Planning for a child’s future includes naming trusted guardians to care for them if parents are no longer able to do so. Guardianship nominations are an essential part of a comprehensive estate plan and help ensure that your children are raised according to your values and preferences. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman in Camino, we assist families in preparing clear, legally effective documents that reflect their wishes. This introductory section explains the role of a guardianship nomination, why it matters, and how careful planning reduces uncertainty and conflict during difficult times.
Choosing a guardian is a deeply personal decision that involves more than naming a person on paper. It requires thoughtful consideration of the prospective guardian’s caregiving style, financial stability, proximity to the child’s school and community, and willingness to take on parenting responsibilities. Effective guardianship nominations also coordinate with other estate planning documents, such as wills and trusts, to direct assets and decisions in support of the child. This paragraph outlines practical factors to weigh when selecting guardians and highlights how clear instructions can protect the child’s well-being and future financial security.
A well-crafted guardianship nomination serves both practical and emotional purposes. It communicates your preferences to courts and family members, helping to avoid disputes and delays in appointing a caregiver for your child. Guardianship nominations can be paired with financial provisions so a guardian has the resources needed for the child’s upbringing. These documents also let parents express values, schooling preferences, and other considerations about religious or medical choices. By documenting your wishes, you increase the likelihood that a court will appoint a guardian aligned with your plans, providing continuity and stability for your family during a transition.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide estate planning and guardianship nomination services from our San Jose location, serving Camino and greater El Dorado County. We focus on clear, practical legal planning that protects families and children. Our team guides clients through identifying potential guardians, drafting nomination provisions, and integrating nominations with wills, trusts, and other planning documents like power of attorney and advance health care directives. We emphasize straightforward communication, careful document drafting, and attention to local court practices so families have confidence their plans will be effective when needed.
Guardianship nominations name the person or people you want to care for your minor children if you are unable to do so. These nominations are typically included in a will or as a separate document and can be updated as family circumstances change. Guardianship nominations differ from conservatorship and trust arrangements, but they often work together in an overall estate plan. Understanding how nominations interact with financial provisions, a pour-over will, or a trust helps ensure the appointed guardian has both legal authority and access to funds necessary for the child’s daily needs, education, and medical care.
Nominations do not guarantee a particular outcome because courts make final guardianship decisions based on the child’s best interests, but a thoughtfully drafted nomination carries significant weight. Parents should consider contingencies, such as naming alternate guardians and providing guidance about temporary custody or care in emergency situations. Including provisions for digital assets, healthcare preferences, and guardianship-related financial arrangements can reduce friction later. This paragraph explains the common elements families include and why coordinating nominations with comprehensive estate planning documents produces a smoother transition for the child.
A guardianship nomination is a formal designation made by a parent or guardian that identifies who should assume caretaking responsibilities for a minor if the parent becomes incapacitated or passes away. This designation is often placed in a last will and testament or an estate planning packet and can include primary and alternate choices. The nomination can specify preferences about schooling, religion, and living arrangements, offering courts guidance when making decisions. While the court assesses the child’s best interests, a clear nomination simplifies proceedings and helps ensure the child is placed in a stable, caring environment consistent with the parent’s wishes.
An effective guardianship nomination includes identification of primary and alternate guardians, statements of parental intent, and practical information about the child’s needs and routines. It should coordinate with financial directives such as trusts or pour-over wills to provide resources for the appointed guardian. The nomination process also involves updating beneficiary designations and ensuring legal documents are properly executed and stored. In many cases, nominations are accompanied by letters of instruction to clarify daily routines, medical needs, and educational preferences. Taking these steps increases the likelihood the child will receive consistent care aligned with parental values.
Understanding common terms helps parents make informed decisions about guardianship nominations. This glossary explains words and concepts you are likely to encounter during planning and court proceedings. The following entries cover guardianship, conservatorship, power of attorney, pour-over wills, trusts, and related documents that support a guardian’s ability to care for a child. Clear definitions reduce confusion when preparing documents and talking with family members. Use this section as a reference when reviewing your plan so you know how each piece fits into the broader goal of protecting your child’s welfare and financial future.
Guardianship refers to the legal responsibility for a minor child’s personal care and upbringing, granted by a family court when parents are unable to act. A guardian makes decisions about daily care, schooling, and medical treatment, aiming to promote the child’s best interests. Parents can nominate preferred guardians in their estate planning documents, providing persuasive guidance to the court. Guardianship can be temporary or long term and may be combined with financial arrangements to support the child. Understanding how guardianship functions helps families prepare documents that facilitate swift, appropriate placement and minimize disputes at a difficult time.
Conservatorship involves court-appointed authority over a person’s financial affairs and assets, which may be necessary if a minor requires financial management separate from personal care. For children, a conservator can manage assets inherited or placed in a trust for their benefit. Parents often use trusts and pour-over wills to ensure a guardian has access to funds without requiring a separate conservatorship. When conservatorship is needed, courts appoint a responsible party to oversee finances and protect the child’s monetary interests. Planning can streamline these processes and reduce the need for court intervention.
A pour-over will works with a trust to transfer assets into the trust upon the testator’s death. For guardianship planning, a pour-over will helps ensure assets designated to support a child are moved into a trust managed according to the parent’s instructions. This mechanism prevents assets from being left unmanaged or distributed in ways that contradict the parent’s intentions. While the pour-over will names guardianship preferences, the trust provides ongoing financial management and distribution rules to support the child’s needs over time, providing continuity and financial protection.
A letter of intent is a nonbinding document parents often prepare to accompany a guardianship nomination, outlining preferences for the child’s daily routines, schooling, medical care, and personal values. While not legally enforceable like a will or trust, a letter of intent gives the appointed guardian practical guidance and informs the court about the parent’s wishes. It can include contact information for important people, details about the child’s medical history, and specifics about extracurricular activities or cultural traditions. This additional context helps a guardian provide continuity of care and supports decisions made in the child’s best interest.
Families deciding how to protect their children should compare guardianship nominations, trusts, and complementary documents like powers of attorney and advance health care directives. Guardianship nominations identify caregivers for a child’s personal needs, while trusts manage and distribute funds for a child’s upbringing. A power of attorney can provide temporary authority for decisions, and advance health care directives guide medical choices. Assessing how these tools work together allows parents to design a plan that provides for both daily care and long-term financial security, reducing court involvement and simplifying transitions for children and appointed caregivers.
A limited guardianship arrangement can be suitable when parents need temporary care provisions in place for a specific period, such as during an extended medical treatment or temporary travel. In such situations, naming a temporary guardian and ensuring clear, time-bound instructions can protect the child without creating long-term obligations. Parents might pair a temporary guardianship designation with accessible digital instructions and an advance health care directive to address immediate needs. This focused planning addresses short-term scenarios while allowing parents to retain control over long-term arrangements.
When a family’s financial situation is straightforward—such as when children will not inherit significant assets or when funds are managed by a single caregiver—a limited guardianship plan with basic nomination language may be sufficient. In these cases, a simple will that names a guardian and provides clear instructions can accomplish the family’s priorities without extensive trust structures. Even with a limited approach, it is important to document preferences about schooling, healthcare, and emergency contacts so transition to a caregiver is smooth and well-supported in practical terms.
Comprehensive planning is often necessary when a child will inherit assets, when family finances are complex, or when parents want precise control over future distributions. Using trusts, pour-over wills, and appropriate beneficiary designations ensures funds are managed according to the parent’s wishes and reduces the likelihood of prolonged court oversight. A broad plan also addresses tax planning, creditor protections, and structured distributions that align with educational goals and support needs, making it easier for a guardian to focus on caregiving while financial arrangements operate smoothly behind the scenes.
Families with blended households, children with special needs, or complex caregiving dynamics benefit from a comprehensive approach. Detailed planning allows parents to specify guardianship arrangements that account for sibling relationships, custody concerns, and long-term care plans. Trust provisions can be tailored to provide ongoing support for specific needs, while letters of intent and healthcare directives communicate daily care expectations. Comprehensive planning reduces ambiguity and conflict by documenting layered instructions, ensuring children receive consistent care that reflects the family’s values and practical circumstances.
Coordinating guardianship nominations with trusts, wills, and financial directives provides both immediate and long-term benefits. It helps ensure that the appointed guardian has access to funds necessary for the child’s day-to-day needs, education, and healthcare, while also defining how larger inheritances should be managed. This integration reduces the need for court intervention and potential delays, while providing a clear roadmap for caregivers. Families who plan comprehensively also create continuity across legal documents so that roles, responsibilities, and financial arrangements align with parental intentions.
Another benefit of a comprehensive approach is the peace of mind families gain knowing that contingencies have been anticipated and addressed. The use of a trust and pour-over will can protect assets and provide a steady source of support for a child over time. Including alternate guardians and detailed instructions reduces ambiguity and disagreement among family members during stressful circumstances. When documents are properly drafted and stored, guardianship transitions become more predictable and carry less administrative burden for the appointed caregiver.
Trusts and pour-over wills offer mechanisms to deliver financial support in a controlled way that protects a child’s future. By outlining distribution schedules, educational funding uses, and conditions for access to funds, parents ensure that the appointed guardian can meet the child’s needs without making unilateral financial decisions. These arrangements can prevent misuse of funds and provide a structured framework for long-term care. Additionally, coordinating beneficiary designations and trust funding reduces administration time and helps maintain the child’s standard of living through stable financial planning.
Clear, coordinated documents give both caregivers and courts straightforward guidance about the parent’s wishes, reducing disputes and confusion. When guardianship nominations are paired with letters of intent, health care directives, and financial plans, the appointed caregiver can act quickly and confidently in the child’s best interest. Courts are also more likely to honor parental preferences when documentation is comprehensive and consistent. This clarity safeguards the child’s emotional and logistical needs during transitions and provides a framework for consistent decision-making.
When selecting guardians, consider naming both a primary and one or more alternate candidates to address changing circumstances. Think about each candidate’s ability to provide stable housing, emotional support, and a consistent environment that matches your child’s needs. Evaluate logistics such as proximity to schools, family connections, and work commitments that could affect day-to-day caregiving. It is also wise to speak with potential guardians in advance to confirm their willingness and capacity to take on the role. Clear communication and documented acceptance reduce surprises and help ensure a smooth transition if the nomination becomes necessary.
Life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or the birth of additional children can affect guardianship choices and financial plans. Periodically review and update your guardianship nominations and related estate planning documents to reflect current circumstances and preferences. Update contact information, emergency instructions, and healthcare directives to ensure they remain accurate and accessible. Storing documents in a safe but reachable location and informing trusted family members where to find them helps appointed guardians and reduces delays. Regular reviews ensure your plan continues to reflect your intentions over time.
Preparing guardianship nominations is a proactive step that shields children from uncertainty and streamlines transitions during unexpected events. By designating trusted caregivers and coordinating financial arrangements, parents provide a legal framework that supports a child’s daily life and long-term needs. This planning also minimizes family disputes by clearly communicating parental preferences. Taking action now ensures your wishes are documented and accessible, giving both parents and children greater stability. Early planning gives you time to consider alternatives, discuss choices with potential guardians, and align your nomination with broader estate plans.
Even when circumstances appear stable, life changes can occur without warning, making nominations important for all parents. A thorough nomination process helps preserve the family’s values, educational goals, and medical preferences for the child. Including guardianship nominations alongside documents such as powers of attorney, advance directives, and trusts creates a cohesive plan that addresses both personal care and financial support. This integrated approach reduces court involvement and provides clear guidance to caregivers, improving outcomes for children during transitions and offering peace of mind for parents.
Guardianship nominations are commonly needed when parents have minor children and wish to specify preferred caregivers in case of incapacity or death. Other circumstances include single-parent households, blended families, or situations where parents travel frequently or have high-risk occupations. Children with special medical or educational needs also benefit from detailed nominations and coordinated financial planning. By planning ahead, parents reduce the administrative burden on family members and improve the chance that a court will appoint a caregiver aligned with the parent’s wishes, providing continuity of care for the child.
Parents of young children often consider guardianship nominations a priority because minor children require continuous care and decision-making in daily life. Naming a guardian ensures that someone trusted can quickly assume care and provide a familiar environment, which helps the child maintain routines and emotional stability. Including guidance about schooling, medical care, and favorite activities eases the transition for the new caregiver. When young children are involved, coordinating nominations with financial planning is particularly important so the appointed guardian has the resources needed to provide consistent care and meet developmental needs over time.
Single parents should consider guardianship nominations carefully because there may be no co-parent to assume care. Naming one or more trusted guardians and providing clear instructions about custody preferences helps ensure continuity if the parent becomes unable to care for the child. For single parents, coordination with a financial plan is essential to provide ongoing support for the child. Ensuring that guardian nominees have access to necessary funds and understand the parent’s values and routines reduces uncertainty and supports a stable environment for the child during a difficult time.
Families with children who have special medical or educational needs require detailed planning to ensure continuity of care. A guardianship nomination should include information about medical providers, therapy schedules, medications, and accommodations required at school. Financial tools like special needs trusts may be necessary to preserve public benefits while providing supplemental support. Preparing comprehensive documentation and guidance makes it easier for a guardian to step into the role and maintain the child’s care plan, reducing disruptions and ensuring the child’s ongoing needs are managed appropriately.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assist families in Camino and across El Dorado County with guardianship nominations and estate planning. Our approach focuses on clear documentation, practical guidance, and coordination of financial and caregiving arrangements to protect children’s futures. We help clients identify appropriate guardians, draft nomination language, and integrate those choices with wills, trusts, and related directives. Our goal is to provide families with plans that reduce uncertainty and support a smooth transition if guardianship becomes necessary, while respecting each family’s unique concerns and values.
Families work with the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because we provide personalized planning that addresses both the emotional and practical aspects of guardianship nominations. We help clients think through long-term caregiving needs, financial provisions, and contingency plans that fit their situation. Our process emphasizes clear communication, careful document drafting, and local knowledge of court procedures so nominations are presented in a manner that courts can easily apply. We also help coordinate related documents such as trusts, pour-over wills, and healthcare directives to create an integrated plan.
Our office places priority on making the planning process manageable for busy families. We explain options in plain language, suggest practical solutions for common challenges, and assist with document execution and safe storage. We can help prepare letters of intent and other supporting materials that make transitions easier for guardians. Our aim is to reduce the burden on family members and ensure the child receives stable support in line with parental preferences, by providing thorough planning and clear instructions.
We also assist with periodic reviews and updates so documents remain consistent with changing family circumstances. Whether a client needs to add alternate guardians, modify financial provisions, or update health care directives, we support revisions that keep the plan current. With attention to detail and practical drafting, our office helps families put reliable nominations and financial arrangements in place, offering greater confidence that priorities for the child’s care and financial security will be followed when needed.
Our process begins with a thorough conversation to understand family priorities, the child’s needs, and potential guardian candidates. We then outline options for nominations and financial arrangements, recommend documents such as wills, trusts, and letters of intent, and draft clear, court-ready language. After document review and client approval, we assist with execution formalities and provide guidance on storing documents and communicating plans to trusted individuals. Follow-up meetings or periodic reviews help keep the plan current and responsive to life changes, ensuring continuing protection for the child.
The first step involves a focused consultation to gather family information, identify potential guardians, and discuss the child’s specific needs and parental preferences. During this meeting we review existing estate planning documents and discuss desired outcomes for both personal care and financial support. We will also identify documents that should be coordinated with the nomination, such as trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. This intake ensures that the subsequent drafting aligns with the family’s values and practical needs, and provides a clear roadmap for the planning process.
In this phase we help clients evaluate potential guardian nominees, considering factors like willingness to serve, caregiving style, geographic proximity, and the ability to provide a stable home environment. We encourage clients to talk with candidates informally to confirm availability and acceptance and to consider alternate nominees in case circumstances change. This conversation also covers any special considerations for the child, such as medical needs or educational settings, so the nomination reflects a thoughtful assessment of what arrangements will best support the child’s welfare.
We review existing wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and financial accounts to determine how they should be coordinated with a guardianship nomination. This review identifies gaps where additional planning may be needed, such as establishing a trust to manage funds for the child or updating beneficiary designations to match guardianship intentions. Understanding the family’s financial picture allows us to recommend practical solutions that provide a guardian with access to resources for the child’s ongoing care while protecting long-term interests.
After gathering information, we draft nominations and related estate planning documents with attention to clarity and legal effectiveness. Drafting includes nomination language for a will, trust provisions if required, and letters of intent that guide guardians in daily care. We also coordinate powers of attorney and advance health care directives so temporary decision-making and medical preferences are covered. The goal in this step is to create an integrated set of documents that work together to protect the child’s personal and financial needs while reducing potential confusion for the appointed guardian.
We craft guardianship nomination language that clearly identifies primary and alternate guardians and articulates parents’ preferences about the child’s upbringing. Drafting focuses on precise, unambiguous phrasing that courts can easily interpret, while also providing practical guidance for daily care. The nomination is designed to be flexible enough to address common contingencies yet clear enough to reduce disputes. We also draft accompanying letters of intent and recommend any trust or financial arrangements necessary to support the guardian in providing for the child.
When financial support for the child is required, we prepare trust documents and pour-over wills that deliver assets in a controlled way. Trust provisions can specify distributions, educational funding, and conditions for access, while a pour-over will transfers remaining assets into the trust at the proper time. This coordination ensures that guardianship and financial resources operate together effectively. Proper funding of trusts and alignment of beneficiary designations are addressed to minimize administration and reduce the risk of unintended outcomes.
The final step ensures documents are properly executed according to California legal requirements and safely stored. We supervise signing and notarization when needed, advise on witness requirements, and recommend secure storage options. We also discuss who should be informed about the plan and how to communicate document locations to trusted individuals. Follow-up includes periodic reviews to update nominations and financial arrangements as family circumstances change. This step completes the planning cycle, making the documents practical and ready for use if the need arises.
Proper execution ensures nominations and related documents meet California legal standards and are more likely to be honored by courts. We guide clients through witnessing and notarization requirements and confirm that documents are signed in the correct order. We also provide advice on where to keep originals and how to provide copies to trusted family members or guardians. By taking these steps, families reduce the risk of documents being contested or delayed during a time when swift action is needed to protect the child’s welfare.
Life changes may require updates to guardianship nominations and supporting documents, so regular reviews are essential. We recommend revisiting plans after major events such as births, marriages, divorces, relocations, or changes in a guardian’s circumstances. During reviews we confirm that beneficiary designations, trust funding, and nomination language still reflect current wishes. Making timely updates preserves the effectiveness of the plan and prevents unintended outcomes, ensuring that documents continue to support the child as circumstances evolve.
Naming a guardian identifies who you want to care for your child’s personal needs, while a trust is a financial tool that manages assets for the child’s benefit. A guardian handles daily care, schooling, and medical decisions, whereas a trust holds and distributes funds according to your instructions. Using both together ensures that a guardian has guidance for caregiving and access to financial resources structured to support the child over time. Coordinating both elements creates a comprehensive plan for personal and financial protection. A trust can provide controlled distributions for education, healthcare, and living expenses without requiring constant court oversight, while a guardian focuses on parenting duties. A pour-over will can funnel remaining assets into a trust at the parent’s death, providing continuity. Discussing both options during planning clarifies roles and helps ensure the appointed guardian has the resources and instructions needed to maintain the child’s standard of living and meet long-term needs.
Courts in California consider a parent’s nomination seriously but make final decisions based on the child’s best interests. A clear, well-drafted nomination that includes supporting documentation and background on the proposed guardian increases the likelihood a court will honor the parent’s wishes. Naming alternate guardians and providing detailed letters of intent can further support a nomination. Courts look for stability, safety, and the ability to provide for the child’s needs when making appointments. Because courts retain discretion, parents should ensure nominations are practical and supported by appropriate financial planning. Demonstrating that resources will be available and that the nominated caregiver is willing and able to serve helps the court feel confident in honoring the parent’s selection, reducing the chance of appointment delays or disputes among family members.
To name an alternate guardian, include clear language in your nomination that designates a primary guardian and one or more alternates in order of preference. Be specific about the conditions under which an alternate should serve, such as when the primary is unable or unwilling to act. Communicate with your alternates ahead of time to confirm their willingness and availability, and provide them with copies of relevant documents and instructions to minimize uncertainty in an emergency. Including alternates is an important safeguard because circumstances change. If a nominated guardian is unavailable due to relocation, illness, or other commitments, having alternates prevents gaps in care. Periodic review ensures alternates remain appropriate choices and that contact information and instructions are up to date for quick implementation if needed.
Including financial provisions alongside a guardianship nomination ensures the appointed caregiver has access to funds needed for the child’s daily needs, education, and medical care. Options include establishing a trust, naming beneficiaries on life insurance, and using a pour-over will to transfer assets into a trust at the parent’s death. Providing clear guidance about intended uses for funds reduces the burden on the guardian and helps preserve the child’s standard of living. Absent financial planning, a guardian may face administrative hurdles accessing resources quickly, which can cause delays in care. Structured financial arrangements provide steady support and clarify how funds should be managed. Working through these details during planning helps create practical tools that support the guardian in fulfilling their caregiving responsibilities.
Yes, you can change your guardianship nomination at any time while you are legally competent. Life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of additional children, or changes in a guardian’s circumstances may prompt updates. To change nominations, revise the relevant estate planning documents—commonly a will or trust—and ensure the new documents are properly executed and stored. Communication with proposed guardians and family members about changes reduces confusion and aligns expectations. Periodic reviews are recommended so documents remain current. When updating nominations, also review and update financial provisions, beneficiary designations, and letters of intent to ensure all elements of the plan remain consistent and effective in supporting the child’s future needs.
A nominated guardian living out of state can still serve, but practical considerations such as school enrollment, proximity to family support, and travel logistics should be evaluated. Courts assess whether the nominated guardian can provide a stable environment and meet the child’s best interests, so distance alone is not disqualifying. Parents may name an out-of-state guardian but also designate a local alternate to address immediate needs and minimize disruption to the child’s schooling and community ties. If you nominate an out-of-state guardian, consider including detailed transition plans, schooling preferences, and medical arrangements to ease the move and reassure a court. Financial planning and letters of intent become especially important to support the guardian in managing both logistical and financial aspects of relocation and ongoing care.
A letter of intent is a helpful, nonbinding document that gives the appointed guardian practical guidance on daily routines, schooling, medical history, and the child’s preferences. While it does not carry the same legal weight as a will or trust, it provides critical context that makes caregiving easier and more consistent with the parent’s wishes. Including a letter of intent reduces uncertainty and helps preserve the child’s routines and values during a transition. Because it is informal, a letter of intent can be updated more frequently and can include personal notes that are meaningful to caregivers. When combined with formal nominations and financial planning, it enhances the overall effectiveness of the guardianship plan by offering hands-on instructions for the appointed guardian.
A pour-over will functions with a trust by transferring any remaining assets into the trust when the parent passes away, ensuring funds are managed according to the trust’s provisions. For guardianship planning, this helps guarantee financial resources are available to support the child’s needs and that distributions follow the parent’s intended schedule. The pour-over will serves as a safety net to catch assets that were not previously funded into the trust during the parent’s lifetime. Using a pour-over will alongside a trust and guardianship nomination creates a cohesive plan where personal care and financial management work together. It reduces the risk that assets intended for the child will be distributed in ways that contradict the parent’s overall plan, making transitions smoother for the appointed guardian.
Online forms can provide a starting point for guardianship nominations, but they may not address unique family circumstances or ensure proper coordination with other estate planning documents. Generic forms may lack language tailored to California law or fail to integrate trusts, beneficiary designations, and health care directives in a way that supports the appointed guardian. Relying solely on a template risks omissions that complicate court proceedings or hinder a guardian’s ability to access resources promptly. A more reliable approach combines templates with careful review and customization to ensure documents reflect your specific wishes and local legal requirements. Periodic updates and proper execution are also important to ensure online forms remain effective and aligned with your broader estate plan.
Discussing your nomination with family and the proposed guardian is important to ensure awareness and acceptance of responsibilities. Honest conversations help clarify expectations about caregiving duties, financial arrangements, and the emotional aspects of stepping into a parenting role. Confirming a guardian’s willingness to serve and sharing relevant documents and letters of intent reduces surprises and helps the guardian prepare for potential responsibilities. When discussing nominations, provide information about where key documents are stored and offer to answer questions about financial provisions or medical care instructions. Open communication fosters cooperation among family members and helps ensure the plan will be implemented smoothly if needed, providing stability for the child.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas