A last will and testament is a foundational estate planning document that lets you direct how your assets will be distributed and who will carry out your wishes after you pass away. Residents of Irvine Health and Science Complex and surrounding Orange County communities rely on clear drafting to avoid confusion and family disputes. This guide explains practical steps for creating a valid will, how a will interacts with trusts and beneficiary designations, and considerations for naming guardians for minor children. It also highlights common drafting choices and legal formalities to help you create a will that reflects your intentions and reduces uncertainty for your loved ones.
Preparing a last will and testament involves more than listing who receives what. It includes selecting an executor to administer the estate, designating guardians if you have minor children, and coordinating the will with other estate planning tools like revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and advance health care directives. Properly drafted documents can speed administration, limit conflicts among family members, and ensure that your personal and financial wishes are honored. This introduction outlines the benefits of planning ahead and the practical steps local families take to create a clear, legally valid will tailored to their situation in California.
A properly drafted will provides clarity about your intentions and protects loved ones from confusion and delay after your passing. In California, a valid will helps ensure that property, personal belongings, and financial accounts are distributed according to your direction rather than default state law. It allows you to name a trusted person to manage estate administration, specify funeral arrangements, and make guardianship nominations for minor children. For many families, a will serves as a central component of a broader plan that also includes trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives, creating a coherent approach to managing property and personal affairs both during life and after death.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers guidance to individuals and families on estate planning matters, including last wills and testaments. Based in San Jose and serving clients throughout California, the firm focuses on helping people create durable documents that reflect their wishes and ease the transition for beneficiaries. With a long history assisting clients with wills, trusts, and related estate administration matters, the office approaches each matter with careful attention to legal requirements and family dynamics. Our goal is to provide clear legal drafting, practical planning options, and steady support from initial consultation through document execution and post-death administration.
A last will and testament is a written declaration of how a person wants their assets distributed after death and who should carry out those directions. In California, wills must meet formal requirements to be valid, including being signed and witnessed according to state rules. Wills can name executors, appoint guardians for minor children, and include specific bequests such as personal items or real estate. It is also important to consider how beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance interact with the will, since those designations often take precedence. A will can be changed or revoked during the maker’s lifetime to reflect changing circumstances and priorities.
Wills are often used together with other estate planning documents to address different needs. A revocable living trust can hold assets and avoid probate, while a pour-over will transfers any assets not placed into the trust at the time of death. Powers of attorney and advance health care directives handle decision-making during incapacity, while a certification of trust or assignment to trust helps establish trust ownership of assets. Understanding how these documents work together helps ensure that your estate plan achieves your goals for asset distribution, caregiving, and long-term financial arrangements for beneficiaries.
A last will and testament is a legal instrument used to express final wishes related to property distribution, guardianship of minor children, and appointment of an estate administrator. When properly executed, a will directs the probate court and guides the person responsible for settling the estate. The document may name alternate executors, specify funeral arrangements, and leave instructions for personal items. It complements other estate planning tools by providing backup provisions for assets outside of trusts or accounts without designated beneficiaries. Drafting a clear, legally compliant will helps reduce the chances of disputes and delays during probate administration.
Key elements of a last will include identifying information for the testator, an appointment of an executor, specific bequests and general distributions, residual clauses that cover remaining assets, and any guardianship nominations for minors. Common processes include executing the will with the required witnesses, safely storing the original document, and periodically reviewing the will to account for major life changes like marriage, divorce, births, or significant asset changes. After death, the executor files the will with the probate court, notifies beneficiaries and creditors, pays debts and taxes, and distributes assets pursuant to the terms of the will and applicable law.
Understanding common terms provides clarity when discussing wills and estate administration. Terms such as probate, executor, beneficiary, intestate, and pour-over will appear frequently in estate planning conversations. Knowing these definitions helps you make informed choices about document provisions and administration steps. This section defines essential vocabulary and contrasts commonly confused concepts, so you can review or draft a will with confidence. Familiarity with the language of estate planning also improves communication with legal counsel, financial advisors, and family members during the planning process.
An executor is the person appointed in a will to manage the estate administration after the testator’s death. The executor is responsible for filing the will with the probate court, locating and valuing assets, notifying creditors and beneficiaries, handling outstanding debts and taxes, and distributing assets according to the will’s terms. Choosing an executor requires selecting someone trustworthy, organized, and willing to serve. It is common to name an alternate executor in case the primary appointee is unable or unwilling to act. The executor often works with accountants, financial institutions, and legal counsel to complete the process efficiently and in compliance with California law.
A pour-over will is a type of will used in coordination with a living trust to ensure that any assets not transferred into the trust during the testator’s life are transferred into the trust at death. The document directs that remaining property be ‘poured over’ into the trust so the trust provisions control the ultimate distribution. While a pour-over will still typically requires probate for assets not already titled to the trust, it serves as a safety net to consolidate asset distribution under trust terms. This approach helps simplify the overall plan and ensures that trust provisions apply to as many assets as possible.
A guardianship nomination in a will names a preferred person to care for minor children if both parents are deceased or incapacitated. While the court has the final authority to appoint a guardian, a clear nomination expresses the parents’ wishes and can strongly influence the court’s decision. The nomination should consider caregiver suitability, location, and the children’s needs. It is wise to discuss the nomination with the chosen individual beforehand and to name alternates in case the primary nominee cannot serve. Including guidance about the children’s upbringing and financial support can further assist a guardian in carrying out parental intentions.
A beneficiary is a person or entity designated to receive assets or benefits under a will, trust, retirement account, or life insurance policy. Beneficiaries can include family members, friends, charities, or organizations. It is important to specify beneficiaries clearly and to review beneficiary designations regularly, since accounts with named beneficiaries can pass outside of a will and take precedence over will provisions. Contingent beneficiaries can be named to address situations where a primary beneficiary predeceases the testator. Properly coordinating beneficiary designations with your will and trust helps ensure that your assets are distributed according to your overall plan.
Choosing between a simple will, a pour-over will, and a trust-based plan depends on your assets, family situation, and goals for privacy and probate avoidance. A simple will provides clear directions for distribution and guardianship but often requires probate administration. A pour-over will pairs with a trust and serves as a safety net for assets outside the trust. A living trust generally allows assets held in trust to avoid probate, potentially speeding distribution and preserving privacy. Evaluating these options helps determine the right combination of documents to minimize administration burdens, address incapacity planning, and align with tax or long-term planning objectives for your heirs.
A simple will may be sufficient when the estate consists primarily of modest assets and when beneficiary designations on accounts are already up to date. For households where ownership of property is straightforward and heirs are in agreement, a will can address final wishes without the complexity of a trust. This approach can be a practical choice for individuals seeking to document distribution preferences and nominate guardians while keeping costs and administrative complexity lower. It is still important to ensure the will meets California execution requirements and to coordinate the will with any retirement accounts, insurance policies, and property titles.
A limited approach can be appropriate for people facing a short-term transition, such as an expected change in marital status or a pending financial adjustment. In these circumstances, a will provides a flexible means to record current wishes while retaining the ability to modify documents later. A will can also serve as a temporary measure before transferring assets to a trust or finalizing a more comprehensive plan. Regular review and update are important so that the will continues to reflect current relationships and asset ownership, and so that beneficiary designations track with overall planning goals.
Comprehensive planning is often recommended for individuals with diverse assets, business interests, or real estate in multiple jurisdictions. A trust-based approach can reduce the need for probate, provide smoother continuity in asset management, and protect privacy by keeping distributions out of public court records. For families with blended households, beneficiaries with special needs, or significant financial holdings, a tailored estate plan coordinates wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives to address a variety of contingencies. This integrated strategy helps simplify administration, preserve family relationships, and provide clear direction to those who will manage affairs after incapacity or death.
Comprehensive planning addresses not only distribution at death but also decision-making during periods of incapacity. Documents such as financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and trust arrangements ensure that trusted individuals can step in to manage finances, make medical choices, and maintain care continuity. Planning for potential long-term care costs and arranging asset protection measures can help preserve family resources. A full plan also considers how beneficiary designations interact with estate documents and whether special trusts, such as a special needs trust or irrevocable life insurance trust, may be appropriate for specific long-term goals.
A coordinated estate plan that includes a will, trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives delivers clarity and continuity. Such a plan helps minimize the time and expense of probate, clarifies decision-making authority during incapacity, and structures distributions to meet long-term family goals. It can also reduce the potential for disputes among heirs by clearly stating intentions and by providing mechanisms for administration. By integrating documents and beneficiary designations, a comprehensive approach supports efficient transfer of assets while preserving the testator’s wishes and providing guidance for surviving relatives responsible for carrying out those wishes.
Beyond administrative benefits, comprehensive planning offers peace of mind by documenting contingency plans and assigning trusted decision-makers. Families benefit from having arranged for guardianship nominations, financial management if incapacity occurs, and instructions for healthcare decisions. A well-structured plan can protect legacy assets for intended beneficiaries and provide for vulnerable family members. Regular reviews keep the plan current with changes in family structure, finances, and laws. For many, the greatest value lies in the reduced emotional burden placed on loved ones during an already difficult time, thanks to clear, enforceable guidance left behind.
A principal benefit of a comprehensive approach is reducing probate time and the administrative burden on family members. By placing certain assets into a trust and coordinating beneficiary designations, families can avoid lengthy court processes and public inventories that can delay distributions. This streamlining can conserve estate resources and allow beneficiaries faster access to funds needed for expenses. While some assets may still require court involvement, an integrated plan limits the scope of probate and helps ensure a more orderly transfer of property according to the plan maker’s intentions.
A thorough estate plan provides clear direction for guardianship and care decisions, an aspect many families find reassuring. Naming guardians in a will and appointing decision-makers through powers of attorney ensures that children and vulnerable family members have designated supports in place. These documents also allow parents to express preferences for upbringing and financial stewardship. Such clarity reduces the likelihood of contested guardianship proceedings and supports continuity of care. Additionally, health care directives help communicate your wishes about medical treatment and end-of-life care, helping loved ones make aligned choices during stressful circumstances.
Regularly review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, insurance policies, and other assets to make sure they align with your will and overall estate plan. Discrepancies between account beneficiaries and will provisions can lead to unintended distributions or complications for loved ones. Updating designations after major life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child helps maintain consistency. Storing clear records of account information and named beneficiaries can also ease the process for your executor and reduce delays in transferring assets to intended recipients.
Life changes such as births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and significant shifts in assets can affect whether your will reflects current intentions. Schedule a periodic review of your will and related documents to make updates when circumstances change. Revisions ensure that appointed guardians, executors, and beneficiaries remain appropriate and that distributions align with your goals. During reviews, also confirm that the will meets current California execution rules and that the original document is stored in a secure, accessible location known to trusted individuals.
Preparing a last will and testament gives you control over how your assets are distributed, who cares for minor children, and who administers your estate. It reduces uncertainty for family members and can prevent disagreements about intentions after you are gone. A will also provides a mechanism to make specific bequests, to direct the handling of sentimental items, and to name people you trust to carry out instructions. For many, the emotional and practical relief of having a clear plan is a primary motivation to draft a valid will.
Beyond personal direction, a will serves as part of a larger estate plan addressing incapacity, tax considerations, and legacy goals. It can be used with trusts and powers of attorney to create a coordinated approach that handles distribution at death and management during life. Preparing a will also gives families the chance to designate guardians and provide instructions about long-term care or charitable gifts. By documenting your wishes now, you create a smoother path for your loved ones and reduce the administrative burdens they will face later.
A will becomes particularly important in circumstances such as parenting minor children, owning property jointly or individually, owning a business interest, or having assets that require specific distribution instructions. Life transitions like marriage, divorce, remarriage, or the birth of grandchildren often trigger the need for an updated will. Additionally, families with beneficiaries who have special needs or unique financial situations benefit from tailored provisions. Preparing a will provides a documented plan to manage these circumstances and helps ensure that decisions reflect current intentions and family priorities.
Parents with minor children should consider a will to nominate guardians and to outline how children should be cared for and supported financially. Naming a guardian is an expression of parental intent and informs the court of preferred caregivers if both parents are unable to care for the children. A will can also set up trust arrangements for minors to hold and manage assets until they reach a specified age. Parents may include guidance about education, healthcare preferences, and the overall wishes for the child’s upbringing to provide a clearer framework for a guardian who may be appointed.
Owners of real estate or business interests benefit from estate planning that addresses how ownership will transfer and who will manage assets after death. A will can identify intended recipients of property and work with trusts or business succession arrangements to facilitate a smooth transition. For business owners, documenting succession plans and creating continuity strategies can prevent disruptions and preserve enterprise value. Real property transfers may implicate tax, title, and probate matters, making it important to coordinate ownership titles, beneficiary designations, and will provisions for a cohesive result.
Families with beneficiaries who have special needs, substance dependency, or who are not skilled at managing money often require tailored provisions to protect inheritance and support ongoing care. A will can direct assets into trusts or set distribution schedules that preserve benefits and provide structured financial support. For loved ones with health or cognitive concerns, combining a will with special needs trust arrangements and durable powers of attorney creates a coordinated plan for care and finances. Clear instructions can also reduce family disputes and safeguard resources for the intended recipients.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman is available to assist Irvine Health and Science Complex residents in preparing last wills and coordinating them with trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. We provide personalized planning discussions to understand family dynamics, asset types, and specific goals. Our approach emphasizes practical solutions that reflect California legal requirements and local considerations. From naming guardians to establishing pour-over arrangements and coordinating beneficiary designations, the firm helps clients create clear, enforceable documents that reduce uncertainty for surviving loved ones and simplify administration when the time comes.
Clients choose our office because we offer focused attention to the details that make a will effective within a broader estate plan. We provide careful document drafting, clear explanations of options, and practical recommendations to align your will with trusts, beneficiary accounts, and incapacity planning. Our team helps clients understand the implications of different provisions and the steps needed to execute documents so they are legally effective in California. We strive to create documents that minimize ambiguity and provide a straightforward path for estate administration after death.
Our services include reviewing existing documents, identifying gaps, and suggesting approaches to address unique family or financial circumstances. We tailor recommendations to fit the client’s goals for privacy, probate avoidance, and long-term care planning. Whether the estate plan is simple or requires coordination of multiple instruments like irrevocable life insurance trusts or retirement plan trusts, we focus on practical drafting and implementation. Clients receive guidance on proper execution, storage, and periodic review to keep the plan current as life changes occur.
We also assist with related post-death matters for beneficiaries and executors, guiding the probate filing process when needed and advising on steps to transfer assets to trusts or heirs. Our team aims to reduce stress and administrative hurdles for families by providing clear instructions and support during what can be an emotional and complex time. Clients appreciate having a point of contact for questions and updates to ensure the estate plan remains aligned with evolving goals and circumstances.
Our process begins with a detailed consultation to understand your family, assets, and objectives. We review current documents and account ownership to identify coordination needs. Based on that review, we prepare draft documents that may include a last will, pour-over will, or trust provisions, along with powers of attorney and healthcare directives. We explain the legal implications and provide clear next steps for signing and storing originals. After execution, we recommend a review schedule to update documents as life events occur, helping keep the estate plan accurate and effective over time.
The initial stage focuses on gathering detailed information about your assets, family relationships, existing documents, and planning objectives. We ask about property ownership, account beneficiaries, business interests, and any concerns about guardianship, incapacity planning, or legacy gifts. This discovery helps identify whether a simple will is appropriate or whether supplemental tools like trusts or special trusts are advisable. Clear goal setting during this stage ensures that subsequent drafting aligns with your priorities and addresses potential legal and tax considerations in California.
We conduct a thorough review of existing wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, deeds, and account statements to determine how assets are titled and where gaps exist. Creating a comprehensive inventory helps reveal assets that might be subject to probate and those already designated to pass outside the will. This step also uncovers inconsistencies that could lead to unintended outcomes. With this information, we recommend specific drafting strategies to coordinate documents and update beneficiary designations as needed for a cohesive plan.
A focused part of the first stage is discussing and identifying potential guardians for minor children and agents for financial or healthcare decision-making. We consider factors such as caregiver availability, geographic location, and the individual’s willingness to serve. Naming alternate appointees and providing guidance about the testator’s preferences for care helps create a robust plan. Discussing these matters early ensures the final documents reflect considered choices and reduces the likelihood of contested appointments in the future.
After gathering information and setting goals, we prepare draft documents tailored to your situation. Drafting may include a last will and testament, pour-over will, revocable living trust, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Each document is drafted to meet California legal requirements and to work in concert with other planning elements. We explain the provisions, suggest alternative language when appropriate, and revise drafts based on your feedback until the documents reflect your wishes and are ready for proper execution and storage.
When a trust is part of the plan, we ensure that the will complements trust provisions through pour-over arrangements and residuary clauses that direct remaining assets into the trust. This coordination reduces the chances that assets intended for the trust are overlooked. We also prepare certification of trust or assignments of assets where appropriate to clarify trust ownership and to assist institutions in recognizing the trust. Clear coordination protects the integrity of the overall plan and helps streamline administration at the time of incapacity or death.
We prepare durable financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives that appoint agents to manage finances and make medical decisions if you are unable to do so. These documents are drafted to reflect your preferences and to provide the agents with appropriate authorities while including safeguards to prevent misuse. Similarly, a HIPAA authorization can be included to allow medical providers to share health information with designated individuals. Together, these tools create a practical framework for decision-making during incapacity.
The final phase focuses on proper execution of documents in accordance with California formalities, secure storage of originals, and communication with key individuals about where documents are kept. We attend signings when necessary to confirm witnesses and notarization requirements. After execution, we recommend periodic reviews to update documents following major life events or changes in asset ownership. We can also provide certified copies or guidance for filing trust certifications with financial institutions to ensure that assets are titled correctly and that transitions proceed smoothly when needed.
Ensuring a will is properly executed with the required signatures and witness attestations is fundamental to its validity in California. We review statutory requirements, confirm the signing process, and advise on witness selection and notarization where appropriate. Clear evidence of proper execution reduces the likelihood of contests or claims of invalidity. Storing the original in a secure but accessible location and notifying the executor and trusted family members where it is kept helps expedite probate administration and reduces stress for survivors.
After documents are executed, we provide guidance on how to manage and update them over time. Recommendations include storing original documents safely, providing copies to designated agents, and scheduling reviews after major life events like marriage, divorce, births, or significant changes in asset holdings. We can assist with updates or amendments to reflect new circumstances and ensure that beneficiary designations remain coordinated with the estate plan. Regular maintenance keeps the plan aligned with your goals and helps prevent unintended results.
A will is a document that directs how assets should be distributed at death and can nominate guardians for minor children, while a trust is an arrangement where a trustee holds legal title to assets for the benefit of named beneficiaries. In California, assets held in a living trust typically pass outside probate, which can speed distribution and preserve privacy. A will often serves as a backup to a trust through a pour-over clause to catch assets not transferred into the trust during life. The choice between a will and a trust depends on estate size, privacy preferences, and the desire to avoid probate. Trusts require transferring title of assets into the trust during life to achieve probate avoidance, and they involve additional setup and administration. Wills are often simpler and less costly to create initially, but they do not avoid probate for assets solely governed by the will. Many clients use a combination of a trust for major assets and a will for backup provisions and guardianship nominations. Coordinating both documents and beneficiary designations provides a comprehensive approach to ensure assets pass according to your intentions.
Naming a guardian for minor children in a will involves identifying the person you would prefer to care for your children if both parents are unable to do so. When making a nomination, consider the proposed guardian’s values, capacity to assume caregiving responsibilities, proximity, and willingness to serve. It is advisable to discuss the nomination with the chosen individual in advance to confirm their willingness and to name alternates in case the primary appointee cannot serve. While a court has the final authority to appoint a guardian, a clear nomination in your will strongly informs the court of your preferences. You can also combine guardianship nominations with financial provisions, such as directing assets to a trust for the child’s care, to provide both care and oversight. Periodic review of guardian nominations is important as family circumstances change over time.
Yes, you can change your will after it is signed by executing a new will or by adding a codicil that modifies specific provisions. California law allows a testator to revoke or amend a will at any time while they are alive and have the capacity to do so. When making changes, it is important to follow the same formal execution requirements to ensure the revised document is valid and enforceable. Because informal or partial changes can create confusion, creating a clear, updated will and properly storing the original is recommended. After significant life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child, reviewing and updating your will and related documents helps ensure they continue to reflect current intentions and avoid unintended transfers or disputes among heirs.
If you die without a valid will in California, you die intestate and state intestacy laws determine how your assets will be distributed. Those rules prioritize spouses, children, and other relatives according to a statutory hierarchy, which may not align with your personal wishes. Intestacy can also leave decisions about guardianship of minor children to the court and may increase the risk of family disputes. Dying without a will can also increase time and expense for surviving relatives, since probate procedures will be necessary to transfer assets. Creating a will ensures you name fiduciaries and direct distributions, providing greater control over your legacy and reducing uncertainty for loved ones during a difficult time.
Beneficiary designations on life insurance policies, retirement accounts, and certain financial accounts often override instructions in a will, since those assets pass by contract to the named beneficiaries. It is essential to coordinate beneficiary designations with your will and any trust to ensure that assets will be distributed according to your overall plan. Regularly reviewing and updating beneficiary designations after life changes like marriage, divorce, or births prevents unintended results. When accounts lack beneficiary designations or if beneficiaries predecease the account holder, those assets may be governed by the will or by intestacy rules. A comprehensive review of all account beneficiaries and estate documents helps identify conflicts and provides an opportunity to align designations with the wishes expressed in your will.
You do not necessarily need to place all assets into a trust to avoid probate, but assets titled in the name of the trust generally pass outside probate. Some people choose a hybrid approach where major assets are transferred to a revocable living trust while smaller accounts are governed by beneficiary designations or by a will for backup coverage. The decision balances the cost and complexity of funding a trust against the desire to minimize probate. For many, transferring certain assets to a trust makes sense when privacy, speed of transfer, and minimizing court involvement are priorities. Other assets may pass via beneficiary designations or joint ownership, so an individualized review determines which assets should be retitled and which planning tools best meet the overall goals.
When choosing an executor, consider someone who is organized, trustworthy, geographically accessible, and able to communicate calmly with family members and professionals. The role requires managing paperwork, engaging with financial institutions, paying debts and taxes, and distributing assets according to the will. Naming an alternate executor is prudent to ensure continuity if the primary appointee cannot serve or is unavailable when needed. It is also sensible to consider the executor’s familiarity with financial matters and their ability to work with accountants and legal counsel. Discussing the responsibilities with the chosen person beforehand helps ensure they are willing and prepared to serve, and it reduces surprises for family members after death.
You should review your will and related estate documents after any major life event such as marriage, divorce, the birth or adoption of children, the death of a beneficiary, a significant change in assets, or a move to a different state. Even in the absence of major events, a periodic review every few years helps ensure documents remain current with changes in family circumstances and in applicable law. Regular updates prevent outdated provisions from causing unintended outcomes during administration. During reviews, update beneficiary designations, confirm that titled assets reflect the intended plan, and make revisions to guardian nominations or executor appointments as needed. Keeping records organized and communicating key details to trusted individuals simplifies future administration and reduces the likelihood of disputes.
A pour-over will is used with a revocable living trust to direct any assets not previously transferred into the trust to be ‘poured over’ into it at death. It acts as a safety net so that assets inadvertently left out of the trust are still governed by the trust’s terms. While a pour-over will may still require probate for assets transferred at death, it helps centralize the ultimate distribution under the trust provisions. People often use pour-over wills as part of an integrated plan to ensure the trust controls final distributions, maintaining consistency and avoiding contradictory provisions. Proper funding of the trust during life minimizes probate exposure, with the pour-over will serving as an additional layer of protection for overlooked assets.
You can include funeral and burial preferences in your will, such as instructions for disposition of remains or preferences for memorial services. However, it is important to communicate these wishes to family members ahead of time because the will may not be located immediately after death, and delayed access could hinder timely arrangements. Providing written instructions in a separate document and informing the appointed executor or family members ensures your wishes are known and can be carried out promptly. Because practical arrangements may require immediate action, consider giving specific directions to a trusted individual or including concise instructions in a health care directive or other accessible record. Ensuring that your funeral preferences are clearly documented and easily found increases the likelihood that they will be followed.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas