Guardianship nominations are an essential part of a comprehensive estate planning strategy, especially for parents and caregivers who want to make clear arrangements for the care of minor children or dependents. In Van Nuys and throughout Los Angeles County, naming who would step in if you are unable to care for a loved one provides peace of mind and reduces uncertainty for surviving family members. This introduction explains what guardianship nominations do, why they matter within a trust and will framework, and how the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman can help with clear, practical planning tailored to your family circumstances.
Deciding on guardianship nominations involves more than choosing a name; it requires consideration of practical care preferences, financial arrangements, and how the nominated guardian will carry out parental duties. Guardianship nominations can be incorporated into a pour-over will, trust documents, or a separate nomination form and often coordinate with powers of attorney and health care directives. For families in Van Nuys, making thoughtful nominations helps ensure continuity of care, reduces conflict, and minimizes court involvement. This paragraph outlines steps to prepare and the types of documentation that commonly include guardianship designations.
Guardianship nominations bring clarity and stability to an uncertain situation by specifying who should assume care of minor children or dependent adults if parents or caregivers become unavailable. These nominations make it easier for family members and courts to respect your wishes, reducing delays and potential disputes. Including nominations in estate planning documents helps coordinate temporary care, long-term custody, and financial oversight through trusts or guardianship arrangements. In Van Nuys, clear nominations can prevent protracted legal battles and preserve relationships by setting expectations and naming trusted individuals aligned with your values.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services to families across California, with practical legal guidance for guardianship nominations, trusts, wills, and related documents. Our approach focuses on understanding each family’s daily routines, care preferences, and long-term goals, then translating those priorities into durable legal arrangements. We help clients in Van Nuys navigate California procedures for nominating guardians, coordinate nominations with financial instruments like revocable living trusts, and prepare supporting documents such as pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives to ensure comprehensive protection for children and dependents.
A guardianship nomination names the person or people you prefer to care for your minor children or dependent adults if you are unable to do so. While courts make final custody appointments, a clear nomination communicates parental intent and often influences judicial decisions. Guardianship nominations can be included in wills, trust documents, or separate forms and should address who will provide day-to-day care, make education and health decisions, and manage finances. For families in Van Nuys, nominations are crafted to align with local court practices and to coordinate with other estate planning tools like trusts and power of attorney designations.
Properly drafted nominations consider not only a nominee’s willingness but also their ability to handle responsibilities, geographic location, financial stability, and alignment with your parenting philosophy. Nominations may name alternate guardians to anticipate unforeseen circumstances. They can also be paired with trust arrangements that provide financial resources for care without court supervision. In California, parents can update nominations as life circumstances change, so periodic review ensures the named guardians remain appropriate and able to assume responsibility when needed.
A guardianship nomination is a directive indicating your preferred guardian for minor children or dependents in the event you cannot care for them. While a nomination is not an automatic transfer of custody, it clearly expresses parental intent and can guide courts and family members during decision making. Nominations typically accompany estate planning documents such as wills or trust instruments and include alternates and instructions about decision-making preferences. Drafting a nomination involves considering the nominee’s values, availability, and relationship with the child, and coordinating financial provisions to support the child’s care.
Effective nominations include identification of primary and alternate guardians, statements of intent for custody and care, and instructions about education, health care, and religious upbringing where appropriate. The process typically begins with a client interview to understand family dynamics, followed by drafting nominations into a will, trust, or separate form. Additional steps may include coordinating financial arrangements, preparing caregiver transition guidance, and ensuring documents meet California legal requirements. Clear documentation and communication with nominated guardians help reduce the risk of disputes and provide a smoother transition if guardianship becomes necessary.
Understanding common terms helps families make informed decisions when naming guardians. This glossary explains phrases you will encounter in planning and court proceedings, clarifying how nominations interface with documents such as trusts and powers of attorney. Familiarity with these terms enables more confident discussions and better alignment between legal documents and your personal wishes. The following glossary entries define roles, legal effects, and related instruments to assist Van Nuys residents in building practical and legally sound plans for their children and dependents.
A guardianship nomination is a documented preference naming an individual to provide care for a minor or dependent adult if the primary caregiver is unable to do so. It informs courts and family members of parental intent and often names alternates. The nomination can be part of a will or trust or exist as a standalone document. While not an automatic transfer of custody, a nomination carries significant persuasive weight in court and is an essential component of a comprehensive estate plan designed to protect children and dependents.
A financial power of attorney designates someone to manage financial affairs if you cannot act. While it does not appoint a guardian for caregiving duties, it complements guardianship arrangements by ensuring that funds are available to support the child’s needs. Combining a power of attorney with trust-based financial provisions helps avoid delays in paying for care. For families in Van Nuys, coordinating financial authority with a nominated guardian reduces friction by clarifying who can access resources and make payments on behalf of the child or dependent.
A guardianship petition is a legal filing submitted to a court requesting appointment as a guardian for a minor child or dependent. Even when parents name a preferred guardian, the court reviews petitions to confirm the nominee serves the child’s best interests. The petition typically includes background information, reasons for the request, and supporting documents. Parents can reduce ambiguity by providing nominations and clear financial arrangements that support the guardian’s ability to care for the child once the petition is evaluated by the court.
A pour-over will is a will that transfers any remaining assets into a previously established trust upon the testator’s death, ensuring funds are managed according to trust terms. In guardianship planning, a pour-over will works with trust provisions that fund a guardian’s caregiving responsibilities. This arrangement enables more seamless financial support for a child under a guardian’s care and can minimize the need for prolonged court involvement. A pour-over will complements nominations by linking asset distribution to the trust structure established for a child’s benefit.
Families can choose between limited, narrowly focused nominations and comprehensive planning that addresses custody, finances, health decisions, and transition guidance. Limited approaches may be suitable for straightforward situations where a trusted family member is prepared to assume care with minimal financial management. Comprehensive planning is preferable when children have complex needs, blended families are involved, or financial protection and continuity are priorities. Comparing these options helps families in Van Nuys decide whether to adopt a simple nomination or a layered approach incorporating trusts, wills, and supportive directives.
A limited nomination may suffice when there is strong, immediate family support and the chosen guardian agrees to provide care without complex financial arrangements. If the family is geographically close, shares caregiving philosophies, and is prepared to manage the child’s day-to-day needs, a straightforward nomination included in a will or separate form can provide adequate direction to the court. Still, even in simple cases, it is wise to confirm the nominee’s willingness and to consider naming alternates to address unforeseen circumstances that could prevent a primary guardian from serving.
When a child’s financial needs are modest and there are no special medical or educational requirements, a limited nomination paired with modest estate provisions may be appropriate. In these situations, families can use nominations to express custody preferences while handling financial support through routine savings or straightforward transfers. However, even with low complexity, documenting instructions for guardianship transitions and naming alternates helps reduce confusion. Periodic review ensures the nomination remains current as family circumstances evolve.
Comprehensive planning becomes critical when children have special medical, educational, or developmental needs that require ongoing management and secure funding. A full plan typically combines guardianship nominations with trusts, protective provisions, and detailed care instructions so that guardians have resources and guidance to meet those needs. This approach can protect public benefits, ensure continuity of services, and allocate funds through instruments that limit court intervention. Families in Van Nuys benefit from integrated plans that tie guardian responsibilities to financial and administrative support structures.
When families involve stepchildren, multiple households, or international ties, comprehensive planning helps prevent conflicts and clarify jurisdictional issues. Clear nominations integrated with trust provisions and ancillary documents can address cross-border considerations and coordinate guardianship with custody considerations. These plans anticipate potential disputes, articulate custody preferences, and ensure financial support pathways are established to benefit the child. A full planning package reduces uncertainty and helps preserve relationships by setting expectations and practical steps for transitions in care.
A comprehensive approach to guardianship nominations provides clarity, financial protection, and smoother transitions. By combining nominations with trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives, families can ensure that a guardian can immediately access the resources required to care for a child. This cohesion reduces the time and expense of court involvement, preserves assets for the child’s benefit, and gives surviving family members a roadmap for implementation. In Van Nuys, coordinated planning helps families maintain continuity in schooling, medical care, and living arrangements during difficult times.
Beyond financial coordination, comprehensive plans allow parents to articulate specific caregiving wishes, provide instructions for daily routines, and name backup guardians to ensure resilience. These elements minimize disagreements among relatives and present clear evidence of parental intent should the court need guidance. With appropriate trusts and documentation, funds can be directed for housing, education, and health care without unnecessary delay. For many families, the reassurance of an integrated plan outweighs the effort of preparation, offering long-term security for children and dependents.
One major advantage of comprehensive planning is establishing financial mechanisms that support a guardian’s caregiving responsibilities from the outset. Trusts, pour-over wills, and properly coordinated powers of attorney help ensure resources are available to cover housing, medical care, and education without lengthy court approvals. A well-structured plan also reduces the chance that funds are misapplied or become inaccessible due to estate settlement delays. For families in Van Nuys, this translates to stability for the child and fewer administrative burdens on the appointed guardian.
Comprehensive documents let parents outline caregiving philosophies, education preferences, and medical directives so the appointed guardian and family members understand expectations. This clarity helps avoid disagreements by presenting a documented plan that reflects the parents’ wishes. Naming alternates and including transition instructions further reduces ambiguity. When a court must review nominations, the presence of detailed instructions and aligned financial provisions often streamlines decisions and reduces the likelihood of contested proceedings, which benefits both children and extended family relationships.
Before finalizing a nomination, have candid conversations with any person you intend to name as guardian to confirm their willingness and ability to assume caregiving responsibilities. Discuss expectations about day-to-day care, educational goals, medical decision-making, and long-term plans so they understand your priorities. Confirm their availability and proximity, and consider how their lifestyle and family structure may affect the child. Documenting these conversations and confirming consent in writing helps reduce surprises later and shows the court that the nominee understands and accepts the proposed responsibilities.
Life circumstances change, and nominations that were appropriate at one point may no longer reflect your family’s best interests. Review guardianship nominations whenever major events occur, such as births, deaths, relocations, or changes in relationships and financial conditions. Updating documents ensures your plan remains current and legally effective. Regular review also provides an opportunity to verify nominees still agree to serve and that alternate choices remain appropriate, preserving continuity in your estate planning for the long term.
Naming a guardian should be a priority for any parent or caregiver who wants to protect a child’s future and ensure their wishes are known. Unexpected events can leave children without a parent available to make immediate decisions, and a nomination clarifies who should step in. Guardianship nominations reduce uncertainty, speed decision-making, and often influence court outcomes in favor of parental intent. For families in Van Nuys, formalizing nominations alongside trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives provides a coordinated safety net that safeguards children’s welfare.
Beyond immediate caregiving, nominations help families plan for long-term financial stability and continuity of care. When paired with financial instruments such as trusts and pour-over wills, nominations ensure that resources are available to support the guardian and child. These arrangements also reduce the administrative burden on relatives and can help prevent disputes by presenting a documented plan that reflects parental priorities. Considering guardianship nominations proactively gives families the time to select trusted individuals, coordinate finances, and prepare clear instructions for transition.
Guardianship nominations are commonly used by parents of minor children, caregivers of dependent adults, and families dealing with blended household arrangements. They are also essential when children have medical, educational, or developmental needs that require coordinated decision-making and funding. Situations such as single parenthood, military deployment, long-term travel, or significant health concerns increase the urgency of having clear nominations. By planning ahead and documenting names and instructions, families can help ensure swift, effective action to protect the child’s well-being.
Parents with young children should prioritize guardianship nominations to ensure that a trusted person is prepared to assume care immediately if needed. Young children may require continuity in schooling, medical care, and daily routines, and naming a guardian reduces uncertainty and conflict among relatives. Including guardianship nominations in a will or trust, along with financial provisions, creates a clear framework for care. Parents should select and discuss options with potential guardians and name alternates to address any future changes in circumstances.
Families caring for special needs children require careful planning to ensure long-term care and preservation of benefits. Guardianship nominations paired with trusts designed to protect public benefits and secure ongoing funding provide both care direction and financial stability. Documents should describe medical needs, therapies, and routine management, and align trusteeship and guardianship roles to prevent gaps in services. Reviewing plans periodically is especially important to account for evolving needs and changes in available services or support systems that may affect caregiving arrangements.
Blended families, step-parent arrangements, and households with multiple caregivers benefit from clear nominations to reduce disputes and clarify who should assume custody. Naming guardians that reflect your parenting values and explaining your reasoning in supporting documents helps communicate priorities to relatives and courts. Comprehensive planning that combines nominations with trusts, advance directives, and financial instructions helps reconcile different family relationships and ensures the child’s welfare remains the central focus when transitions in care are required.
For families in Van Nuys seeking to name guardians for children or dependent adults, the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers practical guidance tailored to California law and local court procedures. We assist with drafting nominations, integrating them into wills and trusts, coordinating financial arrangements, and preparing the documentation needed to support a smooth transition. Our goal is to create clear, actionable plans that reflect each family’s values and make the process as straightforward as possible when the need arises.
Families select our office because we focus on creating plans that are practical, comprehensive, and tailored to individual circumstances. We prioritize listening to your goals for care, education, and health decisions, and then translate those priorities into legal documents that coordinate guardianship nominations with wills, trusts, and powers of attorney. Our approach aims to resolve potential ambiguities before they lead to disputes and to provide guardians with clear guidance and financial pathways to fulfill caregiving responsibilities smoothly and responsibly.
We assist clients by preparing nomination documents, advising on naming alternates, and recommending financial structures such as revocable living trusts or pour-over wills to support a guardian’s duties. In addition, we help clients understand court processes related to guardianship petitions so families are better prepared should a petition be necessary. By integrating nominations with broader estate planning documents, our services seek to reduce administrative delays and provide a coherent framework to support children during transitions.
Our office also emphasizes communication and review. We encourage clients in Van Nuys to periodically revisit nominations and associated documents as life changes occur, and we provide guidance on how to keep those nominations legally current. This proactive maintenance helps ensure that guardian nominations remain aligned with your wishes and that financial and medical directives continue to reflect the family’s evolving needs. Clear documentation and regular updates provide long-term protection for children and dependents.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to learn about family structure, caregiving priorities, and financial circumstances. From there, we recommend an appropriate combination of documents such as guardianship nominations, wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives. We prepare drafts for client review, coordinate with nominated guardians when appropriate, and finalize documents to meet California legal standards. We also provide guidance on executing documents, storing them securely, and notifying relevant parties to ensure smooth implementation when needed.
The first step involves a detailed meeting to understand your family dynamics, the children’s needs, and your goals for guardianship and financial security. We gather information about potential nominees, current assets, existing estate documents, and any special considerations such as medical or educational needs. This conversation helps identify whether a simple nomination will suffice or if a comprehensive plan with trusts and directives is warranted. We also discuss naming alternates and coordinating financial arrangements to ensure guardians can access necessary resources.
During the initial phase, we help clients articulate preferences for daily care, educational expectations, and medical decision-making so these priorities can be included in nominations and supporting documents. We evaluate potential guardian candidates, assess geographic and logistical considerations, and discuss backup options to reduce the chance of future complications. This dialogue shapes the drafting process and helps create nominations that reflect realistic caregiving plans and parental intent while considering the practical capacity of chosen nominees.
We examine assets and existing financial instruments to determine appropriate mechanisms for funding a guardian’s responsibilities. Options may include revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, or designated trusts tailored to a child’s needs. We discuss how to structure distributions for housing, education, and medical care and how to protect public benefits if applicable. This review ensures that financial plans align with nominations so guardians have clear pathways to access funds for the child’s welfare when transitions occur.
After gathering information, we draft guardianship nominations and integrate them with wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives as appropriate. Drafting includes naming primary and alternate guardians, providing instructions for caregiving philosophies, and setting financial terms. We coordinate with clients to revise language until it matches their wishes and advise on any state-specific formalities for execution. Clear drafting reduces ambiguity and supports smoother court review if a guardianship petition becomes necessary.
We tailor nomination language to state standards and to the family’s specific needs, ensuring that the document expresses parental intent in a manner courts will recognize. The nomination can be standalone or embedded in a will or trust, and we explain the practical implications of each option. Drafting also covers naming alternates and setting transition instructions for schooling and medical care. Clear, precise wording helps reduce disputes and assists courts in honoring your preferences for the child’s care.
When financial planning is required, we prepare trust documents and align trustee powers with the guardian’s responsibilities so resources are available when needed. This includes specifying distribution terms for living expenses, education, and medical care, and potentially creating custodial arrangements or trusts that preserve eligibility for public benefits. We ensure that trustees and guardians understand their respective roles and that the documentation provides a practical framework for caregiving supported by financial resources.
Once documents are finalized, we guide clients through proper execution, notarization, and storage to ensure legal validity. We recommend notifying nominated guardians and relevant family members so everyone understands the plan, and we provide guidance on where to store documents and how to update them as circumstances change. Regular review is encouraged to confirm that nominees remain willing and able to serve, and to adjust financial arrangements or nominations in response to life events such as births, relocations, or changes in family dynamics.
Proper execution of nomination documents, wills, trusts, and powers of attorney ensures they are enforceable under California law. After signing, it is helpful to inform the nominated guardians and discuss expectations so they are prepared to act if needed. We advise on practical steps such as sharing copies with trustees, pediatricians, and schools, while keeping originals in secure, accessible locations. Clear communication helps minimize surprises and increases the likelihood that your wishes will be followed in a timely manner.
A guardianship nomination should be reviewed periodically to reflect life changes such as moves, new relationships, changes in health, or shifting financial situations. Updating nominations and associated documents ensures they remain aligned with your current wishes and family dynamics. We recommend scheduled reviews and provide guidance on amending trusts, wills, and nomination forms as appropriate. Regular maintenance reduces the risk that outdated instructions will complicate decision-making and helps preserve continuity of care for children and dependents.
Naming a guardian expresses your preference for who should care for your child if you are unable to do so. It is a proactive statement of parental intent typically included in a will or separate form and indicates whom you trust to take on caregiving responsibilities. A legal guardianship order, by contrast, is a court-issued decree that grants custody and decision-making authority to an individual. The court evaluates petitions to determine whether the proposed guardian serves the child’s best interests before issuing such an order. Although naming a guardian is highly persuasive, it does not automatically transfer legal custody. If a guardianship is needed, a court will consider your nomination along with the child’s circumstances and best interests. Providing detailed documentation, financial provisions, and clear instructions increases the likelihood the court will honor your wishes and can help streamline the process when a petition is filed in Los Angeles County.
Naming an alternate guardian is recommended because it prepares for situations where your first choice cannot serve due to illness, relocation, or other unforeseen events. Alternates provide continuity of care and reduce the need for emergency court interventions if the primary nominee declines or is unable to act. Including alternates in your nomination avoids last-minute disputes and gives the court a clear sequence of parental preferences to consider during any custody determination. When selecting alternates, consider their willingness, proximity, family situation, and financial readiness to assume responsibility. Discuss the role with each potential alternate and ensure they understand your expectations. Keeping alternates informed and periodically reviewing their availability helps maintain a robust plan that adapts to changing life circumstances while preserving continuity for the child.
Trusts can be structured to hold and manage funds for a child’s benefit while a nominated guardian handles day-to-day care. A revocable living trust or a child-specific trust can direct assets to a trustee who distributes funds for housing, education, and medical needs according to your instructions. This separation of caregiving and financial management can protect the child’s resources and ensure consistent support even before formal guardianship orders are finalized. Coordinating trusts with guardianship nominations reduces administrative delays and helps safeguard assets from being tied up during estate administration. Trusts can also include provisions that preserve eligibility for public benefits when necessary. Clear trustee instructions and communication between trustees and guardians help ensure funds are used as intended to support the child’s well-being and long-term goals.
A court typically gives significant weight to a parent’s expressed wishes regarding a guardian, but it still must assess whether the nominated individual serves the child’s best interests. Factors such as the nominee’s relationship with the child, ability to care for them, and any potential conflicts of interest are considered. If circumstances suggest a nominee is unsuitable, the court may appoint someone else. Including supporting documentation and demonstrating the nominee’s readiness can strengthen the chance the court will respect your nomination. To increase the likelihood your nomination will be followed, include detailed instructions, name alternates, and coordinate financial provisions so a guardian can assume responsibilities immediately. Informing the nominated guardian and preparing written evidence of your intent helps the court understand your wishes and can streamline the decision-making process should a guardianship petition be required.
You should review guardianship nominations whenever major life events occur, such as births, deaths, relocations, divorces, changes in nominees’ circumstances, or changes in financial status. Even absent major events, a periodic review every few years helps ensure documents reflect current preferences and that nominated guardians remain willing and able to serve. Regular updates prevent outdated instructions from complicating future decision making and preserve the coherence of your estate plan. When updating nominations, confirm that alternates remain appropriate and reassess financial provisions to ensure they still meet the child’s needs. Clear communication with nominated guardians and trustees is also important so everyone understands their roles. Timely revision maintains legal effectiveness and reduces the risk of disputes during a stressful time for the family.
A guardian’s ability to access assets immediately depends on how financial arrangements are structured. If assets are held in a trust with clear distribution instructions, trustees can often make funds available to support the child’s needs without waiting for probate. Conversely, if assets pass solely through a will and need probate, access can be delayed during estate administration. Combining nominations with trust arrangements provides a faster, more reliable means of funding care for the child. Other tools, such as financial powers of attorney, do not grant custody but can allow designated persons to manage finances on behalf of a parent before guardianship is necessary. Coordinating trustee roles, powers of attorney, and guardianship nominations creates a practical pathway for timely access to resources while complying with legal requirements and protecting the child’s interests.
Choosing a guardian for a child with special needs requires careful attention to continuity of care, access to appropriate services, and preservation of benefits. Consider candidates with experience managing medical or educational arrangements and the ability to coordinate care providers. Trustees and guardians should be aligned so that financial decisions support therapeutic services and long-term planning. Naming alternates and documenting routines and medical contacts are important to reduce disruption during a transition of care. Financial planning is also critical; trusts can be tailored to provide funds while protecting eligibility for government benefits. Detailed instructions about therapies, daily routines, and legal authorities help ensure the nominated guardian can advocate effectively for the child’s needs. Periodic reviews and coordination with care teams make the plan resilient as the child’s needs evolve over time.
To ensure your guardianship nomination is recognized in Los Angeles County, documents should comply with California legal standards and be properly executed. Including nominations in a will or trust and signing documents according to state formalities helps their legal standing. We recommend preparing clear written instructions that express parental intent and naming alternates to reduce ambiguity. Keeping copies in secure but accessible locations and making relevant professionals aware of the plan supports recognition by local courts when a guardianship petition arises. Working with counsel familiar with Los Angeles County practices can be helpful in anticipating local procedural expectations. Although a nomination is persuasive, courts independently assess the child’s best interests, so accompanying documentation—such as financial arrangements and communications with nominated guardians—can strengthen the case for honoring your preferences during judicial review.
It is generally advisable to inform the person you plan to nominate as guardian so they understand and accept the responsibilities. This conversation lets you confirm their willingness, discuss expectations for daily care, and ensure they can commit to the role. Informing family members can also reduce future conflict by clarifying your intentions and easing transitions in the event guardianship is needed. Written confirmation from the nominee is helpful for your records and for the court to see that the nominated individual is prepared to serve. When informing nominees, discuss financial arrangements, medical contacts, and education plans so they are fully prepared to assume care. Consider naming alternates and explaining the reasons for your choices to other family members to minimize disputes. Clear communication fosters cooperation among family members and supports the practical implementation of your estate plan when the need arises.
Accompanying documents that smooth transitions when a guardian assumes care include a will or nomination form, trusts that provide financial support, financial powers of attorney where appropriate, and advance health care directives. Providing a comprehensive file with medical records, school information, insurance details, and lists of important contacts helps the guardian manage day-to-day needs immediately. Instructional letters that describe routines, preferences, and known needs are also valuable for continuity of care during an emotionally difficult period. Financial documents that name trustees or create child-specific trusts help ensure funds are available to cover housing, education, and medical expenses without delay. Making copies accessible to nominated guardians, trustees, and key professionals such as pediatricians and school administrators reduces administrative friction and helps the guardian focus on the child’s welfare rather than paperwork logistics.
Explore our complete estate planning services
[gravityform id=”2″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true”]
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas