A Financial Power of Attorney is a legal document that allows a trusted person to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so. For residents of Tujunga and the surrounding Los Angeles County area, having a clear and properly executed Financial Power of Attorney can prevent delays in paying bills, managing investments, filing taxes, and handling other important monetary matters. The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists clients across California, combining practical experience with careful attention to each client’s unique needs. Our goal is to ensure your financial decisions remain in trusted hands while complying with California law and protecting your interests.
Preparing a Financial Power of Attorney requires thoughtful planning and precise language to reflect your intentions and to be effective when needed. Whether you want broad authority for an agent to act immediately, or limited powers that take effect only under certain conditions, the document must be tailored to your situation and future needs. We routinely coordinate these documents alongside other estate planning tools such as revocable living trusts, wills, and healthcare directives to create a cohesive plan. If you live in Tujunga or elsewhere in California, we can explain options, draft the necessary papers, and guide you through signing and recordation so your plan is ready when you need it.
A properly drafted Financial Power of Attorney provides continuity in financial decision making and avoids potential court involvement if you cannot manage your finances. It permits a chosen agent to pay bills, manage accounts, sell property, and handle retirement or insurance matters on your behalf. For homeowners, business owners, retirees, and those with complex financial arrangements, this authorization reduces the risk of missed payments and financial mismanagement. Having this document in place also reassures family members and caregivers, offering a clear legal route for managing finances without delays that can arise from guardianship or conservatorship proceedings in California courts.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services for individuals and families across California, including clients in Tujunga. Our approach emphasizes personalized planning, clear communication, and thorough document drafting. We work with clients to understand family dynamics, financial arrangements, and long-term goals, then translate those priorities into enforceable documents such as powers of attorney, trusts, and wills. Our practice handles a broad range of estate planning matters including trust funding, transfers, and related probate filings when necessary. We aim to make the legal process understandable and manageable while protecting your financial interests and future wishes.
A Financial Power of Attorney is a written authorization that lets you appoint an agent to act on your financial behalf. The document can be customized to grant broad authority over banking, real estate transactions, investments, tax filings, and benefit management, or it can be limited to specific tasks and time frames. California law requires clear language and proper signing formalities for the document to be valid. People commonly pair a Financial Power of Attorney with a revocable living trust, a will, and healthcare directives to ensure a complete plan is in place. Planning ahead can help avoid court involvement and ensure trusted decision-making.
Choosing the right agent and drafting precise powers are the two most important elements of an effective Financial Power of Attorney. You should consider who will be available, trustworthy, and capable of handling financial responsibilities under stress. The document can include safeguards such as successor agents, limitations on gifts, and reporting requirements to protect your assets. We also address how the power interacts with joint accounts, retirement plans, and real property, ensuring the agent has the access necessary for day-to-day and emergency management while reflecting your control preferences.
A Financial Power of Attorney is a formal legal instrument that delegates financial decision-making authority to a designated agent during the principal’s incapacity or according to specified terms. The document defines the scope of allowable actions, such as accessing bank accounts, signing contracts, selling property, or managing investments. Different versions exist, including durable forms that remain effective during incapacity and springing forms that take effect only when a specific condition is met. Proper execution typically includes notarization and may require witnesses under certain circumstances. The goal is to ensure continuity in financial affairs while reflecting the principal’s wishes.
Creating a Financial Power of Attorney involves selecting the agent and any successors, defining the agent’s powers, adding safeguarding provisions, and completing signing and witnessing requirements under California law. It is important to determine whether the document should be durable, revocable, or springing, and whether to include limits on specific transactions. Other necessary steps may include coordinating beneficiary and account designations, transferring assets to a trust if applicable, and preparing supporting documents such as a general assignment of assets to trust or certification of trust. Clear instructions and proper execution maximize the document’s utility when needed.
Understanding the terminology used in estate planning documents helps ensure that a Financial Power of Attorney does what you intend. Important terms include agent, principal, durable, revocation, springing power, successor agent, notarization, and capacity. Each term carries legal significance that affects timing, authority, and how actions are validated by banks, brokers, and government agencies. We explain these terms and how they relate to related documents like revocable living trusts, wills, and powers over retirement assets so you can make informed decisions about delegating financial authority while preserving your control and protecting your loved ones.
The term agent refers to the person you appoint to act on your behalf under a Financial Power of Attorney. This individual is authorized to manage financial affairs according to the scope you set and is expected to act in your best interest and in accordance with your instructions. It is wise to name successor agents in case the primary agent is unavailable. The agent’s authority can be broad or limited, and the document can include requirements for accounting or joint action with others to provide oversight and alignment with your intentions.
A durable power of attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated, meaning the agent can continue managing finances during periods when the principal cannot act. Durability is established by specific language in the document that indicates the grant of authority survives incapacity. This type of power is commonly used to provide uninterrupted financial management for routine matters, asset protection, and bill-paying. It is important to craft durability language carefully to avoid unintended consequences while ensuring the document serves its purpose when capacity changes.
The principal is the person who creates the Financial Power of Attorney and grants authority to an agent to act on their behalf. The principal decides the scope of powers, the timing of effectiveness, and any limitations or instructions. As part of planning, the principal must have the mental capacity to understand the implications of the document when signing it. The document should also provide guidance on revocation procedures and successor agents so the principal retains control over the arrangement and can update it as circumstances change.
A springing power takes effect only upon the occurrence of a specified condition, commonly the principal’s incapacity as determined by a physician or other agreed trigger. While a springing Financial Power of Attorney can provide comfort that the agent will act only when necessary, it can create delays if there is disagreement about whether the condition has occurred. For this reason, many people opt for a durable power that is effective immediately, combined with internal safeguards like reporting requirements and successor agents to limit potential misuse while ensuring continuity when needed.
When planning financial authority, you can choose between a limited Power of Attorney that grants authority for specific tasks and a comprehensive or broad Power of Attorney that covers most financial decisions. A limited document might permit the agent to handle the sale of a single property, sign a particular contract, or manage a one-time banking transaction. A broader document allows the agent to handle ongoing banking, investments, tax filings, and property transfers. The right choice depends on your comfort level with delegating authority, the complexity of your financial situation, and whether you prefer immediate effectiveness or a springing arrangement tied to incapacity.
A limited Power of Attorney is suitable when authority is needed for a defined time or a specific transaction, such as selling a property while you are out of town or authorizing a tax professional to file a return on your behalf. This approach reduces long-term exposure by restricting the agent’s activities to the task at hand. For many clients, a tailored short-term authorization provides the convenience and legal authority required without granting sweeping powers. It is especially useful for people who prefer to retain direct control over broader financial matters while resolving an immediate need.
Limiting the scope of an agent’s authority can reduce the risk of unintended financial decisions by restricting actions to clearly defined tasks. A narrowly drawn Power of Attorney helps ensure that the agent cannot act beyond the specified transaction or timeframe, which can be appealing for those who want legal authority for a single matter without ongoing delegation. This approach also simplifies oversight, since the principal and interested parties can more easily verify that the agent is acting only within the permission granted and that assets remain protected for future decisions.
A comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney is appropriate when ongoing financial management will likely be necessary, such as for seniors, people with chronic health conditions, or those with complex investment or business arrangements. Broad authority enables the agent to handle routine transactions, pay monthly obligations, and respond quickly to unexpected financial matters without waiting for court authority. This continuity protects assets and ensures bills and taxes are managed on time. When combined with careful agent selection and built-in safeguards, a comprehensive approach can preserve your financial stability and reduce stress for family members.
Comprehensive powers are often coordinated with revocable living trusts, wills, and retirement planning documents to create a seamless plan for asset management and transfer. This coordination helps ensure that accounts are accessible, property can be managed or sold if needed, and that decisions align with beneficiary designations and trust instructions. A unified plan reduces the potential for conflicts or gaps that might otherwise require court intervention. Crafting these documents together provides clarity for agents, trustees, and heirs about roles and the timing of authority.
A comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney provides uninterrupted authority for managing financial affairs and reduces the likelihood of emergency legal filings. It allows appointed agents to handle a full range of transactions including bill payment, investment management, real estate sales, and coordination with financial institutions. For families, this means fewer administrative burdens during stressful times and greater assurance that obligations will be met. When drafted properly, these documents include protections such as successor agents, limits on gift transactions, and reporting to trusted parties to maintain accountability while enabling efficient financial administration.
In addition to continuity, the comprehensive approach supports proactive asset management and can help preserve value by allowing timely responses to opportunities or threats, such as avoiding late fees, taking advantage of tax planning, or addressing emergencies. It also simplifies interactions with banks and government agencies by providing clear legal authority for an agent to act. Coordination with related documents like revocable living trusts, certification of trust, HIPAA authorization, and wills ensures that authority across medical and financial domains is aligned with your overall estate plan and hopes for how affairs should be handled.
A comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney minimizes the need to seek guardianship or conservatorship through the courts if incapacity occurs. By granting an agent immediate and well-documented authority to act, your affairs can be managed without delay, preventing missed payments, unmanaged investments, or administrative confusion. This reduces legal costs, emotional stress, and the potential for family disputes. Clear document language and proper execution help financial institutions accept the agent’s authority and provide a smoother transition when someone is no longer able to manage their own finances.
While granting broad authority, a comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney can include built-in protections such as successor agents, limits on gifting, mandatory accounting, and notice requirements. These measures give the principal confidence that their agent has the freedom to act when necessary while preserving oversight and accountability. Such safeguards balance the practical need for authority with transparent controls that help prevent misuse. Incorporating these options during drafting ensures the document is robust, prudent, and aligned with the principal’s priorities for protection and flexibility.
Selecting the right person to serve as agent is fundamental. Think about availability, reliability, familiarity with your finances, and ability to work with institutions and family members. Naming successor agents ensures continuity in case the primary agent is unavailable. It is also helpful to include clear instructions about powers you do not want the agent to exercise, and to discuss expectations in advance so the appointed person understands their responsibilities and your preferences. Regular reviews and updates help ensure the document continues to reflect current relationships and circumstances.
A Financial Power of Attorney functions best when coordinated with a revocable living trust, a pour-over will, advance healthcare directives, and beneficiary designations. This ensures financial and medical authorities are aligned and reduces the chance of conflict or gaps in authority. Document coordination also makes transitions easier when transferring assets into a trust or when accessing retirement accounts and life insurance proceeds. Regularly reviewing all documents together and updating them after major life events keeps your plan current and effective for your family’s future needs.
Establishing a Financial Power of Attorney protects you and your family by designating someone to manage bills, investments, and property if you are unable to act. It avoids unnecessary delays in paying expenses or filing required documents and provides clear legal authority for actions that banks, employers, and governmental agencies require. Whether due to travel, illness, aging, or unexpected incapacity, having an appointed agent in place ensures that day-to-day finances and critical transactions continue without interruption while your long-term plans remain intact.
People often set up a Financial Power of Attorney to complement trusts and wills, to ensure smooth administration of assets, and to relieve family members from emergency legal burdens. The document offers peace of mind by naming a trusted individual to act responsibly on your behalf and by establishing guidelines for decision making. Properly drafted powers can also protect vulnerable assets and reduce the likelihood of contested guardianship proceedings in California courts, saving time, expense, and stress for those left to manage your affairs.
A Financial Power of Attorney is commonly used when individuals anticipate being out of town for extended periods, plan for aging in place, face a serious illness, or have complex financial arrangements that require delegation. It is also useful for business owners who need someone to manage financial operations temporarily, and for account holders who want someone to handle bank transactions or property sales in their absence. Establishing this document ahead of time avoids delays and confusion if urgent financial decisions are needed.
As people age, the likelihood of needing assistance with financial affairs increases. A Financial Power of Attorney ensures a trusted person can manage routine and unexpected financial matters, such as bill payments, social security interactions, and property maintenance. Having this plan in place means financial responsibilities continue to be handled without the need for court appointment of a conservator, reducing legal cost and preserving family relationships. Advance planning also allows the principal to set boundaries and monitoring provisions for an agent’s actions.
When travel abroad or extended absence is anticipated, a Financial Power of Attorney enables a designated person to act on your behalf for banking, real estate, and contractual matters. This avoids delays in responding to time-sensitive transactions and provides reassurance that bills and obligations will be met. The document can be narrowly tailored to the time period or tasks required, offering a practical solution that balances authority and control while preventing disruption to your financial affairs during temporary separations.
Individuals with business holdings, investment portfolios, or multiple property interests may benefit from appointing an agent who can manage complex transactions and coordinate with advisors. A Financial Power of Attorney allows for continuity of operations, timely decision making, and preservation of asset value when the principal cannot participate. Careful drafting ensures the agent has the access necessary to fulfill business obligations while including safeguards to protect against misuse and to preserve long-term goals for the estate.
Though based in San Jose, the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across California, including Tujunga and Los Angeles County. We help clients prepare Financial Powers of Attorney and related estate planning documents, explain how these documents interact with trusts and wills, and guide clients through effective execution and recordation. Our team provides responsive communication and practical solutions to ensure your plan reflects your intentions and meets legal requirements. If you need assistance drafting or updating a Power of Attorney, we are available to discuss options and next steps.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for careful drafting, personalized service, and a focus on creating cohesive estate plans that reflect individual priorities. We work to clarify how a Financial Power of Attorney complements trusts, wills, and medical directives so documents do not conflict and operate smoothly when needed. Our process involves discussing your goals, reviewing asset relationships, and recommending practical safeguards to protect your financial interests and provide clear instructions for your agent and family.
We also assist with implementing supporting documents such as Certification of Trust, General Assignment of Assets to Trust, HIPAA Authorization, and guardianship nominations where appropriate. These coordinated steps help ensure that your agent and trustees can access accounts and carry out transactions without unnecessary obstacles. We can also advise on how powers affect retirement accounts, life insurance trusts, and other specialized planning vehicles to help you align financial authority with your overall estate plan.
Communication and clarity are central to our service. We explain legal options in plain language, outline potential outcomes, and provide a straightforward path to finalize and store your documents. For those in Tujunga and the broader Los Angeles area, we offer practical guidance on notarization and witness requirements and can assist with remotely arranging signatures when needed. Our goal is to leave you confident that your financial affairs are protected and are carried out according to your wishes.
Our process begins with a focused discussion about your financial situation, goals, and preferred agent. We then draft a Financial Power of Attorney tailored to your needs, including any limitations, successor agents, and oversight provisions you request. After review and revision, we coordinate signing formalities, such as notarization and witnesses, to comply with California requirements. We also recommend storing copies with trusted family members, your financial institutions, and in secure records, and we provide guidance on updating the document over time as circumstances change.
The first step is a detailed consultation to gather information about assets, accounts, and key relationships. We discuss who you trust to act as agent, whether successor agents are needed, and the precise scope of powers you wish to grant. This conversation identifies any coordination required with other documents like trusts or retirement plan trusts and highlights possible complications, such as joint accounts or pending transactions. The goal is to create a clear plan that reflects your preferences and anticipates potential issues.
In this phase, we explore your objectives and help you consider options for agent selection and limitations. We cover practical matters such as the agent’s willingness and availability, the advisability of naming successors, and whether co-agents are appropriate. We also explain how the power interacts with banks, investment accounts, and trusts, and how to include safeguards like required accounting or notice to family members. This careful planning step helps ensure the final document performs as you expect under real-world conditions.
We examine asset titles, beneficiary designations, and trust arrangements to identify potential conflicts or gaps that could complicate an agent’s ability to act. Issues such as jointly held property, retirement plan rules, or assets in a trust require coordination so that the agent can access and manage affairs when needed. Addressing these matters early helps avoid delays and ensures the Financial Power of Attorney works in harmony with existing estate planning structures and financial institution policies.
After gathering information, we draft a Financial Power of Attorney that reflects your decisions about the scope, timing, and safeguards. The draft will include durable language if desired, instructions about gifts or transactions that require limitations, and naming of successors. We review the draft with you, answer questions, and make revisions until it accurately captures your wishes. Precision in the drafting phase reduces confusion for banks and other institutions and ensures the document will be effective when it needs to be used.
Customization includes specifying whether the power is immediate or springing, listing specific transactions that require additional consent, and determining gift authority or other financial constraints. We can add reporting requirements or require co-signing for high-value transactions if you prefer oversight. These customization options protect your interests while granting the practical authority needed for financial management. Clear clauses increase the chance that third parties will accept the agent’s authority without unnecessary delay.
While drafting, we ensure the Financial Power of Attorney aligns with related estate documents such as revocable living trusts, certification of trust, pour-over wills, and HIPAA authorizations. This coordination reduces the risk of inconsistent instructions and streamlines administration when actions are required. It also ensures successor arrangements and asset assignments operate smoothly if the principal becomes incapacitated or passes away, providing clarity to agents, trustees, and beneficiaries.
The final step is proper execution according to California law, which may include notarization and witnessing. We coordinate signing logistics, confirm identity and capacity at execution, and advise on who should hold original and copies. We also recommend recording or presenting the document to banks, brokerages, and relevant institutions in advance where helpful, to minimize friction when the agent needs to act. Proper storage and distribution of copies help ensure the agent can access the document when necessary.
California requires certain formalities for powers of attorney to be accepted by financial institutions, and notarization is commonly required or strongly recommended. Witness requirements depend on the form and local practices; we will ensure the signing process complies with legal standards and institutional needs. Proper formalities increase the likelihood that banks and government agencies will accept the agent’s authority without additional proof, making it easier to manage affairs when the document is needed.
After signing, we recommend distributing copies to the agent, successor agents, and trusted family members, and providing a copy to financial institutions where the agent may need to act. In some cases, pre-notifying banks or brokerage firms can smooth future transactions. We also advise about securely storing the original and maintaining an updated plan, since life changes may require revisions. Clear distribution and institutional notification help ensure continuity and reduce uncertainty when authority must be exercised.
A Financial Power of Attorney can grant a wide range of financial powers tailored to your needs. Typical authorities include managing bank accounts, paying bills, handling tax matters, buying or selling real estate, managing investments, and accessing retirement account information to coordinate distributions. You can grant broad authority for comprehensive management or limit the power to specific transactions or a defined period. The wording of the document determines what your agent can and cannot do, so clarity is essential to ensure your intentions are carried out accurately. When drafting, it is common to address special categories of transactions such as gifting, handling business interests, or real property transfers. Including successor agents, specific limitations, or reporting obligations can provide additional controls. Properly drafted documents also consider how powers interact with joint ownership and beneficiary designations, and they may require coordination with other estate planning documents to avoid conflicts and ensure seamless financial administration when needed.
Choosing the right agent requires balancing trust, availability, and competence in managing financial affairs. Consider someone who is dependable, financially responsible, and capable of working with institutions and other family members. Many people select a spouse, adult child, close relative, or a trusted friend. It is also wise to name successor agents in case the primary agent becomes unavailable. Discussing responsibilities in advance helps ensure the person you appoint understands the role and is willing to accept the duties if needed. In some cases, people prefer co-agents or professional fiduciaries for business-related or complex financial situations, but these choices should be weighed against potential coordination challenges. You can include oversight measures in the document such as requiring periodic accounting or requiring joint action for significant transactions. These safeguards allow you to appoint someone practical while creating checks and balances to protect your assets and intentions.
A Financial Power of Attorney may take effect immediately upon signing, or it can be drafted to be springing, meaning it becomes effective only upon a specified condition such as the principal’s incapacity. Immediate powers allow the agent to act without delay, which can be helpful for ongoing financial management or when travel prevents the principal from handling affairs. Springing powers provide comfort that the agent will act only when an agreed trigger occurs, but they may require a formal determination of incapacity to allow access, which can create delays in urgent situations. Whether immediate or springing is better depends on your comfort with delegating authority and your expectations about potential future incapacity. Many people opt for durable immediate powers combined with internal safeguards like successor agents and reporting requirements. This approach provides continuity while maintaining oversight and accountability, avoiding the potential administrative hurdles involved in proving incapacity under a springing arrangement.
Yes, a Financial Power of Attorney can be limited in scope and revoked by the principal at any time while the principal has capacity. You can tailor the document to permit only specific transactions or to last only for a set period. Revocation should be done in writing, signed, and communicated to the agent and relevant institutions. It is also important to update institutional records to reflect the revocation. Clear language in the original document about revocation procedures and successor agents can prevent confusion in the event of a change. If a principal becomes incapacitated, revoking the document may be more complicated, and courts may need to be involved depending on the circumstances. Periodic review and prompt updates when relationships or preferences change help ensure the document reflects current intentions. Advising banks and other institutions of any revocation or new documents minimizes the risk that an old power will be used inadvertently.
A Financial Power of Attorney and a revocable living trust serve complementary roles. A trust can hold and manage titled assets and provide successor management after incapacity or death, while a Financial Power of Attorney allows an agent to manage assets that remain in the principal’s name or to take actions needed to fund or administrate the trust. Proper coordination ensures the agent has the authority to transfer assets into the trust, manage accounts, and deal with trust-related matters as needed to implement your overall plan. When preparing both documents, it is important to ensure their terms do not conflict and to use complementary language. Supporting documents such as a General Assignment of Assets to Trust and a Certification of Trust facilitate interactions with financial institutions. Coordinated planning reduces the risk of administrative delays and helps ensure that asset management and transfer align with your wishes for long-term estate administration.
Banks and institutions generally accept a Financial Power of Attorney that is properly executed, clear in scope, and notarized when required by policy. Acceptance practices vary by institution, and some banks may have internal forms or additional authentication requirements. Preparing the document with attention to institutional expectations and providing a certification of trust or other supporting materials can reduce friction. Pre-notifying banks or providing copies in advance often smooths future interactions and can help the agent avoid delays during critical transactions. If an institution refuses to accept a power of attorney, resolution may involve clarifying the document language, providing additional documentation such as account agreements, or contacting legal counsel to facilitate acceptance. In some circumstances, it may be advisable to update account ownership or beneficiary designations in advance to reduce reliance on third-party discretion when an agent must act.
Choosing between a durable and a springing Power of Attorney depends on your priorities. A durable form remains effective during incapacity, allowing the agent to act when the principal cannot do so. This immediacy often avoids the delays and costs associated with proving incapacity. A springing form takes effect only upon a specified condition, so it appeals to those who want to limit agent authority until incapacity is established. However, the requirement to document the triggering condition can create administrative hurdles that delay urgent financial actions. Many clients choose a durable immediate power with built-in oversight measures to balance readiness and protection. Including successor agents, limits on certain transactions, and periodic accounting requirements can provide meaningful safeguards while ensuring that necessary decisions can be made promptly without needing court involvement.
Safeguards to prevent misuse of authority can be included in the Financial Power of Attorney document and may include naming successor agents, limiting gifting authority, requiring accounting to a third party, or mandating joint action with a co-agent for significant transactions. You can also require regular reporting to a trusted family member and set thresholds that require additional approvals. These provisions add transparency and help deter misuse while allowing the agent to meet practical management needs in a timely manner. Other protective steps include periodically reviewing the relationship with the appointed agent, storing documents in a secure location with copies for key parties, and coordinating with financial institutions to clarify expectations. Combining contractual safeguards with thoughtful agent selection and clear drafting provides layers of protection to help preserve your assets and trust in those managing them.
While it is possible to use generic forms, working with legal counsel helps ensure the Financial Power of Attorney is tailored to your specific circumstances and will be effective with banks, brokers, and other institutions. Lawyers can draft precise language about durability, limitations, successor agents, and safeguards, and can coordinate the power with trusts, wills, and retirement planning to avoid conflicts. Professional assistance also helps identify pitfalls and address complex property, business, or tax issues that generic forms may not cover adequately. If you prefer to handle initial drafting on your own, seek advice to review and finalize the document and confirm execution formalities. Proper notarization and witness procedures, coordination with account titles, and institution-specific requirements often benefit from legal review to ensure the document will perform as intended when needed.
Review your Financial Power of Attorney periodically and whenever major life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, relocation, significant changes in assets, or the death or incapacity of a named agent. Regular review ensures the document continues to reflect your wishes and that the appointed agents remain appropriate for the role. Updating documents after changes in relationships or financial circumstances reduces the risk of confusion and ensures continuity when authority must be exercised. It is also wise to review related estate planning documents together to confirm they remain coordinated. Laws and banking practices can change over time, so periodic legal review helps maintain the validity and effectiveness of your plan and ensures that your documents will be accepted by institutions and act as intended during important life transitions.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas