A special needs trust is a legal tool designed to protect the financial future and benefits eligibility of a person with disabilities while ensuring their long-term care and quality of life. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help Northwood and Orange County families understand how a trust can preserve access to public benefits such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income while allowing loved ones to receive supplemental care funded by the trust. This introduction outlines what a special needs trust does, who can establish one, and why it is often part of a broader estate plan tailored to individual needs and family goals.
Planning for a family member with disabilities requires careful attention to both legal protections and practical daily needs. A well-drafted special needs trust can coordinate with wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and other trust instruments like a pour-over will or certification of trust to create a cohesive plan. Families in Northwood and throughout Orange County can use these documents to name trustees, define permitted distributions, and address future changes in circumstances. Thoughtful planning reduces stress and uncertainty, providing a roadmap for decision-making while helping to maintain benefits and preserve assets for the long-term care of the beneficiary.
A special needs trust offers significant protections by allowing a beneficiary to receive financial support without jeopardizing eligibility for public benefits. It permits discretionary distributions for items and services that enhance quality of life but would not be provided by public programs. Trustees can coordinate care, manage funds for housing, education, therapies, medical equipment, and recreational activities, and respond flexibly to changing circumstances. The trust can also preserve inheritance for future needs, name contingent beneficiaries, and provide clear instructions to caregivers. For families in Northwood, this legal structure supports stability, dignity, and a practical approach to long-term care planning.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients across California with a focus on clear, compassionate estate planning. Based in San Jose, the firm represents families throughout Orange County and Northwood, guiding them through creation and administration of revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and special needs trusts. Our approach emphasizes personalized plans that reflect each family’s financial situation, care priorities, and long-term objectives. We prioritize practical solutions, steady communication, and documents that integrate with existing benefits and legal requirements to secure the best possible outcomes for beneficiaries and their caregivers.
A special needs trust is crafted to hold assets for the benefit of a person with disabilities while preserving eligibility for means-tested public benefits. It allows a trustee to make discretionary distributions for supplemental needs that government programs do not cover, such as therapeutic services, transportation, adaptive equipment, or educational programs. The trust document outlines distribution standards, successor trustees, and any limitations on use. Families in Northwood can incorporate this trust into a broader estate plan that includes a pour-over will, certification of trust, and powers of attorney to ensure consistent management and protection of the beneficiary’s resources over time.
There are different types of special needs trusts depending on who funds the trust and when it is created: third-party trusts funded by family assets, self-settled trusts required by statute for certain public benefits, and pooled trusts administered by nonprofit organizations. Each type has rules governing payback provisions, eligibility impacts, and administration. When crafting a trust, families must consider how distributions will interact with Medi-Cal, SSI, and other programs, how the trustee will manage investments and record-keeping, and how to plan for successor caretakers or trustees to ensure long-term continuity of care and support.
A special needs trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets for the benefit of an individual with disabilities without transferring control of those assets directly to the beneficiary. The trustee manages funds and makes distributions in a manner that supplements government benefits rather than replacing them. The trust can cover a wide range of needs that public programs may not provide, and it is typically written to avoid counted resources that would affect eligibility. The trust document should clearly define permissible uses, distribution processes, and the trustee’s powers to ensure transparency and protect the beneficiary’s long-term interests.
A functional special needs trust contains provisions addressing trustee powers, distribution standards, beneficiary information, funding instructions, and payback or remainder provisions as applicable. Administrative processes include proper funding of the trust, coordinated record-keeping, prudent financial management, and routine reviews to adapt to changes in law and beneficiary needs. Trustees should maintain detailed records of distributions and receipts, communicate regularly with caregivers and family members, and coordinate with benefits counselors when necessary. Regular reviews help ensure the trust continues to meet eligibility requirements and serves the intended supplemental role effectively.
Understanding terms used in special needs planning helps families make informed decisions. Common terms include trustee, beneficiary, payback provision, pooled trust, third-party trust, irrevocable trust, and means-tested benefits. Each term carries legal implications for how funds are managed, how distributions are treated for benefit eligibility, and what happens to remaining assets after the beneficiary’s death. Clear definitions and explanations reduce confusion and help families communicate their wishes to trustees, caregivers, and other professionals involved in the planning process, creating a cohesive approach to long-term support and financial security.
A trustee is the person or entity responsible for managing the trust assets and making distributions in accordance with the trust document. Trustees must act in the best interest of the beneficiary, keep accurate records, and follow the distribution standards set by the trust. Their duties also include investing funds prudently, paying trust expenses, filing required tax returns, and communicating with beneficiaries and family members. Choosing a reliable trustee is important for consistent management and maintaining benefits eligibility through careful coordination of distributions and record-keeping.
A payback provision requires that any remaining assets in a self-settled or certain pooled trusts be used to reimburse a public benefits program, such as Medi-Cal, for services provided during the beneficiary’s lifetime. This provision is often required by law for trusts established with the beneficiary’s own assets and can affect estate planning choices. Families can structure third-party trusts to avoid payback requirements so that remaining assets pass to heirs or charities. Understanding payback rules helps families plan effectively for long-term distribution and legacy goals.
A pooled trust is managed by a nonprofit organization that pools resources from multiple beneficiaries for investment and administrative efficiency while keeping separate accounts for each beneficiary’s needs. Pooled trusts can accept funds from individuals who cannot manage their own assets and may be an option when a self-settled trust is required. They offer professional administration, potential cost savings, and continuity of management, but may include payback provisions or fees. Families should evaluate the terms, fees, and flexibility of pooled trusts when considering them as part of a special needs plan.
A third-party special needs trust is funded with assets belonging to someone other than the beneficiary, such as a parent or grandparent. This type of trust typically does not require a payback to public benefits programs and allows remaining assets to pass to named beneficiaries after the beneficiary’s death. Third-party trusts are a common estate planning method for families who wish to provide long-term supplemental support without affecting the beneficiary’s benefits eligibility. Proper drafting ensures distributions remain discretionary and supplemental in nature.
Families planning for a loved one with disabilities should weigh different trust structures, including third-party trusts, self-settled trusts, and pooled trusts, as well as alternatives like guardianship, power of attorney, or outright gifts. Each option has distinct implications for benefits eligibility, control over assets, payback obligations, and long-term flexibility. Comparing these options involves assessing who will fund the trust, how distributions will be managed, potential tax consequences, and the family’s goals for legacy and care. An informed comparison helps families choose a path that balances protection, resources, and peace of mind.
A limited planning approach can be appropriate when the beneficiary’s needs are expected to be short-term or primarily met by existing public programs, and when family resources are modest. In these situations, a carefully worded provision in a parent’s will or a modest third-party trust may provide supplemental support without creating complex administration. Families should still consider how distributions will affect benefits eligibility and whether a simple trustee arrangement can manage payments for occasional therapies, equipment, or recreational activities while preserving public benefits and minimizing administrative burdens.
When immediate family members are prepared to provide most day-to-day care and available assets are limited, a narrower planning strategy can be practical. This might involve naming a caregiver, using powers of attorney to manage finances, and creating a basic third-party trust funded with modest amounts to pay for supplemental needs. The goal is to provide targeted financial backstops without creating unnecessary administrative complexity. Even with a simpler plan, families should document intentions and confer with a qualified attorney to confirm that benefits will not be unintentionally affected.
Comprehensive planning is recommended when a beneficiary has ongoing, complex medical, residential, or therapeutic needs that will persist over many years. In those situations, coordinated documents — including a revocable living trust, powers of attorney, advance health care directive, and a well-drafted special needs trust — create a reliable framework for decision-making. This approach allows for professional trusteeship if needed, clear successor arrangements, and integrated funding mechanisms that preserve public benefits while ensuring that supplemental needs are met consistently over time.
When family resources, retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, or other significant assets will fund long-term support, comprehensive planning helps allocate those resources effectively. A multi-document estate plan can direct assets into appropriate trusts, address tax planning, and provide instructions for how distributions should supplement public benefits. It also plans for contingencies such as caregiver incapacity or changes in law. For families in Northwood who anticipate ongoing financial responsibilities for a loved one, a thorough plan reduces the risk of disputes and ensures sustainable support.
A comprehensive approach brings clarity and continuity to long-term planning by coordinating multiple documents and funding sources to protect benefits and provide supplemental care. It ensures that successor trustees and caregivers are identified, distribution standards are clearly defined, and assets are directed where they will do the most good. This reduces confusion for family members and caregivers, helps prevent unintended loss of public benefits, and provides a documented plan to guide future decisions. The result is a more secure and predictable approach to supporting a loved one with disabilities throughout their life.
Comprehensive planning also addresses contingencies such as incapacity of a primary caregiver, changes in eligibility rules, or evolving medical needs. By building flexibility into a trust and naming trusted successor decision-makers, families can respond to changing conditions without court intervention. Proper funding strategies, including retirement plan designations and life insurance placement into trust, help ensure that resources will be available when needed. Overall, the integrated plan promotes financial stability, continuity of care, and peace of mind for both beneficiaries and their families.
The main advantage of a coordinated plan is its ability to preserve public benefits while providing discretionary supplemental support. A properly drafted trust helps trustees pay for items that improve daily life but are not covered by government programs, such as transportation, therapies, or quality-of-life purchases, without creating countable income or assets. This coordination reduces the risk of benefit termination, simplifies decision-making for caregivers, and ensures that the beneficiary’s comfort and opportunities are enhanced over time through thoughtful, supplemental distributions.
A comprehensive plan builds resilience by naming successor trustees, backup caregivers, and contingency plans for changing circumstances. This avoids gaps in management and supports uninterrupted care even if primary family caregivers are no longer able to serve. Clear instructions and funding mechanisms allow the trustee to act promptly and consistently. This long-term stability safeguards the beneficiary’s standard of living, sustains relationships with service providers, and helps families avoid costly court proceedings related to guardianship or conservatorship.
Begin special needs planning early to allow time for thoughtful coordination of wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Early planning permits families to choose appropriate trustees, review funding strategies, and minimize the chance that assets will unintentionally disqualify a beneficiary from public benefits. It also creates room to discuss preferences for care, living arrangements, and future financial needs. A proactive timeline reduces last-minute decisions and provides a stable foundation that aligns legal documents with family goals and service provider arrangements.
Clear documentation of the beneficiary’s daily care needs, medical providers, preferred living arrangements, and educational or therapeutic priorities helps trustees make informed discretionary distributions. Create a communication plan that lists key contacts, medical records access, and caregiver instructions. This information allows trustees to respond quickly and consistently when making purchases or arranging services on behalf of the beneficiary. Keeping an up-to-date summary of preferences reduces confusion during transitions and supports decisions that align with the beneficiary’s quality-of-life priorities.
Families should consider a special needs trust when a loved one relies on means-tested benefits, when an inheritance or settlement may otherwise disqualify benefit eligibility, or when ongoing supplemental needs are anticipated. A trust prevents direct inheritance that could exceed program resource limits and allows funds to be managed for the beneficiary’s specific needs. It also provides a legal framework for naming a trustee and successor decision-makers, which helps prevent disputes and ensures that both financial resources and care priorities are honored over time without disrupting access to government programs.
Consider a trust when long-term housing, medical equipment, therapies, or educational services will be needed beyond what public benefits cover. A trust can be funded through life insurance, retirement accounts, or a portion of an estate to provide supplemental comfort and opportunities. It can also support transition planning for adulthood and changes in caregiver roles. Families who want to preserve assets for the beneficiary’s use without jeopardizing assistance should view the trust as part of a broader estate plan that balances financial protection with practical, day-to-day support.
Typical circumstances include receiving a settlement or inheritance, planning for aging parents who wish to protect a child with disabilities, or preparing for the loss or incapacity of a primary caregiver. Other triggers are eligibility for means-tested benefits, the desire to provide long-term supplemental care, or changes in living arrangements that require stable funding. When any of these situations arise, families should assess how assets and benefits interact and consider a trust to ensure continuity of care and protection of benefits while addressing the beneficiary’s unique needs.
When a person with disabilities receives an inheritance or settlement, their eligibility for means-tested programs may be at risk if funds are owned outright. Placing those proceeds into a properly drafted special needs trust preserves access to public benefits while allowing funds to be used for supplemental care. The trustee can direct resources toward housing upgrades, therapy, education, or activities that improve quality of life without generating countable income for benefits determination. Timely trust funding is essential to avoid temporary disruption of benefits and to ensure resources are managed responsibly.
As parents age, planning for the long-term care of an adult child with disabilities becomes urgent. A trust combined with a pour-over will, powers of attorney, and health care directives ensures that funds and decision-making pathways are in place when caregivers are no longer able to serve. This planning includes naming successor trustees, documenting care preferences, and arranging financial resources to provide continuity of support. Thoughtful arrangements reduce stress during transitions and help ensure that the beneficiary’s needs remain the central consideration over the long term.
Changes such as moving into supportive housing, shifts in program rules, or increased care needs can affect eligibility and resource requirements. A special needs trust offers flexibility to address new therapies, equipment needs, or housing costs that public benefits may not cover. Trustees can adapt distributions to evolving circumstances, helping to secure services that enhance independence and well-being. Regular plan reviews help families stay ahead of regulatory changes, maintain eligibility, and ensure that resources remain aligned with the beneficiary’s current and future needs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves Northwood and surrounding Orange County communities, offering practical estate planning services tailored to families caring for loved ones with disabilities. Our firm provides comprehensive document preparation, trust funding guidance, and ongoing administration support. We assist with coordination of Medi-Cal and SSI planning, review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts, and advise on funding strategies such as life insurance or retirement plan trusts. Our goal is to create clear, manageable plans that protect benefits and provide supplemental resources that align with family values.
Choosing dedicated legal counsel for special needs trust planning helps families navigate complex benefit rules and craft documents that align with long-term goals. Our firm focuses on practical, family-centered solutions that integrate trusts with powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and pour-over wills. We prioritize plain-language explanations, collaborative planning with caregivers and financial advisors, and documents that reflect the family’s wishes for supplemental care. This thorough approach reduces the risk of unintended consequences and supports continuity of care for the beneficiary.
We assist clients with trust funding strategies, including proper titling of assets, beneficiary designations for retirement accounts, and use of life insurance or other funding vehicles. This planning ensures resources are available without creating countable assets that might interfere with public benefits. Our attorneys help families assess whether a third-party trust, pooled trust, or other arrangement best fits their needs, and we provide guidance on trustee selection and administration practices to maintain eligibility and deliver supplemental support where it matters most.
Beyond document drafting, we support ongoing administration concerns, help coordinate with benefits counselors, and provide referrals to complementary professionals when needed. We help create contingency plans for successor trustees and caregivers to ensure long-term stability. Families in Northwood and Orange County receive tailored recommendations that balance compassion with practical governance, helping to protect both quality of life and public assistance while preserving resources for supplemental purposes and legacy intentions.
Our process begins with a confidential consultation to gather family history, understand the beneficiary’s needs, review assets, and identify public benefits in place. We then recommend a plan that may include a third-party special needs trust, funding strategies, and coordinating documents such as powers of attorney and advance health care directives. After drafting, we review the documents with the family, assist with funding the trust, and provide guidance on trustee responsibilities and record-keeping. Ongoing reviews help adapt the plan to changing circumstances or law adjustments to maintain benefits and support.
In the initial phase, we gather information about the beneficiary’s medical needs, current benefit status, family resources, and long-term objectives. This assessment identifies potential eligibility risks, funding sources, and the most appropriate trust structure. We prioritize clear communication with caregivers to document preferences and plan logistics. By establishing priorities early, the planning process can be tailored to protect benefits, define trustee powers, and outline distribution priorities that align with the family’s care philosophy and financial realities.
We compile documents including benefit award letters, asset statements, insurance policies, and existing estate planning documents to form a complete picture of resources and obligations. Understanding retirement accounts, life insurance proceeds, and potential inheritances informs funding options and documentary language. This thorough review allows us to recommend practical strategies to place assets in the appropriate trust format and avoid unintended consequences that could affect public benefits or the beneficiary’s eligibility for services.
During initial meetings we discuss the beneficiary’s daily needs, preferred living arrangements, medical providers, and any long-term care goals. These conversations guide the drafting of distribution standards, trustee powers, and successor trustee designations. Clarity about who will make decisions and how distributions should support quality-of-life improvements provides a practical roadmap for trustees to follow, ensuring that legal language reflects real-world caregiving priorities and family intentions.
In this phase, we prepare the special needs trust document along with complementary estate planning instruments tailored to the family’s circumstances. We include provisions addressing permissible distributions, trustee duties, successor trustees, and any payback language required by law. After drafting, we review the documents with the family to ensure clarity and alignment with benefit rules. This review period allows for revisions and helps confirm that the plan reflects both the beneficiary’s needs and family intentions for long-term support.
Alongside the trust, we prepare instruments such as a pour-over will, powers of attorney, advance health care directive, and any necessary certifications of trust. These documents work together to ensure proper funding, appointment of decision-makers, and continuity in the event of incapacity or death. Coordinating these documents at the drafting stage reduces future administrative hurdles and helps maintain the integrity of the special needs plan across different scenarios.
We walk through each document with the family to explain provisions in accessible terms, discuss distribution standards, and confirm trustee instructions. This collaborative review ensures that the plan accurately reflects the family’s wishes and that everyone understands the roles and responsibilities. Once finalized, we assist with signing, notarization, and initial steps for funding the trust to make the plan effective right away.
After documents are finalized, funding the trust is essential to ensure it functions as intended. We help with steps such as retitling assets, designating beneficiaries, and transferring applicable property or insurance proceeds into the trust. Ongoing administration includes record-keeping, annual reviews, and assistance with distributions in coordination with benefits requirements. Periodic plan updates are important to respond to changes in law, family circumstances, or the beneficiary’s needs so that the trust continues to serve its intended purpose.
We provide guidance for transferring bank accounts, real property, and other assets into the trust, and for updating beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance where appropriate. Proper funding prevents assets from being counted as the beneficiary’s resources and avoids potential benefit disruptions. Detailed instructions help families complete transfers correctly and document each step, which is important for both eligibility reviews and future trust administration.
We recommend periodic reviews of the trust and related estate planning documents to address changes in law, benefits rules, or family circumstances. Ongoing support may include trustee guidance, help with complex distributions, and coordination with benefits counselors or financial advisors. These updates maintain the plan’s effectiveness, protect benefit eligibility, and ensure the trust continues to reflect the beneficiary’s evolving needs and the family’s long-term objectives.
A special needs trust is a legal arrangement designed to hold assets for a person with disabilities while preserving their eligibility for means-tested benefits such as Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. The trust allows a trustee to make discretionary distributions for supplemental needs that government programs do not cover, like therapeutic services, transportation, or education. By keeping assets in the trust rather than in the beneficiary’s name, the trust helps avoid disqualification from essential public supports. Families benefit from the trust’s flexibility to provide comfort and opportunities without replacing benefits. It can be funded through inheritances, gifts, insurance proceeds, or other sources, and should be coordinated with a broader estate plan to ensure successor trustees and contingency plans are in place for long-term management and care.
Special needs trusts can be funded in various ways depending on the trust type. Third-party trusts are funded by family members through gifts, inheritances, or life insurance proceeds intended to support the beneficiary. Self-settled trusts may be funded with the beneficiary’s own assets in cases where preserving benefits while settling resources is required by law. Pooled trusts operated by nonprofits can accept smaller contributions into a collective management structure for administrative efficiency. Proper funding requires careful titling of assets and updating beneficiary designations on retirement accounts or insurance policies when appropriate. Mistakes in funding can create countable resources, so families should follow precise steps to transfer assets and seek guidance on the best funding vehicles for their situation.
A properly drafted and administered special needs trust is designed to avoid affecting eligibility for Medi-Cal and SSI by keeping assets out of the beneficiary’s countable resources. The trust must follow distribution and structural rules so that funds are used for supplemental needs rather than basic maintenance that could displace benefits. Third-party trusts funded by family members generally do not trigger payback rules and are structured to preserve means-tested assistance. Because program rules can be complex and change over time, ongoing coordination with benefits counselors and careful record-keeping are essential. Trustees should understand which kinds of distributions may impact eligibility and document how funds are spent to demonstrate that benefits remain necessary and intact.
There are several types of special needs trusts tailored to different circumstances. Third-party special needs trusts are funded by family members for the benefit of the beneficiary and typically allow remaining assets to pass to other heirs. Self-settled special needs trusts are funded with the beneficiary’s assets and often include a payback provision to reimburse public benefits upon the beneficiary’s death. Pooled trusts are managed by nonprofit organizations that pool resources for investment while maintaining separate beneficiary accounts. Choosing the right trust depends on who funds it, the presence of public benefits, and family goals for legacy and care. Each type has specific drafting and administrative requirements that influence eligibility and long-term outcomes, so a tailored review helps determine the most appropriate option.
Selecting a trustee is a decision based on reliability, judgment, and willingness to perform fiduciary duties rather than technical credentials alone. A trustee must manage finances prudently, follow distribution standards, keep detailed records, and coordinate with caregivers and benefits counselors. Many families choose a trusted relative, a close family friend, or a professional trustee depending on the complexity of the trust and the family’s needs. Successor trustees should be named to ensure continuity if the initial trustee can no longer serve. Trustee selection also considers geographic proximity, availability, and ability to communicate with service providers. Families may combine informal family trustees with professional co-trustees or advisory roles to balance personal knowledge of the beneficiary with administrative reliability and continuity.
A payback provision requires that any remaining assets in certain trusts, typically self-settled trusts, be used to reimburse public benefits programs for the cost of services provided to the beneficiary during their lifetime. This rule is intended to return public funds used for care before remaining trust assets can pass to other heirs or entities. The payback language must be carefully drafted to comply with statutory requirements and to clarify what debts or obligations are reimbursable. Third-party trusts often avoid payback provisions, allowing remaining assets to pass to beneficiaries named by the grantor. Understanding whether a payback obligation applies affects decisions about funding sources and inheritance planning, making early consideration and drafting essential for preserving family intentions.
Retirement accounts and life insurance can play important roles in funding special needs trusts, but they require careful handling. Naming a trust as the beneficiary of a retirement account can provide long-term funding but may produce tax implications and distribution timing considerations. Alternatively, life insurance proceeds can be directed into a third-party trust to provide liquidity and supplemental support without creating countable assets for the beneficiary while alive. It is important to coordinate beneficiary designations with the overall estate plan, and to consider whether an irrevocable life insurance trust or retirement plan trust is appropriate to manage tax effects and ensure that funds are available to the trust in a way that supports long-term needs without disrupting benefits eligibility.
A pooled trust is managed by a nonprofit organization that pools investment resources for administrative efficiency while maintaining separate subaccounts for each beneficiary. These trusts can be appropriate when an individual needs to place their own assets into a trust and seeks professional administration or when the required funding amount for an individual trust is relatively modest. Pooled trusts often accept smaller contributions and provide professional management, which can reduce administrative burden on families. Pooled trusts sometimes include payback provisions and fees, so families should evaluate terms, fees, and the nonprofit’s policies. Comparing pooled trust options helps determine whether this structure offers the best balance of cost, professional administration, and long-term flexibility for the beneficiary.
Special needs trusts should be reviewed periodically to account for changes in law, benefits rules, family circumstances, or the beneficiary’s needs. Routine reviews every few years, or sooner when major life events occur, help ensure that distribution standards remain appropriate and that funding and beneficiary designations are up to date. Reviews should also confirm that the trustee’s powers and successor appointments remain suitable as family dynamics evolve. Regular check-ins allow families to adjust funding strategies, revise administrative provisions, and update contact information for caregivers and service providers. Proactive reviews reduce the risk of inadvertently jeopardizing benefits and ensure the trust continues to serve the beneficiary’s best interests over time.
Transferring assets into a special needs trust involves retitling property, updating beneficiary designations, and formally documenting the transfers. Steps include opening a trust account for bank funds, assigning ownership of real property or vehicles into the trust (when appropriate), and changing pay-on-death or beneficiary designations for accounts that permit such changes. Proper documentation and coordination with financial institutions are important to ensure assets are recognized as trust property. Some assets, like certain retirement accounts, may require careful planning due to tax consequences if retitled directly. In those cases, naming the trust as beneficiary or creating a tailored funding strategy can provide resources to the trust while minimizing adverse tax effects and preserving eligibility for means-tested benefits.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas