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General Assignment of Assets to Trust Lawyer in Lawndale

Complete Guide to General Assignment of Assets to Trust in Lawndale

If you are considering transferring assets into a living trust, a General Assignment of Assets to Trust can simplify the process of moving titled property into the trust without immediate retitling of every item. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, serving Lawndale and the surrounding areas in Los Angeles County, we assist clients with clear, practical steps to ensure property is aligned with an overall estate plan. This introduction explains the purpose of the general assignment, typical uses for personal property, and how this document interacts with other estate planning tools like revocable living trusts and pour-over wills.

A General Assignment of Assets to Trust often accompanies a revocable living trust and acts as a temporary or supplemental method to transfer miscellaneous assets that are not individually retitled at the moment of trust funding. This approach helps avoid probate for assets properly assigned into the trust while preserving flexibility for ongoing management. Our office assists in preparing assignments, coordinating certification of trust documentation, and explaining how assignments work with retirement plan trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and other tailored documents to meet a client’s personal and family needs in California.

Why a General Assignment of Assets to Trust Matters

A General Assignment of Assets to Trust plays a key role in an effective estate plan by simplifying the process of moving miscellaneous personal property into a trust without individually retitling each item. This document helps reduce the risk of probate for assets that might otherwise remain outside the trust, provides clarity for successor trustees about ownership of household items and intangible assets, and supports the intent of a pour-over will. For families wishing to streamline the administration of their estate, a general assignment offers a practical, flexible solution that complements a broader set of documents such as a last will and testament and health care directives.

About Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman and Our Approach

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists individuals and families with estate planning matters throughout Lawndale and Los Angeles County. Our approach focuses on clear communication, personalized planning, and careful drafting of documents such as revocable living trusts, general assignments, and pour-over wills. We prioritize practical solutions that reflect each client’s wishes and family circumstances. From initial planning through document execution and trust funding guidance, the firm provides steady support to help clients make informed decisions about asset transfers, guardianship nominations, and long-term planning arrangements in California’s legal landscape.

Understanding the General Assignment of Assets to Trust

A General Assignment of Assets to Trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of unspecified personal property and certain intangible assets into a trust. It is commonly used when retitling each asset individually would be impractical or when immediate retitling is delayed. The assignment typically lists categories of assets rather than detailed inventories, enabling a trustee to administer household furnishings, personal effects, and other miscellaneous items in accordance with the trust’s terms. It also supports the trust’s intent by clarifying that those assets are intended to be trust property upon assignment.

Although a general assignment can be broad, it does not replace necessary transfers for assets that require specific titling changes, such as real property deeds or certain financial accounts. Proper coordination is required to ensure retirement accounts, bank accounts, and vehicles are handled correctly under California law. Our practice helps clients identify which assets are appropriate for assignment and which require direct retitling or beneficiary designations. With careful planning and documentation, a general assignment can reduce administrative burdens and align personal property with a comprehensive estate plan.

What a General Assignment of Assets to Trust Is

A General Assignment of Assets to Trust is a written instrument that transfers ownership of various personal or intangible assets into a trust, often by category rather than by itemized listing. The document serves to declare that the identified types of property are part of the trust and should be managed under the trust’s terms. It is frequently executed alongside a revocable living trust and related estate planning documents to ensure those assets are treated consistently with the client’s wishes. The assignment helps streamline the funding of the trust and supports the trustee’s authority to manage or distribute assigned property when the time comes.

Key Elements and Processes of an Assignment to Trust

A well-drafted general assignment includes clear identification of the trust, the assigning party, the categories of assets being assigned, and an effective date. It often references related documents such as the trust agreement, pour-over will, or certification of trust. The process includes reviewing current asset titles, confirming which assets can be assigned by category, and preparing any additional paperwork required for accounts or titled property. Proper execution, notarization when needed, and consistent record-keeping help ensure the assignment functions as intended within the overall estate plan.

Key Terms and Glossary for Assignment to Trust

Understanding the terminology used in trust assignments helps clients make informed decisions. Important terms include assignment, trust funding, revocable living trust, pour-over will, certification of trust, and successor trustee. Each term relates to the roles and procedures that ensure assets are integrated into the trust and administered according to the grantor’s directions. Clear definitions reduce confusion for family members and trustees during administration and can prevent delays or disputes when handling assigned property under California law.

Assignment

An assignment is a transfer of ownership rights from one party to another. In the context of a general assignment to a trust, it means the grantor conveys rights in specified categories of personal property and intangible assets to the trust for management and distribution under the trust’s terms. The assignment may be broad, covering household goods and similar items, but it must be consistent with any applicable statutes or title requirements for particular asset types. Documentation of the assignment supports the trustee’s authority and the grantor’s intent to fund the trust.

Trust Funding

Trust funding refers to the process of transferring assets into a trust so that the trust holds legal title to those assets. Proper funding is essential for ensuring that the trust operates effectively and that assets are distributed according to its terms. Funding may involve retitling property, assigning personal property, updating beneficiary designations, and preparing deeds for real estate. A general assignment assists by addressing assets that are not easily retitled, but comprehensive funding requires attention to each asset type to avoid unintended probate or ownership issues.

Revocable Living Trust

A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which a person places assets under the control of a trust during their lifetime with the ability to modify or revoke the trust as needed. The trust designates a trustee to manage trust property and outlines how assets should be handled for the benefit of named beneficiaries. General assignments commonly accompany revocable living trusts to transfer miscellaneous assets into the trust while preserving flexibility for the grantor to make changes prior to the trust becoming irrevocable upon incapacity or death.

Pour-Over Will

A pour-over will is a testamentary document designed to transfer any assets not previously placed into a trust into the trust upon the decedent’s death. It operates as a safety net to capture assets that may have been omitted or not retitled during the grantor’s lifetime. While a pour-over will helps align remaining probate assets with the trust’s provisions, proactive use of a general assignment and careful funding reduces reliance on the probate process and supports a smoother transfer of property to beneficiaries.

Comparing Options: Assignment, Retitling, and Beneficiary Designations

When organizing assets, clients often choose among using a general assignment, retitling each asset into the trust, or relying on beneficiary designations and pay-on-death arrangements. Each approach has benefits and limitations: retitling provides clear title evidence but can require significant paperwork; beneficiary designations are effective for certain accounts but do not cover tangible personal property; and a general assignment offers a flexible way to include miscellaneous items without immediate retitling. A coordinated strategy often combines these methods to ensure consistency and to reduce the likelihood of probate for different asset types.

When a Limited Transfer Strategy Is Adequate:

Suitable for Few or Simple Assets

A limited approach to funding a trust may be appropriate when a person owns relatively few assets or when most property is already aligned with beneficiary preferences. For those with simple estate profiles and minimal titled real property, updating key beneficiary designations and addressing high-value accounts can achieve most planning goals without widespread retitling. Still, a general assignment can complement a limited plan by addressing household items and intangible personal property that do not have designated beneficiaries, providing an orderly means to reflect the grantor’s overall intent without undertaking a wholesale retitling effort.

When Time or Resources Are Constrained

A limited strategy may also be chosen when clients face time constraints, limited resources, or temporary circumstances that make immediate retitling impractical. In these situations, a general assignment serves as a practical interim measure to document the intent that certain personal property should be treated as trust assets. This approach helps preserve estate planning goals while allowing for future refinement. It is important to have a plan for eventual full funding or targeted retitling of accounts that require specific transfer procedures to avoid potential complications.

When a Comprehensive Funding Plan Is Advisable:

Complex Asset Portfolios or Multiple Properties

Comprehensive planning is particularly advisable when an individual has a diverse asset portfolio, including real estate, business interests, retirement accounts, and numerous titled assets. In such cases, a thorough review and coordinated transfers help ensure each asset is handled correctly under California law. Comprehensive services involve careful documentation, potential deed preparation for real property, coordinating beneficiary designations, and ensuring retirement plan trusts and irrevocable arrangements are aligned with the trust plan. This holistic approach reduces the chance of assets being left outside the trust and simplifies trust administration for successors.

For Minimizing Family Disputes and Administrative Burden

A comprehensive funding plan helps minimize confusion and administrative burden for family members after incapacity or death. Clear titling, consistent documentation, and thorough execution of assignments and deeds create a predictable path for trustees and beneficiaries. When an estate plan is incomplete or inconsistent, disputes and delays are more likely; a coordinated plan reduces that risk by documenting intent and establishing reliable records. Implementing a complete funding strategy helps trustees administer the estate efficiently and supports smoother asset transitions for heirs.

Benefits of Taking a Comprehensive Funding Approach

A comprehensive approach to funding a trust provides clarity, reduces the likelihood of probate for misaligned assets, and streamlines the trustee’s responsibilities. By addressing each asset type intentionally—through retitling, beneficiary updates, or targeted assignments—the plan ensures that the trust functions as intended and beneficiaries receive their allocations with fewer administrative steps. This planning also supports continuity for incapacity planning, as documents like advance health care directives and financial powers of attorney work in tandem with trust arrangements to address management and decision-making needs over time.

Beyond administrative efficiency, a well-executed funding plan offers peace of mind that personal property and financial assets will be handled according to the grantor’s wishes. It helps avoid uncertainty about ownership of household goods, artwork, and accounts that lack direct beneficiary designations. Integrating assignments with a certification of trust, pour-over will, and other planning documents creates a cohesive estate plan that is easier for successors to follow and reduces potential conflict during administration in California courts when disputes do arise.

Reduced Probate Exposure

Funding a trust comprehensively reduces the chance that assets will be subject to probate administration, which can be time-consuming and costly. By ensuring property is titled in the trust’s name or properly assigned, successors can avoid court-supervised distribution for many asset types. This advantage preserves privacy, shortens the timeline for distributions, and reduces administrative fees. Careful documentation and consistent record-keeping of assignments and title changes help trustees demonstrate trust ownership and move assets to beneficiaries in alignment with the trust’s terms without unnecessary court involvement.

Simplified Administration for Successors

A comprehensively funded trust simplifies the administrative burden on family members who will serve as trustees or beneficiaries by providing clear legal title and documented intent. When assets are consolidated under the trust and assignments are recorded, successors can more quickly identify and distribute property according to the trust terms. This reduces confusion over ownership and minimizes the time trustees spend locating paperwork or resolving title issues. The result is a more efficient transition of assets during a difficult period for loved ones.

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Practical Tips for Using a General Assignment

Document Categories Clearly

When preparing a general assignment, it is helpful to describe asset categories with clear language so trustees can identify what was intended to be part of the trust. Avoid vague terms that leave room for dispute, and include examples where helpful, such as household furnishings, collectibles, or intangible assets. Maintaining a contemporaneous inventory and storing related receipts or account statements together with the assignment can reduce uncertainty. Proper documentation supports smooth administration and helps successors locate items that the grantor intended to include in the trust.

Coordinate with Account Holders

Coordinate with banks, brokerage firms, and other institutions to determine whether accounts require retitling, beneficiary designation changes, or other procedures beyond a general assignment. Some assets require direct action by the account holder to reflect trust ownership, while others are effectively assigned by a signed instrument. Careful coordination ensures the assignment complements other funding steps and avoids unexpected probate. Record communications and keep copies of completed forms so trustees can show the intent and history of each transferred asset when administration becomes necessary.

Review and Update Regularly

Estate plans and asset lists change over time, so reviewing assignments and funding at regular intervals helps maintain alignment with current holdings and family circumstances. Periodic reviews let you add newly acquired items to the trust, update beneficiary designations where needed, and address assets that now require specific titling. Revisiting the assignment after major life events such as moves, changes in marital status, or acquisition of significant property ensures the plan reflects current intentions and reduces the likelihood of unintended outcomes for successors.

Reasons to Consider a General Assignment to Trust

A general assignment is a practical tool for individuals who want to ensure that household goods, personal effects, and other non-titled items are recognized as trust property without retitling each item. It is particularly useful when organizing an estate plan alongside a revocable living trust and pour-over will. The assignment helps confirm the grantor’s intent and provides guidance to trustees about property ownership. When combined with careful review of title documents and beneficiary designations, it reduces the risk that important property will accidentally remain outside the trust and subject to probate.

Another reason to consider a general assignment is efficiency. For those with significant personal property but limited time or resources, the assignment offers an efficient way to document inclusion of miscellaneous items in the trust now while allowing for future retitling as needed. It supports continuity of estate planning and helps successors identify assets during administration. Consulting with counsel can help identify which assets are appropriate for assignment and which require separate transfer procedures to ensure a comprehensive plan for asset distribution and management in California.

Common Circumstances That Lead to Using a General Assignment

People often use general assignments when they have many small items of personal property, collectibles, or intangible rights that would be burdensome to retitle individually. It is also used when someone has recently created a trust but has not yet completed the full funding process. Additionally, those who anticipate making future retitling adjustments may employ an assignment as an interim mechanism to document trust ownership. The assignment is also a useful complement to a pour-over will for capturing assets not otherwise addressed by beneficiary designations.

Multiple Small Personal Assets

When a person owns numerous small personal items, such as household furniture, clothing, art, and personal effects, specifying each item can be impractical. A general assignment allows these categories to be conveyed into the trust with a single, clear document. This reduces administrative complexity and clarifies the grantor’s intentions for trustees. Keeping an optional inventory or list of particularly valuable items can supplement the assignment and assist successors in documenting and distributing assets according to the trust terms.

Recent Trust Creation Pending Full Funding

After establishing a trust, many clients need time to complete the full funding process because certain transfers require additional paperwork or coordination. A general assignment can bridge that gap by documenting that certain categories of property are intended to be trust assets while the client completes retitling of financial accounts, deeds, and other items. This interim measure helps protect the grantor’s intent and provides trustees with a record of what property should be administered as part of the trust once completed.

Assets Without Beneficiary Designations

Some assets, such as household goods and certain intangible rights, lack beneficiary designations, leaving them vulnerable to probate if not addressed. A general assignment places these assets into the trust framework and reduces the chance they will be overlooked. Including these items in the trust helps ensure they are distributed according to the trust’s terms and reduces disputes among family members. Clear documentation and communication with successors help ensure the grantor’s intentions for these non-designated assets are honored.

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Serving Lawndale and Los Angeles County for Trust Assignments

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves residents of Lawndale and nearby communities in Los Angeles County, offering guidance on trust funding and related estate planning matters. We help clients create and execute general assignments, prepare pour-over wills, and coordinate certification of trust documents. Our goal is to provide straightforward explanations and practical steps to bring property into the trust and reduce administrative burdens for families. Whether you have recently created a trust or are updating an existing plan, we offer assistance tailored to California law and local practices to support smooth administration.

Why Choose Our Firm for Your Assignment and Funding Needs

Clients rely on our firm for clear guidance on how to incorporate personal property into a trust and how a general assignment fits within an overall estate plan. We focus on careful document preparation, coordination with account holders, and practical solutions that reflect each client’s priorities. Our services include drafting the assignment, advising on funding strategies for retirement plan trusts and irrevocable arrangements, and preparing complementary documents such as pour-over wills and certification of trust forms to support administration when the time comes.

We also assist in reviewing asset titles, identifying items that require specific transfer steps, and explaining how powers of attorney and advance health care directives interact with trust planning. Our practice emphasizes transparent communication so clients understand the purpose and limits of a general assignment and the steps needed for comprehensive funding. We work to make the process manageable and reduce the administrative work for loved ones tasked with trust administration in the future.

Finally, we help clients maintain organized records and provide trustees with the documentation necessary to demonstrate trust ownership of assigned assets. From initial planning through execution and follow-up updates, our services aim to create an orderly, well-documented estate plan that reflects each client’s intentions and supports efficient administration in California when it becomes necessary.

Contact Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman to Discuss Trust Assignments

Our Process for Preparing and Executing a General Assignment

Our process begins with a thorough review of existing estate planning documents, asset titles, and beneficiary designations to determine which items should be assigned to the trust and which need retitling. We then draft the general assignment to reflect the client’s intent, coordinate any required institutional forms, and prepare complementary documents such as the certification of trust or pour-over will. We review the signed documents with the client, advise on record-keeping, and offer follow-up reviews to update assignments as assets or circumstances change to maintain alignment with the client’s plan.

Step One: Review and Inventory of Assets

The first step involves compiling a comprehensive inventory of assets, including personal property, bank and brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, and real estate. This review identifies which assets are already titled in the client’s name, which are appropriate for assignment by category, and which require specific retitling or beneficiary designation changes. Documentation gathered at this stage forms the basis for drafting an assignment that is consistent with the client’s overall trust and estate plan in California.

Collect Titles and Account Information

We gather deeds, account statements, titles, and beneficiary designation forms to determine the current ownership status of each asset. This information allows us to recommend appropriate transfer methods and to prepare any necessary forms. Clear documentation simplifies later steps and helps ensure the assignment and retitling are completed efficiently. Maintaining organized records prevents misunderstandings and keeps the funding process moving forward without unnecessary delays.

Identify Items Suitable for General Assignment

After collecting documentation, we identify assets suitable for inclusion in a general assignment, such as household furniture, collectibles, and intangible personal property. We advise when particular items should instead be retitled or managed through beneficiary designations, and we help prioritize actions based on complexity and legal requirements. This targeted assessment ensures the assignment complements the broader funding strategy and reduces the likelihood of assets being left outside the trust.

Step Two: Drafting and Execution of Documents

Once assets are identified, we prepare a General Assignment of Assets to Trust tailored to the client’s trust and preferences. The drafting includes precise references to the trust document and clear description of asset categories being assigned. We ensure proper execution, including notarization when appropriate, and provide guidance on filing or recording any related deeds or title changes that cannot be accomplished by assignment alone. Clear signing procedures and record-keeping help establish the assignment’s effectiveness for future administration.

Prepare Assignment and Related Forms

We prepare the assignment document together with any complementary forms such as certification of trust, pour-over wills, and HIPAA authorizations. These documents work together to ensure trustees and institutions can verify the trust and act accordingly. The package approach reduces omissions and provides successors with a comprehensive set of records that explain ownership and authority, facilitating a smoother transfer or management of assets when necessary.

Execute and Distribute Copies

After preparing documents, we supervise execution to ensure signatures are witnessed or notarized as required and distribute copies to the client, trustees, and relevant institutions. Keeping consistent records and providing trustees with certified copies of trust documentation helps avoid disputes and supports efficient administration. We also advise on which documents should be recorded or provided to financial institutions to align account ownership with the trust.

Step Three: Follow-Up and Maintenance

Following execution, we recommend periodic reviews to confirm that newly acquired assets are integrated into the trust and that beneficiary designations remain current. We provide assistance with any additional retitling, deed recordings, or other institutional updates needed over time. Ongoing maintenance ensures the trust continues to reflect the client’s intentions and reduces the likelihood that assets will inadvertently fall outside the trust in the future.

Periodic Reviews and Updates

Periodic reviews help capture changes such as acquisitions, dispositions, or altered family circumstances. During reviews, we update assignments, retitle assets if necessary, and confirm that beneficiary forms align with the trust plan. These updates preserve the integrity of the estate plan and protect beneficiaries from administrative complications that arise when documentation becomes outdated or inconsistent with current holdings.

Support for Trustees After Incapacity or Death

We provide support for trustees by explaining the trust documents, assisting with required filings, and advising on practical steps for locating and distributing assigned property. Clear documentation and accessible records make administration more straightforward for trustees and reduce the potential for family disputes. Our role is to help trustees carry out the grantor’s directions while complying with applicable California procedures and timelines.

Frequently Asked Questions About General Assignments to a Trust

What is the difference between a general assignment and retitling an asset into a trust?

A general assignment differs from retitling because it conveys categories of personal property to the trust rather than changing the legal title of each specific asset. Retitling creates direct evidence of trust ownership for a particular item, such as a deed for real property or a changed title for a vehicle. A general assignment is most suitable for household items and intangible personal property that lack individual titles and for which retitling would be impractical. Choosing the right approach depends on the asset type, legal requirements for transfer, and the client’s broader estate plan. Both methods aim to align assets with the trust’s terms, yet retitling is often necessary for high-value or titled property to provide clear legal ownership. A combination of retitling, beneficiary designations, and general assignments frequently provides the most reliable result, and professional guidance can help determine which assets require each method to reduce the risk of probate and administration complications.

While a properly executed general assignment helps capture many personal and intangible assets as trust property, it does not automatically prevent all assets from going through probate. Certain assets, such as accounts with designated beneficiaries, real property requiring deed recording, and vehicles with state title requirements, may require additional actions beyond a general assignment. For those items, steps like retitling, updating beneficiary designations, or recording deeds are necessary to transfer legal ownership to the trust. A general assignment should be used alongside other funding measures to minimize probate exposure. Comprehensive planning that reviews each asset type and implements the appropriate transfer method will most effectively reduce the likelihood of probate for assets intended to pass under the trust.

A general assignment typically is not the proper vehicle to transfer real estate into a trust because deeds must generally be recorded to show legal title changes for real property. To place real estate into a trust, a grant deed or similar recorded instrument that reflects the trust as the owner is usually required. Recording the deed provides clear public notice of the transfer and ensures county records reflect the trust’s ownership. For real estate, we prepare and record the necessary deed documents and coordinate any mortgage or lender requirements. A general assignment may still be used for other personal property, but deeds remain the appropriate legal method for transferring titled real property into the trust.

Notifying family members is not legally required to execute a general assignment, but communication can be helpful to avoid surprises and reduce the potential for disputes later. Informing successor trustees and key family members about the existence of the trust, where documents are stored, and how assigned property is intended to be handled makes administration smoother if incapacity or death occurs. Open communication can also help relatives understand the grantor’s wishes and the practical steps trustees will take. It is beneficial to provide trustees with access to certified copies of the trust documents, assignment, and a list of assets or records. Clear instructions and accessible documentation help trustees locate and administer trust assets efficiently while minimizing the likelihood of contested matters among heirs.

Reviewing your general assignment and related estate planning documents every few years, or after any significant life event, helps ensure they remain aligned with your holdings and wishes. Events such as acquiring or selling property, marriage, divorce, births, or changes in financial accounts can all affect whether assets are properly assigned or require retitling. Regular reviews help maintain an accurate funding plan and prevent assets from unintentionally falling outside the trust. Scheduling periodic checkups also gives you an opportunity to update beneficiary designations and coordinate any necessary retitling. Staying proactive with reviews reduces administrative work for trustees and helps ensure that your estate plan remains effective as circumstances evolve.

If an asset that has been assigned to the trust is later sold or gifted, the trust’s terms and any applicable laws govern how the transaction proceeds. During the grantor’s lifetime, the grantor typically retains the ability to manage and dispose of trust property under the terms of a revocable living trust. If the grantor sells or gives away assigned property, clear documentation of the transaction should be maintained to record the change in ownership and to prevent confusion for successors. After the grantor’s incapacity or death, the trustee must follow the trust’s provisions regarding disposition of assets. Trustees should retain records of prior transfers and any subsequent sales or gifts to demonstrate compliance with the trust terms and to assist in accounting to beneficiaries as required by law.

A general assignment does not typically limit the grantor’s ability to manage or use property during their lifetime when the trust is revocable. The grantor often retains full control over trust assets and can buy, sell, or transfer property as needed. The assignment primarily documents the intent that certain categories of property be considered trust assets for future administration, while preserving the grantor’s present control and flexibility under a revocable trust arrangement. If the trust becomes irrevocable upon death or under certain other circumstances, the authority to manage and dispose of trust property shifts to the successor trustee. For this reason, accurate record-keeping of management actions taken during the grantor’s lifetime is important so successors have a clear history of transactions and decisions affecting trust property.

Whether a general assignment must be notarized in California depends on the nature of the asset and the preferences of the institutions involved. Notarization helps verify the authenticity of signatures and may be required by banks or other institutions to accept the assignment as evidence of transfer. While some assignments may be effective without notarization among private parties, obtaining notarization reduces potential challenges and facilitates acceptance by third parties. We typically recommend notarizing the assignment where practical and maintaining certified copies of related trust documentation. Notarization and proper record-keeping enhance the assignment’s credibility and make it easier for trustees and institutions to rely on the document during administration.

A pour-over will functions as a backup instrument that directs any assets not already placed into the trust to be transferred into the trust upon the testator’s death. When used with a general assignment, the pour-over will helps capture any assets inadvertently left outside the trust or those that were acquired and not retitled prior to death. The combination of a general assignment and a pour-over will provides a layered approach to ensure assets are ultimately governed by the trust’s terms. However, assets passing through a pour-over will often must go through probate in order to be transferred to the trust, so relying solely on a pour-over will without proper funding of the trust can result in probate. A general assignment reduces the likelihood that personal property will need to move through probate under a pour-over will.

When property is held jointly, transferring that interest into a trust can depend on how title is held and the agreement of the co-owner. Jointly held assets with right of survivorship typically transfer automatically to the surviving co-owner and may not be controlled by a trust assignment alone. For jointly owned property, it is important to understand the ownership structure and work with co-owners if a transfer into a trust is desired. If the co-owner agrees, typical approaches include changing title to reflect trust ownership or creating separate designations that achieve the grantor’s objectives. Coordinating with co-owners and institutions helps ensure the intended outcome is achieved without unintended consequences for other owners.

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