Planning for the future protects your loved ones and ensures your wishes are followed. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we guide Bellflower residents through creating clear, legally sound estate plans tailored to each family’s needs. Whether you are looking to draft a revocable living trust, a last will and testament, or powers of attorney, a thoughtful plan reduces uncertainty and can help avoid probate delays. This introduction explains the core estate planning documents, the role they play together, and how careful planning provides practical peace of mind for you and the people you care about.
Estate planning is more than paperwork; it is a roadmap for managing assets, health decisions, and guardianship now and in the future. Our approach focuses on practical solutions that reflect California law and local considerations for Bellflower residents. We discuss how trusts, wills, and healthcare directives interact, how beneficiaries are designated, and how to keep documents current as circumstances change. Taking time to discuss priorities now can prevent costlier disputes later and helps ensure assets are distributed as intended while protecting family members, including those with special needs or pets.
A well-structured estate plan delivers clarity and protection for your family during life transitions and after death. It helps avoid lengthy probate, reduces the risk of family disputes, and makes administration smoother for successors who will manage your affairs. For many clients, trusts provide privacy and quicker distribution of assets, while advance health care directives ensure medical preferences are honored. Planning can also include tax-aware strategies and arrangements for retirement assets, life insurance, and special needs or pet care. Ultimately, the benefit is less stress for those you leave behind and more confidence that your wishes will be followed.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman focuses on estate planning and probate matters for individuals and families across California. The firm provides practical, detail-oriented legal services that reflect decades of working with trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. Our team emphasizes clear communication, personalized planning, and thorough document preparation to reduce complications later. Clients receive guidance on creating plans that align with family dynamics, financial situations, and planning objectives, with attention to updates as life events occur. We also assist with trust administration and court filings when necessary, supporting clients at every stage.
Estate planning involves selecting the legal tools that will carry out your wishes for property, health care, and guardianship. Key documents include a revocable living trust to manage assets during life and at death, a last will and testament for supplemental direction, a financial power of attorney to authorize decision making if you cannot act, and an advance health care directive for medical choices. Each document serves a distinct purpose, and together they form a coordinated plan. People often benefit from discussing beneficiaries, successor trustees, and contingencies, so their plan is workable and aligns with family and financial goals.
Creating an effective estate plan also means considering administration and potential challenges. Properly funding a trust, updating beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, and preparing a certification of trust can simplify handling assets. For families with unique needs, tools like special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, or pet trusts can provide ongoing support. Periodic reviews ensure plans remain appropriate as laws, assets, and relationships change. Professional guidance helps identify gaps that could lead to probate or disputes and suggests practical methods to safeguard assets and honor your intentions.
Understanding common estate planning terms helps you make informed decisions. A revocable living trust is a document that holds assets and directs their management and distribution, often avoiding probate. A last will and testament states final wishes, appoints an executor, and can name guardians for minor children. A financial power of attorney authorizes someone to act on your finances if you cannot. An advance health care directive specifies medical preferences and appoints a decision maker for health decisions. Other documents like a certification of trust and pour-over will support trust administration and asset transfers while maintaining privacy.
An effective estate plan follows a series of thoughtful steps. It begins with a review of assets, beneficiary designations, family dynamics, and goals. Legal documents are drafted and customized to meet those objectives, such as creating trusts to manage assets and designate successor trustees. Funding a trust and coordinating asset titling prevents probate delays. It is important to document powers of attorney and healthcare directives for decision-making continuity. After implementation, periodic reviews and updates ensure the plan remains current. When needed, petitions like trust modification or Heggstad petitions may resolve issues with trust funding or administration.
This section provides concise explanations of terms and processes you will encounter while planning. Topics include trust formation and funding, beneficiary designations, probate avoidance strategies, and common court petitions related to trusts. Understanding these elements helps people choose the right combination of documents and plan for contingencies like incapacity or changes in family structure. Clear definitions also make discussions with advisors and family members more productive. With a working knowledge of the primary terms, clients can better evaluate recommendations and feel confident that their plan addresses both immediate needs and long-term intentions.
A revocable living trust is a flexible estate planning tool that holds assets during your lifetime and specifies their distribution at death. It typically names a trustee to manage the trust and successor trustees to take over when needed. Because it can be amended or revoked, it provides adaptability for changing circumstances. When properly funded, a living trust can reduce the need for probate court proceedings, offering privacy and often a faster administration process. The trust document is accompanied by supporting paperwork like a certification of trust, which serves as a simplified evidence of the trust for financial institutions.
A financial power of attorney grants a trusted person authority to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so. It covers actions like paying bills, managing accounts, handling investments, and filing taxes, depending on how it is drafted. Carefully selecting an agent and specifying the scope of authority are important to balance flexibility and protection. The document should comply with California law and be stored with other estate planning documents. A well-drafted financial power of attorney helps avoid disruptions in managing daily finances and can prevent the need for a court-appointed conservatorship.
A last will and testament provides directions for distributing assets that are not held in a trust and can appoint an executor to administer your estate. It can also specify guardianship for minor children and outline final arrangements. Wills typically go through probate, a public court process that validates the will and supervises distribution, so many people use wills in conjunction with trusts to minimize probate tasks. Updating a will periodically is important to reflect changes in relationships, assets, or state law, and it should be coordinated with other planning documents to prevent conflicts between instructions.
An advance health care directive sets out your preferences for medical treatment and appoints an agent to make healthcare decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. This document can address life-sustaining treatments, palliative care choices, and organ donation wishes, among other matters. It helps medical teams and family members understand your priorities and ensures someone you trust can act on your behalf. Pairing an advance directive with a HIPAA authorization allows designated individuals to access relevant medical information. Regularly reviewing the directive ensures it continues to reflect your values and current health preferences.
Choosing between a trust-based plan and a will-centered approach depends on several factors: asset complexity, privacy concerns, and the need for ongoing management. Trusts are often chosen to avoid probate and provide smoother transitions, while wills remain useful for naming guardians and addressing assets outside a trust. Limited approaches such as basic wills may suffice for smaller estates with straightforward assets, but they may not address incapacity planning or guardianship needs fully. Evaluating options relative to your specific circumstances helps determine whether a broader plan with trusts and supporting documents is more appropriate for long-term goals.
A limited estate planning approach can work well when assets are modest, ownership is straightforward, and beneficiaries are clear. If there are no complex property interests, no need for long-term management, and no dependents with special care needs, a will combined with designated beneficiary forms and basic powers of attorney may provide adequate protection. This approach reduces initial complexity and cost, but it is important to ensure beneficiary designations are current and that documents coordinate with each other to prevent unintended results in the future as circumstances or asset values change.
Some people require temporary or transitional planning, such as protecting assets during a life change or while waiting to finalize other arrangements. In these cases, limited documents like a will, financial power of attorney, and healthcare directive can provide necessary authority and direction without building a more comprehensive trust structure. This limited approach should be reviewed periodically because life events like marriage, inheritance, or significant asset acquisitions can quickly change planning needs. Regular reviews help determine whether a more durable plan will better serve long-term goals.
Comprehensive planning can be necessary when assets are diverse, there are concerns about probate, or privacy is a priority. Trusts can hold real estate, business interests, investments, and retirement accounts in ways that streamline administration and keep distributions private. For families who want to manage the timing and conditions of inheritances, trusts provide the structure to do so. A full plan also coordinates beneficiary designations, titling, and successor appointments in a single strategy, reducing the likelihood of court involvement and ensuring smoother transitions in line with your intentions.
When there are long-term care needs, beneficiaries with disabilities, or plans for trusts to manage distributions over time, a comprehensive approach provides necessary safeguards. Special needs trusts can preserve public benefits while providing supplemental support. Irrevocable life insurance trusts and retirement plan trusts can be used for tax and protection considerations. Pet trusts and guardianship nominations ensure nonfinancial care needs are addressed. A full plan is designed to handle these continuing responsibilities so that beneficiaries receive support without jeopardizing benefits or creating administrative burdens.
Adopting a comprehensive estate plan helps avoid probate delays, clarifies roles for decision makers, and preserves privacy around asset distribution. It provides continuity for managing assets during incapacity and at death, and it enables more nuanced distribution strategies that reflect family needs and timing preferences. A carefully coordinated plan can also reduce stress and disputes among family members by documenting clear intentions and appointing trusted fiduciaries. For families with blended relationships, minor children, or special needs considerations, comprehensive planning provides tailored solutions that simpler documents cannot offer.
Beyond administrative benefits, a full plan promotes peace of mind and practical readiness. Arrangements like durable powers of attorney and healthcare directives maintain decision-making continuity, while trust structures can manage distributions and preserve assets for intended beneficiaries. Coordination with retirement account designations and life insurance planning minimizes surprises. Regularly reviewing and updating the plan keeps it aligned with life changes like marriage, birth, or divorce. Ultimately, this approach empowers families to address both immediate and long-term priorities with clarity and predictability.
One major advantage of a comprehensive plan is limiting probate involvement, which can be time-consuming and public. Trusts, when properly funded, allow assets to transfer without court administration, simplifying the process for successors. Preserving privacy is valuable for families who prefer to keep financial affairs confidential, and avoiding probate can reduce administrative costs and delays. A comprehensive plan also reduces the likelihood of disputes by documenting decisions and appointing successors, which leads to smoother asset management and a more efficient distribution according to the plan creator’s wishes.
Comprehensive planning addresses not only after-death distribution but also decision-making during incapacity. Documents like durable financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives designate trusted individuals to act on your behalf and ensure continuity in managing finances and healthcare. This reduces uncertainty for family members and avoids the need for a court-appointed conservatorship. Moreover, a trust can provide ongoing management if you become unable to oversee assets, helping maintain stability in paying bills, managing investments, and preserving assets for beneficiaries according to your plan.
Begin the planning process by compiling a clear inventory of assets, including real estate, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, life insurance policies, and any business interests. Note account numbers, ownership details, and current beneficiary designations. Document debts and recurring obligations. Organizing this information before meetings speeds up drafting and ensures nothing is overlooked. Bringing a list of people you want to name for roles such as trustees, agents for powers of attorney, and guardians helps focus decisions and makes it easier to prepare documents that reflect your priorities and family dynamics.
Estate plans should be reviewed regularly to reflect life changes, legal updates, and shifting financial circumstances. Set reminders to revisit documents every few years or after significant events like a move, change in family structure, or asset acquisition. Updating trustees, agents, and beneficiaries maintains the plan’s effectiveness. Storing documents in accessible but secure locations and informing key people where to find them reduces delays when documents are needed. Proactive maintenance ensures that the plan continues to meet your objectives and works smoothly if activated.
Residents pursue estate planning to protect loved ones, reduce future legal obstacles, and make sure their healthcare and financial preferences are followed. Planning provides a vehicle to name who will care for minor children, manage assets, and make medical decisions if incapacity occurs. It also helps address tax and retirement account considerations, designate inheritances, and arrange for ongoing support or trusts for beneficiaries. Beyond legal directives, the process clarifies intentions and establishes practical steps so family members can act confidently and with less stress when the time comes.
Another important reason to plan is to reduce the emotional and financial burden placed on survivors. A coordinated plan anticipates potential disputes and appoints individuals to manage transitions, helping limit the need for court involvement. For families with special needs, pets, or blended relationships, planning provides structures that honor your priorities while preserving benefits and minimizing conflicts. Addressing these matters in advance creates tangible protections and lays out clear procedures so your wishes are carried out with dignity and clarity.
People typically seek estate planning when they experience major life events such as marriage, the birth of a child, divorce, retirement, or acquiring significant assets. Planning becomes important when someone wants to ensure care for minor children or a family member with disabilities, protect assets for future generations, or define distribution terms for a business interest. Health concerns or aging also prompt planning to designate decision makers and ensure medical directives are in place. Addressing these matters early helps avoid last-minute decisions and ensures continuity for families when circumstances change.
When families expand through birth or adoption, planning to name guardians and allocate assets for minors becomes a priority. Documents like wills and trusts can specify who will care for children, how inheritances are managed, and what resources will be available for education and living expenses. Trusts can hold assets until children reach a specified age or milestone, providing a controlled distribution. Clear guardianship nominations and financial provisions reduce uncertainty and help ensure children’s needs are met according to your values and intentions.
Health changes or concerns about future incapacity are compelling reasons to establish powers of attorney and advance health care directives. These documents allow a trusted person to manage finances and make healthcare decisions if you are unable to do so. Planning ahead avoids emergency court actions and helps ensure your medical preferences and financial affairs are handled consistently with your priorities. Effective planning also includes discussing goals with the people named in those roles so they understand responsibilities and can act promptly when needed.
As personal wealth or asset complexity increases, planning becomes more important to manage transfers, tax considerations, and long-term stewardship. Real estate, business holdings, retirement accounts, and investment portfolios may require trust structures and careful titling to pass smoothly. Comprehensive plans allow for more control over timing and conditions of distributions, provide mechanisms for creditor protection in some cases, and address intergenerational concerns. When asset situations are complex, taking a coordinated approach prevents unintended consequences and ensures a clear path forward for beneficiaries and fiduciaries.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman is available to assist Bellflower residents with estate planning and related legal matters. We provide guidance on creating and updating trusts, drafting wills, preparing powers of attorney, and documenting healthcare directives. Our approach is focused on listening to client goals, explaining options under California law, and preparing practical documents that reflect those priorities. We also offer assistance with trust administration, probate, and court petitions when needed. Contacting our office for an initial discussion can help clarify the best path forward for your family’s needs.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for a practical, client-centered approach to planning. We emphasize clear communication, careful document drafting, and hands-on support through implementation and follow-up. Our services include drafting trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives tailored to individual goals. We focus on reducing administrative burdens for families and offer guidance on funding trusts and coordinating beneficiary designations. For clients in Bellflower and throughout California, we provide realistic solutions that reflect personal priorities and state law requirements.
The firm assists with a range of related matters, from preparing certification of trust documents to handling petitions like Heggstad or trust modification requests when issues arise in administration. We help clients plan for special circumstances including special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and pet trusts. Our work includes advising on retirement plan trusts and pour-over wills to ensure assets are managed and transferred according to the plan. We aim to make the process manageable and to prepare documents that function effectively when activated.
Communication and accessibility are priorities: we explain legal options in straightforward terms and help clients understand the practical implications of each choice. Whether you are creating an initial plan, updating existing documents, or addressing trust administration matters, we work to ensure documents are complete and usable. We also assist families preparing for potential incapacity by drafting powers of attorney and healthcare directives so decisions can be made promptly and in line with your wishes.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to discuss objectives, family circumstances, and assets. We review documents you may already have, identify gaps, and recommend an integrated set of documents to meet your goals. Drafting follows with client review and adjustments, and we explain funding steps like retitling accounts into a trust. After signing, we provide certified copies and guidance on maintaining the plan, including periodic reviews. If administration or court filings are necessary later, the firm continues to provide assistance through those steps to support your family.
The initial stage focuses on gathering detailed information about your assets, family structure, and planning goals so we can recommend the most effective documents. This includes collecting account statements, property records, insurance policies, and any existing estate documents. We discuss whom you wish to name for roles such as trustee, successor trustee, agents for powers of attorney, and guardians, and identify any special considerations like beneficiaries with disabilities or pets. A thorough information-gathering phase ensures the plan is tailored and reduces the need for later amendments.
A central element of the first meeting is articulating your objectives and selecting appropriate individuals to carry them out. We talk through the responsibilities of trustees, agents, and executors to ensure selected people are willing and able to serve. This conversation also addresses timing for distributions, conditions you may wish to include, and how to protect public benefits if relevant. Planning these details early produces documents that function smoothly and reflect your intentions with clarity.
We review any prior wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations to determine whether they align with your current goals. Identifying inconsistencies or outdated provisions is important to avoid conflicts or unintended outcomes. This review may reveal necessary updates like changing trustees, redesignating beneficiaries, or adding healthcare directives. Addressing these gaps helps create a cohesive plan that accurately reflects current wishes and legal requirements under California law.
After gathering information and setting objectives, we prepare draft documents tailored to your needs. Drafting includes trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, and any required ancillary documents such as certifications of trust. We provide clear explanations of each provision and suggest practical options to address administration and incapacity. Clients have the opportunity to review drafts and request changes. This collaborative drafting phase ensures the documents reflect your preferences and include the necessary legal language to function effectively.
Trust and will preparation involves outlining how assets will be managed and distributed, naming trustees and executors, and setting terms for distributions. For trusts, we address successor appointment, trustee powers, and conditions for distributions. Pour-over wills and certifications of trust support trust administration and asset transfer. The drafting phase ensures documents work together to minimize probate and provide a clear framework for fiduciaries. We aim to produce documents that are practical and aligned with clients’ goals for family care and asset protection.
We also draft durable financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives to prepare for potential incapacity. These documents designate agents, outline decision-making authority, and express medical treatment preferences. We include HIPAA authorizations where appropriate to facilitate access to medical records. Clear instructions and named agents reduce uncertainty during medical or financial emergencies. By carefully drafting these documents, clients can ensure continuity in managing personal affairs and that their healthcare wishes are documented and accessible when needed.
The final stage includes signing documents according to California requirements, funding trusts by retitling assets, and ensuring beneficiary designations are aligned. We provide instructions for transferring property, recording deeds if needed, and delivering certified copies to institutions and trustees. After execution, we recommend periodic reviews to keep the plan current. When life events occur, updates may be necessary. We remain available to assist with trust administration, probate matters, and court petitions if disputes or technical issues arise during implementation.
Proper execution involves signing and notarizing documents to meet legal standards and creating a clear record. Funding the trust typically requires changing titles on accounts and real estate into the trust’s name, or affirming beneficiary designations where appropriate. A certification of trust can be used to prove the trust’s existence to financial institutions without revealing full terms. Ensuring these steps are completed avoids probate surprises and makes administration more efficient for successor trustees when the time comes.
After documents are signed and assets are funded, ongoing maintenance keeps the plan effective. We recommend reviews every few years or after major life changes. If administration is needed, we assist successor trustees and executors with duties such as asset accounting, creditor notices, and distributions. When legal questions arise, we provide guidance on petitions like trust modification or Heggstad petitions to address issues related to funding or trust interpretation. Continuous support helps the plan function as intended and reduces burdens on family members.
A trust is a legal entity that can hold your assets and provide instructions for management and distribution during your life and after your death, often avoiding probate when properly funded. A revocable living trust is adjustable during your lifetime and typically names successor trustees to manage assets if you cannot. A will serves as a directive for distributing assets not held in a trust and can nominate guardians for minor children. Wills are subject to probate, which involves court supervision and a public process. Choosing between a trust and a will depends on goals such as privacy, probate avoidance, and ongoing management needs. Many people use both: a trust to handle most assets and a pour-over will to catch any items not transferred into the trust. Coordination with beneficiary designations and account titling is important so that the overall plan functions as intended and minimizes the risk of probate or unintended outcomes.
Selecting a trustee or agent requires considering reliability, availability, and willingness to take on responsibilities. Trustees manage assets and carry out distribution instructions, while agents under powers of attorney make financial or medical decisions if you cannot. Ideal candidates understand your values, can communicate effectively with beneficiaries and institutions, and are able to handle administrative tasks or hire professionals when necessary. It is helpful to discuss the role with potential appointees so they accept the duties and understand expectations. For many clients, a family member serves as trustee or agent, sometimes paired with a professional co-trustee or successor to provide continuity. Naming successor individuals or institutions provides backup if the first choice cannot serve. It is also important to consider potential conflicts among beneficiaries and select people who can manage relationships while focusing on carrying out the plan as written.
Whether your estate avoids probate depends largely on how assets are titled and whether a trust is funded. Assets held in the name of a properly funded revocable living trust usually pass according to the trust without probate, whereas assets owned individually or subject to a will typically go through probate. Beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and payable-on-death accounts can also bypass probate when updated and coordinated with the estate plan. Careful planning and asset retitling are key to minimizing probate involvement. Probate may still be necessary for assets that were not transferred into a trust or when disputes arise. Even with a trust, some ancillary issues may require court filings. Reviewing beneficiary designations, account titling, and trust funding can significantly reduce the assets subject to probate and streamline administration for successors.
Estate planning documents should be reviewed periodically and whenever major life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, substantial changes in finances, or moves to another state. A routine check every few years helps confirm that beneficiary designations, trustees, and agents remain appropriate and that documents reflect current wishes and legal changes. Regular updates prevent outdated provisions from causing problems later and ensure the plan continues to function as intended. Even if there are no major changes, periodic reviews allow you to confirm that assets remain properly titled and that your plan accounts for new types of property or accounts. Proactive maintenance reduces the risk of unintended distributions and helps preserve continuity for those who will administer the plan.
To protect a beneficiary who receives public benefits, a properly drafted special needs trust can provide supplemental support without disqualifying the person from government programs. These trusts are designed to hold assets for the beneficiary’s benefit while preserving eligibility for means-tested assistance. Planning must be precise to avoid direct transfers of funds that could impact benefits. Naming a trustee who understands how to manage distributions within benefit rules is important for preserving access to services. Special needs planning often involves coordinating with other parts of the estate plan, such as life insurance trusts or retirement plan trusts, to ensure assets intended for the beneficiary are directed into appropriate vehicles. Consulting on the design of these arrangements helps align the distribution plan with the goal of providing care while protecting public benefits over the long term.
If you become incapacitated without durable powers of attorney or advance directives in place, family members may need to seek court supervision to make financial and healthcare decisions on your behalf. This process can be time-consuming, expensive, and public, and may lead to appointing a conservator or guardian through the court system. Proactively creating powers of attorney and healthcare directives avoids these outcomes and designates trusted individuals to act immediately when needed. Advance preparations also reduce stress for loved ones who would otherwise have to navigate emergency decisions without clear authority or guidance. Naming agents and documenting preferences ensures that decisions about finances and medical care can proceed without delay and in line with your wishes.
Funding a revocable living trust involves transferring ownership of assets into the name of the trust so they will be controlled according to the trust terms. This can include retitling real estate deeds, changing ownership of bank and investment accounts, and updating beneficiary designations where appropriate. Some assets, like retirement accounts, require beneficiary designations aligned with the trust plan rather than direct transfer. A certification of trust can be used to present proof to financial institutions without disclosing full trust terms. Careful attention to funding prevents assets from unintentionally remaining outside the trust and subject to probate. We provide step-by-step guidance and documentation templates to help clients and institutions complete transfers correctly, reducing the likelihood of administrative complications later on.
A certification of trust is a shortened document that provides institutions with essential information about a trust without revealing the trust’s private provisions. It typically shows the trust’s existence, the names of trustees, and the signatures authorized to act on behalf of the trust. Financial institutions often accept a certification of trust in lieu of the entire trust document, which helps maintain privacy while enabling trustees to manage accounts. Using a certification simplifies transactions and protects confidential details of the trust. Having a certification prepared and available helps trustees interact efficiently with banks and title companies. It is an administrative tool that supports trust funding and ongoing management without exposing beneficiaries or sensitive terms unnecessarily.
A Heggstad petition is used when an asset intended to be part of a trust remains titled in an individual’s name, and the court is asked to recognize that the asset was intended to be governed by the trust. This petition can help avoid probate for assets that should have been transferred into the trust but were not properly retitled. Filing such a petition may be necessary during trust administration to clarify that a transfer was intended and to allow the trustee to manage the asset under the trust terms. Using a Heggstad petition typically requires supporting evidence such as transfer paperwork, correspondence, or actions that indicate the intent to fund the trust. The process seeks to align the actual holdings with the trust creator’s intentions and provides a legal remedy when asset titling errors would otherwise require probate.
To ensure your pets are cared for, you can create a pet trust or include pet care provisions in your estate plan that allocate funds and name caregivers. A pet trust can specify who will care for the animal, how funds should be used for food, veterinary care, and other needs, and who will receive any remaining funds if the caregiver can no longer provide care. Naming backup caregivers and trustees who oversee the funds helps ensure continuity of care over the pet’s lifetime. Documenting pet care arrangements alongside other estate planning documents reduces uncertainty and makes it easier for caregivers to access the resources they need. Clear instructions and designated funds help protect animals and provide for their long-term welfare according to your wishes.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas