A general assignment of assets to a trust is a document used to transfer ownership of property to a living trust, and in Mid-City this mechanism helps people manage how assets will be handled during disability and at death. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help clients in Los Angeles County understand whether a general assignment is needed alongside a trust, pour-over will, and other estate planning documents. This introduction explains the purpose of a general assignment, how it differs from direct transfers, and why clear documentation can reduce confusion among family members and fiduciaries during important transitions in life and after death.
Many clients find the idea of moving assets into a trust confusing; a general assignment can serve as a catch-all transfer that ensures items not specifically titled in the trust still pass according to the trust’s terms. In Mid-City and throughout California, the practical effect is to simplify administration for a trustee by consolidating title and clarifying intent. This paragraph outlines typical scenarios where a general assignment is useful, the interplay with beneficiary designations and accounts, and how the document interfaces with other estate planning tools such as pour-over wills and certification of trust to provide a more orderly transfer process.
A general assignment of assets to a trust plays an important role in ensuring that personal property and other items not formally retitled still pass according to your trust terms, which can reduce the need for probate and clarify administration for trustees and heirs. For Mid-City residents, this document adds a layer of protection for the trustee and can prevent disputes about intent by explicitly documenting transfer. It often works together with primary estate planning instruments like revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney to create a coherent plan that addresses both everyday management and long-term distribution of assets in California.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Mid-City and throughout Los Angeles County with a focus on estate planning matters such as general assignments of assets to trust, revocable living trusts, and pour-over wills. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, careful drafting, and practical solutions tailored to each family’s needs. We work to ensure documents are drafted to reflect client intent while addressing California probate rules and asset titling concerns. Clients receive thoughtful guidance through the process so they can make informed decisions about how to protect and transfer their property according to their wishes.
A general assignment of assets to trust is a legal instrument that identifies personal property or other assets and declares that their ownership is transferred to an existing revocable living trust. It is commonly used for items that are not easily retitled, such as household goods, artwork, or intangible items lacking formal title documentation. While it does not replace properly titling real property or bank accounts, the assignment clarifies intent and can provide the trustee with authority to manage or distribute those assets under the trust terms. This helps ensure the trust’s distribution plan covers as many assets as possible.
In California, a general assignment is most effective when used in coordination with other estate planning documents. It complements a certification of trust by confirming that certain assets are to be treated as trust property, and it pairs with a pour-over will to catch anything left outside formal trust titling. The document should be drafted carefully to avoid unintended tax or creditor consequences and to make clear whether the transfer is absolute, conditional, or limited for management purposes. Properly drafted, it supports orderly administration and helps avoid disputes among heirs and fiduciaries.
A general assignment of assets to trust is a written declaration whereby the owner assigns ownership or the right to possession of listed property to the trustee of a named trust. It typically lists categories or specific items, such as jewelry, collectibles, personal effects, and other intangible or tangible assets that are not titled in the name of the trust. The document clarifies that these items are intended to be trust property and therefore subject to the trust’s terms. When combined with other estate planning tools, the assignment improves clarity and can streamline trust administration for the trustee handling distribution after incapacity or death.
A well-drafted general assignment typically includes the name of the trust, the trustee’s identity, a detailed or categorical description of assets being assigned, effective date, signature and acknowledgment, and any limitations or conditions on the transfer. It should reference the trust document by title and date and be consistent with beneficiary designations and account titling. The process often involves inventorying property, coordinating with financial institutions when needed, and ensuring that the assignment does not conflict with existing titles or liens. Attention to these elements reduces ambiguity and assists the trustee in managing and distributing assets under California law.
This glossary explains common terms you will encounter when dealing with a general assignment of assets to trust, including trustee, settlor, revocable living trust, pour-over will, certification of trust, beneficiary designation, and assignment itself. Understanding these terms helps you see how the assignment fits into a broader estate plan and how different instruments interact. Clear definitions reduce the risk of misunderstanding and make discussions with counsel and family members more productive. Reviewing these concepts ahead of drafting helps ensure your documents reflect your intentions and coordinate with asset titling and account beneficiary designations.
A trustee is the person or entity appointed to manage trust assets and to carry out the terms of the trust on behalf of the beneficiaries. The trustee holds legal title to trust property and is responsible for duties such as asset management, record keeping, distributions, and communication with beneficiaries. When a general assignment transfers assets to a trust, the trustee typically assumes responsibility for those items under the trust provisions. The trustee’s authority and responsibilities are defined by the trust document and by applicable California law, and selection of a reliable trustee can make administration more straightforward and predictable.
A pour-over will is a will designed to transfer any assets not previously moved into a trust into that trust at the time of the testator’s death. It acts as a safety net, ensuring assets discovered outside the trust are directed to the trust for distribution to the named beneficiaries. The pour-over will works together with instruments like a general assignment of assets by clarifying intent that residual property should be governed by trust terms. While a pour-over will may still be subject to probate for assets it covers, it helps centralize distribution instructions under the trust’s framework and simplifies estate planning coordination.
A certification of trust is a short document that summarizes key aspects of a trust without revealing the full trust terms, often used when dealing with financial institutions or third parties that need proof of trustee authority. It typically states the trust’s existence, trustee names, and powers granted, enabling banks and other entities to accept trust representation without seeing confidential distribution provisions. When a general assignment references a trust, a certification of trust can be presented to confirm authority for the trustee to manage newly assigned assets, facilitating transfers and reducing administrative resistance from third parties.
A beneficiary designation is a form used on accounts like retirement plans, life insurance, and some financial accounts to name who will receive proceeds upon the owner’s death. These designations operate separately from a trust unless the designated beneficiary is the trust itself. When planning with a general assignment, it is important to check beneficiary designations so they align with trust objectives. Mismatched designations can cause assets to pass outside the trust, potentially defeating the purpose of the assignment. Reviewing and coordinating these designations helps ensure assets pass consistently with your estate plan.
When planning how assets will transfer, you may consider direct retitling into a trust, beneficiary designations, or relying on a pour-over will and general assignment to capture untransferred property. Each approach has trade-offs: retitling can provide clarity but may be time-consuming; beneficiary designations can bypass probate but must be kept current; a general assignment offers a broad method to bring miscellaneous assets into a trust but should be used alongside well-maintained titling and account designations. Comparing these options in light of your assets, family dynamics, and goals helps determine the right combination of tools.
A limited approach may be sufficient for individuals whose estates consist primarily of titled accounts and real property already placed in a trust, leaving only a few low-value or inconsequential untitled items. In such situations, the administrative benefit of a general assignment may be modest, and clients might prefer to handle remaining items through beneficiary designations or simple transfer-on-death forms. Evaluating the time, cost, and complexity of additional documents against the likely administrative burden can reveal that minimal measures will achieve the intended outcome without excess paperwork or expense.
When all significant assets already have clear, up-to-date beneficiary designations or are titled in a way that avoids probate, a general assignment may add little practical value. For example, retirement accounts and life insurance that name beneficiaries directly will pass according to those designations regardless of trust documents, so focusing on maintaining those forms can be the most efficient path. In those cases, confirming consistency between designations and trust goals and documenting intentions where appropriate may reduce the need for expansive assignment documents.
A comprehensive approach is often recommended where clients own numerous assets, hold property in multiple forms, or have family circumstances that benefit from careful coordination—such as blended families, beneficiaries with special needs, or significant business interests. In those cases, using a combination of revocable living trusts, general assignments, certification of trust, and appropriate beneficiary designations helps create a clear roadmap for trustees and beneficiaries. Comprehensive planning addresses potential conflicts, allocates management responsibilities, and provides continuity in the event of incapacity or death.
Clients wishing to minimize probate administration and simplify the trustee’s work can benefit from a comprehensive plan that ensures most assets are treated as trust property, either through direct retitling or through instruments like a general assignment and pour-over will. Consolidating title and clarifying intent reduces court involvement and can make distribution and management more efficient for survivors. This approach often requires careful review of account titles, beneficiary forms, and existing contracts to ensure that the trust’s reach is effective and consistent with the client’s wishes.
A comprehensive approach offers greater predictability and clearer administrative pathways for trustees and beneficiaries. By identifying and documenting assets via a general assignment, alongside retitling where appropriate, clients reduce uncertainty about which items belong to the trust and which do not. This clarity helps avoid disputes, speeds distributions, and provides confidence that the trust’s distribution plan reflects the owner’s intent. For families in Mid-City and across California, a cohesive plan also helps coordinate management of assets during incapacity and streamlines communication among fiduciaries and beneficiaries.
Beyond administration, a comprehensive approach supports continuity of management and financial stability for beneficiaries. It makes it more likely that the trustee can quickly access and manage trust assets when needed, reducing delays and added costs for the estate. Coordinating the assignment with other instruments like powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and beneficiary forms also ensures that everyday financial and healthcare decisions align with long-term distribution goals, providing a consistent framework for decision-making during challenging times.
When assets are clearly identified as trust property through retitling or a general assignment, there is typically less need for probate administration for those assets, enabling quicker distribution to beneficiaries under the trust terms. This can reduce legal costs and the emotional strain on family members who might otherwise face lengthy court processes. A carefully implemented assignment helps trustees locate and manage assets efficiently, making the transition smoother and more predictable for all parties involved, which aligns with the goals of thoughtful estate planning in California.
Documenting transfers to a trust and using instruments like a certification of trust establishes clear authority for trustees to manage and distribute assets, which can reduce disputes among heirs and beneficiaries. When the trustee’s powers and the trust’s holdings are clearly stated, financial institutions and third parties are more likely to cooperate, minimizing delays. This clarity also helps beneficiaries understand their rights and expectations, reducing confusion and potential conflict, and provides a transparent foundation for the trustee to carry out duties responsibly on behalf of the trust.
Maintaining a current, itemized inventory of personal property and other miscellaneous assets makes a general assignment far more useful because it clarifies what items are intended to be trust property. Include descriptions, approximate values, and locations for items such as jewelry, collections, and household goods. While the assignment can be written broadly, having specifics helps trustees locate and identify items quickly, and it reduces the chance of dispute about ownership. An inventory also helps when updating documents and coordinating with other estate planning tools for a more coherent plan.
When presenting the trust to financial institutions or third parties, consider providing a certification of trust to confirm the trustee’s authority without disclosing private distribution provisions. This document can facilitate acceptance of the trustee’s representation and help move the transfer of assets more smoothly. Combining a certification with a clear assignment and up-to-date account titling mitigates administrative friction and supports efficient trust administration, particularly when third parties require documentation of the trustee’s authority to handle newly assigned property.
A general assignment can be useful when you want to ensure that miscellaneous personal property and assets without formal title are treated as trust property, thereby aligning distribution with your trust terms. It can be especially helpful if you have items that are difficult to retitle or if you prefer to centralize ownership under the trust to simplify administration. The assignment provides clarity for a trustee and beneficiaries and serves as an additional measure to avoid unintended gaps in your estate plan that might otherwise lead to probate or confusion about your intentions.
You might also consider a general assignment when updating or consolidating an estate plan after life changes such as marriage, divorce, the birth of children, or acquisition of new assets. As part of a broader planning review, the assignment helps ensure that less-formal assets are captured and managed consistently. Combining the assignment with a revocable living trust, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives creates a cohesive framework for both everyday decision-making and long-term distribution, helping to provide continuity and peace of mind for you and your family.
Common circumstances that lead clients to use a general assignment include owning significant personal property that lacks formal title, moving to a new stage of life and wanting to centralize assets, or consolidating legacy planning after family changes. It is also used when people wish to minimize probate or when a trust has been created but not all assets were retitled into it. The document acts as a safety net to clarify that these items were meant to be trust property, making administration smoother for the trustee and reducing the potential for family disputes.
Items such as jewelry, artwork, antiques, and household goods often lack formal title documentation yet can represent meaningful value and sentimental importance. A general assignment identifies these assets as trust property and provides the trustee with authority to manage or distribute them according to the trust. Documenting these intentions can reduce uncertainty and ensure that such possessions are included in the overall distribution plan. This is particularly helpful for families seeking to honor specific wishes while avoiding probate for otherwise untitled items.
If a trust is created after you have accumulated assets and you did not transfer every item into the trust at that time, a general assignment can be used to capture those previously acquired items. This approach helps align legacy intentions with the trust without requiring immediate retitling of every account or item. It serves as a practical way to consolidate holdings under the trust umbrella while providing the trustee clear documentation of your intention that these assets be governed by the trust’s terms.
Individuals who want to make administration easier for a future trustee often use a general assignment to clarify ownership and reduce the need to search for assets or interpret informal intentions. Providing the trustee with a clear assignment and accompanying inventory allows for more efficient management and distribution and helps avoid delays that can occur when items are not obviously trust property. This preparation can be particularly important when trustees may have limited time or when family dynamics make efficient, unambiguous administration a priority.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves individuals and families in Mid-City and the surrounding Los Angeles communities with practical estate planning services including general assignments of assets to trust, revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and related documents. We focus on drafting clear, legally sound documents and helping clients coordinate their beneficiary designations, account titling, and powers of attorney to reduce probate risk and ease administration. Our goal is to provide straightforward guidance so clients can make informed decisions about protecting and transferring their property according to their wishes.
Choosing a lawyer to prepare a general assignment and related trust documents makes a meaningful difference in clarity and effectiveness. We help clients by reviewing current documents, assessing asset titling and beneficiary designations, and drafting assignments that fit within the broader estate plan. Our approach emphasizes clear, practical drafting to reduce ambiguity and align documents with California probate and trust law. Clients appreciate having a single point of contact to coordinate trust formation, assignments, and supporting documentation for a coherent plan.
We also assist clients in evaluating alternative strategies such as direct retitling, beneficiary updates, or the use of pour-over wills depending on the client’s asset mix and objectives. By examining the facts of each client’s situation, we recommend options that balance administrative ease with protection of intentions. The process includes reviewing property lists, communicating with financial institutions when necessary, and preparing a certification of trust to present to third parties, helping facilitate acceptance of trustee authority where needed.
For Mid-City residents, working with a local attorney helps ensure documents reflect California rules and local practices. We take time to explain how a general assignment interacts with your revocable living trust, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives so you know what to expect in the event of incapacity or death. Clients receive clear instructions on where to keep original documents and how to update them over time, helping maintain an effective estate plan that adapts to life changes.
Our process begins with an initial review of existing estate planning documents, account titles, and beneficiary designations to identify gaps. We then prepare or revise a revocable living trust if needed and draft a general assignment tailored to the assets that are practical to assign. We coordinate a certification of trust and advise on any necessary retitling or beneficiary changes. Throughout the process we explain the rationale for each document and provide instruction on execution, storage, and how to present documents to financial institutions to ensure smooth administration later on.
The first step involves a thorough review of your assets, account titles, and existing estate documents to determine what has already been placed in trust and what remains outside. We work with you to create an inventory of personal property, accounts, and other items that may be suitable for inclusion in a general assignment. This review identifies any inconsistencies among beneficiary designations, titles, and trust provisions and allows us to recommend targeted actions that help align your holdings with your estate plan and streamline future administration.
During the inventory process, we focus on identifying personal property that typically lacks formal title, including art, jewelry, collections, furniture, and other household items. We document descriptions, locations, and approximate values to ensure clarity in the assignment and to assist trustees later. This information also informs decisions about whether certain items should be specifically described in the assignment or left as part of a general category. Proper documentation reduces ambiguity and helps ensure that these possessions are treated in accordance with your wishes.
We review bank and brokerage accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, and any transfer-on-death registrations to ensure beneficiary designations are up to date and consistent with the trust’s objectives. Where necessary, we recommend changes or coordinate retitling to the trust. This step helps prevent conflicts that could cause assets to be distributed outside the trust and ensures the general assignment complements rather than conflicts with existing designations. Clear alignment between account forms and trust documents promotes smoother administration.
Once assets are identified and issues are noted, we draft a general assignment tailored to your trust and the specific kinds of property involved. We also prepare or update supporting documents such as a certification of trust and pour-over will and provide guidance on execution formalities, notarization, and safe storage. If retitling is advisable, we outline the steps and assist with communications to financial institutions. Our drafting aims to be precise, avoiding ambiguities that might complicate trustee duties or lead to disputes among beneficiaries.
The assignment document is prepared to clearly identify the trust, the trustee, and the assets to be assigned, whether by specific listing or by category. We include language addressing effective date, any conditions, and the scope of the transfer, and we confirm the assignment aligns with the trust document. Proper signatures and notarization are recommended to support acceptance by third parties. Careful drafting makes it easier for the trustee to present the assignment alongside trust certification, speeding acceptance by banks and other entities when administration is required.
We prepare supporting documents like a certification of trust and pour-over will to ensure that institutions and courts can recognize the trustee’s authority without exposing private distribution provisions. If suggested, we assist with updating beneficiary designations and retitling assets into the trust name. Coordinating these elements reduces the risk of conflict and improves the likelihood that assets will be administered consistently with your plan. We provide guidance on signing, where to store originals, and steps to take if institutions request additional evidence.
After documents are executed, we conduct a post-execution review to confirm that titles and beneficiary designations reflect intended changes and to provide clients with instructions for document storage and future updates. We encourage periodic reviews, especially after major life events, to keep the plan current. Ongoing maintenance can include updating inventories, beneficiary forms, and trust provisions to reflect changes in assets or family circumstances. Regular attention ensures the assignment and trust continue to function as intended and provides clarity for trustees when administration becomes necessary.
We recommend confirming with banks, brokerage firms, and other institutions that they will accept the assignment and certification of trust as proof of trustee authority. This may involve presenting the certification of trust and the assignment and following each institution’s procedures for recognizing trustee representation. Documenting these confirmations reduces the chance of delays later and helps trustees access or manage assets efficiently. We can assist with communications to institutions to help ensure the smooth recognition of trustee authority.
Estate plans are living documents that should be reviewed periodically or after life changes such as births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or significant acquisitions or dispositions of property. We advise clients to schedule reviews to ensure the general assignment, trust provisions, and beneficiary designations remain consistent with their goals. Regular reviews help prevent unintended consequences and maintain clarity for trustees and beneficiaries. Updating documents when circumstances change keeps your plan functioning effectively and reduces the need for corrective measures later on.
A general assignment of assets to a trust is a written declaration by which the owner transfers ownership or the right to possession of specified personal property and other items to the trustee of a named trust. It is typically used to capture assets that are difficult to retitle, such as personal effects, artwork, or household goods, and is intended to bring those items within the scope of the trust’s distribution provisions. The document normally references the trust by name and date and provides the trustee with authority to hold and distribute the listed property under the trust terms. People use a general assignment when they want a practical method to document that particular untitled items were meant to be trust property and to assist the trustee in administration. It complements tools like a pour-over will, which catches property that remains outside the trust at death, but the assignment itself can help reduce confusion and support smoother handling of assets during incapacity or after death. Proper drafting helps ensure the assignment aligns with other estate planning documents and California law.
A general assignment does not typically replace the need to retitle real estate or certain financial accounts into the trust when retitling is feasible and advisable. Real property usually requires a deed to change title, and many banks and brokerage firms prefer or require account retitling to reflect trust ownership directly. A general assignment is most effective for personal property and items that lack formal title, serving as a practical supplement rather than a wholesale substitute for retitling where it matters. That said, the assignment can be part of a practical strategy to centralize holdings in the trust when immediate retitling is impractical. Combined with a certification of trust and a pour-over will, it helps create a coherent plan that captures miscellaneous assets while you undertake account-by-account changes, providing backup coverage and clarity for trustees and beneficiaries in administering the estate.
A general assignment can reduce the need for probate for the specific items it identifies as trust property if the trustee is able to assert authority and manage or distribute those items under the trust terms. However, whether an item avoids probate depends on how the asset is titled and whether third parties recognize the assignment and the trustee’s authority. Some assets by their nature require separate transfer processes, and certain institutions may request documentation or additional steps before releasing property to a trustee. Because a general assignment alone may not control assets that have titles or beneficiary designations inconsistent with the trust, it should be used alongside retitling, beneficiary updates, and a pour-over will to provide the most reliable means of avoiding probate. Coordinating these measures increases the likelihood that assets intended for the trust will be treated accordingly during administration.
A general assignment does not automatically override beneficiary designations on accounts such as retirement plans or life insurance policies; those accounts typically pass according to the designated beneficiaries named on their forms. It is important to review beneficiary forms and coordinate them with your trust and assignment to ensure consistency with your distribution goals. If your intention is for those accounts to pass to the trust, you may name the trust as the beneficiary or update account ownership or payable-on-death registrations where possible. During planning, we recommend checking each account’s designation and making coordinated decisions so the trust and beneficiary forms do not conflict. Where necessary, retitling or redesignation can align outcomes with the trust’s terms and help ensure that the general assignment supports rather than contradicts your estate plan.
Yes. Creating an itemized inventory to accompany a general assignment greatly improves its usefulness by clearly identifying the items you intend to be trust property. An inventory that lists descriptions, approximate values, and locations for items such as jewelry, artwork, collections, and household goods helps trustees to locate and identify property and reduces the potential for disputes about which items were intended to be included. An inventory can be updated over time and kept with your estate planning documents for reference by trustees and family members. While the assignment can be written broadly, the combination of a general assignment and a detailed inventory increases clarity, supports efficient trust administration, and makes it easier for third parties to accept the trustee’s authority when the time comes to manage or distribute those assets.
Generally, yes — once items are properly assigned to the trust and the trustee has clear authority, the trustee may sell, transfer, or distribute items received through a general assignment in accordance with the trust’s terms. The trustee’s powers will be defined by the trust document itself; typical trustee duties include managing trust assets, selling them if needed to pay expenses or distribute proceeds, and distributing assets to beneficiaries as directed. Clarity in the assignment and trust document helps ensure that the trustee can act efficiently and appropriately. It is important to ensure the assignment and trust give the trustee the necessary authority and to document any specific wishes about how certain items should be handled. If items have special sentimental value, including guidance or instructions within the trust or in a separate writing can help the trustee make decisions consistent with the owner’s intent while still allowing practical administration when necessary.
Notarization is often recommended for a general assignment, particularly to support acceptance by third parties and to establish the authenticity of signatures. While statutory requirements vary by situation, notarization and proper execution help provide evidence of the document’s validity and the owner’s intent. Financial institutions and other third parties may request notarized or witnessed documents when the trustee presents the assignment, so having the assignment notarized reduces friction during administration. Even where notarization is not strictly required, following best practices for execution and recordkeeping increases the document’s practical effectiveness. We recommend keeping the original, properly executed assignment with the trust documents and providing copies to the trustee and perhaps to institutions that regularly deal with trust assets to avoid delays when the trustee needs to act.
If you already have a pour-over will, a general assignment can serve as a complementary measure to capture untitled personal property and to ensure your overall plan functions as intended. A pour-over will moves assets into the trust at death, but it often requires probate to effect that transfer. A general assignment can provide evidence that certain items were intended to be trust property, allowing trustees to act without waiting for a probate process where possible, and making administration more straightforward for items not subject to formal titling requirements. Reviewing both the pour-over will and potential assignments together allows you to identify gaps and coordinate documents so that the pour-over and assignment work in tandem. This coordination can reduce reliance on probate and help ensure that the trustee can access and manage property efficiently in accordance with your goals.
You should review and update your general assignment, trust, beneficiary designations, and related documents after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant acquisitions or sales of property. Regular reviews every few years are advisable to ensure your documents reflect current wishes and account ownership. Changes in California law or financial institution practices may also prompt a review to ensure continued effectiveness and to avoid unintended results from outdated forms or titles. Maintaining current documentation and inventories reduces the risk that assets will pass contrary to your intentions. During each review, check for shifts in relationships, new assets, or changes in the value of important property, and update the assignment and trust as needed to maintain clarity and alignment across your estate plan.
To begin the process of creating a general assignment and coordinating it with your trust, start by gathering information on your assets, account titles, and beneficiary designations. Make a list or inventory of personal property and accounts, and collect copies of existing estate planning documents such as your trust, will, powers of attorney, and advance health care directive. This preparation makes it easier to assess gaps and determine which assets should be addressed through assignment, retitling, or beneficiary updates. Contact a qualified estate planning attorney who can review your documents, advise on the most appropriate strategy for your circumstances, and draft a general assignment and any supporting documents needed for effective trust administration. The attorney can also coordinate with financial institutions and provide guidance on execution and storage so your plan will function smoothly when the trustee must act.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas