A HIPAA authorization is an important document in any estate plan because it permits medical providers to share protected health information with designated people. For residents of Altadena, having a clear HIPAA authorization aligned with a living trust, power of attorney, and advance health care directive ensures that family members and agents can access necessary medical records when decisions must be made. The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides thoughtful planning documents including revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and HIPAA authorizations tailored to California requirements and individual family needs, helping to reduce uncertainty and delay during medical crises.
Preparing a HIPAA authorization along with other estate planning documents such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and advance health care directive helps preserve privacy while enabling timely access to medical information. In Altadena and throughout Los Angeles County, clients benefit from planning that accounts for local healthcare systems and state law nuances. A properly drafted HIPAA authorization will name who may receive protected health information, the scope of permitted disclosure, and any time limits. With thoughtful coordination among documents like financial powers of attorney and certification of trust, families can avoid administrative hurdles at critical moments.
A HIPAA authorization plays an important role in enabling designated family members or agents to obtain medical information needed for decision making, continuity of care, and coordination with health care providers. When paired with a durable power of attorney and an advance health care directive, a HIPAA authorization removes barriers that hospitals and clinics might otherwise face before releasing records. For residents of Altadena, advance planning reduces stress and delay when a loved one is incapacitated, allowing trusted individuals to review medical histories, medications and test results and to relay that information to treating professionals. This reduces the risk of miscommunication and supports better health outcomes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers a client-centered approach to estate planning with an emphasis on clarity and practical solutions. Serving clients in Altadena and across California, the firm prepares estate plans that include revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, HIPAA authorizations, and related documents such as pour-over wills, trust certifications, and health care directives. The practice focuses on creating plans that reflect each client’s family, financial circumstances, and preferences, providing straightforward guidance on how documents work together and what steps are needed to keep plans current and effective as laws or circumstances change.
A HIPAA authorization is a stand-alone document or a clause within a health care directive that specifically permits medical providers to disclose protected health information to named individuals or entities. It differs from a power of attorney in that it focuses on access to medical records rather than decision-making authority, though both documents often work together in practice. California residents should consider timing, scope, and revocation procedures when signing a HIPAA authorization so the document matches their goals for privacy and access. Clear wording helps hospitals and clinics comply quickly without unnecessary inquiry or delay.
In practical terms, a HIPAA authorization should identify who may receive information, what types of information may be disclosed, the reasons for disclosure, and how long the authorization remains in effect. For many families in Altadena, limited authorizations for specific providers and limited timeframes are appropriate, while others prefer broader language to support continuity of care. It is also important to coordinate the HIPAA authorization with a health care directive and financial powers of attorney to ensure that the right people can both access information and act on that information regarding treatment and financial matters if necessary.
A HIPAA authorization is a written permission that allows health care providers to release protected health information to designated people. The authorization must be clear about who is authorized, the scope of information, and any time limits. Under federal HIPAA rules and California regulations, medical providers typically require a signed authorization before releasing records to family members or nonmedical third parties. Having the document ready as part of an estate plan avoids confusion at hospitals and clinics, and supports efficient communication when someone is sick, incapacitated, or managing long term care decisions.
An effective HIPAA authorization contains several key elements: the name of the person or entity authorized to receive information, a description of the information to be disclosed, the purpose of disclosure, a clear expiration date or event, and a revocation clause. It should include signatures from the person whose records are at issue and the date signed. When combined with related estate planning papers such as powers of attorney, a certification of trust, or a pour-over will, the HIPAA authorization helps ensure that health information flows to the right people at the right time, reducing administrative obstacles during urgent situations.
Understanding commonly used terms helps clients make informed choices when creating or updating a HIPAA authorization. Terms such as protected health information, designated recipient, revocation, scope of disclosure, and effective period describe how the document functions. Familiarity with these words and their meaning ensures that choices about who can access information and for how long are intentional. This description walks through terminology and practical examples so Altadena residents can choose options that balance privacy with the need for timely medical information access in an emergency or ongoing care situation.
Protected health information refers to medical data that identifies an individual and relates to health condition, treatment, or payment. This includes clinical notes, lab results, imaging, diagnoses, medication lists, and other records that providers maintain. Under HIPAA, protections limit when and how such information can be shared without a valid authorization or other legal exception. A HIPAA authorization provides the legal basis for medical providers to release specified protected health information to named persons, helping family members and agents access the information needed to coordinate care or make decisions.
A designated recipient is an individual or organization named in a HIPAA authorization who is permitted to receive protected health information. Common designated recipients include family members, a trusted friend, an attorney, or a care coordinator. Choosing designated recipients carefully is important for privacy control, because once information is released to them, they may share it further. The authorization should specify whether the recipient may receive all medical records or only certain categories of information, and whether access is limited to a defined timeframe or event.
Revocation is the process by which the person who signed a HIPAA authorization withdraws their permission to disclose protected health information. A revocation should be made in writing and delivered to the health care provider to be effective. It will not affect disclosures already made in reliance on the earlier authorization. Including a clear revocation clause in the authorization and keeping copies of revocations helps prevent unwanted access and ensures medical providers follow current directions regarding information release.
The effective period defines when a HIPAA authorization begins and ends. It can be a specific date range, tied to a particular event such as hospitalization, or remain in effect until revoked. Selecting an appropriate effective period balances privacy concerns with the need for ongoing access. For long term care or chronic conditions, a longer effective period may be necessary, while for a short episode of care a narrow timeframe may be best. The authorization should state clearly whether it continues after incapacity or death where allowed.
When planning HIPAA authorizations, clients may choose between limited, narrowly worded permissions and broader authorizations that allow more comprehensive access. Limited authorizations can reduce privacy exposure by restricting the types of records or timeframes covered, while broader permissions can simplify ongoing communication between providers and family members. The right choice depends on health conditions, family dynamics, and how readily the decision maker wants providers to share information. Thoughtful comparison helps Altadena families select the approach that best aligns with their priorities for privacy and care coordination.
For temporary medical situations such as a scheduled surgery or a short hospital stay, a limited HIPAA authorization can provide the necessary access to records while minimizing long term disclosure. This approach typically names specific providers or a short timeframe, allowing family members to receive updates and coordinate care during recovery without granting ongoing access to all future medical records. Choosing a limited authorization can be appropriate when privacy is a priority and when the need for access is tied to a discrete event or treatment period.
A limited authorization works well when the person signing only wants to allow disclosure of specific types of information, such as lab results, imaging reports, or mental health notes for a particular episode. Narrowly defined authorizations prevent wider dissemination of unrelated medical history while still allowing essential data to be shared. Families often choose this path to maintain control over sensitive records while still enabling close relatives or care providers to obtain the information necessary to support treatment decisions during a defined circumstance.
When a person has chronic health conditions or ongoing care needs, a broader HIPAA authorization that allows continuous access to medical records for designated agents can streamline communication with multiple providers. This helps caregivers manage medications, appointments, and treatment plans without repeated paperwork. In those situations, coordinating the HIPAA authorization with durable powers of attorney and advance health care directives ensures decision makers have both the information and the authority needed to act in the person’s best interests and to maintain continuity of care across hospitals, specialists, and clinics.
Comprehensive planning is often the best choice when medical needs intersect with financial or legal matters, such as long term care planning, insurance claims, or interactions with retirement plan trustees. A broad HIPAA authorization enables attorneys, trustees, and designated agents to gather the medical records necessary for applications, claims, or trust administration. Combining these permissions with documents such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, or special needs trusts can reduce administrative friction and protect access to benefits while maintaining compliance with privacy rules.
Coordinating a HIPAA authorization with estate planning documents such as a living trust, pour-over will, and powers of attorney delivers several benefits. It ensures that the people who are authorized to act have access to the medical records they need, supports consistent application of the principal’s wishes, and helps avoid delays in treatment or benefits administration. For families in Altadena, this integrated approach reduces confusion among providers, financial institutions, and trustees, and provides a clear roadmap for who will manage medical and related financial matters if the principal cannot act.
A comprehensive strategy can also protect privacy while providing flexibility. By choosing the right scope and duration for a HIPAA authorization and by carefully naming designated recipients, clients can preserve confidentiality yet permit necessary disclosures. When combined with documents like a general assignment of assets to trust, certification of trust, and HIPAA authorization, the administration of a trust or estate becomes more efficient. This reduces stress on families and streamlines interactions with hospitals, insurers, and government agencies during sensitive times.
A properly drafted HIPAA authorization facilitates timely communication between health care providers and designated family members or agents. This reduces delays caused by record release requests and inconsistent access policies, enabling faster clarification of medical histories, medication lists, and care plans. As a result, families can coordinate appointments, follow ups, and transitions of care more smoothly. In the context of an estate plan that includes powers of attorney and health care directives, this improves overall decision-making and reassures loved ones that they can act promptly when medical situations arise.
By combining a HIPAA authorization with other planning documents, families reduce the number of separate authorizations and court interventions needed when someone becomes incapacitated. This lowers the administrative burden on hospitals and family members and minimizes delays in care and benefits processing. Having coordinated documents in place allows trusted agents to access records, communicate with providers, and manage related tasks with written authority, helping to preserve the person’s choices and easing the practical challenges that arise during medical emergencies or extended care needs.
Selecting who may receive protected health information and how much access they have is a personal choice that should reflect trust, availability, and the likely responsibilities of those people. Consider naming alternate recipients, specifying types of records, and setting sensible timeframes. For ongoing medical management, broader permissions may be appropriate, while for discrete events limited permissions can protect privacy. Keep copies of signed forms where trusted family members can find them and provide copies to primary care physicians to avoid delays when urgent access is needed.
Place signed HIPAA authorizations and related estate planning documents in a location known to key family members and agents. Provide copies to primary care physicians or relevant medical providers when practical. Revisit the documents periodically to update names, contact information, or scope as relationships and medical needs evolve. Promptly create a written revocation if you change your mind about who should have access to medical records and deliver it to providers. Staying proactive reduces the chance of disputes and delays in access to important medical information.
A HIPAA authorization ensures that designated people can access medical records quickly, which matters when urgent decisions about treatment, medication, and care coordination are needed. Without a signed authorization, hospitals and physicians may refuse to share protected health information with family members, delaying care decisions. For residents of Altadena who have aging parents, chronic illnesses, or complex care needs, providing clear written permission avoids obstacles and supports effective communication with providers. Estate planning that includes HIPAA authorizations helps protect both health and administrative matters when capacity is compromised.
Another reason to include this authorization is to streamline interactions with insurers, retirement plan administrators, and other institutions that may require medical information for claims or benefits decisions. When paired with documents like a general assignment of assets to trust, certification of trust, or a power of attorney, a HIPAA authorization helps ensure that the right people can gather the records needed to manage finances, process claims, or administer trusts. This coordination reduces the risk of administrative delays that can arise when records are siloed or inaccessible.
Circumstances that commonly require a HIPAA authorization include hospitalization, transitions to long term care, disability or incapacity, and when family members must coordinate care across multiple specialists. It is also useful when someone manages a loved one’s finances or helps with insurance claims that require medical documentation. For parents of adult children with ongoing health needs or for trustees administering a trust that covers medical care, having a signed authorization prevents delays and simplifies communication between providers, caregivers, and institutions.
During hospital admissions and emergencies, quick access to medical history and medication lists can affect treatment choices and outcomes. A HIPAA authorization allows designated family members to obtain records, communicate known allergies or chronic conditions, and help providers understand the patient’s medical history. Without such authorization, providers may be limited in what they can share, which can lead to repeated tests or cautious treatment approaches. Having a signed HIPAA authorization in place reduces uncertainty and helps medical teams and families act with better information.
When someone requires ongoing care for chronic conditions, consistent access to medical records supports continuity among specialists, primary care physicians, and caregivers. A HIPAA authorization enables caregivers to manage appointments, refill prescriptions, and coordinate treatments without repeated paperwork. For trustees or agents handling financial matters related to medical care, this permission helps assemble necessary documentation for benefits, insurance claims, and trust administration. Clear authorizations also protect the person’s privacy while allowing necessary disclosures for care.
Insurance claims, disability applications, and certain benefits processes often require detailed medical documentation that insurers or agencies will only release with proper authorization. A signed HIPAA authorization speeds claims processing and reduces the need for additional releases or subpoenas. This is particularly helpful when someone cannot gather records personally or when an agent is working with insurers on behalf of the insured. Including the authorization with an estate plan ensures that trustees and agents can access what they need to pursue benefits efficiently.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides local assistance for Altadena residents who need HIPAA authorizations as part of broader estate planning. We help clients understand options for scope, duration, and designated recipients, and coordinate HIPAA authorizations with living trusts, wills, and powers of attorney. Whether planning for a short term medical event or long term care, having clear written directions in place helps families avoid confusion and delay. Call the office to discuss personalized documents that reflect California law and your family’s needs.
Clients seek estate planning guidance for peace of mind and practical solutions that function when needed. Our office assists with drafting HIPAA authorizations that integrate with revocable living trusts, advance directives, and powers of attorney so records can be shared quickly and appropriately. We focus on clear language and practical measures to make documents effective in real world situations. Our goal is to help clients create a coherent plan that reduces delays and confusion while protecting privacy and fulfilling personal wishes.
Working with our firm includes a thorough review of existing documents, recommendations for coordination among health care and financial authorities, and draft documents that reflect your preferences for access and privacy. We explain revocation procedures, effective periods, and how authorizations interact with state and federal privacy rules. For families in Altadena, our approach emphasizes clear communication and practical solutions to ensure authorized individuals can obtain medical records when needed and that other estate planning elements work together smoothly.
We also assist with ancillary documents often needed alongside HIPAA authorizations, including general assignments of assets to trust, certification of trust, pour-over wills, and guardianship nominations where appropriate. Preparing a comprehensive estate plan reduces administrative bottlenecks and eases the burden on family members during difficult times. By coordinating documents and making practical recommendations, we help clients arrange a plan that supports both privacy and the efficient administration of medical and financial matters.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to understand your family, health care needs, and goals for privacy and access. We review existing estate planning documents and recommend updates to ensure consistency among powers of attorney, health care directives, and HIPAA authorizations. After agreeing on the scope and recipients, we prepare the authorization and related documents, explain how to execute and distribute them, and provide guidance on keeping records current. We aim to make the process straightforward and to deliver documents ready for use by medical providers and institutions when needed.
We begin by gathering information about your family structure, health care contacts, and the types of records you anticipate needing to share. This includes identifying primary care physicians, specialists, and any institutions likely to maintain records. We also discuss preferences for the duration and scope of the authorization and whether alternates should be named. This step ensures that the HIPAA authorization matches your objectives and aligns with any existing trust, will, or power of attorney you have in place.
Determining who should be able to receive protected health information is a key decision. We discuss trusted family members, potential agents, and whether to include professional advisors such as attorneys or care coordinators. Naming alternates can prevent problems if a primary designee is unavailable. We also review any privacy concerns about sensitive medical history so the authorization can be tailored to include or exclude particular categories of records, ensuring the document balances access needs with privacy preferences.
We advise on whether a narrow or broad scope best fits your situation and whether the authorization should be limited to a specific event or remain in effect longer. For episodic care a specific date range may be appropriate, while for chronic conditions a longer term authorization may be necessary. We explain how to set expiration conditions and the impact of revocation. This helps clients avoid unintended consequences and ensures providers can rely on the authorization when records are requested.
During drafting, we prepare the HIPAA authorization and any related estate planning documents, such as powers of attorney or health care directives, to ensure consistency. We provide a draft for review, explain each provision in plain language, and accept client feedback to refine wording. Our goal is to produce documents that medical providers will accept and that reflect the client’s choices for access, scope, and duration. Careful drafting reduces ambiguity and helps avoid disputes at critical moments.
We also prepare or update ancillary documents that commonly accompany a HIPAA authorization, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, certification of trust, and powers of attorney. These documents work together to enable trusted individuals to manage both medical and financial matters. By aligning names, roles, and contact information across documents, we help institutions accept the paperwork without unnecessary delay, and we assist clients in organizing executed copies where they will be accessible when needed.
After drafting, we walk clients through execution steps, including signing requirements and recommended distribution of copies to providers, family members, and agents. We explain how to revoke an authorization if circumstances change and recommend practices for updating documents after major life events. Clients receive clear instructions for safekeeping and sharing the documents to ensure they are effective when called upon, and we remain available to address any follow up questions about implementation.
Once documents are signed, we advise on distributing them to relevant providers and storing copies where designated agents can find them. We recommend providing copies to primary care physicians and specialist clinics to minimize delays. Ongoing review ensures documents remain up to date after life changes or shifts in medical needs. We offer periodic plan reviews to update names, contact details, and scope so the HIPAA authorization continues to reflect your wishes and remains effective under applicable rules.
Giving copies of the signed HIPAA authorization to primary providers and hospitals helps ensure quick recognition and acceptance when records are requested. We explain how to provide documents safely, whether by secure patient portals, in person, or by mail, and suggest keeping a record of where copies were sent. This practice reduces the need for urgent requests at the last minute and assists designated recipients in obtaining records more efficiently if an urgent need arises.
Medical and family circumstances evolve, so regular reviews of HIPAA authorizations and related estate planning documents are recommended. We suggest reviewing documents after major events such as moves, changes in health, births, deaths, marriage, or divorce. Periodic updates ensure recipient names and contact details are current and that the scope of authorization still matches your privacy preferences. These reviews maintain the effectiveness of your overall estate plan and reduce the likelihood of surprises when records are requested.
A HIPAA authorization is a written document that permits health care providers to disclose protected health information to named individuals or entities. It is needed when you want someone other than yourself to access your medical records, such as family members, trustees, or an attorney handling claims. Providers generally require a signed authorization before releasing certain types of records, and having the form prepared ahead of time avoids delays during emergencies or when prompt access is necessary. The document should clearly identify who is permitted to receive information and what categories of records are covered. It is useful in situations such as hospital admissions, claims processing, and coordination of ongoing care. The authorization may be tailored with time limits or to specific providers and records, depending on privacy preferences. When preparing an authorization, it is important to include effective dates, revocation instructions, and signature lines to ensure providers accept it. Keeping copies with key providers and designated recipients helps ensure access when it becomes necessary.
A HIPAA authorization specifically addresses access to medical records, while a durable power of attorney grants authority to act on financial or legal matters and an advance health care directive expresses treatment preferences and may appoint a health care agent. These documents complement one another: the authorization allows the agent or family to obtain records needed to make informed care decisions under the health care directive and to implement financial directives where medical information is necessary. Coordinated language and consistent naming across documents prevent confusion and ensure the right people can both access records and act on them when required. When you prepare these documents together, be mindful of naming the same agent or alternates consistently and of explaining the intended roles. This coordination reduces the need for additional releases and helps hospitals, insurers, and financial institutions accept the documents without delay. Review and update all related documents when family circumstances or preferences change to maintain alignment and effectiveness.
Designated recipients are often close family members, such as a spouse or adult child, or trusted friends who will assist with care coordination. In some cases people include professional advisors such as an attorney or a care manager if ongoing coordination is expected. When choosing a recipient, consider their availability, ability to communicate with medical professionals, and respect for privacy. It is also wise to name alternates in case the primary designee is unavailable, and to discuss the role in advance so the designee understands the responsibilities if asked to act. Be explicit about whether recipients are authorized to receive all medical records or only certain categories, and whether the authorization continues in the event of incapacity. Clear wording reduces the chance of providers refusing disclosure and helps avoid disputes among family members. Regularly reconfirm choices with designated recipients and update the authorization if relationships or circumstances change.
Yes, HIPAA authorizations can be tailored to limit disclosure to particular types of medical information, specific providers, or defined time periods. For example, a client may authorize release of surgery records or lab results but exclude mental health notes or substance abuse treatment records, depending on applicable legal rules. Narrowing the scope protects sensitive information while still allowing access to the data necessary for care. It is important to word limitations clearly and to be aware that certain state laws may impose additional protections for specific categories of care. Defining the scope carefully helps manage privacy and reception by providers. When limiting disclosures, consider whether the recipients will still be able to perform necessary tasks such as coordinating care or filing claims. Discussing limitations with counsel ensures the authorization accomplishes your privacy goals without unduly hampering the recipient’s ability to act effectively when information is needed.
A HIPAA authorization can remain valid for a specified period stated in the document, until a particular event occurs, or until it is revoked in writing. Common choices include an authorization effective for a single hospitalization, a fixed number of months, or an open-ended period until revoked. To revoke an authorization you must generally provide a written notice of revocation to the health care provider, and the revocation will prevent future disclosures, though it does not undo disclosures already made while the authorization was in effect. The authorization should include clear revocation instructions to avoid ambiguity. Because life changes, it is wise to set review dates and to notify providers of revocations or new authorizations. Deliver revocation notices to the main providers and follow up to confirm receipt. Regular reviews help ensure the authorization reflects current wishes and that the right people maintain access when needed, while safeguarding privacy when preferences change.
Hospitals and clinics generally accept properly executed HIPAA authorizations from attorneys if the documents meet HIPAA and state law requirements and are signed by the person whose records are to be disclosed. Providers typically look for clear identification of the person signing, the designated recipient, the records covered, and a dated signature. Providing copies directly to providers and ensuring that documents are easily accessible in medical records reduce the chance of administrative rejection. We will prepare authorizations that conform to common provider expectations to facilitate acceptance. In some cases providers may request additional verification or prefer their own release forms. When that happens, having a signed authorization on file often accelerates the process and can be used to complete the provider’s form. Communicating with medical records departments in advance about document delivery and format helps avoid delays during urgent situations and ensures recipients can obtain the information they need.
One HIPAA authorization can sometimes cover records from multiple providers if it is worded broadly and names the relevant entities or uses language that permits disclosures of records from any provider. However, some institutions may prefer their own release forms or have unique procedures, so providing a signed authorization to each major provider is a practical step. The best approach balances convenience with acceptance by hospitals and clinics; we often recommend giving copies of the signed authorization to primary providers and hospitals where records are most likely to be requested, while keeping a master copy for other purposes. When multiple providers are involved, a centralized approach reduces repeated paperwork and ensures designated recipients can request records from various sources with the same authorization. We assist clients in determining which providers should receive copies and in organizing records so designated recipients can act efficiently when coordination of care or claims require access to comprehensive medical documentation.
Without a HIPAA authorization, family members may face barriers obtaining medical records, and providers may limit what they disclose due to privacy rules. This can delay decisions about treatment, discharge planning, or insurance claims and may require additional legal steps to gain access. In urgent situations, delays in accessing records can hamper coordination of care or lead to repeated testing. Preparing an authorization in advance prevents these obstacles and ensures designated individuals can obtain needed information promptly when a patient is incapacitated or otherwise unable to provide consent. If no authorization exists, alternatives such as court orders or subpoenas may be necessary, which can be time consuming and costly. Advance planning avoids this route and provides a straightforward method for trusted individuals to access records. Discussing preferences and appointing appropriate designees in estate planning documents reduces uncertainty and supports better outcomes when medical decisions arise.
Yes, a HIPAA authorization can permit disclosures to insurers, trustees, or other entities that need medical records to process claims or administer benefits. Including insurers or fiduciaries as designated recipients or authorizing release for specified purposes such as claims processing or benefits administration enables those parties to obtain necessary documentation. For trustees administering a trust that pays for medical expenses or for retirement plan administrators handling disability claims, accessible medical records expedite decision making and benefits distribution when authorized in writing by the individual whose records are at issue. When authorizing releases to institutions, it is important to specify the scope and purpose of disclosure to protect privacy. Limiting disclosure to the information necessary for claims or benefits processing prevents overbroad releases. We assist clients in tailoring authorizations for institutional recipients so trustees, insurers, and administrators have access to what they need without unnecessary exposure of unrelated medical history.
Reviewing a HIPAA authorization periodically ensures it reflects current relationships, medical needs, and privacy preferences. Reasonable review points include major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth, death, changes in health status, or moves. For people with changing medical needs, more frequent review may be appropriate. Regular updates confirm that named recipients remain available and willing to act and that the scope and duration continue to match the person’s intentions, reducing the likelihood of confusion or disputes when records are requested. Updating the authorization also provides an opportunity to coordinate with other estate planning documents such as powers of attorney and advance health care directives. Keeping all documents aligned ensures providers and institutions have clear, consistent guidance about who may access records and act on behalf of the person. We recommend clients schedule reviews every few years or after any significant personal change to maintain document effectiveness.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas