A general assignment of assets to a trust is an important document used to transfer ownership of property into a living trust, ensuring assets are handled according to the trust terms when incapacity or death occurs. In Marin County and the Inverness area, many families choose this approach as part of a broader estate planning strategy to align real property, bank accounts, and personal belongings with a revocable living trust. This introductory overview explains the role of the general assignment in simplifying asset management, reducing the need for probate for trust assets, and helping trustees carry out the grantor’s intent efficiently and consistently over time.
When preparing a general assignment of assets to a trust, attention to detail matters to make sure assets are properly documented and legally transferred. The assignment typically accompanies trust funding steps such as re-titling accounts, changing beneficiary designations where appropriate, and preparing related documents like certification of trust or pour-over wills. For residents of Inverness and nearby communities, understanding the administrative tasks, potential filings, and coordination with financial institutions helps avoid surprises later. This paragraph provides perspective on how proper assignment supports trust administration and promotes continuity in management of personal and real property across life transitions.
A general assignment of assets to a trust plays an important role in a practical estate plan by formally transferring assets into the trust so that they are governed by the trust’s terms. This transfer helps reduce the assets that would otherwise be subject to probate, promotes smoother transitions for trustees and beneficiaries, and provides clearer authority for managing property during incapacity. It also helps consolidate ownership records under the trust name and supports efficient administration and distribution. By ensuring assets are properly assigned, families can better preserve privacy and reduce delays and administrative burdens when assets must be managed or distributed.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in San Jose, Inverness, and throughout Marin County, offering thoughtful estate planning services tailored to individual needs. The firm focuses on clear communication, careful document preparation, and practical solutions that reflect each client’s family dynamics, assets, and planning goals. Our approach emphasizes creating documentation that supports day-to-day management as well as long-term asset distribution, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, certifications of trust, and assignments of assets. Clients benefit from steady guidance through funding steps and interactions with banks and title companies to ensure assignments and retitling are completed correctly and efficiently.
A general assignment of assets to a trust is a legal instrument used to transfer ownership of certain property into a trust vehicle so that the trust holds title. It often lists categories of assets or provides a blanket statement assigning all personal property not already transferred by separate instrument. This document complements deeds, account retitling, and beneficiary designations rather than replacing them. The assignment clarifies the grantor’s intent to fund the trust and gives trustees clear authority to manage assets held in trust for beneficiaries. It can be especially useful for personal property items that are not titled, like household goods and tangible personal effects, by naming them as trust property.
Implementing a general assignment requires coordination with existing asset titles and financial institutions to ensure that ownership aligns with the trust. For some assets, such as real estate or vehicles, separate deeds or title changes are necessary. For bank and brokerage accounts, retitling or beneficiary designations may be recommended. The assignment commonly works in tandem with a pour-over will that directs any non-trust assets into the trust at death. Properly executed, the assignment strengthens a comprehensive funding plan, reduces uncertainty for trustees, and helps ensure that the grantor’s intentions for asset distribution and management are carried out with minimal administrative friction.
A general assignment of assets to a trust is a written declaration transferring ownership of an individual’s personal property and other eligible assets into the trust. The primary purpose is to align the ownership of assets with the trust document so that trustees have clear authority to manage and distribute property according to the trust’s terms. The assignment does not always replace formal title transfers where required, but it serves as a catch-all mechanism for assets without separate titles. In practice, it complements deeds, beneficiary forms, and retitling to create a cohesive funding structure that supports efficient administration during incapacity and after death.
A typical general assignment contains the grantor’s name, the trust name and date, a clear statement assigning assets to the trust, and a signature with notarization when appropriate. The funding process involves identifying assets, completing retitling or beneficiary changes as needed, and documenting transfers with financial institutions or title companies. Additional documents often used alongside an assignment include a certification of trust to verify trust terms without revealing private details, a pour-over will to capture any remaining assets at death, and powers of attorney to authorize management during incapacity. Attention to record-keeping and proper execution helps ensure the trust holds the intended property.
Understanding common terms used in assignments and trust funding helps clients make informed decisions. Key concepts include grantor, trustee, beneficiary, funding, retitling, pour-over will, certification of trust, and incapacity planning documents. Each term links to a specific action or role in the estate plan, from who creates the trust to how property is managed and transferred. Clear definitions reduce confusion during administration and when interacting with banks, title companies, and other institutions. This descriptive glossary supports practical action steps and helps clients recognize which documents require signatures, recording, or institutional acceptance.
The grantor is the individual who establishes the trust and transfers assets into it. In a revocable living trust, the grantor typically retains control during life and may serve as trustee, with the ability to amend or revoke the trust. The act of assigning assets to the trust changes legal ownership of identified property to the trust entity, which is then managed for the benefit of named beneficiaries. Recognizing the grantor’s role clarifies decision-making authority and the initial steps required to fund the trust, including preparing deeds, account transfers, and general assignment documents to reflect the grantor’s intentions.
A certification of trust is a concise document that attests to the existence and basic terms of a trust without including the full trust instrument. It typically provides proof of the trustee’s authority to act and can be presented to banks or title companies in place of the complete trust. This helps preserve privacy while enabling transactions that require verification of the trust. When funding assets or arranging account retitling, institutions often request a certification of trust to confirm the trustee’s power to accept transfers and manage trust property in accordance with the trust document’s terms.
A pour-over will is a testamentary document that directs any assets not already held in the trust at the time of death to be transferred into the trust upon probate. It serves as a safety net to ensure that inadvertently omitted assets become part of the trust estate for distribution under trust terms. While the pour-over will requires probate to move assets into the trust, it complements the general assignment and other funding steps by providing a backstop for items that were not formally transferred during the grantor’s lifetime.
Retitling refers to changing the ownership of accounts or property so the trust is listed as the owner or co-owner. Funding is the broader process of transferring assets into the trust, which may include retitling real estate, updating account registrations, reassigning personal property, and changing beneficiary designations where appropriate. Proper funding ensures that the trust carries out its intended management and distribution roles, minimizing the assets that must pass through probate and clarifying authority for trustees to act on behalf of beneficiaries and the trust estate.
When planning how to place assets in a trust, individuals can consider a limited approach that transfers only select items or a comprehensive approach that fully funds the trust with most assets. A limited transfer may be quicker and less administratively demanding, while comprehensive funding aims to place primary holdings in trust to avoid probate and centralize management. The right choice depends on estate size, asset types, family circumstances, and the client’s tolerance for ongoing administrative tasks. Evaluating both paths involves weighing convenience against the long-term benefits of consolidated trust ownership and clearer successor management.
A limited approach to assigning assets to a trust can be appropriate when the estate comprises a small number of assets or when most property already passes through beneficiary designations or joint ownership. In such cases, creating a full funding plan may provide marginal benefit relative to the effort required to retitle accounts and change registrations. For individuals with modest assets whose priority is simplicity, focusing on key items and using a pour-over will for any remaining property can be a practical choice. Discussing the scope of assets and likely probate exposure helps determine if a limited path makes sense for your situation.
A limited transfer approach is also sensible when immediate administrative burdens are a primary concern, such as when time, access to documentation, or coordination with multiple institutions is challenging. In these situations, focusing on the most important assets first—like a primary residence or principal bank accounts—and using a general assignment to cover personal property can reduce short-term demands. The limited approach can be a pragmatic first step, with the option to expand funding gradually as records are gathered and retitling becomes manageable, allowing the estate plan to evolve over time.
Comprehensive funding of a trust tends to be the better option when an individual has multiple property types, such as real estate, retirement accounts, investment portfolios, and business interests. Bringing those assets under the trust’s umbrella reduces the likelihood that important items will be overlooked and left to probate. The process involves careful review of titles, beneficiary forms, and account registrations, and often coordination across institutions. For families with diverse holdings, a full funding strategy helps centralize management, clarify successor authority, and produce a consistent plan for distribution that aligns with the overall estate planning objectives.
Avoiding probate is a common reason many choose comprehensive trust funding. Probate can be time-consuming, public, and sometimes expensive; fully funding a trust typically reduces the assets that must pass through the court process. A comprehensive approach streamlines post-death administration by giving trustees immediate access to trust assets with clear title and documentation. For people who value privacy and predictability for beneficiaries, investing the time to retitle and assign assets into a trust can significantly reduce delays and administrative complexity that survivors would otherwise face when assembling and distributing estate property.
Fully funding a trust offers practical benefits such as reducing probate exposure, improving continuity of asset management during incapacity, and simplifying the distribution process for beneficiaries. When assets are properly titled in the trust name or clearly assigned, trustees can handle transactions more smoothly without court involvement. This centralized ownership model also helps protect privacy because trust administration is generally handled outside probate and public records. For families looking to create an orderly transition and minimize delays, taking the steps to comprehensively fund a trust provides tangible efficiency and clarity for trustees and heirs alike.
Another key advantage of comprehensive funding is reduced friction when assets need to be managed or sold. Real estate that is deeded to the trust, accounts retitled appropriately, and personal property clearly assigned all help trustees act promptly to preserve value or fulfill the grantor’s wishes. Comprehensive funding can also prevent disputes about which assets belong to the trust and which pass outside it. Combining careful documentation, certifications of trust, and thorough record-keeping supports straightforward administration and helps beneficiaries understand how and why assets are distributed according to the grantor’s plan.
One of the primary benefits of comprehensive trust funding is the potential to reduce the volume of assets that must pass through probate, which can shorten the timeline for distribution and minimize related costs. When assets are already held in trust, trustees have clearer authority to manage and distribute property in accordance with trust terms without lengthy court procedures. This streamlined process can result in faster resolution for beneficiaries, fewer administrative hurdles, and less public exposure of the estate’s contents, which helps families preserve privacy and expedite financial transitions at a sensitive time.
Comprehensive funding simplifies management if the grantor becomes incapacitated, because trustees or agents have direct authority to access and administer trust assets without court-appointed conservatorship. This continuity allows bills to be paid, property to be maintained, and financial decisions to be made quickly and in line with the grantor’s documented preferences. A fully funded trust reduces interruptions to daily life and helps ensure that decisions affecting health, finances, and property are handled with minimal delay, which can ease pressure on family members and preserve stability during difficult circumstances.
Begin the funding process by compiling a comprehensive list of accounts, deeds, titles, and documents associated with your assets. Having statements, deed copies, and beneficiary forms on hand makes retitling and transfers more efficient and reduces back-and-forth with financial institutions. This preparatory step helps identify which assets require deeds or formal transfers, which can be reassigned by beneficiary designation, and which can be addressed through a general assignment. Clear organization at the outset speeds completion of funding steps and helps ensure assets you intend for the trust are properly documented and processed.
Review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, life insurance, and payable-on-death accounts to ensure they align with the trust’s distribution plan. Some accounts cannot be owned directly by a revocable trust or may have tax implications if retitled. In those cases, beneficiary designations or a retirement plan trust may be appropriate. Coordinating these forms with the trust avoids unintended outcomes and ensures that account proceeds flow in the manner intended. Confirming designation language and understanding how each account interacts with the trust supports a cohesive funding approach.
A general assignment to a trust is worth considering if you want to create a unified plan for asset management and distribution that reduces the need for probate, improves continuity during incapacity, and increases privacy for your estate. It can be particularly helpful for assets that lack formal title or for personal property that would be cumbersome to transfer individually. By placing such assets under the trust umbrella, you create clearer authority for trustees and a more predictable path for heirs to receive property in accordance with your documented wishes and the trust’s provisions.
Another reason to pursue an assignment is to simplify administration for family members tasked with managing affairs after incapacity or death. Assignments, when combined with comprehensive retitling and related documents like certifications of trust and pour-over wills, reduce the time and expense survivors might otherwise spend sorting ownership and seeking court oversight. For households that value privacy and an orderly transition, an assignment helps consolidate ownership in a way that supports the trust’s purpose and minimizes uncertainty for those who will manage or inherit trust property.
Typical circumstances that make a general assignment advisable include owning significant personal property without title, inheriting items that should be held in trust, preparing for potential incapacity, or consolidating assets after marriage or divorce. It’s also helpful when property records are scattered, making individual retitling impractical. The assignment provides a mechanism to put such items under trust control promptly, helping trustees manage and distribute property consistently with the grantor’s wishes. Families facing life transitions, complex holdings, or concerns about probate often find an assignment an effective planning tool.
A general assignment is useful for household items, jewelry, art, and other tangible personal property that do not have formal title documents. These items can be transferred to the trust by assignment rather than individual deeds or registrations, which is practical when there are many items or when ownership is informal. Including such property in the trust ensures these assets are managed and distributed according to the trust’s terms, reducing the likelihood of disputes and clarifying trustee authority to retain, sell, or distribute items to beneficiaries in line with the grantor’s intentions.
People sometimes recognize missing assets after creating a trust. A general assignment serves as a safety measure to bring overlooked items into the trust without needing separate transfers for each item. This is especially helpful when estate documentation is updated over time and clients discover accounts, personal effects, or smaller assets that should be part of the trust. The assignment provides a single, clear declaration that such property belongs to the trust, helping trustees and beneficiaries understand how to treat these assets during administration.
If circumstances require rapid consolidation of assets—for example, when a principal residence is sold, or when a family anticipates imminent incapacity—a general assignment can quickly place many items into the trust framework. This expedites the process of creating a cohesive ownership and management structure. Quick consolidation helps ensure that key items are clearly available for trustee oversight and reduces the risk that assets will be unintentionally omitted from the trust plan, thereby strengthening overall continuity and reducing potential complications for family members.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Inverness and throughout Marin County, with support for residents who need practical estate planning assistance. We help assemble documents such as revocable living trusts, general assignments, certification of trust, pour-over wills, and related health care directives to ensure plans reflect each client’s goals. Our practice is rooted in clear communication and thorough documentation to guide funding steps and interactions with financial institutions. If you live in the Inverness area and want to align your property with a trust, we provide steady guidance to help make the process manageable and effective.
Clients work with the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because our team focuses on practical, client-centered solutions for estate planning and trust funding. We prioritize clarity in document drafting, careful review of asset titles and beneficiary forms, and proactive coordination with banks and title companies to reduce administrative hurdles. Our approach is to craft plans that reflect family priorities and streamline future administration, with an emphasis on record-keeping and straightforward communication that helps clients understand the steps required to securely place assets in trust.
We assist with the full suite of documents and tasks commonly associated with trust funding, including preparing assignments, drafting certifications of trust, creating pour-over wills, and advising on retitling and beneficiary coordination. Our goal is to make sure clients complete the right actions for their asset types and avoid common pitfalls that can delay funding or expose assets to probate. By addressing practical details and providing clear recommendations, we support families in establishing plans that are resilient and easy to administer when the time comes.
Clients appreciate a measured, methodical approach that focuses on getting the work done accurately and efficiently. We help clients gather documentation, interact with institutions, and confirm that transfers are reflected in account records. For residents of San Jose, Inverness, and Marin County, this local perspective and attention to administrative follow-through often leads to smoother outcomes and greater confidence that the trust will operate as intended when needed.
Our process begins with a careful review of your existing estate plan, asset inventory, and specific goals for trust funding. We identify which assets require retitling or deeds, recommend documents such as general assignments and certifications of trust, and provide a clear action plan for coordinating with institutions. After drafting and executing the necessary documents, we assist in confirming that transfers are recorded and account titles reflect the trust. Throughout, we maintain open communication so clients understand each step, expected timelines, and any follow-up actions needed to complete funding successfully.
The first step involves an initial consultation to gather information about your assets, family situation, and objectives for the trust. We conduct an inventory of real estate, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, life insurance policies, and personal property to determine which items should be assigned to the trust, retitled, or managed by other mechanisms. This assessment helps prioritize tasks and clarifies whether a general assignment, deeds, beneficiary updates, or other instruments are the appropriate means to fund the trust and reflect your intentions for asset management and distribution.
During the planning phase, we review existing deeds, account statements, beneficiary designations, and current trust documents to identify gaps between intent and ownership. This includes spotting assets that are already in trust, those that require record changes, and items that may be suited to a general assignment. We discuss timing, costs, and the likely institutional requirements for retitling. This preparatory work allows clients to make informed decisions about the most effective funding strategy while minimizing unintended tax or ownership consequences.
Once assets are identified, we prepare a concrete funding action plan that lists required steps, documents, and interactions with financial institutions or title companies. The plan specifies which accounts need retitling, which assets will be assigned through the general assignment, and any documents beneficiaries or trustees should have on hand, such as a certification of trust. Establishing a sequenced plan reduces confusion, helps clients gather necessary items, and provides a roadmap to complete funding with fewer oversights and more efficient coordination with outside entities.
In this phase we draft the general assignment and any accompanying documents, such as deeds for real estate, certifications of trust, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. We prepare clear, properly formatted documents that meet institutional and recording requirements. After review and client approval, we arrange for signatures and notarization when necessary. Proper execution is essential to ensure institutions will accept transfers and that recording offices will process deeds. Our attention to procedural details helps reduce the need for rework and supports smoother acceptance of documents when submitted for retitling or recording.
We assist in contacting banks, brokerages, and title companies to explain the planned transfers and provide the documentation they require, including certifications of trust. This coordination helps confirm account-specific requirements and clarifies whether an account can be retitled to the trust or whether alternative arrangements such as beneficiary designations are preferable. Handling these conversations early prevents surprises and facilitates timely completion of transfers, allowing the trust to be funded with minimal delays and ensuring that records accurately reflect the trust as owner where appropriate.
When real estate or titled property is part of the funding plan, we prepare deeds or assignment forms consistent with local recording requirements. We guide clients through signing, notarization, and recording steps, and then verify that county records reflect the transfer. For personal property, a general assignment is completed and retained with the trust documents. Ensuring proper execution and recording protects the transfer’s legal effect and helps trustees and institutions recognize the trust’s ownership when administering or distributing assets in the future.
After documents are executed and transfers submitted, we follow up to confirm that accounts are retitled and deeds recorded as planned. This includes obtaining copies of updated account registrations and recorded deeds, and placing a certification of trust with institutions that require verification. Proper record-keeping reduces the potential for disputes and helps trustees locate and manage trust assets efficiently. We also provide clients with an organized file of key documents and recommendations for ongoing review, so the trust continues to reflect their intentions as circumstances change.
Verification involves checking account statements and public records to confirm the trust is listed correctly as owner or that assignment entries are properly noted. This step ensures that the funding actions achieved the desired ownership changes and that institutions recognize the trust as the appropriate legal entity. Prompt verification allows us to address any discrepancies quickly, request corrections, and ensure that trustees will have the access and authority needed to manage trust assets without delays.
Maintaining a clear, accessible trust file for the trustee and family members provides essential documentation when administration becomes necessary. We assemble executed trust documents, general assignments, certifications of trust, recorded deeds, and copies of updated account registrations to create a comprehensive file. This organized approach reduces uncertainty, helps trustees find necessary information, and supports efficient administration. We also recommend periodic reviews to keep the file current as assets and family circumstances evolve, preventing outdated records from creating complications later.
A general assignment typically covers personal property and other assets that do not require formal title transfers, such as household goods, jewelry, artwork, and intangible items not titled in the grantor’s name. It declares that such assets are assigned to the trust and provides trustees with authority to manage and distribute them according to the trust terms. The assignment usually references the trust by name and date so institutions and trustees can identify the governing document. While a general assignment helps include many types of property within the trust framework, it works alongside deeds and account retitling for titled assets. For property like real estate or vehicles, a deed or title transfer is generally required. The assignment complements those transfers and serves as a catch-all for untitled property, so you should use it as part of a broader funding strategy that includes the necessary title changes and beneficiary coordination.
A general assignment is a useful tool but will not, by itself, avoid probate for all assets. Assets that are properly retitled in the trust or that transfer by beneficiary designation will not go through probate. However, assets that remain solely in the individual’s name may still be subject to probate even if a general assignment exists. The assignment works best when combined with retitling, deeds, and beneficiary updates. To reduce probate exposure effectively, a comprehensive review of asset ownership is needed. This may include retitling real estate into the trust, updating account registrations, and coordinating beneficiary forms on retirement and life insurance accounts. Taking these steps together creates a more complete funding outcome and often reduces the need for probate administration.
A certification of trust is a concise document that institutions accept to confirm the trust’s existence and the trustee’s authority without revealing the full trust terms. Banks and title companies frequently request a certification instead of the entire trust agreement to verify that the trustee can act for the trust. This makes it easier to retitle accounts and complete transfers while preserving confidentiality of the trust’s provisions. Presenting a certification early in the funding process helps institutions understand who has signing authority and what powers the trustee holds. It often accelerates acceptance of transfers and supports smoother coordination between clients and financial organizations. Preparing a clear certification avoids unnecessary disclosure of private trust details while giving institutions the verification they need.
A general assignment alone is usually not sufficient to transfer real estate into a trust; transferring real estate typically requires a deed executed and recorded in the county where the property is located. For a primary residence, the standard procedure is to prepare a grant deed or quitclaim deed transferring title from the individual to the trustee of the trust. Recording the deed updates public records to reflect trust ownership. That said, a general assignment can still serve as a complementary document to cover personal property and other non-titled assets. To properly move real estate into the trust, you should follow the deed preparation and recording steps, and we can assist with drafting and recording the necessary documents to ensure the transfer is effective and accepted by county records.
If an asset is omitted from funding the trust during the grantor’s lifetime, a pour-over will can direct that asset into the trust at death, but that process typically requires probate to move the asset into the trust. This means that although the asset will ultimately be distributed according to the trust terms, it may be subject to probate administration, which can be time-consuming and public. Identifying and including assets in the trust during life helps avoid this outcome. To minimize the chance of omission, a periodic review of assets and beneficiary designations is recommended. Updating documentation and using general assignments, certifications of trust, and targeted retitling can reduce the risk that property is overlooked and left to probate, leading to a cleaner, more efficient administration for heirs.
Many banks and investment firms accept trust-related documents such as certifications of trust and properly executed assignment forms, but institutional policies vary. Some institutions have detailed internal requirements for accepting trusts, while others may require additional documentation or specific wording. It is common to coordinate with each bank or brokerage to determine their exact needs before submitting documents to avoid delays or rejections. We assist clients in communicating with institutions, preparing the required forms, and presenting certifications of trust that meet institutional expectations. This coordination reduces surprises and helps ensure that transfers and retitling requests are processed efficiently, saving time and avoiding repeated submissions.
The time required to fund a trust varies depending on the number and types of assets, the responsiveness of financial institutions, and whether deeds must be recorded. Simple assignments and a few account retitlings may be completed in a matter of weeks if institutions respond promptly. More complex situations involving multiple properties, retirement accounts, or business interests can take several months to finish as titles are changed and records updated. Proactive planning and coordination, including assembling documents and contacting institutions early, generally speeds the process. We provide a clear plan and follow-up to help move tasks forward and verify that transfers are completed, aiming to keep timelines as short and predictable as possible given the circumstances.
A general assignment is typically not the ideal mechanism for business interests or retirement accounts that have specific transfer rules or tax implications. Business ownership often requires tailored agreements, amendments to ownership documents, or transfers that respect entity rules and potential tax considerations. Retirement accounts generally cannot be retitled to a revocable trust without potential tax consequences and may be better handled through beneficiary designations or a specialized retirement plan trust. For these asset types, careful planning is necessary. We review the particular nature of the business or retirement asset and recommend the appropriate tool, whether that involves transferring membership interests, using buy-sell or succession planning documents, or establishing a retirement plan trust to handle beneficiary issues while minimizing adverse tax effects.
Notarization of a general assignment may be recommended and sometimes required depending on institutional or recording requirements, while recording is generally not applicable for assignments of personal property. Deeds transferring real property to a trust, however, must be executed and recorded with the county recorder’s office to effect the ownership change for real estate. Recording updates public records and confirms the trust’s ownership of the property. We ensure that documents are executed in accordance with legal requirements and institutional preferences, arranging notarization when needed and handling deed recording for real estate transfers. This procedural attention prevents problems later by ensuring transfer steps meet legal standards and are reflected in public or institutional records.
It is advisable to review your trust funding and related documents periodically, typically every few years or when significant life events occur such as marriage, divorce, birth, substantial changes in assets, or relocation. Regular reviews help ensure that new assets are incorporated into the trust, beneficiary designations remain aligned with your wishes, and account registrations continue to reflect the intended ownership structure. This ongoing maintenance keeps the plan current and avoids unintended gaps. We recommend scheduled check-ins to confirm that records remain accurate and to address any changes in family circumstances or financial holdings. Periodic reviews reduce the risk of overlooked assets and help preserve the effectiveness of the trust as your circumstances evolve.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas