At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help individuals and families in East Pasadena create clear, practical estate plans that reflect their priorities and protect their assets. Our approach focuses on preparing documents like revocable living trusts, last wills and testaments, financial powers of attorney, and advance health care directives, as well as trust-related instruments such as certification of trust and pour-over wills. We emphasize communication, straightforward explanations of options, and tailored planning to match your family circumstances and goals. This introductory guidance is designed to help you take the first steps toward a well-organized plan that reduces uncertainty for your loved ones.
Whether you are updating an existing plan or creating one for the first time, an estate plan provides peace of mind by arranging how property will be managed and distributed and by naming who will make decisions if you are unable to act. Services commonly used in East Pasadena include irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, special needs trusts, and pet trusts. We also address guardianship nominations and HIPAA authorizations. Our goal is to present clear options, explain likely outcomes, and craft documents that reflect your wishes while minimizing administrative burdens for beneficiaries and trustees later on.
A thoughtfully prepared estate plan protects your family by specifying asset distribution, health care instructions, and financial decision makers, which can significantly reduce stress and confusion during difficult times. For many clients, planning also helps preserve wealth by clarifying trust structures, managing retirement accounts, and addressing tax and probate considerations when possible. A plan that includes instruments like revocable living trusts and financial powers of attorney allows for smoother transitions and greater privacy than relying solely on a will. Ultimately, the benefit of planning is providing certainty and a clear roadmap for those left to carry out your wishes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide estate planning services with attention to detail and practical problem solving for families throughout the region. Our work includes drafting and implementing trusts, wills, advance health care directives, powers of attorney, and a range of trust-related documents such as pour-over wills and trust certifications. We focus on clear client communication and realistic planning strategies that fit personal circumstances. Clients turn to us for reliable guidance on managing complex family situations, legacy planning, and ensuring that documents are legally effective and carefully tailored to individual needs.
Estate planning is the process of organizing how your assets, health decisions, and financial responsibilities will be handled during your life and after your passing. Core documents include revocable living trusts, last wills and testaments, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Trusts can help avoid probate, provide privacy, and simplify administration for beneficiaries. Plans may also include specialized arrangements such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, special needs trusts, and pet trusts to address particular concerns. Effective planning also considers guardianship nominations, HIPAA authorizations, and how retirement accounts and life insurance fit into the broader plan.
Creating an estate plan begins with understanding your family, assets, and goals, then selecting the combination of documents and trust structures that best meet those needs. A revocable living trust often serves as the centerpiece for distributing property outside of probate, while a pour-over will captures any assets unintentionally left out of the trust. Financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives designate decision makers for financial and medical choices. Additionally, documents like a certification of trust can facilitate interactions with banks and other institutions. The planning process includes document drafting, review, signing, and guidance on funding trusts and maintaining records.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets during your lifetime and names a successor trustee to manage and distribute those assets after death, often avoiding probate. A last will and testament expresses final wishes and appoints guardians for minor children; pour-over wills work with trusts to ensure all assets are covered. A financial power of attorney allows a trusted person to manage financial affairs if you cannot, while an advance health care directive states medical preferences and appoints someone to act on your behalf. Other tools such as a certification of trust, Heggstad petitions, or trust modification petitions address administrative or court-related matters that may arise in trust management.
A typical estate plan includes documents for asset distribution, incapacity planning, beneficiary designations, and instructions for end-of-life care. Preparing a plan involves gathering financial information, selecting trustees and agents, drafting documents tailored to family dynamics, and funding any trusts by retitling assets or updating account beneficiaries. After documents are signed, ongoing maintenance is important—updating plans when life events occur, reviewing beneficiary designations, and ensuring trust funding is complete. In some situations, petitions such as a Heggstad petition or trust modification petition may be necessary to clarify trust administration or address assets not properly moved into the trust.
Understanding basic estate planning vocabulary helps you make informed decisions. Key terms include fiduciary roles such as trustee or agent, instruments like revocable living trusts and irrevocable life insurance trusts, and procedural items such as probate, trust funding, and trust certification. Knowing what these terms mean clarifies discussions about asset protection, continuity of management, and distribution plans. We focus on explaining each term in plain language and showing how each piece fits into your individual plan, so you can understand both immediate steps and long-term implications for family succession and financial continuity.
A revocable living trust is a flexible estate planning tool that holds assets during your life and provides clear instructions for distribution after death. Because it is revocable, the person who creates the trust can modify or revoke it while alive. Trusts can help avoid probate, maintain privacy, and simplify administration for beneficiaries. Creating a trust involves selecting trustees, defining successor trustee powers, and funding the trust by transferring ownership of assets. Proper funding and consistent updates are important to ensure the trust functions as intended and that assets pass according to your wishes.
A financial power of attorney designates an agent to manage financial matters if you are unable to act. This document can be tailored in scope and timing, allowing immediate effectiveness or activation only upon incapacity. Responsibilities may include paying bills, managing accounts, handling real estate transactions, and interacting with financial institutions. Choosing an agent involves considering reliability, financial acumen, and willingness to act. Clear drafting helps prevent disputes and provides institutions with necessary documentation to recognize the agent’s authority when decisions must be made.
A last will and testament expresses how you want property distributed at death and can appoint guardians for minor children. Wills are filed through probate unless assets pass outside probate via trusts or beneficiary designations. A pour-over will works alongside a trust to transfer any assets not already placed into the trust at the time of death. Although wills are straightforward for many, combining a will with a trust-based plan often provides greater privacy and smoother handling of assets for families who prefer to avoid probate administration.
An advance health care directive documents your preferences for medical treatment and appoints a health care agent to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to communicate. This document can address life-sustaining treatment, comfort care priorities, and organ donation preferences, among other issues. Having a directive in place helps medical providers and loved ones understand your values and reduces uncertainty in stressful situations. The directive complements other estate planning documents by ensuring your health care wishes are known and legally documented alongside financial and asset planning.
Clients often weigh a limited, document-only approach against a comprehensive planning strategy. Limited planning might include signing a will or a power of attorney without creating trust structures, which can be appropriate for simple estates with straightforward asset ownership and no complex family dynamics. A comprehensive plan typically incorporates trusts, beneficiary coordination, and detailed incapacity planning to reduce probate exposure and provide continuity. The best choice depends on the size and composition of the estate, family goals, and whether privacy, probate avoidance, or long-term asset management is a priority for the client and their heirs.
A limited estate plan can be sufficient when assets are few, owned jointly, or when beneficiary designations are already in place and align with the client’s wishes. For example, individuals whose accounts and property pass directly to spouses or designated beneficiaries and who do not own significant real estate or business interests may find a will combined with basic powers of attorney meets their needs. In these situations, the administrative burden and costs of maintaining a trust may outweigh the potential benefits. A careful review of titles and beneficiaries can confirm whether a limited plan will achieve the client’s objectives without additional trust arrangements.
When family structure and finances are straightforward—no minor children, no blended-family concerns, no special needs beneficiaries, and minimal tax or long-term care planning needs—a narrower plan can work well. This approach typically focuses on clear instructions for decision making and a will that covers any leftover assets, combined with financial and health care powers of attorney. It provides clarity without the more detailed handling and ongoing maintenance that trust-based plans require. Regular review remains important to ensure the plan continues to reflect current relationships and assets over time.
A comprehensive estate plan that centers on a revocable living trust can help avoid probate, maintain privacy, and provide a structured process for successor trustees to manage and distribute assets. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with real estate, multiple accounts, out-of-state properties, or assets intended for diverse beneficiaries. Trusts can reduce delays, minimize court involvement, and offer clearer directions for managing assets during incapacity and after death. For families seeking to reduce administrative complexity for survivors and to preserve continuity in asset management, a comprehensive plan offers practical advantages.
Comprehensive planning is often needed when beneficiaries include individuals with disabilities, when there are blended family considerations, or when clients want to provide for minor children and protect assets from creditors or remarriage. Tools like special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and retirement plan trusts offer ways to align long-term care needs, benefits eligibility, and legacy goals. A detailed plan can also include provisions for charitable giving, business succession, and long-term asset protection strategies, tailored to the family’s long-term financial and caregiving objectives.
A comprehensive approach offers multiple benefits: it can reduce the time and expense associated with probate, provide greater privacy than public probate proceedings, and create a clear framework for managing assets during incapacity. Trusts allow for customized distribution schedules, protection for vulnerable beneficiaries, and smoother handling of complex asset mixes. Additionally, including advance health care directives and financial powers of attorney ensures that health and financial decisions will follow your preferences if you become unable to make them yourself. These measures together provide a cohesive plan that addresses immediate and future needs for you and your family.
Comprehensive planning also supports long-term continuity for family businesses or retirement accounts and helps avoid unintended consequences caused by out-of-date beneficiary designations or improperly titled property. By coordinating documents and beneficiary designation forms, a comprehensive plan minimizes surprises and reduces friction at a time when loved ones are dealing with loss. Regular review and maintenance ensure that the plan adapts to life changes, such as marriage, divorce, births, or the acquisition of new assets. This ongoing attention protects your intentions and helps secure the financial future of your heirs.
One core advantage of a comprehensive trust-based plan is increased privacy because trusts generally avoid public probate proceedings, keeping the details of asset distributions out of court records. Avoiding probate can also speed up access to estate assets by beneficiaries and trustee actions, reducing delays inherent in probate administration. For families that value discretion and efficiency, having assets properly titled in a revocable living trust, supported by a pour-over will and clear beneficiary forms, helps preserve confidentiality and streamlines the transfer and management of estate property according to the plan established by the grantor.
Comprehensive planning provides defined roles and procedures for successor trustees and agents to act during incapacity or after death, helping to prevent confusion and disputes among family members. Clear appointments for trustees, guardians, and agents, together with detailed instructions for distribution and management, reduce ambiguity and the potential for litigation. By documenting intentions and selecting appropriate fiduciaries, comprehensive plans help families preserve relationships and ensure that assets are handled according to the plan creator’s wishes, rather than leaving those decisions to informal arrangements or court direction.
Regularly reviewing beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, life insurance, and other payable-on-death assets is essential because those designations generally control distribution regardless of what a will or trust might say. Life events such as marriage, divorce, births, or deaths can make existing designations inconsistent with current intentions. Ensuring beneficiary forms align with the estate plan helps avoid unintended distributions that could complicate administration and create disputes. Periodic reviews and coordinated updates keep the overall plan consistent and effective for future transitions.
Selecting trustees, agents, and guardians requires careful thought about reliability, availability, and willingness to serve. Communicating your choices and reasons with those individuals can reduce surprises and help them understand your preferences. Clear instructions and careful documentation of responsibilities provide practical guidance when decisions must be made during periods of incapacity or after death. Open discussions also help family members understand your wishes and reduce the potential for conflict during a stressful time, allowing appointed decision makers to carry out duties more smoothly.
Residents of East Pasadena should consider estate planning to ensure their wishes are followed, to appoint trusted decision makers for financial and medical matters, and to create a clear roadmap for asset distribution. Planning addresses common concerns such as protecting minor children, reducing probate delays, coordinating retirement accounts, and preserving privacy. For those with more complex family or financial situations, trusts provide flexibility to address special needs, life insurance proceeds, and succession for family-owned businesses. Ultimately, planning brings clarity, reduces burdens on loved ones, and helps protect a family’s financial future.
Beyond distribution of assets, estate planning helps with incapacity planning by naming agents who can make decisions if you cannot, and by documenting medical preferences that guide providers and loved ones. It also gives individuals a way to express legacy goals, charitable intentions, and specific wishes for property such as family heirlooms. Even when circumstances change, a plan can be updated to match life events, ensuring that the documents remain aligned with current relationships, financial realities, and long-term objectives. Regular reviews are a practical part of maintaining an effective plan.
Several life events commonly trigger the need for estate planning: marriage or remarriage, the birth of children or grandchildren, changes in health, acquisition of real estate or business interests, divorce, and retirement. Other reasons include the desire to provide for a family member with special needs, to plan for long-term care, or to create a charitable legacy. Planning can be tailored to address these circumstances by selecting appropriate documents and trust structures that reflect current family dynamics and financial goals, creating a cohesive plan that can be adapted over time.
Major family changes such as marriage, the birth of children, or blended family situations often necessitate updating or creating an estate plan to ensure guardianship, beneficiary designations, and distribution instructions reflect current intentions. Parents may wish to establish trusts for minor children, appoint guardians, and set parameters for how and when assets are distributed. These adjustments help protect the family’s future and ensure that decision makers are in place to manage finances and health care matters if needed. Careful planning provides stability and guidance for families as they grow and evolve.
When you acquire real estate, investment accounts, or a business, the complexity of your estate increases and planning becomes more important to address ownership, succession, and transfer issues. Ensuring assets are properly titled and that business succession plans are in place helps prevent unwanted delays and disputes. Trust arrangements can facilitate the transition of property and business interests to the next generation, while tailored documents protect continuity and clarify roles for successors. Reviewing estate plans after significant acquisitions ensures that documents still match your overall objectives.
Changes in health or advancing age make incapacity planning and medical directives particularly important. Advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations ensure your medical preferences are known and that designated individuals can access your medical information and make decisions on your behalf. Financial powers of attorney enable trusted persons to manage finances if you are unable to do so. Proactive planning reduces stress for family members during health crises and provides a documented path that respects your wishes while ensuring practical decision-making options are in place.
We serve clients in East Pasadena and the surrounding Los Angeles County communities with personalized estate planning services. Whether you need a simple will, a revocable living trust, or a set of documents including powers of attorney and advance health care directives, we provide clear guidance through the planning and signing process. Our approach emphasizes practical solutions that reflect your family dynamics and financial situation, with attention to funding trusts and coordinating beneficiary designations so your plan functions as intended when it is needed most.
Choosing a firm for estate planning is about finding someone who listens to your goals, explains options in plain language, and prepares documents that match your circumstances. Our practice focuses on delivering clear, practical counsel for a broad range of issues, from basic wills to complex trust arrangements including irrevocable life insurance trusts and special needs trusts. We help clients coordinate beneficiary designations, fund trusts, and create comprehensive plans that consider medical directives and guardianship nominations so families have a cohesive, reliable roadmap for the future.
Our process is designed to be collaborative and transparent, starting with an in-depth review of your assets, family dynamics, and goals. We explain the differences among planning options and the implications of each choice, and we prepare documents with attention to clarity and legal effectiveness. After drafting, we guide you through execution and advise on follow-up steps like trust funding and record-keeping. Regular reviews are recommended to keep plans up to date with life changes, and we provide ongoing support for necessary amendments or petitions when adjustments are required.
Clients appreciate practical guidance that helps reduce administrative burdens for loved ones and provides clear instructions for decision makers. We assist with trust administration matters, documentation such as certifications of trust, and petitions where court action may be needed to resolve property title issues or modify trust terms. Our goal is to deliver thoughtful estate planning that aligns with your objectives, conserves family resources over the long term, and gives you confidence that important decisions are documented and ready to be implemented.
Our estate planning process begins with a comprehensive consultation to review assets, family dynamics, and goals. We gather necessary documentation, discuss options like trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives, and recommend a plan tailored to your circumstances. Draft documents are prepared and reviewed with clients to ensure clarity and alignment with intentions. We coordinate signing in accordance with California law, provide guidance on funding trusts and updating beneficiary forms, and offer follow-up reviews to keep plans current as life events occur. The process emphasizes clear communication and practical next steps.
The first step in the planning process is an initial consultation to understand your goals, family situation, and asset inventory. We review property ownership, account beneficiaries, existing documents, and any special circumstances such as beneficiaries with disabilities or business interests. This information allows us to recommend appropriate documents and structures, explain trade-offs, and outline next steps. A thorough information-gathering stage reduces surprises later and enables a tailored plan that addresses both incapacity planning and distribution at death in a coordinated manner.
During the initial meeting, we focus on understanding your personal objectives, such as who you want to provide for, how you prefer assets to be distributed, and any concerns about guardianship or care for dependents. We also consider family dynamics that may affect planning choices. This discussion helps identify the most appropriate combination of documents and trust arrangements and sets the foundation for drafting documents that reflect your intentions while anticipating common issues that can arise during administration.
A detailed review of assets and beneficiary designations ensures that the plan aligns with property titles and account beneficiary forms. We examine real estate deeds, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and bank account registrations to determine whether assets should be retitled or beneficiary designations updated. This step is important to ensure that trust funding is completed where intended, and that the overall plan functions according to your objectives without unintended distributions or probate surprises.
After the planning discussion and asset review, we prepare the necessary documents such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, powers of attorney, health care directives, and any specialized trusts that align with your goals. Drafts are reviewed with you to confirm language and make adjustments where needed. We explain the duties and authorities of trustees and agents, and ensure documents reflect your choices for guardians, distribution terms, and any trust provisions for protecting beneficiaries. This step focuses on accuracy and clarity so documents are practical and implementable.
Trust and will preparation involves setting out distribution instructions, naming trustees and successor trustees, and defining powers for managing and distributing assets. Pour-over wills are drafted to work with trust structures to capture any assets not fully transferred into the trust. The documents are drafted to comply with California requirements and to anticipate common administration issues, making it easier for successors to carry out your wishes with minimal court intervention or ambiguity.
Financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives are prepared to designate agents and state medical preferences in clear terms. These documents are important for continuity of decision making if you cannot act, and they provide legal authorization for financial transactions and medical choices. We draft these instruments with practical language to be recognized by financial institutions and medical providers, and we discuss the scope and timing of agent authority to ensure alignment with your intentions and comfort level.
Once documents are finalized, we guide clients through proper execution, including witnessing and notarization where required. We provide instructions for funding trusts by transferring titles and updating beneficiary designations so documents operate as intended. After signing, we recommend a schedule for periodic review, particularly after major life events. If changes are needed in the future, documents can be amended or, when necessary, petitions filed to modify trusts. Ongoing attention ensures that your estate plan continues to reflect current wishes and legal considerations.
Proper execution of estate planning documents is essential for their legal effectiveness. We review signature, witnessing, and notarization requirements under California law and provide clear instructions for safe document signing. For trust documents and advanced directives, we also advise on proper distribution of original copies to agents and trustees, where appropriate, and on maintaining secure records. Correctly executed documents reduce the risk of disputes and ensure institutions will accept the documents when they must be used.
Funding the trust and coordinating beneficiary designations are practical steps that complete the planning process. We provide checklists and assistance for transferring real estate deeds into the trust, updating account registrations, and confirming beneficiary forms match the estate plan. This reduces the likelihood of probate and ensures assets are handled according to your instructions. After funding and coordination, periodic reviews help detect changes in asset ownership or beneficiary designations that could affect the plan’s operation and require updates.
A basic estate plan typically includes a last will and testament, a revocable living trust if avoiding probate is desired, a financial power of attorney, and an advance health care directive. Additional documents can include pour-over wills, HIPAA authorizations, and certificates of trust to simplify interactions with institutions. These core documents establish who will manage your affairs during incapacity, who will receive your assets at death, and how medical decisions should be handled. Depending on your circumstances, specialized instruments such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, and special needs trusts may also be appropriate. We recommend reviewing the composition of your estate and family needs to determine the right mix of documents that achieve your goals while minimizing complexity for your successors.
A revocable living trust holds assets in a trust during your lifetime and provides instructions for management and distribution upon incapacity or death, often allowing assets to pass outside of probate. A will, by contrast, is generally subject to probate and is used to direct the distribution of assets that are not already titled in a trust or assigned by beneficiary designation. Many clients use both: a trust for assets intended to avoid probate, and a pour-over will to capture any remaining assets. Trusts also provide mechanisms for continuity of management if you become incapacitated, naming a successor trustee to step in immediately. Wills are essential for naming guardians for minor children and for addressing any assets not included in the trust, making them an important backup to a trust-based plan.
You should update your estate plan whenever you experience significant life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child or grandchild, the death of a beneficiary, or acquisition of substantial assets. Changes in health, relocation to a new state, or changes in family relationships can also necessitate revisions. Regular reviews every few years help ensure that documents reflect current wishes and that beneficiary designations and account titles remain consistent with the estate plan. Legal and financial changes may also prompt updates. For example, changes in tax law, retirement account rules, or trust administration practices could affect how best to structure your plan. Periodic consultation allows you to address developments and keep your plan functioning as intended.
Choosing a trustee or agent involves evaluating trustworthiness, financial responsibility, and availability to serve when needed. Many clients appoint a spouse, trusted family member, friend, or a professional fiduciary as successor trustee or agent, and often name a backup in case the first choice cannot serve. The chosen person should be willing to manage responsibilities, communicate with beneficiaries, and follow the terms of the documents. It can also be appropriate to split roles, naming one person for financial matters and another for health care decisions. Clear documentation of expectations and informal discussions with chosen individuals can reduce uncertainty and help ensure that the people you select are comfortable with their responsibilities and understand your intentions.
Yes. Special needs trusts can be used to provide for a beneficiary with disabilities while preserving eligibility for government benefits such as Medi-Cal or Supplemental Security Income. These trusts are structured to supplement, not replace, public benefits and to manage assets for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs. Proper drafting is essential to avoid jeopardizing benefits and to ensure that the trust accomplishes its intended purpose. Funding a special needs trust and coordinating it with other parts of the estate plan requires careful planning and attention to trust language and distribution provisions. Working through the details helps ensure the beneficiary receives the intended supplemental support without negatively affecting public benefit eligibility.
Funding a trust involves transferring ownership of assets into the trust, such as retitling real estate deeds, changing account registrations, and updating beneficiary designations where appropriate. Bank accounts, investment accounts, and property should be reviewed to confirm whether they need to be retitled or assigned to the trust so that the trust controls them and they pass outside of probate. Incomplete funding can leave assets subject to probate despite the existence of a trust. We provide guidance and checklists to help clients fund trusts properly and coordinate with financial institutions. The process can require forms, deeds, and beneficiary updates, and we assist in identifying which assets are best managed inside the trust versus those that may remain titled in another way for practical reasons.
An advance health care directive records your preferences for medical treatment and names a health care agent to make decisions on your behalf if you are unable to communicate. It can specify preferences about life-sustaining treatments, palliative care, and other medical choices, providing guidance to medical providers and loved ones. The directive works with any HIPAA authorization to allow appointed individuals access to your medical information when decisions are needed. Having clear directives reduces uncertainty for family members and helps ensure that medical care aligns with your values. It is important to discuss your wishes with your appointed agent and with family members so they understand your priorities and can act accordingly when the time comes.
If you die without a will in California, state intestacy laws determine how your assets are distributed, which may not match your preferences. Typically, assets pass to closest relatives according to a statutory formula, which can result in unintended distributions, especially in blended families or when you want to leave assets to nonfamily members or charities. Additionally, courts will appoint administrators to manage your estate, which can lead to longer timelines and higher administrative costs. Creating even a basic estate plan allows you to name beneficiaries, appoint guardians for minor children, and specify decision makers for health and financial matters, avoiding the default rules and giving you control over how your assets and responsibilities are handled.
Pets can be included in estate plans through pet trusts or by designating caretakers and setting aside funds for their care. A pet trust allows you to name a trustee to manage funds and a caregiver to provide day-to-day care according to instructions you provide. This ensures that your pet receives ongoing care and that funds are available for that purpose rather than passing to beneficiaries who may not be able to provide the required care. When including pets in a plan, it is important to name alternate caregivers and to specify instructions for veterinary care, living arrangements, and financial management. Properly drafted pet provisions help ensure your animal companions are cared for in a way that reflects your intentions.
Beneficiary designations should be reviewed whenever life circumstances change, such as after marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or major acquisitions of property. Even without major events, an annual or biennial review helps ensure that designations still match your overall estate plan and that accounts are coordinated to avoid unintended outcomes. Because beneficiary forms generally control the distribution of specific accounts, aligning them with trust and will provisions is essential. Mistakes or outdated designations can override a will or trust, leading to distributions that differ from your wishes. Regular review and updates prevent conflicts and ensure all parts of your plan work together to reflect your current intentions.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas