A revocable living trust can be a practical way to manage your assets, avoid probate, and provide clear directions for your care and property distribution in California. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help Signal Hill residents understand how a trust works alongside documents such as a last will and testament, financial power of attorney, and advance health care directive. This overview clarifies common features of revocable living trusts, what they can accomplish, and when they may be an appropriate component of a broader estate plan for families, individuals with property, and those with specific asset transfer goals.
Choosing to set up a revocable living trust involves thinking about long-term goals, family needs, and asset management both during life and after death. A properly drafted trust can simplify the transition of property, maintain privacy, avoid court-supervised probate, and allow appointed trustees to manage assets if you are unable to do so. This section explains the benefits and trade-offs of a revocable living trust, how it interacts with other estate planning tools like pour-over wills and guardianship nominations, and practical next steps for Signal Hill residents to consider when planning their estate.
For many families, a revocable living trust provides clarity and continuity by creating a roadmap for asset management and distribution without the delays and public nature of probate filings. It enables property to be transferred privately, supports ongoing financial management through a trustee if incapacity occurs, and can include tailored provisions such as a general assignment of assets to trust or a certification of trust for banking and title purposes. In Signal Hill and throughout California, a living trust often works together with documents like HIPAA authorizations and advance health care directives to form a cohesive plan that protects finances and personal wishes over time.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services tailored to the needs of California residents, combining practical legal drafting with thoughtful client communication. Our approach centers on understanding each client’s family dynamics, asset structure, and long-term wishes to draft documents that function well in real life. We prepare revocable living trusts alongside related instruments such as pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, and advance health care directives, and offer guidance on unique arrangements like irrevocable life insurance trusts and special needs trusts to address specific planning objectives.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement that allows an individual to transfer assets into a trust they control during life, retain the ability to modify or revoke the trust, and designate successors to manage or distribute assets later. Unlike irrevocable arrangements, revocable trusts provide flexibility while still enabling streamlined asset distribution after death and continuity of management during periods of incapacity. They are often used with pour-over wills to ensure that any assets not transferred to the trust during life are placed into it at death, simplifying administration for surviving family members and reducing delay.
Setting up a revocable living trust typically involves identifying assets to fund the trust, naming a trustee and successor trustees, and drafting clear distribution instructions. Documents that commonly accompany a trust include a pour-over will, financial power of attorney to address financial decisions, advance health care directives for medical decisions, and HIPAA authorizations to allow access to medical information. For clients with unique needs, options such as special needs trusts, pet trusts, or retirement plan trusts can be integrated to address ongoing care, beneficiary protections, or tax considerations.
A revocable living trust is a private legal document that holds title to selected assets and directs how those assets will be managed and distributed. While the person who creates the trust usually serves as trustee and beneficiary during life, successor trustees are named to take over if incapacity occurs or after death. The trust provides written instructions for the handling of property, can help avoid probate for trust-funded assets, and offers a flexible framework that can be changed as circumstances evolve. It works in tandem with wills and other estate planning documents to create a full-plan solution.
Key elements of a revocable living trust include a declaration of trust, a schedule of trust assets, naming of trustees and successor trustees, and detailed distribution provisions. Typical steps in the process involve asset review and titling, drafting the trust document, executing accompanying documents such as financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives, and funding the trust by transferring property into trust ownership. Proper coordination with beneficiary designations, retirement accounts, and insurance policies is necessary to create a consistent plan that accomplishes the client’s goals without unintended gaps or overlaps.
Understanding common terms helps clients make informed decisions. This glossary covers frequent phrases and legal concepts encountered when creating a revocable living trust, such as trustee, settlor, funding, pour-over will, and certification of trust. Familiarity with these terms clarifies roles and reduces surprises during estate administration. Each definition focuses on practical meaning and how the item influences the design and administration of a trust-based estate plan, with attention to California law and local considerations for Signal Hill residents.
A trustee is the individual or entity who holds legal title to trust assets and manages them according to the trust document’s instructions. During the settlor’s lifetime, the settlor often serves as trustee and maintains control over trust assets; successor trustees step in if the original trustee becomes incapacitated or upon death. The trustee’s responsibilities commonly include managing investments, paying bills, communicating with beneficiaries, and carrying out distributions as directed. Clear instructions and successor designations help ensure that trustees can fulfill their duties efficiently and in line with the settlor’s intentions.
Funding refers to the process of transferring assets into the trust so that they are owned by the trust and governed by its terms. Funding may include changing titles on real estate, retitling bank and brokerage accounts, transferring ownership of business interests where appropriate, and assigning personal property. Proper funding ensures that assets avoid probate and follow the trust’s distribution plan. Incomplete funding can lead to assets passing through probate despite the existence of a trust, so careful review and follow-through are important when establishing a revocable living trust.
A pour-over will works with a revocable living trust to capture any assets not transferred into the trust during life and direct them to the trust at death. While a pour-over will does not avoid probate for those assets, it simplifies the distribution process by consolidating assets under the trust’s terms after probate administration. This document acts as a safety net to ensure that any missed assets are ultimately governed by the trust, and it typically names the trust as beneficiary for assets passing through probate.
A certification of trust is a concise document that summarizes key trust provisions and proves the existence and authority of the trust without disclosing its detailed terms. Banks, title companies, and other institutions often accept a certification instead of the full trust document when confirming a trustee’s authority to act. It typically includes information such as the trust name, date, trustee identities, and the trustee’s power to manage or transfer trust assets, making routine transactions smoother while preserving privacy.
When evaluating estate planning choices, clients often weigh the benefits of a revocable living trust against a last will and testament, transfer-on-death designations, and beneficiary designations on accounts. Trusts offer privacy and continuity of management, while wills are public documents probated through court, which can be more time-consuming. For some assets, beneficiary designations or payable-on-death arrangements provide straightforward transfers without court involvement. A comprehensive review considers family dynamics, asset types, potential incapacity, and tax implications to recommend the best combination of tools for each client’s situation.
For individuals with modest assets, simple beneficiary designations and a basic last will and testament may offer an efficient path to transferring property without the need for a trust. If assets are largely held in retirement accounts, bank accounts with named beneficiaries, or property already set up to transfer on death, those mechanisms can accomplish straightforward transfers. In these situations, a limited approach reduces legal complexity and cost while still ensuring that assets pass according to the owner’s preferences, provided account designations are current and consistent with estate goals.
When individuals have up-to-date beneficiary designations on retirement plans and life insurance, and there is little concern about potential incapacity or managing complex assets, a trust may be unnecessary. A financial power of attorney and advance health care directive can address decisions during incapacity without creating a trust. This approach suits many people who prefer simplicity and lower upfront costs, but it requires diligence in maintaining beneficiary designations and coordinating documents to avoid unintended outcomes at death or during an incapacity event.
When real estate, family businesses, multiple investment accounts, or blended family dynamics are involved, a comprehensive estate plan that includes a revocable living trust can protect privacy and create a coordinated framework for asset management and distribution. Trusts can avoid the public probate process for assets properly funded into the trust and allow for tailored provisions for different beneficiaries. This total approach helps reduce the potential for disputes and confusion after death, and it provides continuity if incapacity occurs, supporting ongoing financial care in accordance with the settlor’s wishes.
A comprehensive plan addresses both death and incapacity by combining a revocable living trust with documents such as financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives. These tools ensure that appointed decision-makers have clear authority to manage finances and medical choices if the grantor cannot act. Including provisions for successor trustees, disability powers, and specific instructions for special circumstances like special needs trusts or Heggstad petitions provides a seamless transition of authority and reduces the burden on loved ones who may otherwise need to seek court approval for decision-making.
A coordinated estate plan that centers on a revocable living trust offers several practical benefits, including streamlined asset distribution, reduced public court involvement, and designated plans for management during incapacity. By combining a trust with supporting documents like a pour-over will, financial power of attorney, and advance health care directive, clients create a unified legal framework that anticipates common contingencies. This structure can simplify the process for family members and appointed trustees, decrease administrative delays, and help preserve privacy for estate matters that would otherwise become part of the public record.
Beyond probate avoidance, a comprehensive approach allows for tailored provisions such as trust-based arrangements for minor beneficiaries, provisions for beneficiaries with special needs, and management of business or retirement assets through a retirement plan trust. It provides the flexibility to adjust terms during life, maintain oversight through successor trustees, and keep asset management coherent across account types. A well-coordinated plan clarifies responsibilities, reduces conflict potential, and helps ensure that distribution and care instructions reflect the grantor’s long-term priorities.
One of the most valued benefits of a revocable living trust is privacy. Assets placed in a trust typically transfer according to trust terms without going through public probate proceedings, which keeps details of distribution and property ownership out of court records. This helps protect family information and can reduce the potential for disputes that arise from public filings. For families in Signal Hill and elsewhere in California, this privacy can be especially important when managing sensitive family matters, preserving relationships, and maintaining discretion in the transfer of substantial or unique assets.
A living trust facilitates smooth continuity of management if a grantor becomes unable to make decisions, because successor trustees can step in immediately to manage finances, pay bills, and oversee assets. This reduces the need for court-appointed conservatorship and provides a clear chain of authority. In addition, integrating powers such as financial power of attorney and advance health care directives ensures both financial and medical decisions are addressed. Planning for incapacity helps protect assets and ensures that care and financial needs are met without lengthy court procedures.
Begin by creating a comprehensive inventory of your assets, including real estate, bank and brokerage accounts, retirement plans, life insurance policies, business interests, and valuable personal property. Note account numbers, titles, and current beneficiary designations so that you can determine what needs to be retitled into the trust and what will pass outside of it. A clear inventory streamlines the funding process, reduces the risk of assets being overlooked, and helps ensure that the trust accomplishes its intended goals without unexpected probate for items that were not transferred properly.
Name successor trustees and draft powers of attorney and advance health care directives that reflect your choices for financial and medical decision-makers. Think through how a successor trustee will manage ongoing expenses, taxes, and beneficiary communication to avoid confusion during a difficult time. Providing clear instructions and practical guidance within the trust document can ease the transition and help trustees carry out your intentions efficiently. Also consider alternate trustees in case your primary choice is unavailable or unwilling to serve, ensuring continuity of management.
Consider a revocable living trust if you wish to avoid the delay and public nature of probate, maintain continuous management of assets during incapacity, or provide detailed distribution instructions for beneficiaries. Trusts can be particularly helpful for property in multiple jurisdictions, blended family scenarios, or when privacy is a priority. They can also serve as the foundation for more specialized arrangements like special needs trusts or trusts for retirement assets. Evaluating family needs and asset structure helps determine whether a trust will add value to your estate plan.
Families with minor children, beneficiaries requiring ongoing financial oversight, or those who own businesses often find that a trust provides useful tools for managing transitions and protecting long-term interests. Trust provisions can set guidelines for distributions, protect assets from mismanagement, and allow for staggered distributions over time. For many, these features make a trust a preferred option compared with relying solely on beneficiary designations or a simple will, especially when the goal is to provide structure and control over how assets are used after the grantor’s death.
Common circumstances that indicate a trust may be helpful include owning real estate, having beneficiaries who are minors or who may need financial oversight, owning business interests, or wanting to avoid probate court. Additionally, individuals concerned about privacy, potential incapacity, or complex family dynamics often benefit from the flexibility a trust provides. Each situation has nuances that affect the design of the trust and related documents, so careful review of assets, family relationships, and long-term goals leads to better alignment between the trust terms and the client’s intentions.
If you own real estate in more than one state or county, a revocable living trust can simplify administration by reducing the need for separate probate proceedings in each jurisdiction. Placing out-of-state property into a trust can help streamline transfers and reduce administrative burdens for your family. A trust centralizes management and facilitates a single cohesive process for distributing property according to your terms, though coordination with local laws is important to ensure proper titling and compliance in every jurisdiction where property is located.
When beneficiaries are minors or have special needs, a trust can outline specific terms for how and when funds are distributed, protecting assets until beneficiaries are mature enough to manage them responsibly. Trust provisions can specify age-based distributions, conditions for use, and appointment of trustees who will act in beneficiaries’ best interests. For individuals concerned about long-term care or ongoing support, special needs trusts and properly drafted trust language can preserve eligibility for benefits while providing additional resources for care and quality of life.
Business owners often use trusts to implement orderly succession plans, ensure continuity of operations, and protect business interests for future generations. Trust instruments can control how ownership interests pass, appoint managers or trustees to oversee business assets, and create frameworks for buy-sell arrangements or phased transitions. Integrating business succession into an estate plan helps minimize disruption, reduces uncertainty for employees and partners, and aligns business continuity objectives with personal estate goals for the owner’s family.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides accessible estate planning services to Signal Hill and surrounding communities in Los Angeles County. We assist clients with revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and related trust documents such as irrevocable life insurance trusts and retirement plan trusts. Our goal is to guide clients through the decisions and administrative steps required to create a durable plan that reflects personal priorities, simplifies transitions, and addresses long-term care and beneficiary needs with clarity and practical solutions.
Choosing a law office to prepare a revocable living trust means selecting a team that communicates clearly, listens to client priorities, and prepares documents that perform well in real situations. We focus on drafting trust language that addresses likely scenarios, coordinates beneficiary designations and retirement accounts, and anticipates needs such as pet trusts or guardianship nominations for minor children. Our process emphasizes practical planning, transparent fees, and ongoing availability to update documents as family circumstances and laws evolve.
We assist clients through each phase of the estate planning process, from asset inventory and trust funding to executing accompanying documents like powers of attorney and HIPAA authorizations. The goal is to make the plan easy for loved ones to follow and enforce, minimizing surprises and reducing the administrative burden during a stressful time. Clients appreciate clear guidance on how to retitle property, coordinate beneficiary designations, and structure trust distributions to meet specific objectives while maintaining flexibility for future changes.
Our firm provides ongoing support for updates, trust modifications, and petitions when life changes occur such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or changes in asset composition. We also guide clients through specialized matters like Heggstad petitions to transfer assets that should have been included in a trust, and trust modification petitions when adjustments are necessary. This ongoing relationship helps ensure that estate planning documents remain aligned with evolving goals and legal developments affecting California residents.
Our process typically starts with a consultation to review assets, family dynamics, and planning objectives in Signal Hill and surrounding areas. We then prepare draft trust documents and related instruments, review funding needs, and assist with retitling accounts into the trust. After execution, we provide guidance for maintaining and amending the trust as necessary. Throughout, we aim to make the process understandable and manageable, ensuring clients know how their trust functions day-to-day and who will act on their behalf if circumstances change.
The first step involves discussing your goals and reviewing the full scope of assets, beneficiary relationships, and any special considerations that affect planning decisions. We gather information about real estate, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, business interests, and personal property to determine what should be included in the trust and what will be handled through other mechanisms. This assessment forms the foundation for drafting a trust that aligns with your wishes and reduces the potential for later confusion or unintended outcomes.
We request documentation for accounts, deeds, insurance policies, and beneficiary designations to gain a complete picture of your estate. This thorough document collection allows us to recommend retitling strategies, identify accounts that require updates, and determine whether certain assets should remain outside the trust. Preparing this information in advance streamlines the drafting and funding process, reduces the time required for execution, and helps ensure the final plan functions as intended when the trust is administered or when incapacity arises.
During the initial meeting, we explore how you wish to provide for family members, charitable gifts, and any specific conditions you want included in the trust. Conversations focus on timing of distributions, protections for beneficiaries, naming guardians for minor children, and special arrangements like pet trusts. Clarifying these preferences early helps us draft precise instructions that reflect your values and minimizes ambiguity, so trustees and family members understand how to carry out your wishes with confidence.
After the consultation and document review, we draft the trust, pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, and any additional instruments needed for your plan. We coordinate beneficiary designations and guide trust funding steps such as preparing deeds or assisting with account retitling. Our goal is to produce clear, accurate documents that reflect the agreed plan and to provide instructions for completing the funding process so the trust functions properly when it is needed.
We prepare draft trust documents for your review, making sure the distribution terms, trustee powers, and incapacity provisions align with your preferences. Reviewing drafts together allows for adjustments to language and structure so the final documents are both practical and precise. This collaborative review ensures that trustees will have the authority needed to carry out duties and that beneficiaries understand the timing and conditions for distributions, reducing ambiguity later on during administration of the trust.
Once drafts are approved, we coordinate the signing and notarization of documents and prepare any necessary certifications for institutions. Executing documents properly and in the correct sequence is important to ensure validity and acceptance by banks and title companies. After execution, we provide clients with copies and instructions for transferring assets into the trust, and we remain available to answer questions or assist with follow-up actions needed to complete the funding process and implement the estate plan effectively.
Completing the trust involves transferring ownership of designated assets into the trust, updating account titles, and confirming beneficiary designations where appropriate. Funding can include preparing deeds for real estate, retitling bank and brokerage accounts, and coordinating beneficiary changes on insurance or retirement accounts if aligned with the plan. Ongoing maintenance includes periodic reviews to adjust for life events, asset changes, or legal updates, ensuring the trust remains an accurate reflection of current wishes and asset structure.
We assist clients in preparing deeds to transfer real estate into the trust and in contacting financial institutions to retitle accounts when appropriate. Institutions may require a certification of trust or specific documentation, and we prepare those items to facilitate smooth transitions. Properly titling assets is essential for the trust to operate as intended and to minimize the need for probate, so we provide step-by-step guidance and coordinate with title companies and banks as needed to complete these tasks accurately.
Life changes such as births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or changes in assets often require updates to trust documents. We recommend periodic reviews to confirm beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and funding status. When modifications are necessary, we prepare trust amendments or restatements to reflect the client’s current wishes. Regular reviews help prevent outdated provisions from causing problems and ensure the estate plan continues to meet family needs and legal requirements over time.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which an individual transfers ownership of certain assets into a trust during life while retaining the ability to modify or revoke the trust. The person who creates the trust typically serves as trustee while alive and names successor trustees to manage or distribute assets if incapacity occurs or after death. Unlike a will, the trust can allow assets held by the trust to pass to beneficiaries without the delays and public proceedings of probate when assets have been properly funded into the trust. A will is a separate document that takes effect at death and generally must go through probate to transfer property titled in the individual’s name. A pour-over will often accompanies a living trust to direct any assets not moved into the trust during life into the trust at death, but those assets still pass through probate. Together, these documents create a coordinated approach to ensure your intentions are carried out both during incapacity and after death.
A properly funded revocable living trust can help avoid probate for the assets that are titled in the trust’s name, because those assets transfer under the trust document rather than through the court probate process. Avoiding probate can save time, reduce public disclosure of estate details, and streamline distribution to beneficiaries. However, assets that are not retitled or that have beneficiary designations outside the trust may still be subject to probate, which is why coordinated planning is important to achieve the intended probate avoidance benefits. Even with a trust, some matters may still require limited court involvement, and each estate situation is unique. A comprehensive review of asset titles, account designations, and existing contracts is necessary to confirm which assets will transfer through the trust and which may require additional steps to avoid probate or simplify administration after death.
Funding a revocable living trust involves transferring ownership of selected assets into the trust by retitling property, updating account registrations, and assigning other assets to the trust’s name. This can include real estate deeds, bank and investment accounts, and business interests when appropriate. Institutions often request a certification of trust or other documentation to accept changes. If an asset is overlooked and not transferred into the trust before death, that asset may need to pass through probate unless other mechanisms such as beneficiary designations apply, which is why a thorough asset inventory and follow-up are essential. If an asset intended for the trust is accidentally left out, options such as a pour-over will can direct the asset to the trust through probate, or, in some cases, a Heggstad petition may be used to transfer property that should have been included. Addressing incomplete funding promptly helps reduce the administrative burden and uncertainty for your family after your death.
Yes, a revocable living trust can generally be changed, amended, or revoked by the person who created it at any time while they have the legal capacity to do so. This flexibility allows individuals to adapt their plan as family circumstances, asset composition, or preferences change over time. Formal steps are required to amend or restate trust documents, and those changes should be executed with proper signatures, notarization when required, and clear instructions to ensure institutions accept them and successor trustees understand the updates. Regular reviews and updates are important to keep beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and funding in alignment with your current wishes. If you become incapacitated, the successor trustee named in the trust can manage assets under the trust terms, but the ability to amend or revoke the trust typically ends when you no longer have the capacity to act on your own behalf.
Choosing a trustee and successor trustee involves selecting individuals or institutions you trust to manage assets and carry out your instructions if you are unable to do so. Many people choose a spouse, adult child, trusted family member, friend, or a professional fiduciary, balancing personal knowledge of family dynamics with the ability to manage financial affairs responsibly. Successor trustees step in when the initial trustee is unable to serve, so naming alternates helps ensure continuity if the first choice is unavailable or unwilling to act. Consider the trustee’s availability, decision-making capacity, familiarity with financial and family matters, and willingness to serve. For complex estates or business interests, some clients appoint a corporate trustee or co-trustee arrangement to provide administrative support while retaining family involvement. Clear instructions in the trust can guide trustees and reduce potential disputes among beneficiaries.
Revocable living trusts interact with beneficiary designations and retirement accounts in important ways. Retirement plans and life insurance policies often pass directly to named beneficiaries regardless of the trust, so it is essential to coordinate those designations with the trust terms. In some cases, naming the trust as beneficiary is appropriate, particularly when ongoing management of the assets is desired, but this decision involves tax and distribution considerations that should be evaluated carefully before changing designations. For many clients, a combination of direct beneficiary designations for certain accounts and trust-beneficiary arrangements for others provides the desired balance of simplicity and control. Reviewing each account’s rules and tax implications helps determine the best approach to ensure that assets are distributed in line with the overall estate plan and that retirement distributions are handled efficiently for beneficiaries.
Key documents that typically accompany a revocable living trust include a pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and sometimes a certification of trust for institution use. Additional documents may include trust amendments or restatements, deeds for transferring real estate into the trust, and beneficiary designation forms for retirement accounts and insurance policies. Together these instruments create a cohesive plan covering both financial and medical decision-making and ensuring assets are properly coordinated for transfer and management. Other specialized documents may be appropriate depending on your situation, such as special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, or retirement plan trusts. The right combination of documents depends on family needs, asset types, and long-term goals, and regular reviews ensure that supporting documents remain consistent with the trust’s terms and current circumstances.
California does not impose a state-level estate tax, so revocable living trusts are commonly used for probate avoidance and incapacity planning rather than state estate tax mitigation. However, federal estate tax rules may apply for very large estates, and trust planning can play a role in tax management in conjunction with federal rules. Clients with substantial estates should consider federal estate tax exposure and coordinate trust planning with broader tax and financial strategies as needed to address potential tax consequences for heirs. Even when estate tax is not a primary concern, trust planning provides other significant benefits such as privacy, continuity of management, and tailored distribution instructions, which often make a revocable living trust a valuable tool for many families regardless of tax considerations. Evaluating tax implications as part of the overall plan helps ensure goals are met efficiently.
A pour-over will is a will designed to transfer any assets that were not placed into a revocable living trust during the grantor’s lifetime into the trust at death. It acts as a safeguard to ensure that assets ultimately become subject to the trust’s terms, even if they were overlooked during the funding process. While a pour-over will does not avoid probate for the assets it covers, it centralizes distribution under the trust and simplifies administration by placing those assets into the trust during the probate process. Using a pour-over will together with a trust helps ensure seamless coordination between probate and trust administration. The will typically names the trust as beneficiary of any residual assets and directs the probate court to transfer those assets to the trust so the trust’s distribution provisions can take effect as intended.
It is advisable to review and, if necessary, update your revocable living trust and related documents whenever significant life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in asset holdings, or changes in beneficiary circumstances. Additionally, periodic reviews every few years help ensure that beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and funding status remain current and consistent with your goals. This proactive maintenance reduces the risk of unintended results and keeps the estate plan aligned with changing family needs and financial situations. When updates are needed, amendments or restatements to the trust document can incorporate new instructions, and related documents like powers of attorney or HIPAA authorizations should be adjusted accordingly. Regular check-ins provide peace of mind that the plan continues to reflect your wishes and functions smoothly for those who will rely on it in the future.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas