A Certification of Trust is a concise, practical document that proves a trustee’s authority without disclosing the full trust instrument. Residents of Buttonwillow and nearby Kern County turn to the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for clear, reliable assistance preparing certifications that financial institutions, title companies, and other entities will accept. This page explains what a certification includes, why institutions request it, and how our firm approaches preparation and review. If you are managing trust assets, updating trustee information, or need a document banks will accept, a properly prepared certification can streamline transactions and protect family privacy.
Obtaining an appropriate Certification of Trust helps trustees show authority to act on behalf of a trust while keeping sensitive trust terms private. In Buttonwillow and throughout California, institutions commonly request this document when trustees seek to access accounts, transfer property, or update records. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we guide clients through collecting necessary documents, drafting the certificate, and completing any required notarization. If you have a Revocable Living Trust, Pour-Over Will, or related estate planning documents, a certification can reduce administrative delays and give institutions the assurance they need to complete transactions promptly.
A Certification of Trust serves several important practical purposes for trustees and institutions. It provides a summary of essential facts — such as the trust name, date, and trustee powers — without revealing the trust’s beneficiaries or detailed terms. This preserves privacy while giving banks, title companies, and advisors the documentation needed to act. The certification can speed account management, avoid unnecessary production of the full trust, and reduce the risk of identity or title disputes. For families managing assets after a death or transferring property into trust ownership, the certification is often the most efficient way to move transactions forward.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman represent clients across California on estate planning and trust administration matters, including preparation of Certifications of Trust. Our practice handles a broad range of documents such as Revocable Living Trusts, Last Wills and Testaments, Financial Powers of Attorney, Advance Health Care Directives, and related trust instruments like Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts and Special Needs Trusts. We focus on practical solutions that help trustees and families manage assets efficiently, coordinate with financial institutions, and avoid unnecessary disclosure of sensitive trust provisions while ensuring transactions comply with California law.
A Certification of Trust is a limited statement that confirms the existence of a trust, identifies the trustee, and outlines the trustee’s authority to act. Unlike the full trust document, the certificate does not include beneficiary designations or detailed trust provisions. Its focused format is intended to satisfy requests from banks, title companies, and other third parties who need confirmation that a trustee may sign documents, access accounts, or transfer assets. By limiting information disclosed, the certification balances transparency for institutions with privacy for trust beneficiaries and families.
The process to obtain a Certification of Trust typically begins with gathering the trust document and related papers, confirming trustee identity, and determining which powers should be certified for third-party acceptance. The certificate must include key facts such as the trust name and date, the identity of current trustees and any successor trustees, and a statement of the trustee’s authority. Notarization is commonly required to verify signatures. Institutions decide whether to accept the certification based on their internal procedures, and a well-drafted certificate increases the likelihood of smooth acceptance without needing the full trust.
A Certification of Trust is a written certificate that summarizes essential elements of a trust for use with third parties. It typically identifies the trust by name and date, lists the current trustee and successor trustees, and includes a statement that the trust remains in effect and the trustee has specific powers. The certificate often cites the relevant sections of the trust document or provides a concise statement of authority for actions such as managing bank accounts, selling or acquiring real estate, or dealing with retirement plan administrators. Its limited disclosures protect the trust’s privacy while facilitating necessary transactions.
Key elements of a certification include the trust name and date, the name and address of the trustee, a statement that the trust exists and has not been revoked, and a concise list of powers the trustee may exercise. The process begins by collecting the trust instrument and verifying signatories, then drafting the certificate to reflect the trustee’s current authority and any limitations. The certificate is signed by the trustee and commonly notarized. Some institutions require additional documentation such as identification, a certification of trust form specific to the bank, or recorded deeds when real property transfer is involved.
Understanding the basic terms related to certifications helps trustees communicate effectively with institutions and avoid delays. This glossary covers commonly used words and phrases that appear in certificates and trust administration. Familiarity with these definitions clarifies responsibilities, shows what institutions are asking for, and helps trustees gather appropriate supporting documents. Whether you are opening accounts in the trust name, transferring property, or simply updating records, knowing the meaning of these terms ensures the certification contains the information third parties need to proceed.
A trustee is the individual or entity appointed under a trust instrument to hold and manage trust property for the benefit of the beneficiaries. Trustees have duties to administer trust assets in accordance with the terms of the trust and applicable law, which may include investing assets prudently, following distribution instructions, and keeping records. In the context of a Certification of Trust, the trustee’s name and authority are stated so third parties can verify the person signing documents is authorized. Successor trustees are named to step in if the current trustee cannot act.
A Certification of Trust is a short, formal document that verifies essential facts about a trust without revealing its full terms. It is intended for third parties that need to confirm authority to act on behalf of the trust — such as banks and title companies — while protecting beneficiary privacy. The certificate typically confirms the trust’s existence, identifies trustees, and lists specific powers. It often cites the trust document and provides a declaration that the trust remains valid. Well-prepared certifications are tailored to the receiving institution’s requirements to minimize follow-up requests.
The trust instrument, often called the trust agreement or declaration of trust, is the legal document that creates the trust and sets out its terms, including the identity of the settlor, trustees, beneficiaries, and the rules for managing and distributing assets. While institutions sometimes request to see the trust instrument, a Certification of Trust provides a limited summary to avoid disclosing confidential provisions. The trust instrument remains the authoritative source of powers and limitations; a certificate references that document while providing only the information necessary for institution acceptance.
A successor trustee is a person or entity designated in the trust instrument to take over management of the trust if the initial trustee is unable or unwilling to serve, or upon the initial trustee’s death. Naming successor trustees ensures seamless continuity in managing trust assets and carrying out distributions. A Certification of Trust often lists current and successor trustees so third parties know who is authorized to act now and who will step in when required. This clarity reduces delays when institutions must accept authority from someone other than the original trustee.
When deciding how to demonstrate trustee authority, you can choose a limited certification or provide the full trust instrument. A certification offers privacy and efficiency, while producing the entire trust provides complete transparency but may reveal information you prefer to keep confidential. Alternatives include a notarized affidavit or institution-specific forms. The right option depends on the receiving institution’s policies, the nature of the transaction, and privacy considerations. Our approach evaluates the institution’s requirements and recommends a path that avoids unnecessary disclosure while enabling the transaction to proceed smoothly.
A limited certification is often sufficient when a bank or institution only needs confirmation that a trustee has authority to manage accounts, sign documents, or execute transfers. In routine transactions such as endorsing checks, accessing account information, or authorizing transfers, institutions typically accept a concise certificate showing the trustee’s name, the trust date, and a statement of authority. This avoids disclosing beneficiary information or specific distribution provisions, which helps maintain family privacy while allowing the trustee to handle day-to-day administration efficiently.
A limited approach is appropriate when the primary concern is protecting sensitive trust provisions from unnecessary review. For clients who prefer to keep beneficiary designations and distribution instructions confidential, a certification provides the facts institutions need without revealing the trust’s contents. This is particularly useful for straightforward transactions where institutions do not require full disclosure, or when an institution has accepted similar certificates in the past. Using a concise certification reduces paperwork and can expedite routine interactions with financial and title agencies.
A comprehensive review is advisable when trust assets span multiple financial institutions, include complex investments, or involve real property transfers across counties. When multiple entities have differing requirements or when titles and beneficiary designations must be coordinated, a broader approach ensures consistency and reduces the chance of rejected transactions. A full review may also uncover outdated provisions or conflicts between account registrations and trust terms that should be corrected to prevent future administration problems and ensure the trustee can act without interruption.
If the trust’s terms are ambiguous, inconsistent, or no longer reflect current intentions, a comprehensive service that reviews and, if necessary, amends the trust may be required. Changes in family circumstances, new assets, or outdated beneficiary designations often necessitate modifications to ensure the trust functions as intended. A full assessment helps align documents like pour-over wills or retirement plan trusts with the trust instrument, reducing future disputes and making ongoing administration smoother for trustees and beneficiaries.
A comprehensive approach to estate planning and trust administration offers several benefits: it ensures all documents work together, reduces the chance of conflicting instructions, and provides clarity for trustees and beneficiaries. By reviewing Revocable Living Trusts, Pour-Over Wills, Powers of Attorney, and related instruments together, clients can identify gaps and streamline decision-making. This cohesive planning reduces administrative burden after incapacity or death, helps avoid court involvement where possible, and gives institutions the documentation they need to process transactions efficiently.
Comprehensive planning also allows for proactive coordination with financial institutions and title companies to confirm what forms and certifications they accept. That coordination helps prevent delays when transferring property, changing account registrations, or handling retirement plan matters. Reviewing beneficiary designations, successor trustee nominations, and related documents ensures that the client’s intentions are accurately reflected. A unified plan reduces the likelihood of disputes and creates a clear path for trustees to follow in administering assets in accordance with the trust maker’s wishes.
One key benefit of a comprehensive approach is the ability to move transactions forward quickly because institutions receive consistent, well-organized documentation. When account registrations, deeds, and retirement plan beneficiary designations all align with the trust instrument, banks and title companies can process requests with minimal follow-up. This reduces the time trustees spend gathering documents and answering questions, and it shortens the timeframe for asset transfers. Clear documentation also lowers the risk of misunderstandings that could prompt delays or additional paperwork.
A coordinated estate plan gives family members and trustees confidence that assets will be managed and distributed according to the trust maker’s intentions. By ensuring documents are current and consistent, a comprehensive review reduces ambiguity and the potential for disputes among beneficiaries. Trustees receive clear direction and the documentation necessary to act, which makes administration more efficient and less stressful for families during difficult times. That clarity supports smoother transitions and preserves relationships by minimizing uncertainty.
Before preparing a Certification of Trust, verify the exact trust name and execution date as shown on the trust instrument. Institutions will often compare the trust name and date on the certificate to their records, and discrepancies can cause delays or rejection. Gather the original trust agreement or a full, dated copy so the certificate accurately reflects the instrument’s identifying information. Confirm whether any amendments or restatements have been executed and include those dates if they affect trustee authority, ensuring the certification aligns with the current trust document.
After executing a Certification of Trust, keep a notarized copy with the trust records and provide certified copies to financial institutions as needed. Maintain a log of which institutions received the certificate and the date of delivery, as this helps resolve future questions about authority and timing. Retain a record of any institution-specific forms submitted alongside the certificate. Keeping organized records reduces the chance of duplicate requests and clarifies the trustee’s actions if other family members or advisors need to review the administration of trust assets.
A Certification of Trust is a practical tool whenever a trustee must interact with financial institutions, real estate title companies, or other entities that request proof of authority. It is particularly useful after the death of a trustmaker, during transitions between trustees, or when adding or removing institutions from trust management. The certificate minimizes the need to disclose sensitive trust provisions while providing institutions with the facts they need to proceed. For trustees seeking to manage assets efficiently and protect family privacy, the certification is often the preferred first step.
Another reason to consider obtaining a certification is to avoid delays that can occur when institutions request the full trust instrument. Many banks and title companies accept a properly drafted certificate instead of the entire document. This saves time and reduces the administrative burden on trustees. Coordinating the certification with related estate planning tasks — such as updating powers of attorney, HIPAA authorizations, and beneficiary designations — helps create a cohesive record for institutions and eases ongoing trust administration.
Common situations where a certification is requested include opening or managing bank accounts in the name of the trust, recording deeds or changing real estate title to the trust, and responding to requests from retirement plan administrators. Institutions also ask for a certificate when trustees need to access safety deposit boxes, endorse checks payable to the trust, or exercise powers over investments. Preparing a clear certification tailored to the intended use reduces back-and-forth with institutions and helps trustees accomplish necessary transactions without revealing detailed trust provisions.
Banks routinely request a Certification of Trust when an account is opened or when a trustee seeks to change account registration into a trust’s name. The certificate shows who is authorized to sign, whether co-trustees act jointly or separately, and which powers the trustee holds. Submitting a properly drafted and notarized certificate along with identification typically allows banks to update account records and grant trustees access. Clear documentation avoids hold-ups when funds are needed for trust administration or distributions.
When real property is transferred into or out of a trust, title companies and county recorders often request a Certification of Trust to confirm the trustee has authority to execute deeds. The certificate helps ensure that the trustee can convey property, sign closing documents, or accept title on behalf of the trust. Providing the certificate along with a copy of the deed and any amendment that affects real property holdings helps complete transactions efficiently and reduces the likelihood of recorded documents being rejected for lacking proof of authority.
Trustees handling retirement plan distributions, rollovers, or beneficiary changes may be asked for a Certification of Trust to establish authority without disclosing trust provisions. Financial institutions administering IRAs and employer retirement plans often have specific forms and acceptance criteria for certificates. A clear certification that identifies trustee authority and includes required attestations can facilitate communication with plan administrators, ensure timely processing of requests, and help preserve the trust’s privacy while proving the trustee’s legal standing.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide practical support for clients in Buttonwillow and Kern County seeking Certifications of Trust and related estate planning documents. We assist with Revocable Living Trusts, Last Wills and Testaments, Financial Powers of Attorney, Advance Health Care Directives, General Assignments of Assets to Trust, Certifications of Trust, Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts, Retirement Plan Trusts, Special Needs Trusts, Pet Trusts, Heggstad Petitions, Trust Modification Petitions, Pour-Over Wills, HIPAA Authorizations, and Guardianship Nominations. Call 408-528-2827 to discuss your situation and learn how a properly prepared certification can help you manage trust affairs efficiently.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because we provide clear guidance on preparing certifications that accommodate the needs of banks, title companies, and other institutions. We focus on accuracy and practicality, ensuring the certificate reflects the trust instrument and any amendments. Our goal is to reduce delays and unnecessary disclosure by delivering a certificate tailored to the receiving party’s requirements. We work collaboratively with trustees to gather documentation and confirm authority so institutions can proceed without requesting the full trust in most cases.
Our approach is to coordinate the certification with your broader estate planning goals, confirming that documents such as pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and HIPAA authorizations align with the trust. We advise on the appropriate scope of the certificate and whether additional documents or notarization will be needed. By anticipating institution requirements and preparing clear, well-organized materials, we reduce the administrative burden on trustees and help them manage trust assets effectively and with confidence.
We also assist clients who need more comprehensive planning, including trust modifications or petitions when circumstances have changed. Whether you require a simple certificate for a single transaction or a coordinated update to multiple documents, our services focus on achieving practical results that protect privacy and allow trustees to act. For Buttonwillow residents and Californians, we provide straightforward guidance by phone or appointment to help you complete the necessary steps and deliver the documentation institutions will accept.
Our process begins with a thorough review of your trust and related documents to identify the trustee, successor trustees, and any limitations on authority. We gather identification and any institutional requirements, draft the Certification of Trust with precise language tailored to the intended recipient, and coordinate notarization. If additional documentation is required by third parties, we assist in preparing supplemental materials. We finalize the package and advise on how to present the certificate to banks, title companies, and plan administrators to minimize follow-up requests.
The initial step is collecting and reviewing the trust instrument, any amendments, and related estate planning documents. We verify the trust name and date, identify current and successor trustees, and confirm that the trust remains in effect. Gathering identification for trustees and any supporting entity documentation ensures the certificate will meet institutional requirements. This stage also involves confirming whether the transaction involves banks, title companies, or retirement plan administrators, as their specific needs can influence the certificate’s final wording.
Collecting the trust agreement, any restatements or amendments, and supporting identification is essential to prepare an accurate certificate. We review the trust instrument to determine the exact name and execution date, confirm trustee signatory provisions, and identify successor trustees. If a trustee is an entity, we obtain formation documents and proof of authority. Having these materials on hand prevents delays and ensures the language in the certification precisely matches the trust instrument and any applicable amendments or restatements.
We confirm what powers the trustee will need to exercise for the specific transaction and whether the certificate should list any restrictions or co-trustee requirements. Understanding the institution’s requested scope — for instance, access to accounts, execution of deeds, or managing retirement plans — allows us to tailor the certificate. Clear communication with the receiving institution about required language reduces the chance of rejection and helps trustees assemble any additional supporting documentation that may be requested.
During drafting, we prepare the certification to include the trust’s identifying details, trustee names, and a concise statement of authority tailored to the receiving party’s needs. We avoid unnecessary disclosures while ensuring the certificate contains the facts institutions require. The drafting process includes a careful review to confirm accuracy against the trust instrument. We then present the draft to trustees for review, make any needed revisions, and prepare the final document for signature and notarization.
We draft the certificate using language that reflects the trust instrument and aligns with typical institutional requirements, citing the trust date and stating the trustee’s authority to act on behalf of the trust. The certificate is written to be concise yet thorough enough to satisfy standard bank and title company requests. We focus on clarity and accuracy to minimize follow-up, and include any institution-specific wording when necessary to improve the likelihood of acceptance without requiring the full trust instrument.
Once the draft is finalized, trustees sign the certification in the presence of a notary public if notarization is required. We advise on proper execution, witness requirements where applicable, and any additional attestation language that institutions may request. Notarized signatures provide third parties with assurance about the authenticity of the trustee’s signature and often accelerate acceptance. After notarization, we prepare certified copies and provide guidance on how to present the certificate to receiving institutions.
After execution and notarization, we help deliver the certification to banks, title companies, and plan administrators and respond to any follow-up questions. Coordination may include preparing institution-specific forms, supplying identification, or providing recorded deeds for property transfers. We track which entities received the certificate and document responses. If additional documentation is requested, we assist trustees in assembling it and advising on next steps so transactions conclude efficiently and with minimal further disruption.
We assist trustees in submitting the notarized certification to the relevant institutions, ensuring the packet includes any required supporting documents and institution-specific forms. Clear presentation of materials and proactive communication with institution representatives often prevents additional requests. By handling the delivery and following up promptly, we help trustees complete account management tasks, property transfers, and other transactions without unnecessary delays, while preserving privacy and ensuring that the trustee’s authority is properly documented for the receiving party.
If institutions request further verification or additional documents, we help gather and prepare the necessary items, such as certified copies of trust amendments, deeds, or entity formation documents. Promptly addressing follow-up improves the likelihood of acceptance and prevents transactions from stalling. We communicate with trustees about what is needed and coordinate responses, reducing the time trustees spend navigating requirements and allowing institutions to complete their internal processes more efficiently.
A Certification of Trust is a concise document that confirms the existence of a trust and identifies the trustee or trustees along with a statement of their authority to act. It does not disclose the full terms of the trust, such as beneficiary designations or distribution provisions, which preserves privacy while giving third parties the assurance they need to accept trustee actions. Financial institutions, title companies, and other entities commonly request the certification when trustees seek to manage accounts, transfer property, or otherwise act on behalf of the trust. The certificate typically includes the trust name and date, trustee identity, and a statement that the trust remains in effect, along with a summary of powers the trustee may exercise. Notarization is often requested to verify signatures. Because the document is tailored to the receiving party’s needs, it can be an efficient way to complete transactions without producing the full trust instrument, minimizing administrative burden and protecting sensitive trust details.
A Certification of Trust protects privacy by providing only the essential facts necessary for an institution to verify authority. Rather than producing the entire trust instrument, which could reveal beneficiaries, distribution terms, or detailed provisions, the certificate supplies a limited set of information such as the trust name and trustee authority. This limited disclosure reduces the exposure of confidential family or financial information while allowing transactions to proceed. Because the certificate omits beneficiary identities and detailed terms, it preserves the trust’s internal privacy and reduces potential misunderstandings about distributions. Institutions receive the proof they need to accept actions taken by trustees, and trustees avoid unnecessary disclosure. If an institution requires additional information, we work with clients to determine the minimum additional documentation that satisfies the request while still protecting privacy.
In California, the person or entity named as trustee in the trust instrument, or a duly appointed successor trustee, may sign a Certification of Trust. The signatory must be authorized under the trust document to perform the actions described in the certificate. If the trustee is an entity, an authorized officer or representative signs and provides appropriate proof of authority for the entity to act on behalf of the trust. Prior to signing, trustees should confirm that they are listed as current trustees and that any required succession steps have been completed. Institutions often request identification and may require notarized signatures. If there is uncertainty about signatory authority, a review of the trust and any amendments can clarify who may properly execute the certification.
A typical Certification of Trust includes the trust’s full legal name and execution date, the identity of the current trustee(s) and any successor trustees, and a statement that the trust is in effect and has not been revoked. It will also include a declaration of the trustee’s powers relevant to the transaction, such as authority to manage accounts, transfer property, or enter into contracts. The certificate may reference the trust instrument by date and state that the full trust document has been made available if required. The certificate intentionally omits the trust’s internal terms, including the identity of beneficiaries and distribution details. Notarization and witness language are often included when institutions request verification of signatures. Some banks and title companies have institution-specific certificate forms; in those situations, the certificate is drafted to satisfy the receiving party’s particular requirements.
Banks commonly accept a properly drafted and notarized Certification of Trust, but acceptance is not universal and may vary by institution and the nature of the transaction. Many banks have internal policies and may prefer specific language or institutional forms, and some may request additional documentation such as trustee identification or a certified copy of certain trust pages. To avoid surprises, trustees should ask the receiving institution what documentation they will accept before preparing the certificate. If a bank declines to accept a certification, we work with the trustee to determine the institution’s concerns and prepare the additional documentation or revisions necessary for acceptance. In some cases, providing a certified copy of certain trust provisions or executing institution-specific affidavits resolves the issue. Early communication with the institution reduces the likelihood of rejection and prevents delays.
Yes, a Certification of Trust can often be used when transferring real estate into or out of a trust, as title companies and county recorders may accept the certificate to confirm the trustee’s authority to execute deeds. However, requirements vary by county and title company. Some entities request additional documentation such as a recorded deed, a certified copy of the trust showing the property schedule, or institution-specific affidavits to accompany the certificate. Confirming the title company’s requirements in advance is advisable. When property transfers involve recorded documents, it is important to ensure that the certificate and any accompanying materials meet recordation and title company standards. We assist trustees in assembling the necessary packet, including notarized certifications and supporting deeds or amendments when required, to facilitate a successful transfer and prevent recording or title issues.
The time to prepare a Certification of Trust depends on how quickly the trustee can provide the trust instrument, identification, and any amendments. If all documents are available and there are no complications, drafting and notarizing the certificate can often be completed within a few days. When institutions have specific requirements or when additional documentation is needed, the process may take longer. Scheduling a notary and coordinating signatures also affects timing. Complex situations that involve multiple trustees, entity trustees, or disputed authority may require a more detailed review, which extends the timeline. We aim to provide efficient service by confirming institutional requirements early, gathering supporting documents promptly, and preparing a certificate that minimizes follow-up, thereby helping trustees complete necessary transactions as quickly as possible.
A Certification of Trust is a tool for documenting trustee authority and facilitating transactions with third parties; it does not in itself prevent probate. Probate avoidance depends on how assets are titled and whether assets are properly placed in trust, have beneficiary designations, or are otherwise structured to pass outside probate. A correctly funded trust typically helps avoid probate for assets held in the trust at the trustmaker’s death, while a certificate proves authority but does not change ownership that has not already been transferred into the trust. If avoiding probate is a goal, a broader review of estate planning documents may be appropriate to ensure assets are properly titled, beneficiary designations are up to date, and supporting documents like pour-over wills align with the trust. We assist clients in coordinating these steps to reduce the likelihood of probate where possible and provide guidance on funding the trust correctly.
If a dispute arises about trustee authority, the parties involved should first review the trust instrument and any amendments to determine the named trustees and succession procedures. Providing a certified copy of the relevant pages of the trust may resolve many questions. When disputes cannot be resolved through documentation or communication, the matter may require mediation or court intervention to clarify authority or adjudicate competing claims. Prompt legal review helps protect trust assets and ensure ongoing administration proceeds appropriately. We advise trustees to preserve records, communications, and documentation that support their actions and to seek prompt resolution when disagreements arise. Early engagement with all interested parties, and if necessary, filing the appropriate petitions in probate court, can provide a formal determination of authority. Handling disputes proactively helps minimize disruption to trust administration and protects the interests of beneficiaries and trustees alike.
Trust documents and related certifications should be reviewed periodically and whenever major life events occur, such as changes in marital status, births, deaths, significant asset purchases, or relocations. Regular reviews ensure that trustee nominations, beneficiary designations, and powers remain aligned with current intentions and legal requirements. If trust terms are amended or restated, updated certifications may be necessary to reflect changes in trustee authority or trust name and date. It is also wise to check with financial institutions and title companies about their documentation preferences from time to time, since institutional requirements can change. Updating certifications and related documents proactively helps ensure trustees can continue to act effectively and reduces the likelihood of delays or disputes when transactions arise.
Explore our complete estate planning services
[gravityform id=”2″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true”]
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas