Planning for the future is one of the most meaningful steps you can take to protect your family, assets, and wishes. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, our Atwater practice focuses on practical estate planning documents including revocable living trusts, last wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. We aim to make the process straightforward and respectful of your values, providing clear explanations of options and the effects of each decision. Whether you are updating an existing plan or creating a new one, our approach centers on careful document preparation, thorough communication, and consideration of California law and local circumstances.
Residents of Atwater, Merced County, and surrounding communities often have similar concerns: protecting assets, avoiding probate, naming guardians for children, and ensuring health care wishes are honored. This page outlines common estate planning tools such as pour-over wills, trust funding, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and special needs planning. We also review typical workflows from initial consultation through execution and follow-up maintenance. Our goal is to provide practical information so you can make informed decisions that reflect your family dynamics, financial situation, and long-term goals while complying with California requirements and documentation standards.
Estate planning offers peace of mind by clarifying who will manage your affairs and inherit assets when you cannot. Properly drafted documents reduce uncertainty, limit delays in transferring property, and help protect vulnerable beneficiaries such as minor children or individuals with special needs. A well-structured plan can also provide instructions for medical care and financial decisions if you become incapacitated. For families in Atwater and Merced County, planning can address specific local property concerns, business succession for small local businesses, and the transfer of retirement benefits, all while aiming to minimize the burden on surviving loved ones and maintain privacy where possible.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients across California with a focus on estate planning documents and administration. Our practice works with clients to prepare trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives tailored to each family’s circumstances. We place emphasis on clear communication, thorough document drafting, and practical planning that reflects the realities of clients living and owning property in Merced County and beyond. We provide guidance through complex choices such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, special needs trusts, and retirement plan arrangements, helping families create plans that address long term goals and immediate practical concerns.
Estate planning encompasses a set of legal tools designed to manage property, appoint decision makers for financial and health matters, and direct how assets are transferred. Common documents include revocable living trusts to manage assets during life and after death, pour-over wills to capture any assets not transferred into a trust, and financial powers of attorney to appoint trusted agents for financial decisions. Advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations allow individuals to state medical preferences and name who can receive medical information. Combining these tools helps create continuity and reduces the risk of contested transfers or intrusive probate proceedings.
Each family’s situation is unique, so selection and drafting of documents should reflect assets, family relationships, and long term intentions. Trusts can simplify the transfer of real estate and bank accounts, while specialized trusts such as special needs trusts or irrevocable life insurance trusts serve specific financial or beneficiary protections. Funding the trust is an important step to ensure that assets titled in the trust avoid probate. Ongoing maintenance is also important because life events such as marriage, divorce, births, and changes in finances require updates to keep the plan effective and aligned with your wishes.
A revocable living trust typically holds assets and designates a successor trustee to manage trust property upon incapacity or death, avoiding probate for assets properly transferred into the trust. A last will and testament names beneficiaries, appoints guardians for minor children, and can function as a pour-over will to move remaining assets into a trust. Financial powers of attorney permit an appointed agent to handle banking, investments, and property transactions if you cannot do so. An advance health care directive sets medical treatment preferences and designates a health care agent to make decisions according to your wishes when you cannot communicate them yourself.
Creating an effective estate plan involves documenting goals, inventorying assets, choosing who will act as decision makers and beneficiaries, and drafting legally compliant documents. Properly funding a trust means retitling assets such as real estate, bank and brokerage accounts, and some retirement accounts into the trust or naming the trust as a beneficiary where appropriate. Signing formal documents and keeping original copies in a safe place are practical steps to ensure validity. Periodic review is important as life changes or legal updates can affect the plan. Addressing tax, Medicaid, and long term care considerations may also be part of a planning session when appropriate.
Understanding common estate planning terms makes it easier to make informed decisions. Below are plain language explanations of recurring concepts used in documents and conversations about trusts, wills, and advance planning. Knowing the meaning of words like trustee, beneficiary, pour-over will, and trust certification helps demystify the process. This glossary highlights core definitions and practical implications for residents of Atwater and nearby communities, so you can feel comfortable asking specific questions and reviewing draft documents with confidence before signing.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets during the grantor’s lifetime and names a successor trustee to manage or distribute assets at incapacity or death. Because it is revocable, the person who creates the trust retains control and can modify or revoke it while alive. When properly funded with assets titled in the trust name, the trust generally allows for transfer of those assets without the delays of probate. The trust document also provides instructions for managing assets and can include provisions to address care for beneficiaries or conditions for distributions.
A pour-over will is used alongside a trust to capture any assets that were not transferred into the trust during the grantor’s lifetime. Its primary function is to direct any remaining probate assets into the trust so they will be distributed according to the trust terms. The pour-over will typically names a personal representative to handle probate tasks and references the trust as the ultimate repository for assets. While it does not avoid probate for those assets, it provides a safety net that helps ensure the trust plan governs final distributions.
A last will and testament provides instructions for distributing any assets not transferred by other means and can appoint guardians for minor children. It names an executor who will manage the administration of the estate through probate if required. Wills can include specific bequests and general direction about distribution among beneficiaries. Because wills generally must be probated to transfer title to assets, many individuals pair a will with a trust to minimize probate for the majority of their estate while relying on the will for items not placed into the trust.
An advance health care directive allows an individual to state health care preferences and appoint a health care agent to make medical decisions if they are unable to do so. This document often includes instructions about life-sustaining treatment, resuscitation, use of feeding tubes, and palliative care preferences. HIPAA authorization often accompanies this document so medical providers can share health information with the appointed agent. Having these documents in place helps ensure that personal values guide medical treatment and that chosen family members can access necessary information and make timely decisions.
When considering estate planning, clients often weigh whether a limited approach, such as a simple will or basic power of attorney, is sufficient or whether a comprehensive plan involving trusts and coordinated documents is preferable. Limited approaches can be quicker and less costly for straightforward estates, but they may leave assets subject to probate and provide less protection if circumstances change. Comprehensive planning aims to address incapacity, probate avoidance, beneficiary protection, and tax or government benefit concerns. A thoughtful comparison helps determine which path aligns with family goals, asset complexity, and long term needs.
A limited estate plan can be appropriate for individuals with modest assets, uncomplicated family relationships, and no anticipated need for trust management. When most assets will transfer by beneficiary designation, joint ownership, or small estate procedures, a basic will and powers of attorney can provide necessary direction without the complexity of trust funding. Even so, it is important to document health care preferences and appoint trusted agents for financial and medical decisions. Periodic review ensures these limited plans continue to reflect current circumstances and remain sufficient for changing needs.
If beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance are up to date, and family dynamics are straightforward with little risk of disputes, a limited approach may meet goals with lower upfront cost. Simplicity can reduce administrative steps for survivors and make intentions transparent. That said, even simple estates can benefit from a review to confirm that beneficiary designations, titles, and powers of attorney reflect current wishes. Regular monitoring and updates after major life events help preserve the effectiveness of a limited plan and reduce the chance of unintended consequences.
Comprehensive estate planning is often preferred by individuals with real estate, business interests, multiple accounts, or layered beneficiary situations because it can reduce the need for probate and provide smoother management of assets after incapacity or death. Trusts and coordinated documents can provide continuity, clarify management responsibilities, and reduce administrative burdens on survivors. The decision to pursue comprehensive planning usually reflects the desire to protect privacy, ensure efficient transfers, and provide more control over timing and conditions of distributions to beneficiaries.
Families with vulnerable beneficiaries, special needs considerations, blended family structures, or potential creditor or government benefit concerns often benefit from comprehensive planning. Specialized trust arrangements such as special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and retirement plan trusts can address unique goals and protect eligibility for public benefits when necessary. Tailored plans also allow for protective distribution provisions, successor management, and clear instructions that help reduce disputes and provide long term financial stability for beneficiaries with particular needs.
Taking a comprehensive approach can provide clarity and continuity for families by coordinating documents that govern financial affairs, health care decisions, and asset transfers. Trusts can offer controlled distribution schedules, privacy, and reduced probate costs when assets are properly funded. Comprehensive planning often anticipates life changes and provides mechanisms to update or modify arrangements as circumstances evolve. The overall benefit is the alignment of legal documents with personal intentions, reducing uncertainty for heirs and streamlining the practical steps needed to carry out a person’s wishes.
Another benefit of a comprehensive plan is the ability to address multiple objectives in a single, cohesive framework. This includes naming agents for incapacity, appointing guardians for children, arranging for pet care, and creating trusts that protect beneficiaries while maintaining flexibility. Coordinated planning can also address tax considerations, retirement assets, and long term care planning in ways that might not be achievable through isolated documents. A unified plan helps ensure that each legal instrument supports the same overall goals and reduces the chance of conflicting directives.
One primary advantage of a properly funded trust is the privacy it offers by minimizing probate court involvement for trust assets. Avoiding probate can speed the transfer of property to beneficiaries and reduce public disclosure of estate details. This privacy can be important for families who wish to keep financial affairs out of public records and streamline the administration process. Trust-based plans can also provide more flexible instructions for distributions, allowing for management of assets over time rather than immediate outright transfers that might not suit every beneficiary.
Comprehensive plans address both incapacity and death, ensuring that trusted individuals can step in to manage finances and make health care decisions when needed. Financial powers of attorney and successor trustee provisions provide legal authority for decision makers to act on behalf of an incapacitated person without court intervention. This continuity reduces stress on families during difficult times and helps preserve the value of assets by enabling timely financial decisions. Clear naming of successors and instructions for use of funds helps guide actions and reduce family conflict during emotional periods.
Creating a thorough list of assets simplifies the planning process and helps ensure nothing is overlooked when documents are prepared. Include real estate, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, business interests, and personal property of significance. Note beneficiaries named on accounts and any jointly held property. This inventory supports decisions about which assets should be transferred into a trust and which require beneficiary updates. Regularly updating the inventory and reviewing document titles reduces the risk of unintended probate or misdirected distributions after life events such as marriage, divorce, or changes in ownership.
Estate plans should be revisited after major life events like births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or significant changes in finances. Laws and regulations also evolve, so periodic review helps maintain compliance and effectiveness. Updating beneficiary designations, retitling assets to match trust documents, and revising distribution provisions when family circumstances change will help avoid conflicts and unintended outcomes. A scheduled review every few years, or sooner after significant events, keeps documents current and aligned with the goals you have for protecting family and assets in both the short and long term.
Estate planning protects your ability to decide who will manage your finances and health care, and it clarifies how your assets will be distributed. For many families, this planning reduces stress and uncertainty for loved ones during difficult times. Documents such as living trusts, powers of attorney, and advance directives ensure that decisions reflect your preferences rather than default court procedures. Thoughtful planning can also address the needs of dependents, provide for pets, and set conditions for distributions to beneficiaries to help preserve family wealth and stability across generations.
Beyond personal wishes, estate planning can address practical concerns like avoiding probate, minimizing administrative delays, and protecting eligibility for government benefits when appropriate. For property owners in Merced County and nearby communities, trust arrangements can streamline transfer of real estate and reduce court involvement. A coordinated plan supports clear communication among family members and named agents, which often prevents disputes. In short, estate planning is a way to convert intentions into actionable legal directions that guide trusted individuals and protect your family’s financial security.
Life milestones and changing circumstances commonly prompt estate planning, including having children, acquiring real estate, starting a business, or experiencing a marriage or divorce. As assets grow or family dynamics shift, the need for clear directions about guardianship, beneficiary designations, and management of assets increases. Health changes or aging also underscore the value of powers of attorney and healthcare directives. Planning ahead helps ensure that transitions in family life or finances do not leave important decisions unresolved or place unnecessary burdens on loved ones during times of stress.
When adding children to a family or when caregiving responsibilities change, estate planning ensures that guardianship preferences are stated clearly and that appropriate funds are available for a child’s needs. Naming a guardian in a will, establishing trusts for minor beneficiaries, and creating durable powers of attorney are practical steps parents can take. Planning can also provide interim decision makers for medical and financial matters, and detail how assets should be used for education or healthcare. Preparing these documents early helps build financial stability and clarity for the next generation.
Purchasing real estate, inheriting property, or changing ownership arrangements can significantly affect estate plans. Trusts are commonly used to hold real property to avoid probate and ensure a seamless transfer on incapacity or death. It is important to review title documents and beneficiary designations when property changes hands to confirm alignment with the estate plan. Proper funding of a trust and clear instructions for management of property help reduce administrative burdens and ensure that real estate passes according to the owner’s intentions with minimal court involvement.
When a family member has a disability or depends on government benefits, tailored planning can help protect eligibility and provide for long term needs. A properly drafted special needs trust can hold funds for a beneficiary without disqualifying them from public benefits, while other trust arrangements may protect assets from creditors or provide for ongoing care. Clear instructions and designated trustees who understand benefit rules are important to maximize support and ensure funds are accessible for the beneficiary’s well being without interfering with essential benefits.
We provide estate planning services for individuals and families in Atwater and nearby areas, focusing on practical solutions to common concerns. Services include drafting revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and trust-related documents such as certifications of trust and general assignments to trust. We also assist with petitions for trust modification or Heggstad procedures when needed. Our approach is to explain options plainly and create documents that reflect each client’s preferences while following California legal requirements for validity and administration.
Our firm brings years of experience assisting California families with estate planning needs tailored to local circumstances. We know how to prepare foundational documents such as trusts, wills, and powers of attorney to address common challenges like probate avoidance and incapacity planning. We emphasize clear communication and practical drafting to align documents with a client’s intentions, whether that involves trust funding, beneficiary arrangements, or special trust structures. Clients receive guidance that helps them understand how documented choices will operate in real world situations.
We also assist with nuanced matters such as retirement plan trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and planning for beneficiaries with special needs. Our service includes careful attention to how assets are titled and beneficiary designations are coordinated so that plan documents function as intended. For homeowners and business owners in Merced County, we offer practical advice on trust funding and successor management so transitions are as smooth as possible. We aim to provide responsive client service and clear next steps at every stage of the process.
Communication and follow through are central to our practice. We guide clients through signature formalities, witness and notary requirements, and once documents are executed we recommend measures to ensure they remain effective, including storing originals safely and reviewing documents after life events. If documents require later adjustment, we help prepare modification petitions or other filings that reflect changed circumstances. Our goal is to make estate planning manageable, understandable, and aligned with each client’s goals for themselves and their families.
Our process typically begins with a conversation to learn about family circumstances, assets, and goals. We gather information to identify which documents and trust structures are best suited to the situation. Drafting follows with clear explanations of each instrument and an opportunity to review and request modifications. After execution, we provide guidance on trust funding and document storage. We also suggest a schedule for periodic review and updates after significant life changes. This structured approach aims to provide clarity, reduce surprises, and ensure legal requirements are met.
During the initial meeting we discuss family dynamics, asset inventory, existing documents, and primary objectives for planning. This includes gathering details about real estate holdings, retirement accounts, business interests, and any special beneficiary needs. We also talk about who you want to appoint as decision makers and consider guardianship arrangements when children are involved. This early stage focuses on understanding the big picture and identifying practical steps to accomplish your goals while complying with California documentation and signing requirements.
We spend time learning about family relationships, intended beneficiaries, and concerns that may impact distributions or incapacity planning. This includes discussing potential needs for trusts tailored to vulnerable beneficiaries, considerations for blended families, and preferences for management of financial affairs during incapacity. Clear articulation of goals at this stage helps shape the recommended documents and trust provisions, ensuring that drafting aligns with both practical needs and personal values while addressing foreseeable administrative issues.
Collecting an inventory of assets and locating existing wills, trust documents, and beneficiary designations is an important practical step. We review titles, account forms, and prior planning documents to identify gaps and ensure coordination. This review helps determine which assets should be retitled to a trust or require beneficiary updates. A complete picture of holdings enables a more accurate drafting phase and reduces the chance of unintended transfers or probate where simple changes could have prevented it.
Once objectives and asset information are confirmed, we prepare draft documents tailored to the plan design. Drafting includes trust agreements, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and any ancillary trust instruments such as certifications of trust. Clients receive drafts for careful review and discussion. We explain the practical effects of specific provisions and revise as needed until the documents reflect the client’s intentions. Attention to detail during drafting reduces the likelihood of later disputes and ensures clarity for successors and agents.
Drafting focuses on clear distribution instructions, naming trustees and successors, and establishing guidelines for beneficiary distributions. Where special arrangements are necessary—for example, for beneficiaries who may require ongoing support—specific trust provisions are included. Pour-over wills are prepared to capture any assets not placed into the trust. Drafting also considers California-specific rules and ensures that signing formalities for wills and notarization for trust documents are clearly outlined for proper execution.
Financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives are drafted to designate agents and set parameters for decision making. HIPAA authorizations may be included to permit the sharing of medical information with designated agents. These documents are written in clear language to avoid ambiguity and incorporate choices about end of life care and agent authority. Providing specific instructions and discussing how agents should act under different scenarios reduces uncertainty and helps ensure that the documents will be followed as intended.
After documents are finalized, we coordinate signing sessions to meet California formalities, witness requirements, and any necessary notarization. We provide instructions for funding the trust, including retitling real property, transferring bank accounts, and updating beneficiary designations where appropriate. Clients receive guidance on storing originals and communicating location and roles to trusted individuals. We recommend periodic reviews and offer assistance with modifications or petitions when life changes require updates to the plan or court filings become necessary for trust administration.
Execution involves signing documents in accordance with legal requirements, witnessing wills where needed, and notarizing trust documents to facilitate future administration. We provide instructions to ensure the correct execution of each instrument and confirm that copies and originals are handled appropriately. Clear execution reduces the risk of invalidated documents and streamlines later administration. After signing, clients often ask about storage options and how to inform trustees and agents so they can act if necessary.
Proper funding of a trust is essential for achieving probate avoidance and ensuring assets are governed by trust terms. This step includes retitling deeds for real property, transferring account ownership or updating pay-on-death designations, and confirming beneficiary designations on retirement accounts or life insurance. We provide practical steps and documentation templates to assist with transfers. Ensuring that account titles and beneficiary forms match the estate plan minimizes the risk of unintended probate and helps carry out the plan as intended when the time comes.
A basic estate plan for many residents typically includes a revocable living trust or last will and testament, a financial durable power of attorney, an advance health care directive or living will, and HIPAA authorization. The trust or will directs how assets are distributed, while the power of attorney and health care directive designate who will make financial and medical decisions if you cannot. Including a certification of trust and general assignment documents can help trustees manage assets without revealing private details in public filings. During an initial meeting we review which combination of documents best suits your circumstances. For those who own real estate or have multiple accounts, a trust often provides practical benefits by reducing probate. Guardianship nominations for minor children can be included in a will, and special trust arrangements may be recommended for beneficiaries with particular needs or to address long term planning goals.
A revocable living trust helps avoid probate when assets are properly funded in the trust’s name. Probate is the court process used to settle estates for assets titled in a deceased person’s name alone, while trust assets with updated titles or beneficiary designations typically pass according to the trust document without court oversight. Properly funding the trust by retitling deeds and accounts or naming the trust as beneficiary of certain assets is essential to achieving probate avoidance and the streamlined transfer of property. Even with a trust, a pour-over will is commonly used to direct any remaining assets into the trust if they were not transferred beforehand. It is important to review account titles, beneficiary designations, and property deeds to ensure alignment with the trust, because any assets left outside the trust may still require probate to transfer title to intended beneficiaries.
A financial power of attorney designates an agent to manage your financial affairs if you become incapacitated or unable to act. This authority can include paying bills, managing investments, and handling real estate transactions on your behalf. It typically becomes effective immediately or upon incapacity depending on the document’s language and allows an appointed agent to act with legal authority, mitigating the need for court-appointed conservatorship in many situations. An advance health care directive names a health care agent to make medical decisions and provides guidance on treatment preferences in situations where you cannot express informed consent. It often addresses end of life care, resuscitation choices, and other medical interventions. HIPAA authorization is frequently included so the named agent can access medical records and speak with providers, enabling timely and informed health care decisions consistent with your wishes.
A special needs trust is appropriate when a beneficiary relies on government benefits or requires ongoing financial support without jeopardizing benefit eligibility. These trusts allow funds to be used for supplemental needs such as education, therapy, or personal items while preserving access to public programs. Choosing the right trustee and drafting clear provisions tailored to benefit rules helps protect the beneficiary’s long term support and ensures funds are used in harmony with benefit requirements. An irrevocable life insurance trust may be considered to keep life insurance proceeds outside of an estate for tax or creditor protection reasons. Such trusts require careful planning because they often involve irrevocable transfers and specific ongoing administration. These arrangements are suited to particular financial and planning goals and should be coordinated with the broader estate plan to ensure outcomes align with family objectives and legal considerations.
It is sensible to review your estate plan every few years and after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in assets, or changes in beneficiary relationships. Regular review ensures that beneficiary designations, account titles, and document provisions still reflect your current wishes and legal circumstances. Periodic updates reduce the risk that outdated documents produce results that differ from your present intentions. Even without major life changes, legal updates and changes in financial circumstances may suggest the need for review. A scheduled review allows for adjustments to trustee or agent names, updates to distribution provisions, and confirmation that trust funding remains current. Maintaining an up to date plan helps ensure continuity and clarity for loved ones and named decision makers.
Revocable trusts and many other estate planning documents can be modified or revoked during the person’s lifetime, which allows flexibility to adapt to changing circumstances. Changes such as updating beneficiaries, replacing trustees, or altering distribution terms are common and should be made formally with properly drafted amendment documents. Clear record keeping of amendments and keeping the original trust document accessible are important to ensure that the most current version controls. Some trust forms, such as irrevocable trusts, limit the ability to make changes after execution. Modifying irrevocable arrangements may require court involvement or consent from beneficiaries depending on the circumstances. When significant changes are needed, petitions for trust modification or other legal actions may be necessary to achieve desired results while respecting the rights of beneficiaries and legal constraints.
Funding a trust involves transferring assets into the trust’s name or designating the trust as the beneficiary where appropriate. For real estate, this usually means executing a deed that retitles property to the trust. For bank and brokerage accounts, it may involve changing the account owner or establishing payable-on-death or transfer-on-death designations that align with the trust plan. Retirement accounts often require beneficiary designations coordinated with trust planning, and life insurance policies can name a trust as beneficiary where suitable. Proper funding is essential because assets left outside the trust may still be subject to probate. We provide practical instructions and paperwork templates to assist with transfers and beneficiary updates. Coordinating account titles and forms ensures that the trust operates as intended and helps avoid administrative hurdles for successors when the time comes to carry out the plan.
If someone dies without a will or trust in California, state intestacy laws determine how assets will be distributed. That process can result in outcomes that differ from what the decedent might have wanted, and it often requires probate administration with court oversight. Intestacy rules prioritize surviving spouses, children, and other relatives according to a statutory order, which may not match personal preferences regarding distribution or guardianship for minor children. Without named agents for financial or medical decisions, courts may also become involved to appoint conservators or guardians if incapacity occurs prior to death. For these reasons, many people choose to establish at least basic estate planning documents to name decision makers, specify distribution preferences, and reduce reliance on default legal rules that may not reflect individual wishes.
Guardianship nominations for minor children are typically included in a will so that, in the event both parents are unavailable, the nominated person can petition the court to act as guardian. While the court has final authority to approve a guardian, a clear nomination conveys parental preference and is a key component of responsible parenting planning. Guardianship instructions can be accompanied by trust provisions to manage assets for children until they reach an age set by the parent or guardian. Parents should discuss nominations with the proposed guardian and consider appointing alternates. Naming guardians in a will is practical because it allows the court to give effect to the parents’ wishes and to appoint someone familiar with the family’s values and needs. Including guidance on how assets should be used for the child’s welfare helps ensure consistent care and financial support if guardianship becomes necessary.
For an initial estate planning consultation, bring a list of assets such as deeds, account statements, life insurance policies, and any existing estate planning documents like wills or trusts. Include information about retirement accounts, business interests, and outstanding debts. Also prepare a list of people you want to name as beneficiaries, trustees, agents, and guardians, along with their contact information. This documentation helps speed the assessment of your needs and provides a foundation for tailored recommendations. Sharing family details such as ages of dependents, any special needs, and your general goals for asset distribution and incapacity planning enables a productive meeting. If you have questions about probate concerns or specific trust structures, note those for discussion. Clear preparation helps make the initial meeting efficient and ensures that follow up steps can be planned practically based on your circumstances.
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