Estate planning is the process of organizing how your assets, care decisions, and family provisions will be handled now and after you pass away. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help Torrance residents create customized packages including a revocable living trust, last will and testament, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, and related documents. A thoughtful plan addresses incapacity, guardianship nominations for minor children, arrangements for pets, and mechanisms to transfer retirement accounts or life insurance. This introduction explains what an estate plan typically covers and why taking steps early brings clarity and security to your family’s future.
Starting an estate plan can feel overwhelming, but a clear process makes it manageable. We guide clients through gathering information about assets, beneficiaries, and personal wishes, then draft documents like pour-over wills, general assignments to trust, and certifications of trust to streamline administration. For those with special situations, options such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, and special needs trusts can be integrated to meet specific goals. Our office assists with execution logistics, funding of trusts, and follow-up reviews so that documents reflect life changes over time and remain effective when needed.
An estate plan gives you practical control over how assets are managed and distributed, who makes decisions if you cannot, and how loved ones will be cared for. Proper planning can shorten or avoid probate, reduce disputes among heirs, and preserve more wealth for beneficiaries. It also sets out health care instructions and authorizes trusted agents to act if you become incapacitated. For parents, naming guardians and establishing trusts protects minor children. For owners of businesses or unique assets, tailored documents can facilitate orderly transitions. Overall, an estate plan promotes peace of mind by documenting intentions clearly and reducing uncertainty for family members.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients across California, offering focused estate planning representation with attention to practical results. Attorney Robert P. Bergman has built a practice centered on guiding individuals and families through estate planning choices and administrative matters. The firm prepares documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, trust certifications, and petitions like Heggstad and trust modification petitions. Work is handled in a client-centered manner that prioritizes clear communication and careful document drafting to reflect each client’s objectives and family dynamics.
An effective estate plan typically combines several documents that work together to manage property and health decisions. A revocable living trust holds assets and names successors to manage distributions, while a pour-over will captures any assets left outside the trust. Financial powers of attorney designate agents to handle finances if you are unable to do so. Advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations provide instructions about medical care and permit access to health information. Certification of trust and general assignments help trustees demonstrate authority and transfer property. Together these elements create a roadmap for both incapacity planning and post-death administration.
Beyond documents, estate planning is a process of assessing financial circumstances, family considerations, and long-term goals to form a cohesive plan. It involves reviewing beneficiary designations on insurance and retirement accounts, titling real estate appropriately, and outlining procedures for trust funding. For clients with complex assets or family situations, additional vehicles such as irrevocable life insurance trusts or special needs trusts may be appropriate to achieve asset protection or benefit preservation. Regular review and occasional modifications keep the plan aligned with life events like marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or changes in asset ownership.
An estate plan is a set of legal arrangements that directs how your property will be handled, who will manage your affairs if you cannot, and how your wishes will be carried out. It typically includes instructions for distributing assets, naming fiduciaries such as trustees and agents, and providing for healthcare decisions. Depending on your needs, a plan can include mechanisms to minimize delays and confusion after death, such as funding a trust to avoid probate. The plan should be tailored to personal goals and updated periodically so that it remains effective as life circumstances shift.
Key estate planning elements include a revocable living trust to hold assets for successor management, a pour-over will to catch assets not transferred to the trust, powers of attorney for financial decision-making, and advance health care directives to express medical preferences. Certification of trust provides proof of a trust’s existence without disclosing sensitive terms. General assignments transfer assets to a trust. Other tools used when appropriate include irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, special needs trusts, pet trusts, and petitions such as Heggstad or trust modification petitions to resolve disputes or update trust terms. Combined, these parts create a coherent approach to asset protection and administration.
Understanding common terms helps clients make informed choices. The glossary below explains frequent concepts encountered during planning, including trusts, wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, and administrative documents. Each definition highlights the purpose of the term and how it fits into the larger estate plan. Having clear definitions helps ensure that clients select the right tools for their family situation, protect vulnerable beneficiaries, and plan for incapacity as well as death. This foundational knowledge supports confident decision-making when creating or updating estate documents.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which the grantor transfers ownership of assets into a trust managed by a trustee for the benefit of named beneficiaries. During the grantor’s lifetime, it can be modified or revoked and typically provides instructions for management during incapacity and distributions after death. Because the trust holds title to assets, those items generally avoid the probate court process, allowing for a more private and often quicker transfer to beneficiaries. Proper funding of the trust—retitling accounts and assigning property—is necessary to obtain the intended benefits.
A last will and testament directs how assets that remain in an individual’s name at death should be distributed and names a personal representative to manage probate administration. A pour-over will is commonly used alongside a trust to ensure any assets inadvertently left out of the trust are transferred into it after death. While wills go through probate in California, they serve an important role in capturing property outside the trust, naming guardians for minor children, and providing a safety net to confirm intent. Both documents should be coordinated with the rest of the estate plan.
A financial power of attorney is a document that appoints an agent to manage financial affairs on your behalf if you are incapacitated or otherwise unable to act. It can be drafted to take effect immediately or only upon incapacity and may grant broad or limited authority depending on your instructions. The agent can pay bills, manage bank accounts, handle investments, and take other financial actions consistent with the powers granted. Choosing a trustworthy agent and setting clear instructions helps protect finances and maintain continuity in daily affairs when you cannot act.
An advance health care directive allows you to state preferences for medical treatment and to appoint an agent to make healthcare decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. A HIPAA authorization permits designated individuals to access protected health information so they can communicate with healthcare providers and carry out medical decisions. Together, these documents ensure your medical wishes are known and that appointed decision-makers have access to necessary information. They are essential tools for planning for incapacity and ensuring that medical providers and families can coordinate care as intended.
Estate planning options range from limited plans that address a few narrow issues to comprehensive plans that integrate multiple documents and funding strategies. A limited plan might include a basic will and powers of attorney and may be appropriate for uncomplicated estates with modest assets. A comprehensive plan coordinates trusts, beneficiary designations, tax considerations, and provisions for incapacity and special circumstances. It often requires more initial planning and document preparation but can prevent fragmentation and the need for later corrections. Choosing between approaches depends on asset complexity, family dynamics, and long-term objectives.
A limited approach can be suitable when a household has straightforward finances, such as a primary residence owned jointly, a small number of bank accounts, and clear beneficiary designations on retirement and life insurance accounts. When there are no unusual assets like closely held businesses or out-of-state real estate, the administrative burden of probate may be low. In these cases, a focused will paired with financial and health care powers of attorney can provide appropriate protection and decision-making authority without the complexity of trust funding and additional trust-related paperwork.
When family relationships are straightforward and heirs are in agreement about how assets should be divided, a limited plan may address core needs efficiently. If there are no minor children to protect, no beneficiaries with special needs, and no concerns about creditor claims or estate tax exposure, a streamlined set of documents might suffice. However, even in simpler circumstances it remains important to confirm that beneficiary designations are current and that powers of attorney and health care directives reflect your current wishes to avoid confusion during critical moments.
Comprehensive planning is often recommended when a client owns significant or diverse assets that require coordinated management. This may include multiple real estate holdings, business interests, retirement accounts, and life insurance policies. In such situations, trust structures and careful titling help ensure orderly transfers while potentially reducing delays and administrative burdens. A broader approach also addresses tax considerations, creditor exposure, and methods for preserving value for beneficiaries, creating a unified strategy that reflects long-term financial goals and family priorities.
When families include blended relationships, minor children, beneficiaries with special needs, or individuals who may need protection from creditors or creditors’ claims, a comprehensive plan provides layered solutions. Trusts can create controlled distributions, provide oversight through trustees, and preserve public benefit eligibility for certain beneficiaries. A more detailed plan also anticipates potential conflicts and includes provisions that aim to reduce misunderstandings. Comprehensive documents can be designed to address unique family dynamics while supporting continuity and clarity for fiduciaries and heirs.
A comprehensive estate plan aligns legal documents, titling strategies, and beneficiary designations so that they work together to achieve your objectives. This coordinated approach reduces the risk that assets will be overlooked, that intentions will be misinterpreted, or that families will face unnecessary delays or disputes. It also allows for planning around incapacity, with agents and trustees ready to make financial and healthcare decisions. By addressing a broad array of potential scenarios, a comprehensive plan promotes continuity and helps ensure that your wishes are implemented smoothly.
Comprehensive plans also provide a framework for managing long-term risks, including tax exposure and creditor claims, when appropriate strategies are implemented. For families with unique needs, such as a beneficiary who requires ongoing care or a beloved pet that needs continued support, trusts and tailored provisions offer practical solutions. Regular reviews and updates keep the plan current with changes in law, family composition, and asset holdings, helping maintain effectiveness over time and providing confidence that responsibilities will be carried out as intended.
One of the most tangible benefits of a comprehensive approach is the potential to avoid probate administration for assets placed in a living trust, which can save time, reduce public exposure of estate details, and lower certain administrative costs. Clear provisions regarding distribution and fiduciary roles also reduce ambiguity that can lead to family disputes. Including successor trustees and clear instructions eases transitions and helps ensure continuity of financial management. This structure helps families focus on recovery and emotional matters rather than prolonged legal proceedings.
A comprehensive estate plan addresses incapacity through powers of attorney and health directives so decisions can be made without court intervention. It may also incorporate strategies to manage potential tax liability and protect assets for future generations when appropriate. Trusts and other legal tools allow for controlled distributions and efficient management of assets during incapacity or after death. Thoughtful planning coordinates tax considerations, beneficiary designations, and titling to reduce interruptions and align with long-term financial priorities for the family.
Compiling a thorough inventory of your assets is a foundational step in planning. This list should include real estate, bank and brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, business interests, and any tangible personal property of value. Note ownership and account numbers, current beneficiary designations, and whether titles will need to be changed to fund a trust. Gathering this information in advance saves time during document preparation and reduces the likelihood that assets will be overlooked. Clear records also help appointed agents and trustees act quickly and confidently when needed.
Estate plans should be reviewed periodically and updated after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or changes in asset ownership. Revisions ensure beneficiary designations remain current, that guardianship nominations reflect family circumstances, and that trusts and powers continue to meet objectives. Regular review also helps incorporate changes in laws or financial situations. Scheduling reviews every few years or when life changes occur keeps plans aligned with current intentions and avoids surprises for those who will be tasked with carrying out the plan.
Establishing an estate plan provides clarity about how your property will be distributed, who will manage affairs if you cannot, and how medical decisions should be made. It reduces uncertainty for family members and can help avoid or simplify probate. Plans can protect vulnerable beneficiaries, provide for minor children, and make arrangements for pets. For business owners, it supports orderly succession and continuity. Taking action now ensures that your directions are documented and that appointed fiduciaries have the legal authority to carry out responsibilities when the time comes.
An estate plan also supports incapacity planning by appointing agents for financial and healthcare decisions and by creating trust structures that can manage assets without court involvement. Proper planning can preserve benefits for certain beneficiaries and organize tax and distribution strategies when appropriate. Having a cohesive plan reduces the emotional burden on family members by providing clear instructions and designated decision-makers. Regular review keeps the plan current and ensures that it continues to reflect changing personal circumstances and legal considerations.
People commonly seek estate planning when they acquire significant assets, start a family, or face life transitions such as remarriage or retirement. Business owners often plan for succession or continuity. Individuals with beneficiaries who have special needs, or those who wish to provide for pets, look to trusts and specific provisions to ensure ongoing care. Health changes or aging also prompt many to formalize powers of attorney and advance directives. In each case, planning helps structure how assets and responsibilities will be handled in moments of incapacity or after death.
Young families should prioritize guardianship nominations and trusts for minor children to ensure that dependents are cared for and that funds are managed according to parental wishes. A will can name guardians while trusts provide a vehicle to hold and distribute funds over time. Including clear instructions about educational or health needs helps guardians manage resources consistently with parental intent. A coordinated plan also designates agents for healthcare and finances in case of temporary or long-term incapacity, offering immediate protections that benefit children and caregivers alike.
Owners of businesses, rental properties, or multiple real estate holdings need plans that address succession, continued management, and transfer of ownership interests. Trust provisions, buy-sell arrangements, and properly titled retirement accounts contribute to an orderly transition that minimizes disruption. Coordinating business agreements with personal estate documents can prevent ownership disputes and provide clear steps for successors. For many owners, planning also includes measures to preserve value and maintain operations during transitions, protecting both family and enterprise interests over time.
When a beneficiary has special needs, planning tools like special needs trusts can provide support while protecting eligibility for public benefits. These arrangements allow funds to supplement care without disqualifying benefits. For pet owners, a pet trust can reserve funds and name a caregiver to ensure animals are properly cared for after an owner’s death or incapacity. Both types of provisions require thoughtful drafting to reflect the beneficiary’s needs, designate caretakers, and describe how funds are to be used for ongoing welfare.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide estate planning services to individuals and families in Torrance and throughout Los Angeles County. We assist with drafting revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and related documents. The office can also prepare specialized trusts such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, and special needs or pet trusts, and handle petitions like Heggstad or trust modification. To discuss your situation, call 408-528-2827 and arrange a consultation to explore options tailored to your goals and family needs.
We approach estate planning with a focus on clear communication, practical solutions, and careful drafting that reflects a client’s goals. Our process centers on understanding family dynamics and financial realities to design plans that reduce uncertainty and support orderly administration. Clients receive guidance on document coordination, trust funding, beneficiary designations, and appointment of fiduciaries. This approach helps ensure that documents function as intended and that appointed decision-makers have the tools they need to act on a client’s behalf when the time comes.
Accessibility and responsive communication are prioritized so clients feel comfortable asking questions throughout the planning process. We explain options in plain language and outline steps for executing and implementing documents, including notarization and witness requirements. The firm assists with practical matters like funding trusts and preparing certification documents to present to financial institutions. Regular reviews are recommended to keep plans current as life and asset situations evolve, ensuring that a client’s intentions remain properly reflected and actionable.
Our practice also coordinates with other trusted professionals when needed, including financial advisors and tax practitioners, to align legal documents with broader financial plans. For clients with complex needs, we offer tailored drafting and options for trust structures that address long-term objectives. The goal is to deliver a durable, usable plan that minimizes administrative burdens for families and supports a clear path forward for fiduciaries tasked with implementing your wishes.
Our process begins with an initial discussion to identify goals, family structure, and asset details, then moves to document drafting and client review. After documents are finalized, we arrange for signing with proper formalities and provide guidance on funding trusts and distributing executed copies. Follow-up includes recommendations for periodic review and assistance with amendments or petitions if circumstances change. The objective is to create a practical plan that functions smoothly for clients and the people they designate to carry out their wishes.
The initial step involves collecting information about assets, family relationships, and objectives to form a planning framework. During this meeting, we identify who will serve as trustees, agents, and guardians and discuss potential concerns such as creditor exposure or special beneficiary needs. We also review current beneficiary designations and titles to determine what steps will be needed to fund trusts. Clear communication at this stage helps shape document selection and ensures the plan aligns with both legal requirements and personal priorities.
We begin by discussing your goals for asset distribution, care decisions, and legacy. This conversation addresses family circumstances, beneficiaries’ needs, and any anticipated changes like remarriage or business transitions. By exploring priorities and potential trouble spots, we can recommend appropriate tools such as trusts, guardianship nominations, or special needs provisions. Establishing clear objectives early helps focus drafting and results in documents tailored to meet both immediate and long-term aims.
A detailed review of financial accounts, real estate titles, insurance policies, and retirement plan beneficiaries determines what must be adjusted to implement the plan effectively. Proper titling and updated beneficiary designations are essential to ensure assets pass as intended. We prepare a checklist for funding trusts and coordinate on documentation such as general assignments and certification of trust forms that institutions may require. This step reduces the risk of assets remaining outside the estate plan and subject to probate or unintended dispositions.
Once planning decisions are made, we draft the necessary documents and present drafts for client review. This phase includes preparing trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, trust certifications, and any specialized trust forms needed for particular goals. We explain each provision and suggest language that balances flexibility with direction. Clients have the opportunity to ask questions and request modifications before finalization so that the completed package accurately reflects their intentions and practical requirements for implementation.
Drafting includes preparing the trust agreement with instructions for management and distribution, a pour-over will to capture residual assets, and supporting documents like general assignments and certification of trust. These documents are coordinated so that trustees and successors have clear authority and guidance. We ensure trust terms address timing of distributions, successor trustee powers, and any provisions for protecting beneficiaries. Clear drafting minimizes ambiguity and facilitates efficient administration when fiduciaries take action.
We also prepare financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives along with HIPAA authorizations to allow appointed agents access to necessary information and authority to act during incapacity. Documents are written to reflect your preferences for medical care, end-of-life decisions, and financial management. Clear instructions help agents carry out responsibilities and communicate effectively with providers and institutions. We review these forms with clients so agents understand their roles and limitations before any need arises.
After documents are finalized, we coordinate signing, notarization, and witnessing in accordance with California rules. We provide instructions for funding trusts, retitling assets, and updating beneficiary designations so the documents function as intended. Once the plan is in place, periodic review is recommended to account for life changes and legal developments. Our office remains available to assist with amendments, trust administration issues, and related court petitions if challenges or changes require formal action.
Proper execution ensures that documents will be honored when needed. We arrange for signing with the required number of witnesses and notarization, and we explain which documents require court-recognized formalities. For clients who cannot attend in person, we discuss alternatives and ensure statutory requirements are followed. Careful attention to execution details reduces the risk of later disputes over validity and supports a smooth transition when agents, trustees, or personal representatives must act.
Funding a trust means transferring ownership of assets into the trust or ensuring beneficiary designations align with trust goals. We provide guidance for retitling accounts, preparing assignments, and communicating with institutions. Secure storage of signed documents and distribution of copies to appointed fiduciaries help ensure accessibility when needed. Regular reviews are scheduled to update documents for life events such as births, marriages, or changes in asset holdings so that the plan continues to reflect current wishes and practical circumstances.
A typical estate plan includes a combination of documents designed to manage assets and decisions during life and after death. Core elements usually consist of a revocable living trust to hold assets for successor management, a last will and testament often used as a pour-over will, a financial power of attorney that appoints someone to manage finances if you are incapacitated, and an advance health care directive that expresses medical wishes and appoints a decision-maker. Additional documents such as a certification of trust, general assignment of assets to trust, and HIPAA authorization help trustees and agents act efficiently. These documents are selected based on personal circumstances. For some clients, specialized instruments like irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, special needs trusts, or pet trusts are appropriate to meet particular goals. Effective planning coordinates beneficiary designations, account titling, and trust funding so the entire estate plan functions together and reduces the chance that property will be subject to probate or misdirected at the time of incapacity or death.
A revocable living trust and a will perform different roles but are often used together. A living trust holds assets that are transferred into it during your lifetime and provides instructions for management and distribution without involving probate. A will remains useful as a safety net by naming guardians for minor children and serving as a pour-over will that directs any assets left outside the trust to be transferred into it after death. This coordination ensures that assets not retitled during life are still captured by your plan. Even with a trust in place, it is important to review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance policies, as these designations can override provisions in a trust or will. Proper titling and beneficiary coordination help ensure the trust accomplishes its intended purpose. Periodic review and adjustments prevent assets from unintentionally falling outside your chosen plan.
Avoiding or minimizing probate in California typically involves placing assets into a revocable living trust and ensuring proper funding of that trust. Real estate, bank accounts, and investment accounts can be retitled in the name of the trust, and beneficiary designations on retirement and insurance accounts can be coordinated to align with the trust plan. Assets held by the trust pass according to its terms without the need for probate court supervision, which can save time and maintain privacy compared to a probate administration. For smaller estates, other tools such as transfer-on-death designations, payable-on-death accounts, and joint ownership may reduce the need for probate for certain assets. It is important to review the entire portfolio and address each asset type so that transfers occur smoothly and according to your intentions, avoiding costly delays or unintended outcomes for beneficiaries.
You should review your estate plan after any significant life change, including marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in health, acquiring or disposing of substantial assets, or moving to a different state. Legal and tax law changes can also affect how documents should be drafted or whether new strategies might be more effective. A periodic review every few years is a prudent practice to confirm beneficiary designations, update fiduciary appointments, and ensure that trusts remain properly funded and aligned with current objectives. Even without major events, small changes in family circumstances or asset ownership can create gaps. Routine reviews help prevent unintended consequences, such as assets remaining outside a trust or outdated guardianship nominations. Keeping documents current reduces friction for those who will administer your affairs and helps maintain the plan’s reliability over time.
Yes. A will is the primary document used to name guardians for minor children. It allows parents to designate who should care for their children and often includes provisions for how assets for the children will be managed, including through trusts. Guardianship nominations in a will ensure that a parent’s preferences are known and considered by the court if guardianship becomes necessary. It is advisable to discuss these choices with the proposed guardians to confirm their willingness and readiness to serve. Additionally, trusts can be used to manage assets for minors over time, providing instructions for how funds should be used for education, health, and support. Combining guardianship nominations with trust provisions helps ensure that both the care and the financial resources for children are addressed in a coordinated manner.
A financial power of attorney appoints an agent to manage financial matters on your behalf if you cannot do so. The scope of authority can be broad or limited depending on your instructions and can include paying bills, managing bank accounts, buying or selling property, handling investments, and filing taxes. The document can be drafted to take effect immediately or only if you are deemed incapacitated. Selecting an agent you trust and providing clear guidance about expectations helps protect your finances during periods when you are unable to act. It is also wise to provide a backup agent in case the primary appointee is unavailable. The agent’s duties are fiduciary in nature, and they should act in your best interests. Regular review ensures the designated agent remains appropriate as circumstances change.
A special needs trust is designed to provide supplemental support to a beneficiary with disabilities without displacing eligibility for public benefits. Funds held in the trust can be used for services and items not provided by government programs, such as educational enrichment, therapy, transportation, or special equipment. The trust is managed by a trustee who follows instructions to enhance the beneficiary’s quality of life while preserving access to means-tested benefits that are essential for daily living. Careful drafting is required to ensure the trust is compatible with benefit rules and includes appropriate distribution standards and trustee powers. A well-constructed special needs trust balances flexibility to meet the beneficiary’s needs with safeguards that preserve eligibility for critical public assistance programs.
For pet care, a pet trust can set aside funds and name a caregiver to ensure the animal receives ongoing care after your incapacity or death. The trust can specify the level of care desired, allocate money for veterinary care, food, grooming, and designate a caretaker or alternate caretakers. A trustee can be authorized to disburse funds and oversee the pet’s welfare according to your instructions. This approach ensures that pets are not left to chance and that resources are available to support their needs. Another option is to include directives in your will or provide written instructions to a trusted caregiver, but a trust offers a formal mechanism to secure funding and oversight. Discussing plans with the proposed caregiver and trustee helps ensure a smooth transition and continuity of care for the pet.
A Heggstad petition is a court filing used to ask a probate court to treat property as if it had been properly transferred to a trust during the grantor’s lifetime, even though title may not have been changed. It can be used to confirm that trust assets owned by the decedent should be controlled by the trustee and distributed according to trust terms. This petition can be appropriate when there is clear evidence the decedent intended the asset to be part of the trust but the formal steps to transfer title were not completed prior to death. Filing a Heggstad petition requires careful factual support and legal analysis. It can resolve disputes or administrative problems without undoing the trust plan. However, prevention by funding trusts properly during life is preferable to litigation, and post-death petitions are used when gaps need legal remedy to carry out the grantor’s intent.
The cost of a comprehensive estate plan varies depending on the complexity of assets, family circumstances, and the number and types of documents required. Factors that influence fees include whether trusts are needed, the extent of customization in trust provisions, the number of beneficiaries and fiduciaries, and any coordination with business or tax planning. Simple packages that include a basic trust, will, power of attorney, and health directive are generally less expensive than plans requiring multiple specialized trusts or negotiation of complex business succession arrangements. During an initial consultation we outline the recommended documents and provide a clear fee estimate based on your situation. Investing in a well-structured plan can prevent costly legal complications later and provide clarity for family members, so understanding the scope and pricing upfront helps clients make informed choices.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas