A Special Needs Trust is an estate planning tool designed to protect resources for a person with disabilities while preserving eligibility for public benefits. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help families in Hacienda Heights and greater Los Angeles County design plans that balance care, independence, and financial stability. This introduction explains the basics of how a Special Needs Trust works, who can benefit, and common documents used alongside a trust, including pour-over wills and powers of attorney. Understanding these options helps families make informed decisions about long-term support and continuity of care.
Planning for a loved one with disabilities requires thoughtful coordination between private resources and public benefit programs. A properly drafted Special Needs Trust can hold assets for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs without disqualifying them from Medi-Cal, Supplemental Security Income, or other public assistance. This paragraph outlines practical considerations such as trustee selection, funding methods, and ongoing trust administration so families in Hacienda Heights can create a durable plan. It also highlights related estate planning documents like advance health care directives that work together to protect the beneficiary’s quality of life and financial security.
A Special Needs Trust offers critical protections by providing for supplemental needs—things not covered by government benefits—while preserving eligibility for essential public programs. For families in Hacienda Heights, a trust can address expenses such as therapies, transportation, education, assistive technology, and quality-of-life enhancements. When set up and managed correctly, a trust can reduce family stress, avoid benefit disqualification, and create a clear plan for long-term care. The trust also offers flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances, ensuring the beneficiary receives care and discretionary items without jeopardizing access to means-tested benefits.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients across California, including Hacienda Heights, with a focus on estate planning and trust administration. Our firm assists families in creating tailored plans that reflect each household’s priorities, including long-term care provisions for individuals with disabilities. We emphasize clear communication, careful drafting, and practical administration to minimize future disputes and preserve benefits. Families receive guidance on funding trust vehicles, coordinating with other estate planning documents, and selecting trustees who can honor the beneficiary’s needs while following the trust’s terms.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds funds for the benefit of an individual with disabilities while protecting their eligibility for government assistance. It is structured to pay for supplemental goods and services that do not count as income for public benefits. This paragraph explains the distinction between first-party and third-party trusts, the role of the trustee, and why careful drafting is necessary to prevent unintended consequences. Families learn how a trust interacts with Medi-Cal and SSI rules and what considerations matter when naming successor trustees or including distribution standards.
Successful planning involves clear instructions in the trust document, thoughtful trustee selection, and a realistic funding strategy. Funding can come from a third-party estate plan, insurance proceeds, or direct transfers in limited circumstances. The trust must also address creditor concerns, potential reimbursement obligations to Medi-Cal, and terms for final distributions. Our approach includes explaining court procedures where needed, how to coordinate trust administration with guardianship nominations if applicable, and ways to monitor public benefits to avoid interruptions in support for the beneficiary.
A Special Needs Trust provides supplemental support by paying for items and services that enhance an individual’s daily life without replacing benefits provided by public programs. Typical trust expenditures include mobility equipment, adaptive technologies, transportation, education, and recreational activities. The trust does not distribute funds directly for basic needs covered by benefits, such as standard housing or food when those are part of public assistance. Drafting must clearly define permissible uses and include provisions for successor trustees and administrative duties, ensuring the trust remains compliant with relevant state and federal benefit rules.
Establishing a Special Needs Trust involves several important steps: determining the type of trust appropriate for the beneficiary, drafting clear distribution guidelines, naming a trustee and successor trustees, and funding the trust through an estate plan or other means. The trust should address recordkeeping, reporting, and how distributions will be made to enhance the beneficiary’s quality of life. Families also need to consider creditor protection, potential tax implications, and administrative provisions for long-term management. Proper coordination with healthcare directives and powers of attorney ensures a coherent plan across legal and medical decisions.
This glossary clarifies common terms encountered in Special Needs Trust planning, such as trustee, beneficiary, first-party trust, third-party trust, and payback provisions. Understanding these terms helps families navigate documents and conversations about benefits and trust administration. Definitions explain how each term affects eligibility for Medi-Cal and Social Security benefits, the responsibilities of a trustee, and the implications of payback clauses. Familiarity with this vocabulary enables clearer decisions about who will manage the trust and how distributions should be prioritized to support the beneficiary’s needs.
Beneficiary refers to the individual with a disability for whom the Special Needs Trust is created. The beneficiary is the person who receives the supplemental benefits provided by trust distributions, which are meant to enhance quality of life without replacing public benefits. The trust document outlines permissible uses for distributions and may impose standards for the trustee to follow. Identifying the beneficiary clearly and including relevant disability information helps trustees make appropriate decisions and coordinate trust support with government programs and medical care.
Trustee duties include managing trust assets prudently, making distributions consistent with the trust’s purpose, keeping accurate records, and communicating with beneficiaries or guardians. Trustees must understand how trust spending affects public benefits and avoid disbursements that could disqualify the beneficiary. They are responsible for tax filings, investment decisions aligned with the beneficiary’s needs, and periodic reporting. Choosing a trustee who is willing and able to carry out these duties ensures long-term stability and helps maintain uninterrupted public benefits for the beneficiary.
A first-party Special Needs Trust is funded with assets belonging to the beneficiary, often used when a person receives a settlement or inheritance. These trusts commonly include a payback provision to reimburse the state for public benefits at the beneficiary’s passing. A third-party trust is funded with assets from family members or others and typically does not require state payback, allowing remaining funds to pass to heirs. Understanding the differences guides how assets are allocated and whether Medicaid reimbursement provisions are necessary in trust language.
A payback provision requires that, upon the beneficiary’s death, remaining trust assets be used to reimburse the state for benefits paid on the beneficiary’s behalf, such as Medi-Cal. This provision is commonly included in first-party trusts that hold assets originally belonging to the beneficiary. The payback requirement ensures compliance with state rules but can affect how families plan for residual distributions. Drafting can address priorities for final distributions and outline what happens after reimbursement obligations are satisfied, allowing families to preserve some legacy planning within legal limits.
Families often weigh Special Needs Trusts against alternative options such as outright inheritance, guardianship, or relying solely on public benefits. Outright transfers can jeopardize eligibility, while guardianship addresses decision-making but does not solve asset management. A trust provides a tailored approach to supplement benefits without disqualification, and coordination with powers of attorney and advance health care directives creates a fuller plan. This comparison explores when trust planning is most beneficial and how it complements or replaces other legal arrangements in protecting the beneficiary’s long-term welfare.
A limited planning approach can be appropriate when the beneficiary’s supplemental needs are minimal and the family’s assets fall below thresholds that would otherwise affect benefits. In such cases, simpler arrangements like targeted gifting or a small informal fund managed by a trusted family member may suffice. Families should carefully monitor benefit eligibility and document transfers to avoid inadvertent disqualification. Even with a limited approach, it is wise to prepare basic documents like a pour-over will and healthcare directives to ensure some continuity of care and a plan for future funding if circumstances change.
When a beneficiary already has robust public benefit coverage that meets most daily needs, families might prioritize minimal additional planning. If supplemental goods and services are infrequent and can be covered by small private payments, a simple arrangement can reduce costs and administrative burden. However, families should remain attentive to eligibility rules and consider documenting any private support to demonstrate it is supplemental and does not replace benefits. Periodic reviews help adjust the plan if health, living situations, or financial circumstances change over time.
Comprehensive planning is often necessary when family assets, potential inheritances, or insurance proceeds create a risk of disqualifying the beneficiary from public benefits. A full plan anticipates future changes in needs, funding events, and legal requirements. It includes drafting appropriate trust documents, drafting pour-over wills, coordinating powers of attorney, and planning for trustee succession. Taking a proactive approach reduces the likelihood of emergency court interventions and helps ensure a consistent standard of living for the beneficiary over time.
When multiple family members are involved in caregiving or when professional management of trust assets is desirable, comprehensive planning provides clarity and governance. A detailed trust document can set precise instructions for distributions, outline trustee compensation, and establish reporting obligations. Comprehensive plans also include contingency provisions for the replacement of trustees and clear criteria for discretionary spending. These measures help avoid family disputes and provide a stable framework that supports the beneficiary’s needs without placing undue administrative burdens on caregivers.
A comprehensive plan protects eligibility for public benefits while providing a reliable source of supplemental support. It reduces uncertainty for caregivers by clarifying who manages money, how decisions are made, and what types of expenditures are permitted. This approach often includes backup plans for trustee succession, coordination with long-term care benefits, and documentation to satisfy benefit agencies. For families in Hacienda Heights, a careful plan can ease transitions between caregivers and ensure ongoing access to therapies, housing supports, and recreational opportunities that enhance the beneficiary’s life.
Comprehensive planning also enables better financial stewardship of resources intended for the beneficiary. It can preserve family wealth while addressing Medicaid reimbursement obligations, setting priorities for residual distributions, and establishing trust administration practices that promote transparency. By integrating estate planning documents—such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and financial power of attorney—families create a cohesive roadmap. This integrated approach can reduce the need for court involvement and protect the beneficiary’s future through consistent, well-documented decision-making.
One primary benefit of comprehensive planning is the ability to preserve eligibility for Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income while still providing meaningful supplemental resources. Trust distributions can pay for services that improve the beneficiary’s quality of life without being treated as countable income. By carefully defining allowable uses and coordinating with benefit rules, families can provide transportation, therapeutic services, and home modifications that would otherwise be unaffordable. This preservation requires ongoing attention to reporting and administration, which a comprehensive plan anticipates and addresses.
Comprehensive plans reduce the administrative and emotional burden on families by establishing clear governance for decision-making and asset management. Documented procedures for trustee actions, distribution standards, and communication protocols minimize conflict and provide predictable outcomes. This clarity helps caregivers focus on support and daily care rather than legal uncertainties. The plan may also include provisions for regular reviews and updates, ensuring it remains aligned with the beneficiary’s needs, changing laws, and family circumstances.
Begin planning by compiling a complete inventory of current assets, anticipated inheritances, insurance proceeds, and public benefits the beneficiary receives. Knowing what resources exist and how they interact with eligibility rules allows for targeted trust design that minimizes the risk of disqualification. Include documentation of medical needs, current care providers, and monthly expenses that supplements may cover. A thorough initial review enables trustees and family members to set realistic distribution standards and anticipate funding sources, ensuring the trust can sustain the beneficiary’s supplemental needs over time.
Ensure the Special Needs Trust is part of an integrated plan that includes an advance health care directive, financial power of attorney, and a pour-over will or revocable living trust. This coordination addresses medical decision-making, asset management, and the transfer of future assets into the trust. Regularly update these documents to reflect changes in the beneficiary’s needs, family circumstances, and relevant laws. Coordinated planning reduces gaps in decision-making and helps ensure that asset management and healthcare choices work together to support the beneficiary’s well-being over the long term.
Families consider Special Needs Trusts to protect access to government programs while improving their loved one’s quality of life through supplemental supports. A trust helps manage funds for needs that benefits do not cover, provides structured oversight, and reduces conflict about how resources should be used. It can also protect assets from unintended creditors and provide a mechanism for legacy planning that respects the beneficiary’s needs. For many families, a trust provides certainty and peace of mind by formalizing long-term care arrangements and financial safeguards.
Other reasons to consider a Special Needs Trust include preparing for potential life transitions, such as the loss of a caregiver or receipt of an insurance settlement, and ensuring continuity of care across different living environments. Trusts can provide funding for specialized therapies, assistive technologies, and community integration activities that government programs may not cover. Planning now prevents emergency court proceedings later and allows families to name trustees they trust to interpret distribution standards with compassion and consistency for the beneficiary’s changing needs.
Families often create Special Needs Trusts after major life events such as a parent’s passing, receipt of a settlement, or an inheritance that could affect benefit eligibility. Other triggers include a change in living arrangements, the need for long-term care planning, or the desire to formalize supplemental support while preserving public benefits. Medical diagnoses that require ongoing therapies or assistive equipment also prompt trust planning. In each scenario, a trust provides a legal structure to ensure funds are used for the beneficiary’s supplemental needs without interrupting access to essential services.
When a beneficiary receives an inheritance or settlement, those funds can push them over benefit thresholds unless placed into an appropriate trust. A properly drafted first-party or third-party Special Needs Trust prevents disqualification and preserves access to programs such as Medi-Cal or Supplemental Security Income. Planning ahead provides documented steps to protect the beneficiary’s eligibility and designate how distributions will support supplemental needs. Addressing these situations promptly helps families maintain consistent support and avoid retroactive claims against funds that were spent without proper planning.
Shifts in caregiving responsibilities or living arrangements often require updated planning to ensure continued support for the beneficiary. Changes such as a parent’s reduced capacity, relocation, or transfer to a different care setting make it important to clarify financial management and trustee authorities. A Special Needs Trust provides consistency by specifying how funds should be used and who will manage them. This continuity helps reduce interruptions in services and ensures the beneficiary’s needs remain the top priority amid transitions.
Long-term planning is essential when a beneficiary requires ongoing medical care, therapies, or support services that extend beyond what public programs cover. Establishing a trust ensures there is a sustainable source of supplemental funding and clear instructions for trustees. Planning addresses future uncertainties, including changes in benefits, care needs, or family dynamics. A trust combined with other estate planning documents creates a thorough roadmap for managing finances, healthcare decisions, and trustee succession, so the beneficiary’s needs are met consistently over many years.
We assist families in Hacienda Heights and nearby communities with tailored Special Needs Trust planning and related estate documents. Our approach emphasizes clarity, coordination, and practical administration to protect benefit eligibility and support the beneficiary’s daily life. We discuss funding strategies, trustee selection, and how a trust interacts with Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. Contact the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman to review your situation and explore options that reflect your family’s values and long-term goals for care and financial protection.
Families choose our firm for careful, client-focused planning that integrates Special Needs Trusts with other estate tools like revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. We prioritize clear communication and practical solutions tailored to each beneficiary’s needs and family dynamics. Our goal is to create documents that work effectively with public benefits, reduce future uncertainty, and protect supplemental resources for the beneficiary’s quality of life. We also assist with trust administration and liaise with benefit agencies as needed to maintain eligibility and consistent support.
We work closely with families to identify funding sources, draft distribution standards, and plan for trustee succession to provide long-term stewardship of trust assets. Our firm helps prepare the administrative framework necessary for trustees to act responsibly and transparently, including recordkeeping practices and reporting expectations. We also counsel families on practical day-to-day implications of trust distributions so that funds are used effectively to enhance the beneficiary’s life without jeopardizing benefits.
Our services include coordinating the Special Needs Trust with healthcare directives, HIPAA authorizations, guardianship nominations when appropriate, and other estate planning documents that work together to protect the beneficiary. We provide ongoing review and updates to account for changes in laws and family circumstances, helping ensure plans remain effective over time. Families can rely on this continuity to reduce disruptions and maintain focused support for the person with disabilities.
Our process begins with a thorough consultation to understand the beneficiary’s needs, current benefits, and family priorities. We gather financial and medical information, review existing estate documents, and recommend whether a first-party or third-party trust is appropriate. Drafting includes specific distribution criteria, trustee powers, and contingency provisions. After execution, we assist with funding strategies and coordinate with agencies to preserve benefits. We offer periodic reviews to update the plan as circumstances or laws change, ensuring ongoing protection and effective administration for the beneficiary.
The initial assessment collects detailed information about the beneficiary’s benefits, current assets, potential future funding, and family caregiving structure. This foundational review identifies risks to benefit eligibility and clarifies the family’s goals for supplemental support. Based on this analysis, we recommend the appropriate trust type, discuss trustee options, and outline complementary documents such as powers of attorney and advance health care directives. The assessment ensures drafting aligns with the beneficiary’s needs and state benefit requirements.
Collecting accurate financial records and benefit statements is essential for effective planning. We review bank accounts, insurance policies, potential settlements, and any public benefits the beneficiary receives. This data helps determine whether assets must be placed into a first-party trust with a payback provision or whether third-party planning is feasible. Understanding current income, living arrangements, and monthly expenses allows for tailored distribution standards that support the beneficiary’s lifestyle without risking benefit eligibility.
We discuss the family’s long-term goals, desired level of oversight, and potential trustee candidates to align the trust structure with those priorities. Conversations include whether family members will serve as trustees, the possibility of professional fiduciaries, and how to handle compensation and reporting. Identifying preferences and concerns early ensures the trust document provides clear guidance for trustees and reduces the potential for future disputes, creating stability for the beneficiary’s ongoing care and support.
During the drafting phase we prepare a trust document that reflects the family’s objectives, ensures compliance with benefit rules, and establishes administrative procedures for trustees. The document will define allowable distributions, trustee powers, successor trustees, and any payback requirements. Once the trust is reviewed and approved by the family, we assist with proper execution and initial funding steps, such as transferring assets or coordinating beneficiary designations on insurance policies to align with the trust plan.
Drafting includes clear language describing permissible uses for trust funds and standards for discretionary distributions that enhance the beneficiary’s life without replacing public benefits. The document will provide trustee guidance on spending priorities and recordkeeping expectations. We ensure the trust’s provisions address potential Medicaid payback obligations and any state-specific requirements so that the trust functions as intended throughout the beneficiary’s lifetime and at the time of final accounting.
Execution requires signing formal documents and taking steps to fund the trust appropriately, such as retitling accounts, updating beneficiary designations, or arranging for future transfers through a will or revocable trust. Proper funding ensures the trust can serve its intended purpose immediately or when future assets become available. We guide families through these logistics and provide checklists and referrals as needed to make funding reliable and compliant with benefit programs.
Once the trust is funded, ongoing administration includes recordkeeping, tax filings, and careful monitoring of distributions to remain consistent with benefit rules. Regular reviews assess whether changes are needed due to shifts in the beneficiary’s condition, family circumstances, or relevant laws. We provide guidance on annual reporting, trustee communication practices, and coordinating with agencies to avoid interruptions in public benefits. Periodic updates keep the plan aligned with current needs and preserve the long-term intent of the trust.
Effective administration requires detailed records of all transactions, receipts, and distributions to demonstrate the trust’s proper use. Trustees should maintain clear documentation for tax purposes and to respond to benefit agency inquiries. This practice helps avoid disputes and ensures transparency with family members and agencies. We provide templates and guidance for required documentation and help trustees understand their reporting obligations to maintain the trust’s protective status for the beneficiary.
Trusts should be reviewed periodically to reflect changes in the beneficiary’s needs, family changes, or updates in benefit rules. Reviews allow for adjustments to distribution standards, trustee succession, and funding strategies. We recommend scheduled reviews and are available to help modify documents when necessary. Proactive adjustments maintain the trust’s effectiveness and reduce the risk of unintended consequences as circumstances evolve over time.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets for an individual with disabilities while preserving eligibility for means-tested public benefits. The trust pays for supplemental items and services that enhance quality of life but are not considered countable income for programs such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. Beneficiaries typically include individuals with physical, intellectual, or developmental disabilities who need long-term support beyond what public programs provide. Families, caregivers, and trustees can all benefit from a Special Needs Trust because it creates a formal mechanism to manage funds and authorize discretionary spending. The trust clarifies purposes for distributions, establishes trustee responsibilities, and can reduce disputes over asset use. Establishing a trust early ensures smoother transitions when circumstances change and helps protect the beneficiary’s access to essential services while allowing for additional supports.
A properly drafted Special Needs Trust is designed to avoid counting trust assets as the beneficiary’s income for programs like Medi-Cal and SSI, provided distributions are used for permissible supplemental needs. It is important to distinguish allowable expenditures from those that could disqualify the beneficiary, and trustees must understand reporting obligations to maintain eligibility. Coordination with benefits agencies is often necessary to confirm that trust arrangements meet program requirements. Because rules can vary and change, trustees should take care when making distributions that touch basic needs covered by benefits. Regular consultation and recordkeeping help prevent inadvertent eligibility issues. Families should plan distributions and funding strategies with an eye toward long-term preservation of benefits while delivering meaningful supplemental support to the beneficiary.
A first-party Special Needs Trust is funded with assets belonging to the beneficiary, such as a settlement or inheritance, and usually includes a payback provision to reimburse the state for benefits like Medi-Cal after the beneficiary’s death. These trusts protect eligibility while acknowledging reimbursement obligations required by law. A third-party Special Needs Trust is funded with assets belonging to someone else, often a parent or family member, and typically does not include a state payback requirement, allowing remaining funds to pass to other heirs. Choosing between the two depends on the source of funds and the family’s long-term goals. Families should consider tax implications, reimbursement obligations, and how each trust type aligns with legacy planning and the intended use of assets for the beneficiary’s lifetime needs.
Choosing a trustee involves evaluating who can responsibly manage assets, make thoughtful distribution decisions, and maintain records. Family members often serve as trustees, but professional fiduciaries or corporate trustees may be appropriate when impartial administration or ongoing financial management is preferred. Important considerations include the trustee’s availability, willingness to serve, financial acumen, and ability to coordinate with caregivers and benefit agencies. Trust documents should name successor trustees and clarify compensation, reporting expectations, and distribution standards to avoid disputes. Discussing trustee duties openly with potential trustees helps ensure they understand the ongoing responsibilities and reduces the likelihood of confusion or conflict during administration of the trust.
Life insurance proceeds and retirement accounts can be valuable funding sources for Special Needs Trusts, but careful planning is required to align beneficiary designations and account structures with trust objectives. Naming a Special Needs Trust as a beneficiary of life insurance can provide future funds without disqualifying the beneficiary from benefits, depending on the trust type. Retirement accounts present special considerations for required minimum distributions and tax consequences that should be addressed in the overall plan. Coordination with insurance agents and retirement plan administrators ensures the trust receives intended proceeds and that distributions are managed to support the beneficiary over time. Families should plan for tax implications and potential strategies to preserve both benefits and income streams for the beneficiary’s long-term care.
When the beneficiary passes away, the trust document typically directs how remaining assets will be distributed. First-party trusts often include a payback provision requiring reimbursement to the state for benefits paid on the beneficiary’s behalf before any residual amounts go to named remainder beneficiaries. Third-party trusts, funded by others, usually allow remaining assets to pass to heirs or charities as designated by the trust terms. It is important to draft the remainder provisions carefully to reflect family intentions and legal obligations. Clear instructions reduce the potential for disputes and ensure any state reimbursement requirements are honored, preserving the integrity of the trust’s original objectives.
Special Needs Trusts should be reviewed periodically, especially after major life events such as changes in the beneficiary’s health, receipt of a settlement or inheritance, changes in caregiver arrangements, or updates to benefit program rules. Regular reviews ensure the trust remains aligned with the beneficiary’s needs and continues to comply with applicable law. Proactive updates can prevent disruptions in public benefits and adjust distribution standards as circumstances evolve. A scheduled review every few years or whenever significant life events occur helps maintain the plan’s effectiveness. Reviews can also address trustee succession, funding shortfalls, and coordination with other estate planning documents to preserve the intended protections for the beneficiary.
Whether a Special Needs Trust can pay for housing or food depends on the beneficiary’s specific benefit structure and whether those items are considered countable resources. In many cases, direct payments for basic room and board may affect eligibility for means-tested benefits, so trustees must proceed carefully and consult current program rules. However, trusts often can fund related enhancements such as furnishings, specialized housing modifications, or supplemental meal services that improve the beneficiary’s living situation without replacing core benefits. Trustees should document distributions and, when uncertain, seek guidance from benefit agencies or legal counsel before making payments that could affect eligibility. Well-drafted distribution standards in the trust document help clarify permissible payments and guide trustees in maintaining benefit protection while improving the beneficiary’s quality of life.
A will is an important companion to a Special Needs Trust because it can direct residual assets into the trust at a testator’s death, commonly through a pour-over will or related provision. A will also handles matters beyond the trust, such as guardianship nominations for minors, and ensures assets not already funded into a trust are distributed according to the overall plan. Using both instruments together provides backup protections and helps consolidate future inheritances into the Special Needs Trust. Including a pour-over will in the estate plan reduces the risk that assets pass outside the intended structure and potentially jeopardize the beneficiary’s benefits. Regular reviews ensure that beneficiary designations and wills remain coordinated with trust objectives and current family circumstances.
Key documents to coordinate with a Special Needs Trust include a revocable living trust or pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and any guardianship nominations if needed. These documents work together to ensure financial management, medical decision-making, and the transfer of assets into the Special Needs Trust occur as intended. Coordination reduces gaps in authority and ensures consistent decision-making for the beneficiary’s care. Aligning beneficiary designations on insurance policies and retirement accounts with the trust plan is also essential. Regular coordination and updates prevent unintended consequences and help maintain the beneficiary’s eligibility for public benefits while providing supplemental supports through the trust.
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