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HIPAA Authorization Attorney Serving Tehachapi, California

A Practical Guide to HIPAA Authorizations in Estate Planning

A HIPAA authorization is a legal document that allows appointed individuals to receive protected health information from medical providers. For people planning their estates in Tehachapi, including a HIPAA authorization alongside a power of attorney and advance health care directive ensures that trusted family members or agents can access medical records when decisions need to be made. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help clients understand why this form is important and how it fits with other estate planning documents, so named representatives can obtain necessary health information without delay when medical or administrative matters arise.

HIPAA authorizations are tailored as part of a broader estate plan to protect client privacy while enabling authorized individuals to manage health-related tasks. Including a HIPAA authorization reduces obstacles that can occur when physicians and hospitals require documented consent to release records. For residents of Tehachapi and Kern County, this simple but effective document removes uncertainty and supports timely decision making during urgent health events. Our office approaches each authorization with attention to the persons nominated, the scope of information allowed, and the duration of consent to align with client goals and family needs.

Why a HIPAA Authorization Matters for Your Estate Plan

A properly executed HIPAA authorization brings clear benefits: it allows designated agents to access medical records, communicate with health care providers, and coordinate care or decision making when a client cannot act alone. This helps families avoid delays caused by privacy rules that protect health information. In estate planning, combining a HIPAA authorization with documents like a power of attorney and advance health care directive creates a cohesive approach to managing finances and medical matters. The authorization can be customized to permit access to specific records or time frames, providing both control and flexibility to fit client preferences and protect sensitive information.

About the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman and Our Approach

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services designed to give clients clarity and peace of mind. Our team guides individuals and families in Tehachapi through the full suite of estate planning documents, including HIPAA authorizations, powers of attorney, living trusts, and advance health care directives. We focus on practical solutions that reflect each client’s values and family structure, and we explain how medical privacy rules interact with estate planning decisions. Clients appreciate a straightforward approach that outlines options, potential outcomes, and the steps needed to keep documents current and effective.

Understanding HIPAA Authorizations and Their Role

HIPAA authorizations permit specific persons to receive protected health information under federal privacy rules. In estate planning, such authorizations ensure that an appointed agent or family member can obtain medical records, review treatment histories, and communicate directly with doctors and hospitals. Without this document, providers may withhold information to comply with privacy regulations. A HIPAA authorization is often paired with a power of attorney and an advance health care directive so that the person who makes health decisions also has the ability to access the records needed to make informed decisions on behalf of the principal.

Drafting a HIPAA authorization requires careful attention to scope, duration, and named recipients. Clients can limit access to certain health information or allow broader disclosure depending on preferences. The authorization can be revoked by the signer at any time while they retain capacity, and it should be reviewed whenever other planning documents are changed. For people with chronic conditions, frequent medical interactions, or complex family dynamics, a clear authorization prevents confusion and supports timely health care coordination during emergencies or extended care situations.

What a HIPAA Authorization Allows and Why It Exists

A HIPAA authorization is a voluntary signed document that grants permission for covered entities to disclose protected health information to a designated person or entity. It is distinct from other health care documents because its primary function is release of information, not decision making. Providers rely on this authorization to share records that otherwise would be restricted under privacy rules. The form should clearly identify who may receive records, the types of information to be released, and the time period for which permission is granted, so that there is no ambiguity when providers respond to requests from family members or advocates.

Key Components and Steps in Preparing a HIPAA Authorization

Essential elements of a HIPAA authorization include the name of the person signing, the names of those authorized to receive information, a description of the information to be released, and an expiration date or event. The authorization must also include signature and date and often a statement of the individual’s right to revoke. The creation process involves discussing the appropriate scope, drafting language that meets provider requirements, executing the document with proper signatures, and distributing copies to both the designated recipients and health care providers to ensure quick access when needed.

Key Terms and Glossary for HIPAA Authorizations

Understanding the terminology used in HIPAA authorizations helps clients make informed choices. Terms like protected health information, covered entity, revocation, and designated recipient appear frequently in authorization forms and in communications with providers. Knowing what each term means clarifies who can access records and what limits can be set. This section defines common words and concepts, giving clients a resource to consult when reviewing or updating their estate plan and related health information releases.

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Protected Health Information refers to any individually identifiable health information held by a covered entity that relates to a person’s physical or mental health condition, provision of health care, or payment for health care. PHI may include medical records, billing information, test results, and written or electronic communications between patient and provider. A HIPAA authorization specifically permits the disclosure of PHI to the named recipient, and the authorization should describe what PHI is to be released so both providers and recipients understand the scope of permitted disclosure.

Covered Entity

A covered entity is an organization or individual subject to HIPAA privacy rules, such as hospitals, clinics, physicians, and health plans. These entities are responsible for safeguarding patient information and will require a valid HIPAA authorization before disclosing protected health information to third parties. When drafting an authorization, it is helpful to specify which covered entities should have copies so there is no delay when records are requested. Properly naming providers and ensuring they receive the signed authorization helps speed the retrieval of necessary medical information.

Designated Recipient

A designated recipient is the individual or entity named in a HIPAA authorization who is permitted to receive protected health information. This can include family members, agents named in a power of attorney, or other trusted individuals. The authorization may name a single person or multiple recipients and can specify whether the release applies to all medical records or only to particular types of information. Choosing and clearly identifying designated recipients is important to avoid confusion when records are requested from providers.

Revocation and Duration

Revocation refers to the right of the person who signed the HIPAA authorization to withdraw permission for disclosure while they still have capacity. The authorization should explain how to revoke consent and any limitations on revocation, such as actions already taken in reliance on the document. Duration addresses how long the authorization remains effective, which can be a specific date, a condition such as recovery from illness, or an event like the signing of a new authorization. Clear statements on revocation and duration provide control and predictability over information sharing.

Comparing Options for Health Information Access in Estate Planning

Clients often choose between relying on default privacy rules, using a HIPAA authorization, or combining that authorization with a power of attorney and advance health care directive. Default rules prioritize patient privacy and may prevent family members from obtaining records without formal consent. A HIPAA authorization grants specific permission for information release, while a power of attorney provides decision-making authority that is strengthened when paired with access to records. Designing a plan that aligns document scope and timing reduces friction and ensures that those making medical choices have the records needed to act responsibly.

When Limited HIPAA Authorization or Minimal Documentation Works:

Limited Access for Short-Term Needs

A narrow HIPAA authorization can be appropriate when a client needs to allow access for a brief period or for a particular purpose, such as coordinating a single medical procedure or communicating with a specialist. Limiting the scope to specific dates or types of records reduces exposure of sensitive information while granting necessary access. This approach may suit individuals who maintain good health and only need occasional assistance with medical scheduling or discrete interactions with providers. A focused authorization is simple to draft and revoke when the limited need has passed.

Trusted Family Member Access Without Broad Release

Some clients prefer that only one family member receive medical updates rather than granting broad access to multiple people. Naming a single designated recipient for specific records can preserve privacy while ensuring continuity of care. This is useful when family dynamics make broader disclosure undesirable or when only one person is responsible for coordinating appointments. A narrowly tailored authorization offers a balance between privacy and practicality, and it can be updated if circumstances change or if the principal decides to expand access later.

When a Comprehensive Approach Is Recommended:

Complex Medical or Family Situations

A comprehensive plan that includes a HIPAA authorization, durable power of attorney, and advance health care directive is often appropriate for individuals with chronic illness, complex medical regimens, or blended family structures. In those cases, the coordination of medical decisions and access to records can become complicated, and having all documents aligned reduces the risk of disputes and delays. A full planning approach ensures that decision makers have both the authority and the information needed to act in the principal’s best interests during extended treatment or end-of-life care.

Long-Term Care and Ongoing Health Management

For individuals anticipating long-term care, a comprehensive estate plan provides continuity across medical and financial matters. As health needs evolve, a durable power of attorney together with a HIPAA authorization allows agents to access records, manage benefits, and make informed care decisions over time. Including advance directives and trust arrangements further protects assets and clarifies end-of-life wishes. Taking a broad view of planning helps families respond to changing circumstances without repeated legal steps and minimizes interruptions to care and financial arrangements.

Benefits of Integrating a HIPAA Authorization with Your Estate Plan

Combining a HIPAA authorization with complementary documents reduces uncertainty, speeds access to needed records, and aligns decision-making authority with information access. This unified approach decreases administrative hurdles for family members and appointed agents, improving the ability to coordinate care and handle insurance or billing questions promptly. By addressing both who may make decisions and who may access medical information, clients can create a reliable framework that protects privacy while enabling efficient handling of health matters when they are unable to act on their own behalf.

A comprehensive estate plan tailored to an individual’s health profile and family situation also enhances communication among health care providers, agents, and family members. When providers have copies of the appropriate authorization and decision-making documents, they can respond to requests faster and avoid unnecessary delays. This clarity can be especially important during emergencies, hospitalizations, or transitions to rehabilitation or long-term care facilities. Overall, planning with access and authority aligned helps prevent disputes and supports decisions that reflect the client’s preferences.

Faster Access to Medical Records

When a HIPAA authorization is included in an estate plan and distributed to relevant providers, designated individuals can obtain medical records quickly, without courts intervening or waiting for subpoenas. This timeliness is important for treatment decisions, review of medical history, and resolution of billing or insurance issues. Providing clear authorization reduces administrative back-and-forth and helps agents obtain the documentation needed to support medical decision making or follow-up care, which benefits both patients and families during stressful medical events.

Reduced Administrative Burden for Families

A coordinated plan simplifies processes for family members who are responsible for managing health care and related financial matters. With clear documents in place, routine tasks like obtaining records, coordinating appointments, and handling medical bills become more straightforward. This reduction in administrative burden allows families to focus on care and recovery rather than navigating privacy rules or legal hurdles. Anticipating these needs and documenting authorization preferences minimizes stress and improves continuity of care when timing and access are most important.

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Practical Tips for HIPAA Authorizations

Name Clear and Specific Recipients

Be precise when naming designated recipients in a HIPAA authorization so there is no uncertainty about who may receive health information. Include full names and relationships, and consider adding contact information for each person to help providers verify requests. Narrowing the scope to the types of records intended for release can protect sensitive information while still enabling access where needed. Clear identification reduces the chance of delays and helps providers respond with the appropriate records when inquiries are made by family or agents.

Provide Copies to Key Providers

Once the authorization is executed, give copies to primary care doctors, hospitals, and any specialists involved in ongoing care. This ensures that the document is already on file and accessible when someone requests records on behalf of the client. Keeping copies with other planning documents and mentioning the authorization during admissions or appointments helps avoid last-minute requests and administrative obstacles. Regularly check that providers have the most recent authorization, particularly after any updates or changes in designated recipients.

Review and Update Periodically

Review the HIPAA authorization whenever you update other estate planning documents or when your family or health circumstances change. People move, relationships shift, and medical needs evolve; keeping the authorization current ensures it reflects current wishes. Revoking or revising an authorization should be done in writing and communicated to providers and designated recipients. Regular review prevents unintended disclosures and keeps access aligned with the principal’s preferences over time.

Reasons to Include a HIPAA Authorization in Your Plan

Including a HIPAA authorization helps guarantee that designated decision makers have timely access to medical records and provider communications, which supports informed choices about treatment and care coordination. It also reduces delays caused by privacy protections that otherwise limit access to health information. For those with ongoing medical needs or when family members act on behalf of an incapacitated loved one, the authorization provides a practical path for obtaining records, clarifying treatment histories, and resolving payment or insurance matters without court involvement.

A HIPAA authorization also clarifies privacy preferences by allowing clients to limit who can access what information and for how long. This control is useful for people concerned about sensitive matters and for those who want to ensure that only specific individuals are involved in health communications. When combined with powers of attorney and advance directives, the authorization becomes part of a consistent estate plan that protects patient privacy while enabling necessary access for decision makers when health crises or complex care situations occur.

Common Situations Where HIPAA Authorizations Are Helpful

HIPAA authorizations are commonly used when someone expects hospitalization, surgery, long-term care, or when managing chronic health conditions. They are also valuable when an individual wants family members or agents to coordinate with providers, handle billing or insurance discussions, or get copies of medical records for second opinions. Situations involving out-of-state treatment, complex billing disputes, or incapacity due to illness or injury particularly benefit from clear, signed authorizations so that those acting on behalf of the patient can access the information needed without delay.

Hospital Admissions and Emergency Care

During hospital stays and emergencies, time is critical and providers may need clear consent to discuss the patient’s condition with family members or agents. A HIPAA authorization on file prevents miscommunication and saves time when physicians, nurses, and administrative staff are asked to release records or discuss treatment. Having this document readily available at the time of admission ensures that trusted contacts receive necessary updates, lab results, and discharge instructions promptly, supporting smoother transitions and better continuity of care.

Ongoing Treatment and Specialist Care

When a patient receives ongoing specialist care or has multiple providers, a HIPAA authorization facilitates information flow among clinicians and between providers and family members. Authorized recipients can request records, follow up on test results, and coordinate appointments across different practices. This is particularly helpful for patients managing complex conditions that require integration of care. Streamlined access reduces administrative hassles and assists in making timely decisions that reflect the patient’s health history and treatment preferences.

Insurance and Billing Issues

Resolving insurance or billing disputes often requires access to medical records and provider statements. Authorized persons can obtain the documentation needed to appeal claim denials, reconcile billing errors, or coordinate benefits with insurers. A HIPAA authorization ensures that designated family members or agents can obtain medical records necessary to review charges and advocate on behalf of the patient. This practical access can speed resolution and reduce stress when financial and health matters overlap.

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Local Support for HIPAA Authorizations in Tehachapi

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman is available to assist Tehachapi residents with drafting, reviewing, and updating HIPAA authorizations as part of a larger estate plan. We help clients clarify who should receive health information, how long access should last, and how the authorization coordinates with powers of attorney and advance directives. Our goal is to ensure documents are clear, provider-friendly, and aligned with client wishes so that families and agents can obtain records and communicate with health care teams when it matters most.

Why Choose Our Firm for HIPAA Authorization Matters

We take a practical, client-centered approach to estate planning and HIPAA authorizations, focusing on clear communication and documents that work in real-world medical and administrative situations. Our team listens to client priorities about privacy and access, then crafts authorizations that balance protection with practicality. We also coordinate the authorization with powers of attorney, advance directives, and trust documents so that decision makers have the records and authority necessary to act without unnecessary delays.

Clients appreciate guidance on how authorizations will be received by local hospitals, clinics, and specialists, and we help ensure signed forms are distributed to the right providers. We also advise on revocation procedures, duration, and what to do if relationships or health needs change. By preparing clear and up-to-date authorizations, families avoid confusion and reduce barriers to obtaining important medical information when quick action is required.

Our office supports clients through initial planning, document updates, and coordination with medical providers as needed. We provide practical recommendations about who to name as designated recipients, how to limit or expand the scope of releases, and when to review documents. This consistent attention helps clients maintain a plan that adapts to life changes and ensures that medical records are accessible to the right people at the right time without undermining privacy preferences.

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How We Handle HIPAA Authorizations and Related Documents

Our process begins with a consultation to understand your health circumstances, family dynamics, and privacy preferences. We then draft a HIPAA authorization that clearly names recipients, specifies the information to be released, and addresses duration and revocation. After execution, we provide copies for you to give to providers and include the authorization with complementary estate planning documents. We also offer follow-up reviews to update authorizations as needs change and assist with any provider queries that may arise when records are requested.

Step One: Initial Consultation and Information Gathering

During the initial meeting we collect details about current medical providers, family contacts, and the scope of information you wish to allow. We discuss how the authorization will interact with powers of attorney and advance health care directives and identify any special conditions you want to include. This stage ensures the authorization is aligned with your overall plan and that potential conflicts or ambiguities are addressed before drafting the form to avoid delays when providers receive requests for records.

Discussing Your Medical Providers and Contacts

We ask for the names and contact details for hospitals, clinics, specialists, and primary care providers who should receive copies of the signed authorization. Identifying where records are held helps us tailor the document so providers accept and implement the release. We also review family roles and the communication preferences of those you might name, which helps determine whether to allow broad or narrow disclosure and ensures the authorization will function effectively when requests for medical records are made.

Clarifying Scope and Duration Preferences

Clients tell us whether they want the authorization to apply to all medical records, only specific types of information, or for a defined time period. We explain the implications of different choices, including how they affect provider responses and future revocation. By clarifying these preferences from the outset, we draft a HIPAA authorization that protects privacy while providing necessary access, and we advise on how to coordinate duration with other estate documents to ensure consistent authority and information flow.

Step Two: Drafting and Execution of the Authorization

Next we prepare the HIPAA authorization with language designed to be acceptable to medical providers and to reflect your specific wishes. We ensure the form names recipients, describes the information to be released, and specifies duration and revocation instructions. Once the authorization is reviewed and approved by you, we facilitate proper signature and witness or notary requirements if applicable. We then advise on distribution so providers have the form on record for prompt responses in the future.

Drafting Provider-Friendly Language

The drafting phase focuses on clarity and compatibility with provider requirements to reduce the chance of questions or refusals when records are requested. We include the necessary elements that covered entities expect and tailor the description of information and recipients to avoid ambiguity. This approach helps ensure that hospitals and clinics recognize the document as valid and can efficiently respond to requests from authorized individuals without additional procedural hurdles.

Execution, Copies, and Distribution

After signing the HIPAA authorization we recommend providing copies to named recipients and to the primary health care providers, hospitals, and specialists you identified earlier. We explain how to store original and backup copies, and we suggest informing designated contacts about their responsibilities and how to use the authorization when requesting records. Timely distribution helps prevent delays and ensures those authorized can act quickly if medical situations arise.

Step Three: Ongoing Review and Updates

Estate planning is not a one-time event, and HIPAA authorizations should be reviewed periodically or when life circumstances change. We offer follow-up reviews to modify recipients, alter scope, extend or terminate duration, or revoke an authorization when appropriate. Regular maintenance of these documents and coordination with powers of attorney and advance directives keeps the plan current and ensures authorized individuals have the access they need when important medical decisions arise.

Periodic Reviews and Life Changes

We encourage clients to schedule periodic reviews after major life events such as marriage, divorce, changes in family relationships, or a move to a new health system. These events often warrant updates to who is authorized and what records can be released. By proactively reviewing authorizations and distributing updated forms to providers, clients reduce the risk of administrative obstacles and ensure that their wishes and privacy preferences remain respected.

Revocation and Replacement Procedures

If you decide to revoke or replace a HIPAA authorization we explain the required steps and assist with notifying providers and recipients. Written revocation should be delivered to providers to prevent future disclosures, and replacement documents should be distributed to all relevant parties. We handle the practical steps needed for revocation and replacement so you can be confident that access aligns with your current preferences and that providers have the correct, up-to-date authorization on file.

Frequently Asked Questions About HIPAA Authorizations

What is a HIPAA authorization and how is it different from an advance health care directive?

A HIPAA authorization is a signed document that specifically permits health care providers and covered entities to disclose protected health information to named recipients. It focuses on the release of medical records and communications, and it details the scope and duration of permitted disclosures. An advance health care directive, in contrast, outlines the principal’s treatment preferences and may appoint a decision maker to make medical choices. While the directive addresses medical decision making, the authorization ensures that the chosen decision makers or family members can obtain the records needed to make informed choices. Both documents work together in an estate plan. The directive sets out care preferences and who should make decisions if the principal cannot, while the authorization ensures those decision makers have access to medical records and provider communications. Using both documents together provides clear authority and information access, which helps prevent delays during hospitalizations or complex treatments.

You should name individuals who you trust, who are likely to be available when medical information is needed, and who will act according to your preferences. Many clients choose a spouse, adult children, or a close friend who is comfortable handling medical matters and coordinating care. Including contact details for each person can help providers verify requests quickly and reduce administrative friction when records are requested. Consider alternatives and backups if your first choice is unavailable. Discuss the role with the person you intend to name so they understand expectations and responsibilities. If you have complex family dynamics, you may decide to limit access to a single trusted individual rather than many recipients to avoid conflicting requests or confusion when records are requested.

Yes, you can limit a HIPAA authorization to specific types of information, such as lab results, mental health records, or treatment notes, rather than authorizing access to all medical records. You can also set time limits or tie the authorization to particular events. Narrowing the scope helps protect sensitive information while giving access to the parts of the record needed for decision making or coordination of care. When limiting scope, be clear and specific in the authorization language so providers know exactly what is permitted. Ambiguous descriptions can cause delays or refusals. We assist clients in drafting precise descriptions of records to be released and advise on trade-offs between privacy and practicality to ensure the authorization serves its intended purpose.

To revoke a HIPAA authorization you should provide a written revocation to the health care providers who hold the authorization and any named recipients, following the revocation instructions in the original document if present. Keep copies of the revocation and request written confirmation from providers when possible. Revocation takes effect when the provider receives notice, but it does not affect disclosures made in reliance on the authorization before revocation. If you intend to replace the authorization, prepare the new form and distribute it to providers and recipients so there is no gap in your plan. We can help with the revocation and replacement process to ensure providers receive the necessary documentation and records requests are handled according to your updated wishes.

Many local health care providers accept HIPAA authorizations that are clear, properly signed, and contain the required elements. Providers expect to see the principal’s signature, a clear description of the records to be released, named recipients, and information about revocation and duration. An authorization drafted with provider-friendly language and distributed to the relevant clinics and hospitals increases the likelihood providers will accept and act on requests without additional formalities. We work to ensure authorizations meet the expectations of local medical facilities by including the necessary elements and providing copies to your primary care doctor and key specialists. When providers recognize the form and have it on file, the process of obtaining records becomes much smoother for designated recipients.

A HIPAA authorization and a durable power of attorney perform different but complementary roles. The power of attorney grants legal authority for an agent to make financial and, when durable and appropriately drafted, health-related decisions on behalf of the principal. However, the agent will often need access to medical records to make informed health care decisions. The HIPAA authorization ensures the agent can obtain those records, enabling effective decision making and communication with providers. Including both documents in your estate plan avoids situations where an agent has decision-making authority but cannot access necessary information due to privacy protections. Coordinating the language of both forms helps align authority and information access so that agents can act promptly and with a full understanding of the client’s medical history.

Not all states require notarization for a HIPAA authorization, but some providers may prefer or request a witness or notarized signature to ensure the document’s validity. Adding notarization or a witness can reduce potential challenges and make it easier for providers to accept the form when records are requested. We can advise whether notarization or witness signatures are advisable based on provider expectations and the specific circumstances of the client. If you choose notarization, ensure the notary is present at the signing and that identification requirements are met. When witnesses are used, the witness should not be a designated recipient and should be a neutral party who can attest to the principal’s signature and capacity. These precautionary steps help avoid disputes and confirm the document’s authenticity.

A HIPAA authorization generally remains valid across state lines because it addresses federal privacy rules that apply to covered entities, but acceptance can vary by provider and state practice. If you move out of state or receive care from out-of-state providers, it is wise to ensure the authorization is clearly drafted and distributed to the new providers. Checking whether local hospitals or clinics have additional form requirements can prevent surprises when records are requested. When relocating, review and update your authorization to include new providers and confirm it complies with any particular practices at the institutions where you receive care. We can assist with revisions and with communicating the updated authorization to out-of-state providers to preserve consistent access to records.

If family members disagree about who should access medical records, clear documentation of your wishes in a HIPAA authorization is the most direct way to prevent disputes. Naming a primary recipient and possibly one backup reduces ambiguity, and providing clear instructions about scope and duration helps avoid competing requests. When documents are unambiguous and distributed to providers, those providers typically follow the principal’s written directions rather than balancing competing family claims. If disagreements persist, mediation or legal guidance can help resolve disputes and confirm the validity of existing authorizations. In extreme cases, a court may be asked to intervene, but proactive drafting and communication usually prevent conflicts from escalating to that level.

Review your HIPAA authorization whenever you experience significant life changes such as a marriage, divorce, new health care providers, or a change in who you trust to make decisions. Even without major events, it’s wise to review your documents every few years to ensure they reflect current wishes and provider lists. Periodic reviews help confirm that the authorization remains effective and that provider contact information and named recipients are up to date. When you update other estate planning documents like a power of attorney or advance directive, align changes to the HIPAA authorization at the same time so that authority and access remain consistent. We offer review appointments to help clients coordinate these updates and ensure their plans continue to operate smoothly.

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