At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we provide careful, client-focused guidance on creating Special Needs Trusts for families in Acton and throughout Los Angeles County. A Special Needs Trust helps protect government benefits while providing supplemental financial support for a loved one with disabilities. This introductory section explains why a trust can be an important part of an overall estate plan and how it works in tandem with documents such as wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Our approach emphasizes clear communication so families understand available options and feel confident about long-term care and financial protection decisions.
Many families face complex emotional and legal choices when planning for an individual with disabilities. A properly drafted Special Needs Trust clarifies who will manage funds, how distributions are made, and how public benefits will be preserved. We discuss funding methods, trustee responsibilities, and potential effects on eligibility for Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. The goal is to provide customized guidance so each trust reflects the beneficiary’s needs and family priorities. This section outlines the scope of our services, including coordination with other estate planning documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and guardianship nominations.
A Special Needs Trust offers families a legal structure to preserve public benefit eligibility while providing for extras that enhance a beneficiary’s quality of life. It reduces the risk that lump-sum inheritances or personal savings will disqualify an individual from essential programs like Medi-Cal or SSI. Beyond benefits protection, a trust can designate a trusted person to manage distributions, set clear spending guidelines, and provide continuity of care when a family caregiver is no longer able to serve. Thoughtful drafting also anticipates future changes in law and personal circumstances, helping families avoid costly mistakes and unnecessary interruptions in benefits or services.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman is based in San Jose and serves clients across California, including Acton and Los Angeles County. Our practice concentrates on estate planning matters such as revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and Special Needs Trusts. We provide practical, client-centered advice built on years of handling the legal and administrative needs of families planning for vulnerable loved ones. Attention to clear documentation, careful funding strategies, and ongoing review helps clients adapt plans over time. We place priority on listening to family goals and translating them into durable legal solutions tailored to each household.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal instrument designed to hold and manage assets for a person with disabilities while preserving eligibility for public benefits. The trust is drafted to permit discretionary distributions for supplemental needs—such as medical equipment, therapies, education, and recreational activities—without counting those assets against means-tested programs. Depending on circumstances, a trust may be funded during the settlor’s lifetime or through a testamentary plan at death. Choosing fund sources and a trustee are important decisions, and proper administration is essential to maintain benefits and provide ongoing support aligned with the beneficiary’s needs and family plans.
There are types of Special Needs Trusts that serve different purposes, including third-party trusts funded by family assets and first-party trusts funded by the beneficiary’s own assets under certain conditions. Each structure carries different rules for eligibility, reimbursement to state programs, and trustee duties. A comprehensive plan considers funding sources such as a revocable living trust, life insurance trusts, or direct gifts, and integrates supporting documents like HIPAA authorizations and powers of attorney. Ongoing trustee recordkeeping and informed distribution decisions help avoid interruptions to public benefits while supporting the beneficiary’s quality of life.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets for the benefit of an individual who is eligible for public assistance, while allowing trustees to spend trust funds for supplemental goods and services. Unlike direct inheritances that can disqualify a person from needs-based programs, property held in trust is managed under legally defined terms that limit use to nonessential or supplemental supports. A properly drafted trust will specify trustee powers, permissible uses, and procedures for accounting. Clear definitions within the trust document reduce ambiguity for caregivers and trustees and help ensure the beneficiary’s access to necessary public benefits.
Critical components of a Special Needs Trust include naming a trustee, specifying permissible distributions, defining successor trustees, and addressing state reimbursement rules where applicable. The trustee’s role involves managing investments, maintaining records, and making discretionary distributions consistent with the trust’s purpose. Funding the trust can occur through various estate planning tools such as pour-over wills, revocable living trusts, or life insurance with a trust as beneficiary. Regular review of the trust document and coordination with financial and medical professionals help ensure that distributions remain aligned with the beneficiary’s changing needs and available public benefits.
Understanding common terms helps families make informed choices. This glossary explains concepts like settlor, beneficiary, trustee, first-party trust, third-party trust, payback provisions, and governmental benefit coordination. Clear definitions reduce confusion and make conversations with legal, financial, and care professionals more productive. Knowing what each term implies for funding, eligibility, and long-term administration helps families choose structures that match their values and financial situation. This section provides concise, practical definitions so families can confidently manage plan implementation and ongoing trust administration.
The settlor, also called the grantor, is the person who creates the trust and transfers assets into it. In third-party Special Needs Trusts, a parent or loved one typically serves as settlor and funds the trust for the beneficiary’s long-term support. The settlor’s choices determine how the trust will be administered, who will serve as trustee, and which powers the trustee will have. Clear instructions from the settlor help guide the trustee’s discretionary decisions and ensure the trust meets the settlor’s intent to supplement the beneficiary’s needs without affecting eligibility for public benefits.
A trustee manages trust assets, makes distributions according to the trust’s terms, keeps records, and coordinates with legal and care professionals as needed. Trustees must act prudently in investing and spending trust funds for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs. Duties include maintaining accurate accounts, filing necessary reports, and communicating with family members about major decisions. Selecting a trustee involves weighing financial acumen, availability, and judgment. Successor trustees are often named to ensure continuity if the initial trustee can no longer serve, which helps avoid administrative gaps in support for the beneficiary.
A first-party Special Needs Trust is funded with the beneficiary’s own assets, such as inheritance or settlement proceeds, and often must include a state payback provision at the beneficiary’s death. A third-party trust is funded by someone other than the beneficiary, typically a parent or relative, and generally avoids payback provisions to the state. Each structure impacts eligibility rules and planning choices. Deciding between first-party and third-party arrangements requires careful consideration of funding sources, potential reimbursement requirements, and the family’s long-term goals for preserving benefits and providing supplemental support.
Certain Special Needs Trusts require that remaining funds be used to reimburse state Medicaid programs for benefits provided to the beneficiary during life. This payback provision is common in first-party trusts created to comply with Medicaid rules. Third-party trusts typically avoid payback requirements and allow leftover funds to be distributed according to the settlor’s directions. Understanding reimbursement rules and how they apply to different trust types is essential to planning, especially when coordinating with Medi-Cal or other public benefits that may have recoupment rights.
When planning for a loved one with disabilities, families can choose among several legal tools such as Special Needs Trusts, outright gifts with guardianship, or pooled trusts administered by nonprofit organizations. Each option has different effects on government benefits, control over funds, and administrative demands. Special Needs Trusts offer tailored control and clear distribution rules, while pooled trusts can be an efficient alternative for smaller estates. Evaluating options requires balancing the need to preserve benefits, the complexity of administration, and the family’s long-term financial goals. Professional guidance helps clarify trade-offs and implement the chosen structure correctly.
A limited approach, such as a pooled trust or limited testamentary provisions, may suffice for families with modest assets or when the immediate priority is short-term support. In cases where resources are limited, simpler arrangements reduce administrative costs and complexity while still offering a measure of protection for benefits eligibility. Short-term solutions can include modest budgeting plans, coordination with social workers, and narrowly tailored trust provisions. Families should weigh the cost of ongoing trust administration against potential benefits to determine whether a streamlined plan makes sense for their situation.
If public benefits and community supports adequately cover the beneficiary’s essential needs, families may prioritize simpler legal arrangements designed to supplement rather than replace public services. In this circumstance, the planning focus shifts to modest supplemental funding, clear directives for caregiver decisions, and straightforward documents like powers of attorney and health care directives. A limited approach can provide practical support while avoiding complex trust funding and administration, but it is important to periodically reassess as needs, benefits, and family resources change over time.
Comprehensive planning is often appropriate when the beneficiary will require long-term support, when multiple funding sources are involved, or when family circumstances are expected to change. A full plan coordinates trusts, wills, powers of attorney, life insurance arrangements, and guardianship nominations so all pieces work together. This holistic approach helps prevent unintended disqualification from public benefits, streamlines administration, and provides clear guidance for trustees and caregivers. Families seeking durable, organized support for decades often benefit from the clarity and continuity that comprehensive planning provides.
A comprehensive plan reduces the risk of administrative or legal gaps that could interrupt benefits or caregiving continuity. By integrating funding mechanisms such as revocable living trusts, life insurance trusts, and pour-over wills with Special Needs Trust provisions, families can ensure that assets transfer smoothly and are available to support the beneficiary. Properly drafted documents also clarify successor decision-makers and provide for trustee transitions. This coordinated approach helps families prevent disputes and provides a roadmap for consistent care and financial support over the long term.
A comprehensive plan helps protect benefits, organize asset transfers, and designate clear decision-makers for financial and health matters. It reduces the likelihood of disputes among family members and provides continuity if primary caregivers become unable to act. Planning in advance allows you to select trustees and successor decision-makers, structure funding to minimize public benefits disruption, and coordinate related documents such as HIPAA authorizations and guardianship nominations. This proactive method aims to provide stability and predictability for the beneficiary and peace of mind for caregivers and family members.
Comprehensive planning also creates administrative efficiencies, as trust funding and beneficiary care instructions are documented and centralized. This clarity simplifies trustee duties and helps preserve assets for the beneficiary’s long-term needs. Integrated plans can address contingencies, such as changes in law or family circumstances, through review provisions and amendment options where appropriate. Families often find that a well-structured, cohesive plan makes it easier to adapt over time while protecting the beneficiary’s access to essential services and enabling supplemental support for quality of life enhancements.
By carefully structuring trust funding and distribution rules, a comprehensive plan helps preserve eligibility for government programs such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. Proper drafting defines allowable supplemental uses of trust funds and limits direct ownership of assets by the beneficiary, which can prevent disqualification. The plan also anticipates reporting requirements and potential state recovery rules, reducing the chances of inadvertent benefit loss. This protective framework helps ensure the beneficiary continues to receive essential services while also enjoying supplemental support from trust distributions.
Comprehensive documents provide trustees and caregivers with explicit instructions about distribution priorities, permissible expenses, and coordination with benefit programs. This clarity reduces uncertainty and conflict when decisions arise, such as whether to pay for therapies, transportation, or housing supports. Well-drafted provisions also explain reporting expectations and recordkeeping obligations, enabling trustees to act confidently and in the beneficiary’s best interest. Having clear directives in place helps families maintain consistent care and financial support over time, even as circumstances evolve.
Consider funding strategies such as transfers from a revocable living trust, life insurance proceeds directed to a trust, or testamentary provisions that pour assets into a Special Needs Trust at death. Early identification of funding sources helps prevent gaps in support and reduces the need for emergency arrangements. It also allows time to structure assets in ways that preserve benefits and meet family goals. Discussing funding early with counsel and financial advisors enables families to plan for trustee compensation, administrative costs, and contingencies that preserve the beneficiary’s quality of life.
Regularly review trust documents, beneficiary designations, and supporting estate planning instruments to ensure they reflect current law and family circumstances. Accurate records of distributions and receipts are essential for ongoing benefits compliance and for transparent administration. Revisit plans after major life events such as changes in health, financial status, or caregiving arrangements. Maintaining current legal documents, HIPAA authorizations, and powers of attorney ensures that decision-makers can access necessary information and act quickly when the beneficiary’s needs change or a trustee transition becomes necessary.
Families commonly consider a Special Needs Trust to protect eligibility for government benefits while ensuring supplemental supports for an individual with disabilities. The trust can pay for expenses that enhance quality of life without counting as income or resources for means-tested programs. It also provides a formal structure for asset management and continuity of care, which reduces uncertainty about who will make financial decisions in the future. Additionally, a trust can specify the settlor’s wishes for long-term care priorities, beneficiary living arrangements, and distribution guidelines that reflect family values.
Another reason to establish a Special Needs Trust is to reduce potential conflict among family members by defining roles and distribution parameters in writing. Trust provisions can limit disputes by setting out clear authority for trustees and successor decision-makers. Planned funding strategies also help prevent the need for emergency guardianship or ad hoc financial arrangements that may jeopardize benefits. For families concerned about long-term stability and predictability, a trust offers structured oversight and the ability to adapt distributions to changing needs without disrupting core governmental supports.
Circumstances often prompting a Special Needs Trust include inheritances, personal injury settlements, life insurance proceeds, or savings that would otherwise affect benefit eligibility. Families may also create trusts when a primary caregiver ages or when parents want to ensure long-term care arrangements after their passing. Additionally, trusts are used to coordinate financial support from multiple family members while protecting the beneficiary’s access to services. Each situation requires a tailored analysis to choose trust structure, funding approach, and administrative provisions that fit the beneficiary’s needs and benefit rules.
When a beneficiary receives an inheritance, settlement, or lump sum, placing those funds in a Special Needs Trust can prevent disqualification from needs-based programs. A trust provides a formal mechanism for managing and spending the funds for supplemental goods and services without counting the assets as the beneficiary’s personal resources. Timely action is important to avoid interruptions in benefits and to document the intended use of funds. Properly structured trusts can accept these funds while preserving eligibility and providing for the beneficiary’s long-term needs.
Parents often establish Special Needs Trusts to ensure their child’s long-term financial security and continuity of care when they are no longer able to act. Trusts allow parents to name trustees, set distribution guidelines, and create support systems that reflect family priorities. Including complementary documents such as guardianship nominations, HIPAA authorizations, and powers of attorney ensures that decision-makers can access necessary information and make informed choices. Planning ahead helps families avoid court processes and ensures a smoother transition when caregiving responsibilities shift.
Shifts in public benefits, living arrangements, or medical needs may prompt families to establish or revise a Special Needs Trust. Changes such as an increase in available services, relocation, or evolving care requirements can affect how supplemental funds should be used. A trust allows families to update distribution standards and trustee authorities to reflect the beneficiary’s current circumstances. Regular review ensures the trust remains aligned with benefit rules and the beneficiary’s personal needs, preventing unintended consequences and preserving continuity of support.
We serve families in Acton with practical legal planning for Special Needs Trusts, coordinating with local agencies and providers in Los Angeles County. Our approach focuses on clear, actionable documents that integrate with Medi-Cal and SSI rules and with other estate planning instruments. We assist with trust drafting, funding, trustee selection, and ongoing administration support. Whether you are planning in advance or need to respond to a recent change in circumstances, we are available to explain options, prepare tailored documents, and help implement a plan that protects benefits and supports your loved one’s long-term needs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers focused estate planning services that include careful drafting of Special Needs Trusts and coordination with wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Our practice provides personalized attention to each family, helping to identify appropriate funding mechanisms and trustee arrangements. We emphasize clear documentation and practical administration guidance so trustees understand reporting and distribution responsibilities. Our goal is to provide durable legal solutions that protect public benefits while supporting the beneficiary’s additional needs and maintaining family peace of mind.
We work with clients to integrate Special Needs Trusts into broader estate plans using documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, life insurance trusts, and guardianship nominations. This integrated approach ensures assets pass in a way that supports the beneficiary without jeopardizing benefits. We help families evaluate options like first-party and third-party trusts, coordinate with financial advisors, and prepare documentation such as HIPAA authorizations that support medical decision-making. Practical administration advice and careful drafting reduce the risk of future complications and provide a reliable framework for long-term care.
Our team provides ongoing support for trustee duties and plan updates as circumstances change. Regular reviews keep documents current with legal developments and family needs. We assist with funding trusts, preparing necessary filings, and advising trustees on permissible disbursements and recordkeeping practices. This continuity helps ensure that a beneficiary’s benefits remain intact while supplemental support is available as intended. Clients find that having a clear legal plan reduces stress and enables families to focus on daily care rather than administrative uncertainties.
Our process begins with a detailed intake to understand the beneficiary’s needs, family resources, and long-term goals. We review existing estate documents, assess funding sources, and discuss trustee selection and administration concerns. Next, we draft a tailored trust along with any complementary documents such as powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and pour-over wills. We then assist with funding the trust and provide the trustee with guidance on recordkeeping and distributions. Finally, we offer periodic reviews to adjust the plan as circumstances or laws change.
The initial meeting identifies the beneficiary’s needs, current benefits, and available assets. We discuss potential funding sources, trustee candidates, and how the trust will interact with public benefits. This conversation helps determine whether a first-party, third-party, or pooled trust is most appropriate and outlines next steps for drafting and funding. Clear intake documentation and a structured planning agenda ensure the process moves efficiently, allowing families to make informed choices about their estate planning priorities.
Collecting current medical records, benefit statements, and financial documents is essential to accurate planning. We request documents such as proof of Medi-Cal or SSI eligibility, bank and investment account statements, and any pending settlements or life insurance policies. This information allows us to model how various funding options will impact benefit eligibility and to draft trust provisions that align with both legal requirements and the family’s objectives. Thorough documentation helps prevent surprises and supports smooth trust administration later.
During the initial planning stage, we discuss potential trustees, successor trustees, and the family’s preferences for distribution standards. Topics include trustee availability, recordkeeping capacity, and whether a co-trustee or professional trustee should be part of the arrangement. We also consider lines of communication among family members and how the trust will address major decisions. Clarifying these roles early helps ensure continuity of management and reduces potential conflict when transitions occur.
After the planning meeting and document collection, we prepare a draft Special Needs Trust and related estate planning instruments. Drafting includes specifying trustee powers, permissible distributions, successor provisions, and any payback provisions if applicable. We coordinate the trust language with a revocable living trust or pour-over will as necessary and prepare HIPAA authorizations and powers of attorney. Once the family reviews and approves the draft, we finalize the documents and guide the clients through signing, notarization, and execution to ensure legal effectiveness.
The trust document sets out distribution priorities, trustee authorities, and instructions for recordkeeping. We draft clear standards for discretionary distributions to supplement but not supplant public benefits. Language addresses permissible expenses, such as education, transportation, therapies, and recreational activities, while maintaining benefit eligibility. Clear provisions for successor trustees and procedures for amendments or modifications help ensure the trust remains functional over time. This careful drafting reduces ambiguity and supports consistent administration aligned with family goals.
We prepare complementary documents like pour-over wills, certifications of trust, HIPAA authorizations, powers of attorney, and guardianship nominations as needed. These instruments ensure assets intended for the trust transfer properly and decision-makers have legal authority to act. Coordinated documentation streamlines administration and helps avoid probate or delays in funding the trust. Ensuring these documents work together protects the beneficiary’s access to both public benefits and supplemental trust support, and reduces the likelihood of disputes among family members.
Funding the trust is a critical step that often involves retitling accounts, designating beneficiaries of life insurance to the trust, and transferring assets from a revocable living trust. We assist with the administrative steps and provide guidance on maintaining records and documentation for future benefit compliance. Trustee onboarding includes explaining reporting requirements, distribution standards, and recordkeeping practices. We also offer ongoing support and periodic reviews to update the trust as family needs, assets, or benefit rules evolve over time.
To activate the trust’s protections, assets must be properly retitled or designated to flow into the trust. This may involve updating account titles, changing beneficiary designations on life insurance or retirement accounts, and transferring property titles where appropriate. Correct funding prevents assets from being counted as the beneficiary’s personal resources and helps maintain eligibility for programs such as Medi-Cal. We guide clients through these administrative steps and coordinate with financial institutions to document transfers and beneficiary changes.
We provide trustees with practical training on recordkeeping, permissible distributions, and coordinating with benefit agencies. Training covers documentation of expenses, how to handle requests for distributions, and annual reporting where required. Trustees learn to balance the beneficiary’s needs with program rules and to seek guidance when unusual issues arise. Ongoing support may include periodic reviews of the trust, assistance with amendments if circumstances change, and coordination with financial or medical professionals to maintain a sustainable support plan for the beneficiary.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets for the benefit of an individual with disabilities while preserving eligibility for public assistance programs. It permits discretionary distributions for supplemental needs such as therapies, education, transportation, and recreational activities that enhance quality of life without counting as personal assets for means-tested programs. Families, caregivers, or those planning inheritances should consider a Special Needs Trust when an individual’s access to Medi-Cal, SSI, or other benefits could be affected by direct receipt of funds. The trust is appropriate for planning long-term care support and managing funds prudently for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs.
A properly drafted Special Needs Trust can preserve Medi-Cal and SSI eligibility by preventing funds held in trust from being treated as the beneficiary’s own resources. Trust language and administration must comply with program rules so distributions remain supplemental and discretionary rather than direct income for everyday needs covered by benefits. Trustees should be mindful of reporting obligations and maintain detailed records of distributions and receipts. Coordination with benefit offices and periodic review of trust administration helps prevent inadvertent disqualification and ensures the beneficiary continues to receive needed public supports.
First-party Special Needs Trusts are funded with the beneficiary’s own assets, such as an inheritance or legal settlement, and often include a state payback provision at the beneficiary’s death to reimburse Medi-Cal. Third-party trusts are funded by someone other than the beneficiary, typically a parent or relative, and generally avoid payback provisions so remaining funds can pass according to the settlor’s wishes. Choosing between these types depends on funding sources, long-term goals, and potential reimbursement rules. It is important to evaluate the implications of each structure for benefits coordination and estate objectives before deciding on a plan.
Life insurance and revocable living trusts are common funding tools for Special Needs Trusts. Naming a Special Needs Trust as the life insurance beneficiary or designing a pour-over will that directs assets into the trust upon death are effective ways to ensure the beneficiary benefits without jeopardizing public assistance. Careful coordination is necessary to ensure assets move into the trust correctly and do not inadvertently become the beneficiary’s personal resources. Working through beneficiary designations and trust funding steps helps avoid delays and maintains the intended protections for benefits eligibility.
Selecting a trustee involves evaluating judgment, organizational skills, and availability to serve in an administrative role. Family members often serve as trustees, but some families choose co-trustees or professional trustees for continuity and recordkeeping support. Successor trustees should be named to ensure a smooth transition if the initial trustee cannot continue. Consider the trustee’s ability to coordinate with benefit programs, medical providers, and financial institutions. Clear guidance in the trust document about distribution standards and reporting expectations reduces uncertainty and helps trustees carry out their duties consistently with the settlor’s intent.
A Special Needs Trust may pay for supplemental items that improve quality of life without replacing benefits that cover essentials. Permissible expenses commonly include education, transportation, therapy, medical equipment not covered by benefits, personal care items, and recreational activities that support well-being. Trustees should consult the trust terms and check with benefit administrators when in doubt. Maintaining detailed records of expenditures and their purpose helps demonstrate that distributions are supplemental and supports continued eligibility for public programs.
Whether a payback to the state is required depends on the trust type and applicable law. First-party Special Needs Trusts typically include a state payback provision that requires remaining funds to reimburse Medi-Cal for benefits provided during the beneficiary’s lifetime. Third-party trusts funded by family members generally do not require state reimbursement and allow leftover funds to be distributed according to the settlor’s directions. Understanding these distinctions is important for long-term planning. Families should consider their goals for leftover funds and how payback rules might affect beneficiaries or future distributions when choosing the appropriate trust structure.
Funding a Special Needs Trust after a parent’s death often involves a pour-over will or beneficiary designations that direct assets to the trust. Life insurance proceeds, retirement accounts, and property held in a revocable living trust can be routed into the Special Needs Trust to provide ongoing support for the beneficiary. Coordination with executors, trustees, and financial institutions is essential to ensure timely transfers. Prompt funding prevents assets from being treated as the beneficiary’s personal property and helps maintain eligibility for public benefits, so following established transfer procedures is important.
Trustees should keep comprehensive records of all trust transactions, including receipts, invoices, deposit and withdrawal records, and documentation showing how distributions were used for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs. These records support ongoing benefit compliance and provide transparency for family members and potential auditors. Retain records for as long as practical and follow any state-specific requirements for documentation retention. Keeping organized records simplifies annual accounting and helps defend distribution decisions if questions arise regarding benefit eligibility or reimbursement obligations.
A Special Needs Trust should be reviewed periodically and after major life events such as changes in the beneficiary’s health, family circumstances, or significant changes in financial resources. Reviews ensure that trustee powers, distribution standards, and funding methods remain appropriate and compliant with current laws and benefit program rules. Regular updates also allow families to revise trustee appointments, incorporate new assets, and address shifts in the beneficiary’s needs. Scheduled reviews provide an opportunity to coordinate with financial advisors and care providers and to update complementary documents like HIPAA authorizations and powers of attorney.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas