside probate, but must be coordinated so that beneficiary forms align with trust goals. Each method has practical considerations depending on the asset type and institutional rules.
A limited approach such as a general assignment may be sufficient when transferring personal property, household items, or small accounts that do not require complex retitling procedures. For items like furniture, heirlooms, and certain bank accounts, a clear assignment that identifies the assets and names the trust can be an efficient method of aligning them with trust ownership. This approach avoids unnecessary administrative steps and keeps asset records simple for the trustee. It is important, however, to document transfers properly so there is no ambiguity about whether the asset is held under the trust.
A limited assignment can be appropriate when the institution holding an asset does not require formal retitling into the trustee’s name, or when beneficiary designations already align with trust objectives. In such cases, the general assignment serves as clear evidence of intent to include the asset in the trust without triggering complex account changes. This streamlines the administration process for the trustee while maintaining legal clarity. It is still advisable to review each account’s rules and confirm that the assignment will be recognized by the relevant institution to avoid future complications.
Comprehensive planning becomes important when assets include real property, business interests, or accounts with institutional restrictions that require formal retitling or additional documentation. Real estate transfers may involve deeds, title searches, and county recording requirements while business interests could need operating agreement amendments or buy-sell arrangements. Addressing these complexities within a coordinated plan ensures legal requirements are met, tax implications are considered, and the trust document accurately controls post-death or incapacity outcomes. This thorough approach reduces the risk of costly delays or disputes during trust administration.
A comprehensive approach helps address beneficiary designations, tax implications and retirement account considerations that can impact how assets pass to heirs. Retirement accounts and life insurance often require specific beneficiary forms, and failing to coordinate these with trust provisions can lead to unintended distributions. Tax consequences of transferring certain assets may also require tailored solutions such as irrevocable trust structures or life insurance planning. A coordinated review of assets, titles and beneficiary forms reduces the chance of conflicting documents and supports a smoother transition for beneficiaries.
Taking a comprehensive approach ensures that all assets are identified, appropriately titled and coordinated with trust documents and beneficiary designations, reducing the likelihood of assets falling outside the trust and requiring probate. A full review can uncover assets that clients might not realize need attention, clarify trustee powers, and align distribution language with current family circumstances. This systematic process promotes continuity of management in the event of incapacity, supports the trustee’s ability to act efficiently, and helps preserve the grantor’s intent for the long term across different asset types.
Comprehensive planning also helps minimize administrative burdens and potential disputes among heirs by documenting transactions clearly, creating a single source of authority for assets within the trust, and ensuring that tax and institutional issues are addressed in advance. It allows clients to anticipate future needs—such as guardianship decisions for minor children or provisions for family members with special needs—and incorporate those considerations into a cohesive plan. Ultimately, a thorough review improves predictability and provides families with a clearer path for management and distribution when the time comes.
A comprehensive transfer of assets into a trust helps centralize ownership, making it easier for a trustee to manage accounts and property without resorting to probate. By addressing titles, beneficiary forms, and documentation ahead of time, the trustee can follow a clear roadmap for administration and distribution. Centralization reduces delays and the potential for disputes over which assets belong to the trust. For families in Hercules and throughout California, this clarity provides a practical advantage during emotional and transitionary periods by simplifying the steps needed to carry out the grantor’s intentions.
Comprehensive planning supports continuity of care and financial management in the event of incapacity while protecting family interests after death. Clear assignment of assets into the trust ensures those resources are available to pay for care, support dependents, and fulfill specific legacy goals. The process can also identify gaps such as missing powers of attorney or health care directives that are important for day-to-day decision making. By addressing these matters proactively, families can reduce stress and preserve resources for beneficiaries according to the grantor’s objectives.
Before preparing a general assignment, create a detailed inventory of all assets, including account numbers, titles, physical property descriptions and any documents that show ownership. Include retirement accounts, insurance policies, digital assets and small personal items that you intend to include in the trust. This inventory makes it easier to determine which assets can be assigned by a general instrument and which require institutional forms or deeds. A thorough inventory also helps ensure beneficiary designations and titles are consistent with the trust, reducing the chance of assets being overlooked during administration.
Maintain organized records of assignments, trust documents, certification of trust, account statements and deeds. Provide clear instructions to your successor trustee about where to find these records and how to access institutions if assistance is needed. Proper documentation supports timely action by the trustee and reduces friction for family members during a difficult time. Having a central record that includes contact information for financial institutions and a list of professionals involved in your plan aids the trustee in carrying out duties efficiently and in accordance with your wishes.
A general assignment is useful for individuals who want to consolidate ownership of miscellaneous assets under a trust without retitling every account immediately, or for those whose property includes items lacking formal title. It helps minimize the number of assets that must pass through probate, clarifies ownership for trustees, and supports the orderly distribution of property to beneficiaries. Families with blended relationships, minor children, or unique distribution goals often find that documenting transfers into a trust reduces uncertainty and preserves the grantor’s intent more reliably than leaving assets in informal arrangements.
The assignment can also play an important role for individuals planning for incapacity by ensuring trustees can access and manage assets without delay. In combination with powers of attorney and advance health care directives, a general assignment helps create a comprehensive framework for financial and personal decision making. Considering this service can be an important step when reviewing an existing trust or setting up a lifetime plan that addresses both ongoing management and eventual distribution of assets to heirs in a predictable, documented manner.
Situations that commonly call for a general assignment include owning tangible personal property not formally titled, having accounts without beneficiaries named, intending to transfer small or miscellaneous assets to a trust, or when coordinating assets after moving into a new trust arrangement. It is also helpful when consolidating assets for aging parents, planning for minor children, or simplifying the administration of assets that might otherwise require probate. Identifying these circumstances early helps ensure the trust receives the assets intended and that trustees have clarity when managing estate matters.
A general assignment is particularly useful for personal property items that do not have formal title documents, such as family heirlooms, collectibles, and household goods. Because these items lack formal records, the assignment creates a documented transfer into the trust, helping trustees demonstrate ownership and distribute items according to the grantor’s wishes. Clear descriptions, photographs and inventory lists appended to the assignment can complement the document, ensuring a reliable record exists for administration and reducing the chance that personal property will be overlooked or contested.
When financial accounts lack beneficiary designations or are held solely in the grantor’s name, a general assignment helps bring those assets into the trust’s control. This can include small brokerage accounts, savings accounts and custodial holdings. The assignment documents the grantor’s intent for these accounts to be treated as trust property, which assists trustees and reduces the potential need for probate proceedings. Verifying each financial institution’s requirements after executing an assignment remains important to ensure smooth transfer and access for the trustee.
A general assignment is useful when assets are discovered after a trust has been created, including forgotten accounts, collectibles or newly acquired items that the grantor wishes to include in the trust. The assignment documents the intent to incorporate these assets without reopening or amending the trust unnecessarily. It provides a straightforward method to align newly identified property with the existing trust structure, ensuring continuity in how assets are managed and distributed while minimizing administrative burden for the grantor and trustee.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman is available to help Hercules residents with general assignments of assets to trust, coordination of beneficiary designations, and related estate planning needs. We assist clients in documenting transfers, reviewing trust language, preparing supporting forms such as certification of trust or pour-over wills, and advising on institutional requirements for retitling. Our team prioritizes clear communication and practical guidance so that trustees and family members have the necessary documentation and instructions to carry out the grantor’s plan when the time comes.
Choosing legal guidance for trust assignments ensures that documents are drafted to comply with California law and that they align with your broader estate plan. Our practice focuses on crafting documents that reflect client goals, clarifying titles and beneficiary designations, and coordinating the various components of a trust-centered plan. We work with clients in Hercules to evaluate asset types, recommend the most appropriate transfer method for each asset, and prepare assignments that provide clear evidence of intent to transfer property into the trust for efficient administration.
Our approach includes reviewing account requirements for banks and brokerage firms, preparing deeds when necessary, and ensuring that powers of attorney and health care directives are consistent with trust administration needs. By addressing these details, we help reduce the chance of assets being excluded from the trust or creating friction for the successor trustee. We also prepare supporting documents such as certifications of trust and pour-over wills to create a cohesive, organized plan that is practical for families to follow when managing affairs.
We emphasize practical planning and clear documentation so clients and their families understand how assets will be managed and distributed. Whether updating an existing trust or preparing a new assignment, our goal is to make the transition of assets into the trust as straightforward as possible. We provide guidance tailored to California statutes and local considerations in Contra Costa County, helping families preserve their intentions and reduce administrative burdens during times when clear direction matters most.
Our process begins with a comprehensive review of your trust document, asset inventory, and beneficiary designations to determine which assets require a general assignment versus formal retitling. We then draft a clear assignment tailored to the assets involved, coordinate any necessary institutional forms, and advise on recording deeds for real property when needed. Following execution, we provide guidance for the trustee on maintaining records, updating account information and implementing the trust terms, ensuring that all documentation aligns with your intentions and complies with applicable California rules.
The first step is to identify every asset you own, review how each is titled, and determine whether a general assignment or retitling is the appropriate mechanism. This includes checking bank accounts, retirement accounts, real property, personal property and digital assets. We create a clear inventory and discuss how each item should be handled to support your goals. This step prevents overlooked assets and informs the drafting of precise assignment language to avoid ambiguity during trust administration.
We request account statements, deeds and documentation of ownership to verify titles and identify any third-party requirements. Gathering this information early allows us to anticipate institutional procedures and draft assignments that account for those rules. It also helps reveal assets that may be held jointly, have pay-on-death designations, or involve beneficiary forms. Accurate documentation supports a smooth transfer and reduces the risk of disputes or delays when the trustee needs to access or manage those assets.
We review the trust document to understand trustee powers, distribution schedules and any specific directions that affect how assigned assets should be handled. This ensures the assignment language is consistent with the trust’s intent and avoids conflicts between documents. If necessary, we recommend updates or drafting of ancillary documents like a certification of trust or pour-over will so that the trustee can produce supporting evidence of authority to financial institutions and title companies when administering the trust.
Once assets and trust terms are confirmed, we draft a precise general assignment that names the trust, describes assets or categories being assigned, and includes required signatures and notarization as appropriate. We coordinate execution logistics, recommend notarization when beneficial and provide clear instructions for delivering the document to the trustee and relevant institutions. For assets requiring formal retitling, we prepare deeds or account transfer forms and help submit necessary paperwork to ensure consistent ownership records.
When real property or titled assets are involved, we prepare deeds, coordinate with title companies and handle recording requirements in the county recorder’s office. For financial accounts that require institution-specific forms, we prepare cover letters and supporting documentation such as certifications of trust to facilitate acceptance. Taking care of these details reduces the burden on trustees and helps ensure that transfers are recognized by institutions and recorded correctly under California procedures.
We oversee execution of the assignment, recommend notarial acknowledgment when appropriate, and ensure delivery to the trustee and affected institutions. Proper execution and distribution of copies provides a clear record and makes it easier for trustees to act. We also advise clients on how to keep original documents secure while providing trustees with necessary access. Document retention and straightforward communication reduce confusion and make the trustee’s duties more manageable at a time when efficient action matters most.
After the assignment is executed, we follow up with institutions as needed, confirm retitling or acceptance of the assignment, and update the asset inventory. We provide trustees with a summary of actions taken and recommendations for recordkeeping. Periodic reviews are also recommended to ensure beneficiary designations and account titles remain aligned with the trust as circumstances change, such as after marriage, divorce, new asset acquisition or changes in family structure.
We contact financial institutions, title companies and other relevant parties to confirm that assignments or retitling have been accepted and recorded where necessary. Ensuring institutional acceptance prevents surprises later and provides trustees with confidence in their authority to manage assigned assets. If additional documentation is requested, we assist in obtaining and delivering the necessary items so transfers are uninterrupted and properly acknowledged by the organizations involved.
Estate planning is an ongoing process. We recommend periodic reviews to account for changes in assets, family circumstances, or state law that might affect the trust structure. Updating beneficiary forms, retitling newly acquired assets and revisiting assignment lists helps maintain consistency with your wishes. Regular checkups ensure the trust remains effective and that trustees have up-to-date instructions for administering assets according to the grantor’s intentions.
A general assignment of assets to a trust is a written declaration transferring ownership or control of certain assets into an existing trust. It can be used for items that lack formal title documents or for miscellaneous accounts that the grantor wishes to bring under the trust’s framework without immediately retitling each asset. The assignment typically names the trust, identifies the grantor and the assets or categories being assigned, and includes signature formalities. It provides clear evidence of intent to include specified assets in the trust for future administration. You should consider using a general assignment when you have personal property, small financial accounts, or assets that institutions do not require to be retitled formally but that you nonetheless want to document as trust property. The assignment works alongside tools like pour-over wills and certifications of trust to ensure the trustee can act when needed. It is also helpful as a practical measure when consolidating assets into a comprehensive estate plan for efficient administration later on.
A general assignment documents the transfer of assets into a trust through a written declaration, which is often suitable for untitled personal property or items where institutional retitling is not required. Retitling, by contrast, involves changing the legal title of the asset so that the trustee or trust is listed as the legal owner on official records, such as account registrations or deeds. Retitling provides direct legal recognition of ownership and may be necessary for real property or certain financial accounts that demand formal title changes. Choosing between an assignment and retitling depends on the asset type and institutional requirements. For many accounts and properties, retitling offers the most straightforward path to prevent probate, while a general assignment provides practical documentation for items that cannot be retitled or where retitling is not immediately feasible. Coordinating both approaches as part of a broader plan often yields the best practical result for trustees and beneficiaries.
A general assignment can help align assets with a trust’s objectives and support probate avoidance, but its effectiveness in keeping assets out of probate depends on whether the institution and applicable law treat the assignment as creating trust ownership. For assets that require formal retitling or beneficiary designations to pass outside probate, the assignment alone may not be sufficient. A pour-over will may capture assets that remain outside the trust at death, but those assets could still be subject to probate before they reach the trust. To reduce probate, it is often necessary to retitle real estate, update beneficiary forms on retirement accounts and life insurance, and ensure that the assignment is drafted and documented correctly. Confirming acceptance of the assignment by institutions and completing required formalities for specific asset types increases the likelihood that assets will be administered under the trust rather than through probate.
Real property transfers generally require formal deeds recorded with the county recorder to effect a change in legal ownership. In Contra Costa County, a general assignment alone is usually not sufficient to change title for real estate; instead, a deed—such as a quitclaim or grant deed—transferring property into the trust is the common mechanism. Recording the deed makes the transfer part of the public record and clarifies who holds legal title to the property for future transactions and tax purposes. If you intend to place real property in a trust, it is important to prepare and record the appropriate deed and address any potential tax or mortgage implications. We recommend confirming county requirements and taking care of recording promptly to ensure that the property is recognized as trust-owned and to avoid confusion for creditors, tax authorities, or future purchasers.
Beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance typically control where those assets pass upon death, and they can supersede trust instructions if not coordinated properly. Naming a trust as beneficiary is one way to align those accounts with trust goals, but doing so may have tax or administrative consequences that should be considered. The account holder should review and, if appropriate, update beneficiary forms to ensure consistency with the trust and overall estate plan. Because beneficiary forms often have their own rules and consequences, it is essential to coordinate them with assignments and retitling efforts. Failing to align designations can result in assets passing outside the trust, creating unintended distributions or additional administration for heirs. Regular review of beneficiary forms is part of maintaining a coherent plan.
A trustee will typically need the original trust document or a certification of trust, copies of assignments or deeds, account statements, and any beneficiary designation forms to administer assigned assets. Documentation that proves the trustee’s authority and clearly identifies the assets held by the trust will help institutions accept the trustee’s directions without delay. Keeping an organized file with these items makes it easier for the trustee to manage accounts and handle distributions in accordance with the trust’s terms. In addition to trust-related documents, trustees may need powers of attorney for financial matters if acting before a formal trustee appointment, and they may require letters or affidavits depending on institutional requirements. Ensuring that the trustee has access to contact information for institutions and clear instructions on record locations reduces friction and supports timely, lawful administration.
It is wise to review assignments, beneficiary designations and estate planning documents periodically, especially after major life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, a significant change in assets, or relocation. Regular reviews help ensure that titles, beneficiary forms and assignment lists remain aligned with your intentions and reflect any changes in family circumstances or financial holdings. Updating documents promptly prevents outdated information from causing confusion during administration. A periodic review every few years is a practical approach for many families, with immediate reviews following major events. These checkups also provide an opportunity to revisit trust provisions, trustee selections and any contingencies for incapacity, maintaining a plan that remains practical and implementable for trustees and beneficiaries over time.
A general assignment can include descriptions of digital assets and provide direction for the trustee to access and manage those accounts, but online platforms often have distinct requirements for account access and transferability. Documenting usernames, access methods and instructions for handling digital property is helpful, but institutions or service providers may require separate procedures to grant access or transfer ownership. The assignment should be paired with practical instructions and secure records to assist trustees in locating and managing digital assets when needed. For certain digital assets that have financial value or subscription obligations, it may be necessary to update account records or beneficiary designations with providers. Doing so in conjunction with a general assignment and preserving secure access information reduces the chance that digital assets will be inaccessible or lost during trust administration.
When assets are discovered after a trust has been funded, a general assignment is a practical method to document the grantor’s intent to include those assets in the trust. The assignment can be drafted to identify the newly discovered property and formally convey it to the trust, avoiding the need to amend or restate the trust in many cases. This process helps preserve the continuity of the plan and provides trustees with a clear record of the grantor’s intention regarding late-discovered assets. If discovered assets include titled property or accounts with institutional requirements, additional steps such as retitling or contacting institutions may be necessary. Coordinating these follow-up actions and documenting transfers promptly ensures that discovered assets are integrated into the trust and reduces the likelihood of those assets being subject to separate probate proceedings or disputes.
Taxes and creditor claims can affect assets assigned to a trust depending on the trust structure and timing of transfers. Assets placed into a revocable living trust typically remain part of the grantor’s taxable estate for estate tax purposes and may be subject to creditor claims in line with applicable laws. Irrevocable trust structures, on the other hand, may offer different tax and creditor implications and should be considered with careful planning tailored to individual circumstances. It is important to evaluate tax considerations and potential creditor exposure when deciding how to move assets into a trust. Coordinating with tax and financial advisors, and choosing the appropriate trust structure, can help manage these considerations while aligning with distribution goals. Documenting transfers and maintaining clear records supports accurate tax reporting and preparation when needed.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas