A HIPAA Authorization is a document that allows healthcare providers to share protected health information with designated individuals. For residents of Sierra Madre and surrounding areas, including Los Angeles County, having a properly drafted HIPAA Authorization as part of an estate plan ensures that medical decision-makers and trusted family members can access necessary records when health decisions must be made. This document complements advance health care directives and powers of attorney by bridging privacy rules with practical decision-making needs. Our goal is to make sure the authorization is legally valid in California and tailored to your preferences, enabling smooth communication with providers when time is sensitive.
Integrating a HIPAA Authorization into your estate planning package reduces delays and confusion during medical events by explicitly naming who may receive health information and under what circumstances. California law and federal privacy rules require specific language and scope for an authorization to be effective, and the document should align with other instruments like a health care directive or a power of attorney. Whether you are establishing a new package of documents or updating existing ones, attention to scope, duration, and particular providers or records named will determine how effectively the authorization supports your healthcare decisions and personal wishes when you are unable to communicate directly.
A HIPAA Authorization provides clear legal permission for designated individuals to obtain medical information, which can be essential during emergencies or ongoing care. The primary benefit is reducing administrative obstacles between healthcare providers and those making decisions or coordinating care. It allows caregivers and agents named in other estate planning documents to access relevant records, facilitating informed choices about treatment and care. In many cases, having this authorization in place prevents delays that could affect timeliness of treatment, discharge planning, and coordination among multiple providers. Establishing this authorization together with other estate planning documents results in a cohesive plan that respects privacy while enabling necessary access.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients throughout California with a strong focus on practical, client-centered estate planning solutions. Our approach emphasizes careful listening to your priorities, explaining legal options in clear terms, and preparing documents that reflect personal preferences and legal requirements. We have helped many households create robust estate plans that include wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives, always ensuring that HIPAA Authorizations integrate smoothly with those documents. Clients benefit from straightforward communication, attention to detail, and a commitment to making essential legal protections accessible and effective for families facing health or incapacity concerns.
A HIPAA Authorization differs from a health care directive; it specifically addresses the release of protected health information to named recipients. This authorization can be broad or narrowly tailored to certain records, providers, or time periods. When created as part of an estate plan, it complements documents that identify decision-makers and care preferences, enabling those agents to obtain medical records they need to carry out their responsibilities. In California, certain formalities and explicit consent elements are important for the authorization to be accepted by hospitals, clinics, and insurance carriers, so drafting language carefully ensures that designated persons will be able to access information when it matters most.
When deciding on the scope of a HIPAA Authorization, consider who will need access, whether access should be limited to particular conditions or providers, and how long the authorization should remain valid. Some people choose broad, long-lasting authorizations to avoid repeated paperwork, while others prefer narrow authorizations for specific purposes. The authorization also interacts with state privacy laws and facility policies, so thoughtful drafting helps avoid disputes or confusion. Communicating with designated individuals about their responsibilities and providing them copies of the document ahead of time helps ensure smooth implementation when access to records is required.
A HIPAA Authorization is a voluntary, written document that allows a patient to authorize the disclosure of protected health information to specified persons or organizations. It is used whenever a patient or their decision-maker needs to permit medical providers to share records, treatment details, or billing information with family members, agents, or third parties. The authorization must identify the information to be released, the recipients, the purpose of disclosure, and an expiration date or event. In the context of estate planning, this authorization ensures that those handling health care or financial matters have the records necessary to make informed choices without unnecessary delays or privacy obstacles.
Key elements of a valid HIPAA Authorization include the patient’s identification, a clear description of the information to be released, the named recipients, the purpose of the release, and a specific expiration. The authorization should also include the patient’s signature and date, and language explaining the right to revoke the authorization in writing. Practically, include details such as provider names, types of records, and whether the release covers mental health or substance use treatment records, which often have heightened privacy protections. After drafting, provide copies to providers and designated persons and keep the original with your estate planning documents to avoid uncertainty during critical moments.
Understanding common terms helps you make informed decisions when preparing a HIPAA Authorization. This section defines concepts such as protected health information, designated recipient, revocation, and scope of authorization. Knowing these terms clarifies what you are permitting and how to limit access when necessary. Clear definitions also help when communicating with family and providers so everyone understands the document’s intent. Accurate terminology reduces misinterpretation and aligns the authorization with other estate planning instruments, minimizing the chance that a provider will refuse to honor the release due to ambiguity or missing elements.
Protected Health Information refers to medical details that identify an individual, including medical histories, lab results, treatment plans, diagnoses, and insurance information. Under federal privacy rules, PHI may only be shared with authorized parties, such as health care professionals involved in treatment or individuals the patient has expressly permitted through a HIPAA Authorization. Identifying what specifics are included in PHI helps you decide how broad your authorization should be and whether to include sensitive categories such as mental health or substance abuse records, which may require additional considerations before release.
A designated recipient is a person or entity named in the authorization who is permitted to receive the patient’s protected health information. This might include family members, appointed health care agents, care managers, or legal counsel. Choosing the right recipients and using clear names or roles minimizes confusion for providers who must interpret the document. It is helpful to provide contact information for designated recipients and to discuss expectations with them ahead of time so they understand their role in accessing and safeguarding the medical information.
Revocation refers to the patient’s right to cancel or withdraw a HIPAA Authorization at any time, in writing, unless the authorization indicates it is irrevocable for a specific reason allowed by law. Revocation must be communicated to providers and recipients to be effective. Including a clear process for revocation in the authorization, and informing designated individuals when the document is revoked, prevents unwanted disclosures and maintains control over how long others may access health information. Providers will often require a written and signed revocation to stop further releases.
Scope of Authorization defines the breadth of records and purposes for which the recipient may receive PHI. It can be narrow, identifying specific dates, treatments, or providers, or broad, covering all records for a set period. Selecting the appropriate scope balances privacy concerns with the practical need for information. Careful drafting that specifies the intended uses and limits can prevent misunderstandings and ensure that only necessary information is shared with those who need it to assist with medical decisions or care coordination.
There are several tools that address access to health information, and understanding their differences helps in selecting the right combination. Advance health care directives appoint decision-makers and state treatment preferences, while powers of attorney allow agents to take financial or health-related actions. A HIPAA Authorization specifically targets the release of medical records and is often needed in addition to other documents. Choosing a tailored mix ensures that decision-makers not only have authority but also access to the records needed to act effectively. Careful coordination among these documents prevents gaps and ensures providers will respond when access is required.
A limited authorization may be appropriate when access is needed for a single provider, a particular episode of care, or a short-term purpose such as coordinating a hospital discharge. Narrow authorizations can reduce unnecessary sharing of unrelated health information and protect sensitive details. This approach is useful when trust is limited or when privacy for certain types of records is a high priority. A well-drafted limited authorization should name the provider, specify the records or timeframe, and clearly state the purpose so that staff at healthcare organizations can process the request without broad or indefinite release of information.
Short-term authorizations are commonly used for discrete needs, like allowing a caregiver to retrieve records after a hospital stay or enabling a family member to consult with a specialist during a particular treatment period. These authorizations typically include an expiration date tied to the event or a specific number of days, preserving privacy beyond the immediate need. When selecting this option, be mindful of logistical details such as how providers request and accept releases, and consider whether a short-term authorization should be followed by a broader arrangement if ongoing access will be required.
Integrating a HIPAA Authorization into a complete estate plan ensures that decision-making authority and access to records work together. When documents such as a power of attorney, advance health care directive, and trust are aligned, appointed agents can obtain the information they need to carry out responsibilities effectively. This reduces friction with providers and avoids delays in care. A comprehensive approach also lets you address contingencies and tailor access to different people for different purposes, making sure that privacy preferences are respected while practical needs for information flow are met in critical moments.
For individuals who anticipate long-term care, chronic conditions, or coordination among multiple providers, a comprehensive HIPAA Authorization is often necessary to ensure continuity and efficiency. This is particularly important when care involves hospitals, specialists, home health agencies, or long-term care facilities that may not readily share records without explicit permission. A broader authorization, paired with clear instructions in other estate planning documents, helps designated persons maintain a consistent care plan, manage billing and insurance matters, and respond promptly to changes in the individual’s health without repetitive administrative hurdles.
A comprehensive approach brings clarity, continuity, and reduced administrative friction when dealing with medical providers. By combining authorization for record access with appointment of decision-makers and clear directives about care preferences, families avoid disputes and confusion about who may receive information and act on behalf of the patient. This coordinated planning helps ensure that medical teams have access to the records they need to provide appropriate care, and that agents can make timely decisions aligned with the patient’s wishes. Ultimately, this reduces stress for both the individual and their loved ones during challenging medical situations.
Another advantage of a comprehensive strategy is improved coordination among multiple providers, which often leads to better outcomes and fewer administrative delays. When authorized individuals can obtain records promptly, they can share critical information across specialists and hospitals, preventing duplication of tests and enabling timely interventions. A unified plan also simplifies caregiving responsibilities and supports efficient interactions with insurance companies and billing departments. Clear documentation of permissions and contacts reduces the risk that a provider will withhold information due to privacy concerns, ensuring smoother care transitions and peace of mind for families.
When a HIPAA Authorization is part of an integrated estate plan, designated persons can obtain and share information between providers, which improves communication and reduces duplication of care. Access to complete medical records allows decision-makers to understand the full history, medication interactions, and diagnostic findings, helping to inform treatment choices and avoid preventable complications. This coordination becomes especially valuable during transitions of care, such as hospital discharge to home or transfer to a rehabilitation facility, where timely access to records supports continuity and reduces the risk of misunderstandings about prior treatments or instructions.
A comprehensive plan that includes a HIPAA Authorization provides practical peace of mind by reducing uncertainty for both patients and their loved ones. With clear documentation in place, families know who has permission to obtain records and how those permissions align with other estate planning decisions. This clarity helps prevent disputes, delays, and unintended disclosures, and supports smoother interactions with healthcare providers and institutions. Having a documented approach reassures all parties that necessary information will be available when decisions about treatment, care transitions, or billing must be made.
To avoid confusion, name both the individuals and their contact information in the authorization so providers can quickly identify and reach authorized parties. Using full names, relationships, phone numbers, and email addresses reduces the risk that a provider will decline to release records due to uncertainty over identity. It also helps when facilities require proof of identity. Communicating with designated recipients before a medical event, and giving them copies of the authorization along with instructions about their role, will improve responsiveness and reduce administrative delays when records are requested during urgent care situations.
Ensure your HIPAA Authorization aligns with powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and trust documents so that authorized individuals can both make decisions and access records needed to carry out those duties. Consistency between documents reduces disputes and helps providers understand who is empowered to act and why. Store copies with other estate planning documents and provide copies to relevant family members and medical agents. Regular communication and an organized file make it easier for agents to respond quickly in emergencies without searching for required authorizations or waiting for providers to clear release requests.
Including a HIPAA Authorization ensures that those you trust can obtain medical records necessary to make informed healthcare decisions on your behalf. Without this authorization, providers may be limited in what they can share, which can delay treatment decisions or discharge planning. This is particularly important for individuals with chronic conditions, complex care needs, or frequent interactions with multiple specialists. Planning ahead avoids last-minute hurdles and helps family members manage appointments, coordinate care, and communicate effectively with healthcare teams when urgency arises or when you are unable to speak for yourself.
Another important reason to consider a HIPAA Authorization is the protection of privacy while still enabling necessary access. The authorization allows you to define who receives information and the scope of disclosure, preserving control over sensitive records. It also simplifies interactions with insurance companies and billing departments that may require documented permission to discuss account details. Proactive planning with a clear authorization reduces the burden on loved ones and ensures medical providers have the legal documentation needed to share information promptly, fostering better continuity of care and more informed decision-making.
Circumstances that commonly require a HIPAA Authorization include hospital admissions, transitions to rehabilitation or long-term care, coordination among multiple specialists, or when family members need to handle billing and insurance matters. It is also important when a patient becomes incapacitated and cannot sign releases themselves. Travel-related care and consultations with out-of-network specialists often necessitate written authorization to transfer records. Planning ahead with a signed authorization prevents delays during these critical times and ensures that trusted persons can access the information necessary to advocate and make timely decisions.
During hospital stays, prompt access to medical histories and prior records is often necessary for safe treatment and discharge planning. A HIPAA Authorization enables family members or appointed agents to obtain records quickly, coordinate follow-up care, and ensure receiving providers have complete information. This reduces the likelihood of errors, duplicated testing, or conflicting treatments. Without a valid authorization on file, families may face obstacles when trying to gather records or communicate with hospital staff, which can complicate transitions and extend the recovery process unnecessarily.
When care involves multiple specialists, a central authorized person can collect and share pertinent records to promote consistency and safety across treatments. A HIPAA Authorization removes privacy barriers that might otherwise prevent necessary coordination between clinics, hospitals, and other providers. This is especially helpful for managing medications, interpreting test results, and avoiding conflicting therapies. Clear authorization helps streamline referrals, reduces unnecessary repeat testing, and supports comprehensive care planning by ensuring authorized individuals can act as information conduits among the various medical teams involved.
Insurance companies and billing departments often require written permission to discuss account details or resolve disputes, and a HIPAA Authorization can grant the necessary access. When a trusted person is handling claims, appeals, or coverage questions, having an authorization on file prevents delays and enables quicker resolution. This is particularly important during medical crises when timely insurance decisions affect care options and out-of-pocket costs. Providing required documentation in advance reduces administrative friction and ensures that authorized individuals can act effectively on your behalf regarding billing and coverage matters.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman works with clients in Sierra Madre and the surrounding Los Angeles County region to prepare HIPAA Authorizations that align with California privacy requirements and individual preferences. We assist in drafting documents that integrate with powers of attorney and advance health care directives so designated persons can access records when needed. Our service includes reviewing existing documents, advising on scope and duration, and providing guidance on how to distribute and store the authorization to ensure it will be honored by medical providers when the need arises.
Clients choose our firm for clear, personalized estate planning that addresses both legal formality and practical implementation. We prioritize understanding family dynamics and care needs so the HIPAA Authorization complements other estate planning documents rather than creating gaps or conflicts. Our approach includes practical advice on how to present the authorization to medical providers, how to manage revocation, and how to update documents when circumstances change. We emphasize clarity and usability so that designated individuals can act confidently and medical staff can process requests efficiently.
We also assist with assembling a complete estate plan that includes trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives, ensuring that each element supports the others. This coordination helps prevent inconsistencies that might otherwise delay a provider’s willingness to share records or accept a decision-maker’s authority. Our office explains the differences between documents and tailors options to reflect the client’s privacy concerns, care preferences, and family situation. By taking a thoughtful and integrated approach, we help clients create dependable arrangements that serve both legal and practical needs.
Finally, our team provides hands-on support for executing documents, distributing copies to relevant parties, and advising on record-keeping best practices. We guide clients through choosing the appropriate scope and duration, discuss special categories of records that may need additional permissions, and recommend how to communicate with designated recipients and medical providers. This proactive support helps ensure that when health decisions arise, the right information is available to the right people, enabling timely and informed choices that respect the client’s preferences and protect their privacy.
Our process begins with a confidential consultation to understand your health, family structure, and privacy preferences, followed by a review of any existing estate planning documents. We then draft a HIPAA Authorization tailored to your needs, specifying recipients, scope, and duration, and advising on whether additional language is advisable for sensitive records. Once finalized, we execute the document with appropriate signatures, provide copies for you and designated persons, and offer guidance on sharing the authorization with healthcare providers and storing it securely alongside other estate planning materials for quick access when needed.
The first step involves discussing your medical and family circumstances, reviewing existing powers of attorney or advance directives, and identifying who should receive access to records. We assess whether a narrow or broad authorization best fits your situation and whether any providers or types of records require special attention. This stage also addresses how the authorization will interact with other estate planning documents and whether additional permissions are necessary. Clear questions during this phase help ensure the final authorization meets legal standards and practical needs without unintended gaps or overreach.
We help you choose and clearly name the authorized recipients, including contact details and the specific scope of records to be released. Choosing precise language avoids ambiguity and helps providers process requests promptly. We discuss the implications of naming multiple people, whether to provide alternating contacts, and how to handle situations where privacy for certain types of records is sensitive. Clear identification reduces the risk that a provider will deny an information request due to uncertainty about who is authorized.
We review your advance health care directive, powers of attorney, and any trust or will to make sure the HIPAA Authorization aligns with those instruments. Coordination prevents conflicts that could cause providers to question authority or delay disclosure. We ensure that signatures and witnessing requirements are met and that revocation procedures are clear. Aligning these documents provides continuity, enabling designated agents not only to make decisions but to access the medical records they need to act in the patient’s best interest.
In the drafting phase we prepare the authorization language to reflect the agreed scope, recipients, and duration, and include any necessary clauses for sensitive records. We ensure compliance with California and federal privacy laws, include clear revocation instructions, and prepare execution-ready copies. We also provide recommendations on how to present the authorization to hospitals and clinics to improve acceptance. Before finalizing, we review the document with you and any necessary parties to confirm that it accurately reflects your preferences and that logistics for distribution and storage are in place.
The authorization will include specific elements required by law, such as the patient’s identifying information, description of the PHI to be disclosed, named recipients, purpose of the disclosure, expiration terms, and signature. We pay particular attention to language that facilities may require for sensitive categories of records to ensure compliance and acceptance. Including clear revocation procedures ensures you retain control. Drafting with these elements in mind reduces the chance that a provider will refuse to honor the authorization due to missing or ambiguous information.
We review the completed authorization with you in detail, confirm the accuracy of names and contact information, and discuss how to store and distribute copies. We execute the document following the required formalities and provide multiple signed copies for you, designated recipients, and healthcare providers if desired. We also explain how revocation works and recommend steps for updating the authorization if your circumstances change. This careful execution helps ensure that providers will recognize and accept the authorization when needed.
After execution, we advise on distributing copies to designated recipients and healthcare providers and maintaining a secure original with your estate planning documents. We recommend providing copies to primary care physicians, relevant specialists, and hospitals where you receive care, and encourage you to document where copies are kept. We also provide guidance on notifying family members and agents about their responsibilities and recommend periodic review to confirm contact information and continued suitability of the authorization as healthcare needs or relationships evolve.
Providing copies of the authorization to key providers and designated agents reduces uncertainty in urgent situations. We suggest handing a copy to your primary care physician, major specialists, and any facilities where you have upcoming procedures. Authorized agents should also have a copy and be familiar with its contents and revocation process. Keeping a record of who has copies and when they were provided can prevent confusion and speed up access when medical records are needed quickly for decision-making or care coordination.
Periodically review and update the authorization to reflect changes in providers, recipients, or preferences. Changes in relationships, relocations, or changes in care needs may require revising the scope or recipient list. Revoking outdated authorizations and replacing them with updated documents prevents unintended disclosures and ensures that current trusted persons will have access. We provide ongoing guidance on when to review documents and help implement changes to keep your authorization aligned with the rest of your estate plan and with evolving health care arrangements.
A HIPAA Authorization is a written document that permits healthcare providers to release your protected health information to specific people or entities. It is distinct from appointment-of-agent documents; its core function is to allow access to records so those named can obtain medical histories, test results, and treatment details when needed. Having one ensures designated persons can communicate with providers and obtain information that is necessary for informed decision-making, care coordination, and handling billing matters without unnecessary privacy obstacles. Without a signed authorization, privacy laws often prevent providers from disclosing detailed records to family or agents, which can delay care decisions and complicate transitions. Including a HIPAA Authorization as part of your estate planning gives clear legal permission and practical access for trusted persons, making it easier for them to act on your behalf and to coordinate care efficiently when you cannot communicate directly.
An advance health care directive appoints someone to make medical decisions and expresses your treatment preferences, while a HIPAA Authorization permits access to the information needed to carry out those decisions. Both documents work together: the directive tells providers what decisions to make or whom to consult, and the authorization enables decision-makers to obtain medical records required to make informed choices. Ensuring both documents are aligned avoids confusion about authority versus access. When preparing these documents, check that names and contact information are consistent across instruments. Making sure the authorization references the appointed decision-maker and specifying any limits or provider names helps ensure that medical teams will both recognize the decision-maker’s authority and share records promptly when requested.
Name individuals you trust to access sensitive medical information and to act responsibly with it, such as close family members, appointed health-care agents, or a trusted attorney or caregiver. Include full names and contact details to minimize confusion for providers processing requests. Think about who is likely to be available and prepared to communicate with health professionals under stressful circumstances, and discuss the role with them beforehand so they understand responsibilities. Consider listing alternates in case a primary designee is unavailable, and be cautious about naming a broad class of persons without clear identifiers. Clear identification and a conversation with the named recipients about expectations and document location will make it more likely that access to records will be smooth and timely when needed.
Yes, you can limit the authorization to specific records, providers, or a defined timeframe. Narrow scopes are useful for protecting privacy while allowing access for a particular purpose, such as releasing hospital discharge summaries to a family member or providing records for a single treatment episode. Specify the providers or dates covered and the purpose to avoid ambiguity and to increase the likelihood that providers will comply without delay. Alternatively, if ongoing coordination is expected, a broader authorization might be warranted. When choosing scope and duration, balance privacy concerns with practical needs for timely access. Regular reviews and updates ensure that the scope remains appropriate as circumstances change and that your privacy preferences are respected.
Revocation of a HIPAA Authorization must generally be in writing and delivered to the healthcare provider and any previously named recipients to be effective. The revocation should clearly state that you are withdrawing consent and specify the authorization being revoked. Providers may rely on disclosures made before receiving the written revocation, so prompt notification is important to prevent further releases. Keep copies of the revocation for your records and confirm receipt with providers to ensure they update their files accordingly. It is also wise to provide updated authorizations if you are replacing one rather than simply revoking it, especially if you want new individuals to have access. Consulting with legal counsel about how best to manage revocation and replacement helps ensure that providers accept the changes and that your privacy preferences are enforced.
Acceptance of an authorization without notarization varies by provider. Many hospitals and clinics accept signed authorizations without notarization, but some institutions may have their own policies asking for additional verification or witnesses. It is important to confirm with the specific providers you regularly use whether they have special signing or identification requirements. Providing a clear, signed authorization with up-to-date contact details and matching identification information for the patient reduces the likelihood of objections. To avoid surprises, keep multiple signed copies and provide them in advance to primary providers and designated recipients. If a particular facility requests notarization or additional formalities, we can assist with ensuring those requirements are met so that the authorization will be honored when needed.
Records related to mental health or substance use treatment may have heightened privacy protections under federal and state laws, and special authorizations or additional language may be required to permit their release. If you intend to include these sensitive records in your HIPAA Authorization, explicitly state the categories and ensure the authorization language complies with any additional legal requirements. Being explicit about including such records helps avoid provider hesitation and clarifies expectations for designated recipients. Discussing the inclusion of sensitive records during document preparation allows for appropriate drafting and safeguards. It also gives you a chance to weigh privacy concerns against the practical benefits of allowing trusted persons to have a complete picture of medical history when necessary for treatment or care coordination.
Deciding how long an authorization should remain in effect depends on your needs. Some authorizations specify an expiration date, while others remain effective until revoked. Short-term authorizations can limit access for specific events, while longer or open-ended authorizations may be appropriate for ongoing care coordination. Consider your care expectations and privacy preferences when setting duration, and include clear revocation instructions so you can change your mind later if circumstances evolve. Regularly review and update the authorization to ensure it continues to reflect current providers, trusted recipients, and your privacy preferences. Periodic review also provides an opportunity to revoke or narrow previously broad permissions if relationships or health needs change.
Without a HIPAA Authorization, providers may be restricted from sharing detailed medical records with family members or appointed agents, which can complicate decision-making if you become incapacitated. This may result in delays while providers determine whether releases are allowable under privacy rules or until legal authority is established through other instruments. In some situations, family members must seek court orders or rely on facility-specific policies to obtain necessary information, which can be time-consuming in urgent scenarios. Planning ahead with a signed HIPAA Authorization helps avoid these obstacles and gives designated persons the immediate ability to obtain records and coordinate care. Establishing this authorization as part of an estate plan prevents unnecessary administrative burdens and supports more prompt, informed medical decisions during critical times.
A broad authorization can reduce repeated paperwork and simplify long-term coordination among providers when ongoing access is necessary. However, broad authorizations also potentially expose sensitive information to wider disclosure, so it is important to weigh convenience against privacy considerations. If you choose a broad authorization, include clear revocation procedures and carefully select trusted recipients to minimize risks. Periodic review helps maintain appropriate controls over who can obtain records and for what purposes. If you are unsure, it can be effective to begin with a moderately broad authorization and revisit the scope as your care needs and relationships evolve. Regular updates and clear communication with designated recipients and providers ensure the authorization remains practical and aligned with your privacy preferences.
Explore our complete estate planning services
[gravityform id=”2″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true”]
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas