A Last Will and Testament is a foundational document that lets you direct how your assets, personal belongings, and responsibilities should be handled after you die. For residents of South San Gabriel, a clear and legally sound will can simplify the transition for loved ones and reduce uncertainty about your wishes. In this guide we explain practical steps to create, update, and enforce a will that works with other estate planning tools such as trusts, powers of attorney, and health directives. We also describe how our firm helps clients avoid common pitfalls and plan thoughtfully for guardianship, taxes, and probate issues.
Many people postpone drafting a will because it feels overwhelming, but preparing a Last Will and Testament early brings peace of mind and control. Whether you have modest assets, a blended family, minor children, or a more complex estate, a will provides instructions for distribution, appoints an executor to carry out your directions, and can nominate guardians for any minor children. This section outlines typical elements of a will in California, how it interacts with trusts and beneficiary designations, and the steps to make sure your choices are legally effective and consistent with your broader estate plan.
A properly drafted Last Will and Testament ensures your property is distributed according to your intentions rather than state default rules. It lets you name an executor who will manage settlement of your affairs, identify beneficiaries, address personal items of sentimental value, and name guardians if you have minor children. For South San Gabriel families, a will can simplify probate proceedings and clarify roles for family members, reducing conflict and administrative delays. In conjunction with trusts and beneficiary designations, a will fills gaps and provides for assets that are not otherwise titled or designated, offering a cohesive approach to managing your final wishes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in South San Gabriel and throughout California, focusing on estate planning matters including wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. Our approach centers on listening to each client’s family dynamics, financial considerations, and long-term goals, then crafting clear documents that reflect those priorities. We guide clients through choices such as pour-over wills, trustee appointments, and trust funding steps, helping to align documents so they work together. Our team handles initial planning, revisions, and probate coordination when necessary, always seeking practical solutions tailored to each household.
A Last Will and Testament names who will inherit specific items and residual property, appoints an executor to settle the estate, and allows nomination of guardians for minor children. In California, a will must meet statutory formalities to be valid, including signing in the presence of witnesses. Wills interact with other estate planning tools: assets in a trust pass outside probate, and beneficiary designations override will language for accounts like IRAs and life insurance. Understanding these interactions helps avoid unintended outcomes, such as assets passing by beneficiary designation rather than to heirs named in the will.
Drafting a will also involves decisions about contingencies and the distribution of specific personal items. Many clients choose to include pour-over provisions that transfer remaining probate assets to a trust, or to provide for funeral instructions and digital assets. Regular review is important because life events—marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant changes in assets—can change how a will should be structured. We advise clients on keeping documents current and coordinating beneficiary forms, deeds, and trust arrangements so your will operates as intended when needed most.
A Last Will and Testament is a written legal declaration of how an individual wishes their estate to be handled after death. It provides instructions for distribution of property not otherwise controlled by beneficiary designations or trust agreements, names a personal representative to manage estate administration, and can nominate guardians for minors. While some assets transfer outside probate, a will remains important to address any property that would otherwise be subject to state intestacy laws. Properly executed, a will expresses your choices clearly and provides a roadmap for loved ones to follow during a difficult time.
Creating a Last Will and Testament typically includes identifying beneficiaries, specifying particular gifts, appointing a personal representative, and including clauses for residuary distribution and contingencies. The process requires careful attention to formal signing requirements, witness statements, and in some cases notarization for a self-proving will. It also includes reviewing how the will interacts with trusts, jointly owned property, and beneficiary designations. Parties often discuss alternate executors, tax considerations, and practical steps to ensure documents are accessible when needed. Document storage, updates, and coordination with other estate planning tools are essential steps to complete the plan.
Understanding common estate planning terms clarifies how your will functions and how it fits within a broader plan. Terms such as executor, probate, residuary estate, pour-over will, beneficiary designation, durable power of attorney, and healthcare directive describe roles and mechanisms used to manage assets and decisions. This glossary explains each term in plain language so you can make informed decisions. Familiarity with these concepts helps you identify which documents are required for your circumstances and how to coordinate them to reflect your wishes and reduce administrative complexity for your heirs.
The executor, often called a personal representative in California, is the person named in a will to administer the estate after death. Duties typically include locating assets, paying valid debts and taxes, managing estate property during administration, and distributing assets according to the will. Selecting an executor involves choosing someone who can communicate well with family, handle administrative tasks, and act impartially. An alternate should be named in case the primary appointee cannot serve. The court may oversee probate administration, and clear documentation and organization by the executor can streamline that process.
A pour-over will is a type of will designed to transfer any assets not already held in a trust into that trust upon death. It acts as a safety net so assets accidentally left out of trust funding still reach the trust’s distribution plan. While the pour-over will still may go through probate for those assets, it helps centralize distributions under the trust’s terms. This approach is often used together with a revocable living trust to maintain privacy and consistency in how assets are managed for beneficiaries and to simplify administration where possible.
A residuary clause in a will addresses how any remaining property should be distributed after specific gifts, debts, and expenses have been handled. It prevents intestacy by ensuring leftover assets pass to designated beneficiaries rather than by default state law. The residuary clause can name multiple beneficiaries and specify shares or conditions for distribution. Drafting clear language for the residuary helps avoid disputes, particularly when assets change over time or if named specific gifts are no longer available at the time of death.
A guardianship nomination is a provision in a will that names a preferred guardian to care for minor children if both parents are deceased or unable to care for them. This nomination guides the court toward the decedent’s wishes regarding who should raise and manage the child’s personal needs. While the court has the final authority, a clear nomination is an important factor the court will consider. Guardianship language can also include alternate choices and instructions regarding the child’s financial management until a broader estate plan, such as a trust, takes over those responsibilities.
When planning how to distribute assets and manage affairs after death, a will is one option among others like revocable living trusts, beneficiary designations, and joint ownership. A will covers assets that lack other transfer mechanisms but generally passes through probate, which can be public and time-consuming. Trusts often allow assets to bypass probate and can provide ongoing management and privacy, but they require funding and regular maintenance. Beneficiary designations control retirement accounts and life insurance regardless of will terms, so consistency across documents is essential. Choosing the right mix of tools depends on goals such as probate avoidance, privacy, tax planning, and family circumstances.
For individuals with modest assets and straightforward family situations, a simple Last Will and Testament can be an effective and affordable estate planning solution. A will that names beneficiaries, an executor, and a guardian for any minor children provides essential direction while avoiding unnecessary complexity. This approach suits those without significant real estate holdings, business interests, or complex tax concerns. Regular reviews ensure the will remains current with life changes. For many South San Gabriel residents, a well-drafted will paired with up-to-date beneficiary forms for accounts provides practical, clear post-death instructions.
A limited approach is often suitable when the primary goal is to specify who receives particular personal items and how immediate estate distribution should occur. If you do not require long-term asset management or specialized tax planning, a will that addresses personal property, cash, and guardianship can meet essential needs. This option leaves more complex arrangements, such as trusts, for future consideration if and when financial circumstances change. It also allows for simpler administration of the estate and a straightforward probate process when required under California law.
When an estate includes real property, business ownership, retirement accounts, or complicated family arrangements such as blended families or special needs beneficiaries, a comprehensive plan can help avoid disputes and unintended distributions. Trusts, buy-sell agreements, specialized trust vehicles, and coordinated beneficiary designations provide mechanisms to protect assets, reduce probate involvement, and manage tax consequences. Thoughtful planning can also provide for ongoing management of assets for minors or adults with limited capacity, and help preserve family harmony by clarifying expectations and obligations in advance.
Those who prioritize privacy, streamlined administration, and continued oversight of assets may prefer a comprehensive plan centered on trusts and coordinated documents. A properly funded revocable living trust can transfer property outside probate, maintain confidentiality, and set conditions for distributions over time. For families seeking to protect inheritances for younger beneficiaries, preserve assets for future generations, or address tax planning goals, integrating wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives delivers a clear and controlled approach to asset management beyond a simple will.
Coordinating a Last Will and Testament with trusts, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney can reduce uncertainty, streamline administration, and ensure that each asset transfers according to your intent. This alignment prevents conflicting instructions across documents and can limit the need for court involvement. It also gives you flexibility to plan for different types of property, name guardians for minors, and set mechanisms for managing distributions over time. Overall, a coordinated plan addresses immediate needs and long-term care of assets in a unified way that reflects personal values and family goals.
Another important benefit is proactive protection against common post-death disputes. Clear, consistent documents help heirs understand your decisions and reduce the chances of litigation. When trusts are used where appropriate, beneficiaries can receive assets with less delay and greater privacy than in probate. Additionally, powers of attorney and advance health care directives ensure decisions are managed by trusted individuals if you are incapacitated, preserving continuity for financial affairs and healthcare decisions. Regular reviews keep the plan current with changing laws and personal circumstances.
A comprehensive plan focused on funding trusts and coordinating beneficiary designations helps limit the assets that must pass through probate, thereby reducing administrative time and public disclosure. Probate can be lengthy, costly, and public, which may be undesirable for many families. By ensuring key assets are titled correctly and beneficiary forms align with the estate plan, many estates can minimize probate involvement. The result is a smoother transfer of property to heirs, lower administrative burden for your named representative, and more privacy for family financial matters during a sensitive time.
Integrated estate planning includes powers of attorney and advance health care directives that ensure your financial and medical preferences are followed if you become unable to make decisions for yourself. These documents complement your will and trusts by addressing incapacity and enabling appointed agents to manage affairs immediately, avoiding delays. Legacy planning tools also allow you to express values, charitable intentions, or long-term provisions for beneficiaries. Together, these documents provide a consistent plan for both life and death, protecting your interests and easing decision-making for family members.
Beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance take precedence over will provisions, so ensuring those forms match your estate plan is essential. Regularly review account beneficiaries after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, or deaths. Outdated beneficiary forms can unintentionally direct assets away from intended heirs. Keep a clear list of account owners, policy numbers, and the current beneficiary designations. Periodic reviews and updates make sure that your will, trust documents, and account beneficiaries all reflect your current wishes and reduce the risk of conflicts when assets are distributed.
Keeping legal documents secure but accessible to the right people is an important practical step. Store original signed wills, trust documents, and powers of attorney in a safe location and provide trusted individuals with information on how to access them. Consider keeping copies with the attorney who drafted the documents and sharing location details with the appointed personal representative. Ensure that digital accounts and passwords are documented in a secure manner. Clear instructions about where documents are located can significantly reduce delay and confusion for family members when estate administration begins.
Creating a Last Will and Testament gives you control over what happens to your possessions and who will manage your affairs after death. It is especially important for parents of young children, owners of real estate, and those with particular sentimental items who want to make specific distributions. A will provides clarity on executor responsibilities, reduces uncertainty, and helps family members avoid disputes during a difficult period. Starting the process now allows you to build a cohesive estate plan and make incremental updates as family and financial situations change over time.
A will is also a place to express preferences about funeral arrangements, digital asset handling, and charitable gifts. Without a valid will, state intestacy laws determine beneficiaries, which may not match your intentions. Drafting a will sooner rather than later can prevent heirs from facing lengthy probate procedures and difficult legal questions. The process of creating a will encourages conversations with loved ones about responsibilities, guardianship, and distribution wishes, which can reduce conflict and ensure your legacy is managed consistently with your values and priorities.
Typical circumstances that call for a Last Will and Testament include having minor children, possessing real estate or unique personal property, having blended family arrangements, or wanting to name a preferred executor and guardians. Life events such as marriage, divorce, births, death of a beneficiary, or acquisition of significant assets often necessitate drafting or updating a will. Even when a trust handles many assets, a pour-over will acts as a backup. In short, when you want to ensure clearly defined post-death instructions for your estate, a will is a fundamental part of the plan.
Parents of minor children should name guardians and provide instructions for managing any assets set aside for their care. A will allows you to appoint someone you trust to provide day-to-day care and to manage funds set aside for a child’s support until the child reaches maturity. Including guidance on how funds should be used and naming an alternate guardian prevents court uncertainty and helps ensure children receive consistent care. Without these provisions, a court may appoint a guardian according to statutory factors rather than your personal preferences.
If you own real estate or have an interest in a family-run business, a will clarifies who should take ownership or control of those assets and under what conditions. For jointly owned property, understanding how title affects transfer is essential. A will can direct sale proceeds, specify who should receive ownership shares, or provide instructions for succession planning in a business context. Coordinated planning with other legal instruments like trusts and business agreements helps ensure that property and operations continue smoothly according to your intentions after your death.
When someone dies without a will, state intestacy rules determine how assets are distributed, which may not reflect personal wishes. Creating a will allows you to select beneficiaries, allocate specific gifts, and appoint decision-makers rather than leaving those choices to statutory formulas. This is especially important in blended families or where you wish to provide for non-spousal partners, friends, or charities. A will offers a direct way to document and enforce your intentions, making it more likely that your estate is distributed consistent with your personal priorities.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides local guidance and drafting services for residents of South San Gabriel who need a Last Will and Testament or related estate planning documents. Our team assists with will drafting, pour-over wills, guardianship nominations, coordination with trusts, and ensuring beneficiary forms are consistent with your wishes. We take time to understand family structure and financial details to prepare documents that are clear and legally effective. If you are starting an estate plan or updating existing documents, we can help you create a plan suited to local laws and practical needs.
Choosing representation for your Last Will and Testament means selecting a team that listens and tailors documents to your unique family and financial circumstances. We work with clients to clarify objectives, explain legal options, and draft documents that operate together with trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. Our goal is to produce straightforward, usable documents that reduce confusion and make administration easier for those you leave behind. We also help clients plan for contingencies and provide clear instructions for executors and guardians to follow.
We also assist with practical steps such as securely storing original documents, preparing self-proving wills when appropriate, and advising about funding trusts and beneficiary coordination. When needed, we represent clients during probate proceedings to facilitate efficient estate administration and advocate for proper distribution according to the will. Our process includes reviewing existing documents, suggesting revisions to reflect life changes, and preparing plain-language summaries so family members know where to find and how to use critical paperwork when necessary.
Accessibility and local knowledge matter when dealing with estate matters in South San Gabriel and the surrounding areas. We are available to answer questions by phone and provide practical guidance on handling estate administration tasks. Whether you are creating a first will, updating an older document, or coordinating a will with a trust, we help you take proactive steps to protect your wishes. Clear drafting, timely updates, and careful coordination of estate planning documents reduce future uncertainty and give you confidence in how your affairs will be managed.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to gather family, asset, and preference information. We review existing documents and identify any conflicts among beneficiary designations, deeds, and trust paperwork. After discussing goals, we draft a Last Will and Testament tailored to your needs, including residuary clauses and guardian nominations where applicable. We explain signing requirements and arrange for witness execution or self-proving formalities as desired. Finally, we review storage and notification procedures so your appointed representative can locate and use the documents when needed.
The first step is a comprehensive meeting to collect details about family relationships, assets, and wishes for distribution. We ask about real estate, bank accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, business interests, and personal items you wish to allocate. During this meeting we also discuss guardianship preferences for minor children and identify potential personal representatives. Gathering accurate information up front allows us to draft clear provisions and advise on whether additional documents like trusts or powers of attorney are recommended to meet your goals.
We carefully review any existing wills, trusts, deeds, and beneficiary designations to identify inconsistencies and items that need updating. Conflicting beneficiary designations or improperly titled assets can undermine a will’s intent, so part of our initial review is reconciling these elements. We provide practical recommendations to align documents and advise on steps such as retitling property or updating account beneficiaries to ensure your estate plan functions cohesively when you are no longer able to make changes yourself.
Selecting guardians for minor children and naming a reliable personal representative are among the most important decisions in will drafting. We explore potential choices, discuss responsibilities, and recommend naming alternates to provide backups. In addition to nominations, we help draft clear instructions for heirs and guardians regarding the care of children and the use of estate funds. These conversations ensure the will reflects your values and practical expectations for the people who will carry out your wishes.
After gathering information and reviewing related documents, we prepare a draft of the Last Will and Testament tailored to your instructions. The draft covers specific bequests, residuary distributions, executor and guardian appointments, and any special provisions such as pour-over instructions or funeral preferences. We review the draft with you, explain the legal effect of each clause, and make revisions until the document accurately reflects your wishes. This collaborative review helps ensure clarity and reduces the likelihood of disputes or unintended consequences.
We take time to explain critical clauses like the residuary clause, contingent beneficiary designations, and incapacity contingencies so you understand how your plan will operate in different scenarios. Discussing possible changes in family circumstances and how they affect distribution helps ensure the will remains effective. We also advise on language to address digital assets, sentimental items, and special disbursement instructions to make intent clear and actionable for the personal representative and beneficiaries.
If you have a trust or other estate planning instruments, we coordinate the will’s provisions to work seamlessly with those documents. This often includes a pour-over clause to transfer probate assets into a trust and language that avoids conflicting instructions. Ensuring consistency across your estate plan reduces administrative confusion and helps assets transfer according to your overall plan. We provide guidance on funding trusts and updating account beneficiaries to reflect the intended distribution strategy.
Once the will is finalized, we arrange for proper execution according to California law, including witness signatures and, if desired, notarization for a self-proving will. A self-proving will can simplify probate by eliminating the need to call witnesses to testify to the will’s validity. After execution, we advise on secure storage of the original and provide copies to designated individuals as appropriate. We also discuss periodic review and update schedules to ensure the will remains current with life changes and legal developments.
California law requires proper witnessing for a will to be valid, and executing a self-proving affidavit at the time of signing can ease later probate procedures. We guide clients through arranging qualified witnesses and completing the necessary affidavit forms so that the will can be admitted to probate without witnesses later needing to appear in court. This step helps reduce administrative hurdles and speeds up the estate settlement process when your personal representative begins administration.
After your will is signed, regular review is important to keep documents aligned with life events and changes in assets or relationships. We recommend periodic check-ins following major events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant changes in financial holdings. Updating beneficiary forms, retitling property, and revising instructions will help ensure your will remains effective. We help clients schedule reviews and make necessary amendments or codicils so the plan reflects current wishes and legal requirements.
A will and a trust serve different roles in estate planning. A will provides instructions for distributing assets that do not otherwise have a designated beneficiary or transfer mechanism, names a personal representative to administer the estate, and can nominate guardians for minor children. Wills generally go through probate, which is the court-supervised process for settling the decedent’s affairs. In contrast, a revocable living trust can hold title to assets so they pass outside of probate, offering greater privacy and potentially faster distribution to beneficiaries. Choosing between a will and a trust depends on objectives such as probate avoidance, privacy, management of assets for beneficiaries, and the complexity of the estate. Many clients use both: a trust to manage and distribute trust assets outside probate and a pour-over will to capture any property not transferred into the trust before death. Coordinating both documents and beneficiary designations is important to ensure assets pass according to your overall plan and intentions.
Naming a guardian in your will expresses your preference for who should care for minor children if neither parent is able to do so. A guardian nomination guides the court, which retains final authority, so clear and thoughtful nominations carry weight in the decision. It is important to name both a primary guardian and alternates to address contingencies and to discuss your decision with the proposed guardian so they are prepared and willing to serve when needed. When selecting a guardian, consider factors such as parenting philosophy, stability, geographic proximity, and the ability to manage day-to-day needs. The will can also include instructions about the children’s financial management, and you can pair the guardianship nomination with trust provisions to hold and manage funds for the children’s care, education, and other long-term needs. Clear instructions and contingencies help reduce family disagreements during a difficult time.
Dying without a will, known as intestacy, means California’s intestacy statutes determine how your assets are distributed. Those laws provide a default order of heirs, typically prioritizing spouses and children, but the distribution may not align with your personal wishes. Intestacy can also complicate matters for unmarried partners, friends, or charities you might have wanted to benefit, and may require court involvement to appoint an administrator and distribute assets according to the statutory formula. Intestacy can increase delays and costs for family members and may leave certain decisions, like guardianship of minor children, to the court rather than reflecting your preferences. Preparing a will ensures that you name beneficiaries, appoint a personal representative, and provide clear directions for guardianship and distribution, minimizing uncertainty and giving you control over your estate planning outcomes.
Yes, you can change your will after signing by creating a new will or adding a codicil that amends specific provisions. A later will generally revokes an earlier one if the new document includes an express revocation clause or if the provisions are inconsistent. To ensure changes are legally effective, the revised will must meet the same formal execution requirements as the original, including witnessing. Properly executed changes reduce the risk that ambiguous or conflicting documents will cause disputes among heirs. It is important to update your will after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or major changes in assets. Regular reviews help ensure that your current wishes are accurately reflected. We recommend storing updated originals securely and notifying trusted individuals about where the current documents are located so they can be located when needed.
Not all assets will pass through probate even if you have a will. Assets that have beneficiary designations, such as retirement accounts and life insurance policies, typically transfer directly to the named beneficiaries. Jointly owned property with right of survivorship and assets held in a trust may also bypass probate. A will generally governs only assets that are solely in your name at death and not otherwise arranged to pass outside probate. To minimize probate, it is important to coordinate your will with beneficiary designations, deeds, and any trust arrangements. A pour-over will can capture assets that were not transferred to a trust prior to death, but those probate assets will still need administration. Reviewing the titling and beneficiary forms ensures that distribution occurs according to your intentions and can reduce estate administration time and expense.
You should review your will periodically and after any major life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in assets, or moves to a different state. These events often impact your intended distribution and appointments of executors or guardians. Regular check-ups every few years are a good practice to confirm that beneficiary designations, trust funding, and property titles remain aligned with your will’s provisions and overall estate plan. Keeping documents current helps prevent unintended outcomes like leaving assets to a former spouse or failing to provide for a new child. We recommend scheduling reviews after significant changes and maintaining clear records of the most recent signed document. If revisions are necessary, preparing a new will or codicil with proper execution reduces potential confusion for your loved ones.
A pour-over will directs that any assets remaining in your individual name at death be transferred into your existing trust. It acts as a safety net to ensure assets not formally retitled into a trust still end up governed by the trust’s terms. Although the pour-over will typically funnels assets to a trust, those particular assets may still be subject to probate administration before they are transferred into the trust, depending on how they are titled at death. People often use a pour-over will alongside a revocable living trust to centralize distribution plans and simplify long-term management. For those who choose to maintain a trust, funding it correctly during life and reviewing asset titles regularly reduces the amount of property that ends up in probate despite the pour-over provision. Coordinating these documents minimizes unintended gaps in the plan.
Yes, you may disinherit a close family member in your will, but the decision should be made carefully using clear language to reduce the chance of successful challenge. In California, certain spouses may have rights to claim against an estate under community property and elective share statutes, so it is important to consider marital and community property implications before attempting to disinherit a spouse. Explicit disinheritance clauses can be included, but they should be drafted carefully to avoid ambiguity and potential litigation. If you intend to disinherit a child or other heir, clear statements and supporting documentation about your intent help reduce contest risk. Working with counsel to structure the will and related documents thoughtfully can address potential challenges while ensuring the rest of the estate plan reflects your wishes. Additionally, communicating with family about your decisions can sometimes reduce conflict after your death.
Beneficiary designations on accounts like IRAs, 401(k)s, and life insurance policies generally override dispositions made in a will. That means funds in such accounts will pass directly to the named beneficiaries regardless of what the will states. It is essential to coordinate beneficiary forms with will provisions so that asset distribution matches your overall plan. Inconsistencies between beneficiary designations and a will can produce unintended results and family disputes. Regularly reviewing and updating beneficiary designations after major life changes helps ensure they reflect your current intentions. For certain assets, consider naming the trust as beneficiary if you want those funds managed under trust terms. Clear coordination between beneficiaries, account titles, and estate documents ensures your estate is distributed according to your comprehensive plan.
After signing your original will, store it securely in a safe place where the appointed personal representative can access it. Many people keep the original with their attorney, in a safe deposit box with access instructions, or in a secure home safe with location details provided to trusted persons. Make sure at least one reliable individual knows where the original is held and how to retrieve it when necessary. Copies may be shared with trusted family members or the named personal representative for reference. Keeping the original signed document helps prevent delays in probate and administration. Avoid informal changes or unsigned notes, as they may not be legally effective. If circumstances change, execute a new will or formally add a codicil using proper witnessing. Periodic reviews and clear storage practices make the will easier to locate and use when needed.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas