An Advance Health Care Directive lets you name the person who will make medical decisions for you if you cannot communicate, and it records your treatment preferences in clear terms. Working with the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman in Sanger, California, individuals plan ahead to protect their wishes about life-sustaining care, pain management, and other health decisions. Creating this directive avoids confusion among family members and medical teams and provides peace of mind that your voice will be heard. We explain options, help document preferences accurately, and ensure the directive complies with California law and best practices for clarity and enforceability.
Planning an Advance Health Care Directive is about more than filling out forms; it is about thoughtful decisions that reflect your values, relationships, and medical wishes. Our firm takes time to discuss how you want decisions handled, who you trust as your agent, and what specific treatments you would accept or refuse. We address common concerns about terminal care, resuscitation, and comfort measures, and we show how the directive works alongside other estate planning documents such as a durable power of attorney and a living trust. This careful preparation reduces stress for loved ones and helps medical teams respect your choices when you cannot speak for yourself.
An Advance Health Care Directive provides clarity and control at a time when you may not be able to express your wishes. It minimizes family conflict by appointing a decision-maker and stating preferred medical treatments, including preferences about life-sustaining measures and palliative care. Having a directive in place can ease the burden on loved ones, who otherwise might face uncertainty and emotional strain. It also supports medical teams by providing legally recognized guidance on your preferences, which can improve end-of-life care experience, honor your values, and ensure decisions are consistent with your beliefs and priorities.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve families in Sanger and throughout Fresno County, helping clients prepare clear, legally compliant Advance Health Care Directives and related estate planning documents. Our approach focuses on listening to your goals, explaining legal options in plain language, and preparing documents that reflect your wishes. We help people choose a trusted agent, draft specific health care instructions, and coordinate directives with wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. Our goal is practical planning that reduces uncertainty for you and your loved ones and safeguards your medical decisions under California law.
An Advance Health Care Directive typically includes two parts: designation of a health care agent and written instructions about medical treatment preferences. The agent makes decisions for you when you cannot, and the written instructions communicate specific wishes about treatments like resuscitation, ventilator use, artificial nutrition, and pain management. California recognizes these directives and requires that agents act in accordance with your stated preferences and best interests. Preparing a directive involves careful discussion about values, likely medical scenarios, and how flexible you want guidelines to be. This helps ensure your care aligns with your priorities regardless of future medical circumstances.
When drafting a directive, it is important to use clear language and consider contingencies, such as who will serve if your primary agent is unavailable and how broadly to empower decision-making. A directive can include specific treatment refusals or preferences for comfort-focused care, organ donation statements, and guidance about experimental treatments. It should be reviewed periodically and updated after major life events, changes in health, or when relationships evolve. We help clients create precise and legally sound directives, advise on signing and witnessing requirements, and recommend ways to make the document readily available to medical providers.
An Advance Health Care Directive is a legal document that appoints an agent to make medical decisions and records your treatment preferences when you are unable to decide for yourself. It often contains preferences about life-sustaining treatments, pain relief, and other medical interventions. In California, the directive works alongside a HIPAA authorization and other estate planning tools to ensure continuity of care and access to health records. Clear definitions in the document reduce ambiguity for health care providers and the agent, helping ensure that decisions reflect your values and that your agent understands the scope of authority granted by the directive.
Creating an effective directive involves choosing a trusted agent, articulating treatment preferences, and ensuring the document complies with state law. The process includes a discussion about medical options, drafting clear instructions, and formal execution with appropriate signatures and witnesses. You may also coordinate the directive with a durable power of attorney for finances and a living trust to maintain consistency across plans. We help clients consider contingencies, create backup agents, and prepare supporting documents that medical facilities can rely upon, so your appointed agent can step in confidently and your wishes are honored when needed.
Understanding the terminology used in health care directives and estate planning helps you make informed choices. Important terms include agent, surrogate, durable power of attorney, life-sustaining treatment, palliative care, and HIPAA authorization. Familiarity with these concepts clarifies how authority is delegated and what rights your agent will have. We provide plain-language explanations and examples to help you decide which provisions make sense for your circumstances. Clear definitions reduce misunderstandings and give your agent and medical providers better guidance when applying your stated wishes to real-world situations.
An agent, also called a health care proxy, is the person you appoint to make medical decisions for you when you cannot speak for yourself. Choosing an agent involves assessing trust, availability, and willingness to carry out your wishes. Your agent should understand your values and be able to communicate with medical providers and family members. Granting this authority means the agent can accept or refuse medical treatments consistent with the directive and with what they reasonably believe you would want. It is important to appoint alternates in case the primary agent is unavailable or unwilling to serve.
A durable power of attorney for finances appoints someone to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so. This document is separate from the health care directive but often coordinated as part of a comprehensive estate plan. The financial agent can handle tasks such as paying bills, managing assets, and dealing with retirement accounts, depending on the powers granted. Ensuring these documents align prevents gaps in decision-making and keeps both financial and medical matters managed in a way that supports your overall wishes and the needs of your household.
Life-sustaining treatment refers to medical interventions that prolong life, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, dialysis, or artificial nutrition and hydration. In an advance directive, you can state whether you would want these treatments under certain circumstances, such as permanent unconsciousness or terminal illness. Providing specific guidance about acceptance or refusal of these interventions helps your agent and medical providers make decisions that reflect your values. Thoughtful phrasing reduces ambiguity and supports consistent application of your wishes when complex medical choices arise.
A HIPAA authorization allows medical providers to share your health information with the person you designate, including your health care agent, family members, or others involved in decision-making. Without this authorization, privacy rules may limit what providers can disclose, which can slow or complicate decisions. Including a HIPAA release alongside your directive ensures your agent has full access to medical records and can make informed choices on your behalf. This paperwork is a practical complement to the directive and helps medical teams coordinate care consistent with your stated preferences.
When planning for future health decisions, you can choose from a range of approaches including a simple directive form, a directive paired with a durable power of attorney, or a broader estate plan that includes trusts and wills. A limited approach may suffice for straightforward wishes, while a comprehensive plan better protects complex financial and medical situations. Considering your family dynamics, health status, and asset structure helps determine the right scope. We help clients weigh the pros and cons of each option and select a plan that balances clarity, legal protection, and ease of use for agents and providers.
A limited directive approach can be appropriate when your medical wishes are straightforward and you have a trusted individual ready to act as agent. If you are comfortable with general language that grants broad decision-making authority and you do not anticipate contested disputes over care, a concise directive and HIPAA authorization may be sufficient. This approach provides needed direction to medical providers while keeping planning simple and affordable. It works well for individuals with clear priorities about life-sustaining treatment and confidence in their chosen agent to interpret their values under pressure.
If your financial affairs are uncomplicated and you do not require trusts or complex succession planning, focusing on a health care directive and a basic durable power of attorney may meet your needs. This targeted planning ensures medical decisions are delegated and financial matters can continue without invasive court involvement, while avoiding the expense and administrative burden of more comprehensive plans. Such an approach is practical for many individuals who want to ensure their medical preferences are respected without undertaking full-scale estate restructuring or trust administration.
A comprehensive plan is often needed for clients facing complex family dynamics, blended families, or ongoing medical conditions that may require long-term planning. If there is potential for disputes over decision-making, or if beneficiaries and agents require clear coordination, integrating directives with trusts and wills reduces the likelihood of conflict. Comprehensive planning also addresses financial management, incapacity planning, and continuity of care. This integrated approach provides a cohesive framework so that medical, financial, and property matters are handled consistently in alignment with your priorities and long-term intentions.
Clients with significant assets, retirement accounts, or family members who need ongoing support benefit from a comprehensive plan that coordinates asset protection, tax considerations, and care directives. Special needs planning, trusts for minors or dependents, and retirement plan arrangements should be aligned with medical decision-making documents to avoid unintended consequences. A cohesive plan anticipates future incapacity and ensures financial resources are available to support care needs while preserving eligibility for government benefits where appropriate. Thoughtful integration of documents protects both health care wishes and financial interests over time.
A comprehensive approach creates consistency across medical instructions, financial powers, and asset distribution, reducing the chance of conflicts or gaps that can arise when documents are prepared separately. It clarifies who acts for you in health and financial matters and ensures those individuals have the legal authority and information they need. Integrating directives with trusts and wills simplifies administration, avoids court intervention where possible, and helps maintain family harmony by setting expectations clearly. This coordinated planning supports both immediate medical decisions and long-term estate administration.
Another benefit of comprehensive planning is the opportunity to tailor documents to your unique circumstances, including provisions for incapacity, care funding, and legacy goals. Customization allows for backup agents, specific medical instructions, and financial safeguards that stay effective through changing circumstances. Coordinated plans are easier for professionals and family members to follow, which can speed decisions and reduce stress when time is limited. Overall, comprehensive planning delivers practical peace of mind by aligning your medical wishes with your financial plans and family intentions.
When documents are prepared together, roles and authorities are clearly delineated so your health care agent and financial agent understand their responsibilities. This clarity prevents confusion about who should make decisions and under what circumstances. A unified plan ensures your agents have access to needed records and legal authority to act, which helps secure timely medical care and uninterrupted financial management. Clear delegation also reduces the risk of disputes among family members and makes it easier for medical staff and institutions to follow legally valid instructions.
A comprehensive plan that includes durable powers and properly executed directives reduces the likelihood that a court will need to appoint a guardian or conservator. Avoiding court proceedings cuts time, expense, and public exposure of private matters, and it allows trusted individuals you selected to act without delay. Coordinated documents minimize procedural gaps that might otherwise require judicial intervention. This smoother approach preserves family privacy, expedites access to care decisions, and keeps your affairs under the control of those you have trusted to act in your best interests.
Selecting an appropriate agent is one of the most important choices in your directive. Pick someone you trust to honor your values and communicate with health care providers and family. Consider backup agents in case your primary agent is unavailable. Talk through scenarios with your chosen agent so they know your preferences and the types of decisions they might be asked to make. Clear conversations reduce stress when decisions are necessary and help your agent act confidently. Keep the list of agents updated and provide copies of the directive to those who will need it.
Ensure your Advance Health Care Directive is coordinated with your durable power of attorney, HIPAA authorization, and other estate planning documents to avoid conflicts. Provide copies to your health care agent, alternate agents, family members, and primary care provider, and keep a copy in an accessible location. Notify hospitals and clinics about the existence of your directive and include it in any patient portal or hospital records when possible. Periodic reviews and distribution of updated copies keep everyone informed and ready to act in line with your current wishes.
Preparing an Advance Health Care Directive protects your ability to control medical decisions if you become incapacitated and reduces the decision-making burden on loved ones. It lets you name who will speak for you and specify the types of treatments you want or do not want. The document also ensures medical providers have clear legal guidance, which can improve the alignment of care with your values. Acting proactively prevents delays, disagreements, and potentially unwanted interventions, allowing family members to focus on care and support rather than legal disputes.
Advance directives are particularly important when you have health conditions that could progress, when you travel frequently, or when family members live apart and might disagree about care. They also provide reassurance for people who value planning and want to document their wishes clearly. Creating a directive can be part of a broader estate planning effort to align medical decisions with financial and legacy plans. Taking these steps in advance preserves your autonomy and reduces uncertainty for those who may need to make difficult choices on your behalf.
Advance directives are commonly used by people facing major surgeries, chronic illnesses, advanced age, or potential cognitive decline. They are also valuable for anyone who wants to ensure their medical preferences are followed if an unexpected event renders them unable to communicate. Families with dispersed members or complex dynamics benefit from the clarity of a written directive. Preparing the document before a crisis helps ensure decisions reflect your priorities and keeps loved ones from having to guess about what you would have wanted in stressful and time-sensitive situations.
Putting an advance directive in place before a significant surgery or medical treatment gives you and your medical team clear instructions about allowable treatments and decision-makers. Surgeons and hospital staff often ask whether you have a directive when admitting patients, and having one prevents delays in care and ensures that your agent can act without legal uncertainty. It also provides peace of mind for you and your family so that everyone understands the plan if complications arise. Preparing ahead of time supports thoughtful decisions rather than choices made under stress.
For individuals with chronic or progressive health conditions, an advance directive documents preferences for ongoing care as the condition evolves. It helps designate who will make decisions when the patient can no longer participate and clarifies preferences for treatments, palliative care, and end-of-life measures. This planning can reduce conflicts among family members and provide guidance to clinicians who manage complex medical regimens. Regular reviews of the directive ensure it remains consistent with changing health circumstances and personal priorities.
When family members live far apart or have difficulty communicating, an advance directive establishes who will act and how decisions should be made. Clear instructions and appointed agents reduce friction and confusion during emergencies. Including a HIPAA authorization ensures agents can access medical information even when communication barriers exist. Having legal documentation makes it easier for out-of-town relatives to coordinate with local providers and supports faster decision-making in urgent circumstances, preserving the patient’s preferences and minimizing delays in care.
At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman in Sanger, we help residents prepare Advance Health Care Directives and related documents that ensure wishes are honored and decision-makers are empowered. Our team explains options in plain language, helps you choose agents and alternates, and drafts directives that comply with California rules. We also coordinate HIPAA releases, durable powers of attorney, and wills or trusts so your medical and financial planning align. Clients receive practical guidance on executing and storing documents, sharing copies with medical providers, and reviewing plans after major life changes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman brings years of experience preparing clear, enforceable Advance Health Care Directives and coordinating them with broader estate plans. We focus on careful interviews to understand your values and preferences and provide straightforward drafting so your instructions are easy to follow. Clients appreciate practical guidance about selecting agents, addressing contingencies, and integrating directives with HIPAA releases and financial powers. Our aim is to reduce confusion and help families navigate medical decisions in difficult times with documents that reflect the principal’s wishes under California law.
We provide personalized attention for every client, discussing realistic medical scenarios and how different choices may play out. Our drafting emphasizes clarity so medical providers and agents can apply your wishes without delay. We also advise on maintaining and distributing copies of directives, and on when to update documents after major health or family changes. By taking a thoughtful, client-centered approach, we seek to create legally sound directives that give you and your loved ones confidence and direction in the event of incapacity.
Our firm handles Advance Health Care Directives as part of comprehensive estate planning when appropriate, coordinating directives with trusts, wills, and financial powers to create a cohesive plan. We help clients anticipate future needs, appoint backups, and ensure documents comply with formal execution requirements so they are accepted by institutions. If disputes or uncertainties arise, we provide clear explanations of legal options. We work to make the planning process as accessible and stress-free as possible for individuals and families throughout Sanger and Fresno County.
Our process begins with a detailed conversation to learn about your health concerns, values, and the people you trust to make decisions. We then draft a directive tailored to your preferences, review it with you to ensure accuracy, and explain signing and witnessing requirements in California. We include a HIPAA authorization and coordinate any accompanying powers of attorney or testamentary documents. After execution, we advise on distribution and storage so the directive is available when needed. Follow-up reviews keep the document up to date as circumstances change.
During the initial consultation we discuss your values, medical preferences, and potential agents. This conversation helps identify priorities such as preferences for life-sustaining treatment, comfort care, and decision-making authority. We also address related estate planning needs to determine whether additional documents are appropriate. The goal is to capture a full picture of your wishes and family situation so the directive is drafted with clarity and legal compliance. We provide practical advice about how to choose agents and discuss how the document will function in different medical scenarios.
We explore how you wish to balance life-prolonging interventions against quality of life considerations and comfort-focused care. Questions in this discussion include scenarios you want specifically addressed, such as prolonged unconsciousness, terminal illness, or temporary incapacity. We record your priorities and translate them into plain-language instructions to minimize ambiguity. This ensures the directive reflects your personal values and gives clear guidance to the agent and medical providers, helping them make decisions consistent with your wishes during stressful situations.
Choosing an agent involves evaluating trust, availability, and ability to communicate with medical staff and family. We discuss who is best suited for this role and recommend naming alternates to ensure continuity if the primary agent cannot serve. We advise about ways to prepare your chosen agent, including discussing your expectations and how you want decisions approached. Naming multiple agents and providing guidance helps prevent delays and disputes, giving your directive greater resilience and ensuring someone is ready to act when needed.
In this stage we draft the Advance Health Care Directive and any accompanying documents such as a HIPAA authorization and durable power of attorney. Drafting focuses on clear language to express your wishes and appropriate legal terms to ensure the document will be accepted by medical providers. We review the draft with you to confirm accuracy and make any necessary changes. Our goal is to produce documents that are practical, legally effective, and easy for agents and providers to implement when decisions are needed.
Preparing a HIPAA authorization alongside the directive ensures agents can obtain medical records and speak with providers. This paperwork removes unnecessary barriers to information flow when decisions are urgent. We also prepare any supporting statements or brief letters to medical facilities to make it easier for staff to accept the directive. Clear documentation and record access reduce delays and empower the agent to make timely, informed decisions in line with your stated preferences while avoiding administrative obstacles during critical moments.
We check the directive against existing estate planning documents to ensure consistency across wills, trusts, and financial powers. Inconsistencies can create confusion or legal complications, so we aim to harmonize language and appoint complementary agents for medical and financial matters. This review also identifies any necessary updates to retirement accounts or beneficiary designations that could affect the plan. Ensuring coherence across documents simplifies implementation and helps your overall plan function smoothly when it is needed most.
Once documents are finalized, we guide you through proper signing and witnessing so the directive is legally valid in California. We recommend who should receive copies, including your agent, alternates, primary care physician, and any relevant facilities. We also advise on storing the original safely while keeping copies accessible for emergencies. Periodic reviews and updates after major life events ensure the directive remains current. This final stage ensures your wishes are enforceable and that the right people have the documentation they need.
Proper execution typically involves signing the directive in the presence of witnesses or a notary as required under California law. We explain who can serve as a witness, discuss whether notarization is advisable, and ensure all formalities are met so institutions will accept the document. Following the correct procedure prevents challenges to the directive’s validity and reduces the risk of delays when the document is needed. We walk clients through each step to make execution straightforward and reliable.
After execution, maintaining accurate records and distributing copies is essential so your agent and providers can act promptly. Keep the original in a secure location and provide copies to the agent, alternates, and primary care provider. Review the directive every few years or after major health or family changes. Updating documents ensures they remain aligned with current wishes and prevents outdated instructions from governing critical decisions. We assist clients with updates to reflect evolving preferences and circumstances.
An Advance Health Care Directive is a legal document that appoints a health care agent to make medical decisions for you if you are unable to communicate, and it can include written instructions about your treatment preferences. Creating a directive helps ensure your wishes are known and followed by health care providers and your appointed agent, reducing confusion and stress for loved ones. It is an essential tool for planning ahead, especially for those with progressive conditions, upcoming surgeries, or anyone who wants autonomy over future medical care. The directive works under California law and should be drafted in clear language that providers can rely upon. Having a directive in place also allows for coordination with other planning documents such as a HIPAA authorization, durable power of attorney, and wills or trusts. These documents together provide both medical decision-making guidance and access to records, financial authority, and estate disposition. By preparing these instruments in a coordinated way, you reduce the likelihood of disputes and ensure that both health and financial affairs can be managed as you intended, providing peace of mind to you and your family.
Choose someone who understands your values and can communicate effectively with medical teams and family members. The ideal agent should be reliable, available, and willing to carry out decisions under pressure. Discuss your wishes with the person you intend to appoint so they know your priorities and feel comfortable making choices in potentially difficult situations. It is also wise to name at least one alternate agent in case the primary choice is unavailable or unable to serve. Consider practical factors such as proximity, their ability to be present during medical emergencies, and whether family dynamics could complicate decision-making. If family relationships are strained, selecting a trusted friend or professional who understands your preferences may be preferable. Clear written guidance and prior conversations reduce ambiguity and help your agent act confidently when needed.
Yes, you can specify particular medical treatments you want to accept or refuse, including preferences about life-sustaining measures, mechanical ventilation, resuscitation, artificial nutrition, and palliative care. Including specific statements helps reduce uncertainty and guides your agent and health care providers in making decisions that align with your values. It is helpful to use plain language and consider scenarios you care most about, such as terminal illness or permanent unconsciousness, so your instructions are easy to interpret. Balancing specific directives with some flexibility can be practical because medical situations vary and unexpected developments can occur. You may include general guiding statements about quality of life and acceptable outcomes, while also listing clear refusals or acceptances for certain interventions. Regular reviews ensure the document remains accurate as medical options and your preferences change over time.
A HIPAA authorization permits your health care agent and other designated individuals to access your medical records and speak with providers about your care. Without it, privacy laws may prevent full disclosure of information that agents need to make informed decisions. Including a HIPAA release along with your directive ensures your agent can obtain the records necessary to understand diagnoses, treatment options, and prognosis, enabling timely and informed decision-making on your behalf. When documents are prepared together, the directive and HIPAA authorization work as a practical pair: the directive provides decision-making authority and treatment instructions, while the HIPAA release ensures the agent has access to the medical information required to implement those decisions. This coordination reduces administrative hurdles and helps agents act efficiently in urgent situations.
In California, an advance directive should be signed by the principal and may need witnesses or notarization depending on the document type and circumstances. While some forms are valid with witness signatures alone, notarization can add an additional layer of formality that may be helpful when institutions require proof of authenticity. We guide clients through the appropriate formalities to make sure the directive will be accepted by providers and facilities when it is needed. Following proper execution procedures prevents disputes about the directive’s validity and helps medical institutions accept the document without delay. We explain who can serve as a witness, whether notarization is advisable for your situation, and how to store and distribute the signed directive. Proper execution practices reduce the risk of challenges when decisions must be made quickly.
Review your directive periodically, and update it after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, change in health status, or the death of a named agent. Medical advances and changes in personal preferences can also affect what treatments you would accept or refuse. A regular review every few years ensures the document remains aligned with your current values and life circumstances, and it provides an opportunity to confirm that your chosen agents are still willing and able to serve. When updates are needed, execute a new directive and distribute updated copies to your agent, alternates, health care providers, and family members. We assist clients in reviewing and revising directives to reflect new priorities and to ensure that all supporting paperwork, such as HIPAA releases and power of attorney documents, remains consistent and effective.
A properly executed advance directive is legally binding and should guide medical decision-making, but in practice family members may disagree with its instructions. Clear, specific language and proper execution help ensure the directive is followed. If disputes arise, medical institutions may seek legal guidance or involve ethics committees, but the directive is the principal’s written statement of wishes and should carry significant weight in decision-making. To reduce the chance of conflict, discuss your wishes with family members and the person you name as agent. Open communication and providing copies of the directive to key people can minimize surprises and lay out expectations ahead of time. If necessary, legal counsel can help enforce the directive’s terms and resolve disputes about interpretation or implementation.
Naming alternate agents in your directive addresses the contingency of your primary choice being unavailable or unwilling to serve. An alternate agent can step in with the same authority, ensuring continuity of decision-making and reducing the need for court appointment of a decision-maker. Specify the order of alternates clearly and confirm with them that they are willing to assume the role if needed. If no alternate is named and the primary agent cannot act, providers may turn to family members or seek a court-appointed guardian, depending on the circumstances. To avoid this outcome, we recommend naming backups and keeping contact information current so the directive functions smoothly when it is needed most.
Hospitals and doctors generally follow a valid, properly executed advance directive, particularly when it clearly names an agent and states treatment preferences. Medical institutions have procedures for verifying documents and confirming the agent’s authority. Ensuring the directive complies with California execution requirements and including a HIPAA authorization facilitates acceptance by hospitals and care teams, allowing them to rely on it when making treatment decisions. If questions arise about a directive’s validity or interpretation, providers may seek legal advice or consult an ethics committee. Preparing documents carefully, distributing copies to your provider and to your agent, and discussing your wishes in advance reduces the likelihood of delays or disputes about whether the directive should be followed.
Advance Health Care Directives are an important component of an overall estate plan, working alongside wills, trusts, and financial powers to manage affairs during incapacity and after death. While the directive addresses medical decisions, a durable power of attorney handles finances, and a trust or will directs asset distribution. Creating these documents together ensures consistency and reduces the possibility of conflicting instructions that could complicate administration and care. Coordinating health care directives with financial and testamentary planning simplifies the responsibilities of designated agents and beneficiaries. A cohesive plan provides continuity, secures access to necessary resources for care, and clarifies your intentions across health, financial, and legacy matters. We help clients assemble integrated plans that reflect their overall goals and protect their interests during incapacity and beyond.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas