A Financial Power of Attorney is an important legal document that lets you designate a trusted person to manage your financial affairs if you become unable to do so yourself. Residents of North Auburn and surrounding Placer County rely on clear planning to protect assets, pay bills, and preserve financial stability during medical incapacitation or unexpected life events. This overview explains what a Financial Power of Attorney does, how it works in California, and why arranging this document now can prevent confusion and extended court involvement later. Contact Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for personalized guidance tailored to local requirements.
Preparing a Financial Power of Attorney involves more than naming an agent; it requires understanding the scope of authority, the timing of activation, and the safeguards to prevent misuse. California law allows a principal to grant broad or limited powers to handle banking, investments, tax matters, real estate, and routine financial transactions. A well-drafted document clarifies whether authority is effective immediately or only upon incapacity, and whether account access, gifting authority, or other powers are permitted. Planning ahead helps families avoid costly delays and ensures financial affairs are managed according to your wishes when you cannot act for yourself.
A Financial Power of Attorney provides peace of mind by ensuring that a trustworthy person can step in to manage finances without lengthy court proceedings. In North Auburn, having this document in place helps families maintain bill payments, manage retirement accounts, and protect property when health crises occur. It can be tailored to limit or broaden authority, include successor agents, and set conditions for activation. For many households, this planning prevents disruption to daily life and reduces stress for loved ones who might otherwise be forced to seek a conservatorship through probate court to gain legal authority to act.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients throughout California with focused estate planning services, including Powers of Attorney, trusts, and wills. Our approach centers on listening to each client’s priorities and translating those goals into durable legal documents that reflect family dynamics and financial realities. We prioritize clear communication so clients understand the choices they make and the potential consequences of different authority levels in a Power of Attorney. Whether you need a simple, limited document or a comprehensive plan aligned with trusts and healthcare directives, we will help you organize a cohesive plan that fits your circumstances and state law.
A Financial Power of Attorney establishes a legal relationship that empowers a designated agent to act on behalf of the principal for financial matters. In California, the document can grant a broad range of authorities, including managing bank accounts, paying bills, handling real estate transactions, and dealing with retirement and investment accounts. The principal can set limits on the agent’s authority, name successor agents, and choose whether the document takes effect immediately or only upon a medical determination of incapacity. Clarity in drafting reduces the likelihood of disputes and helps ensure financial continuity when it is needed most.
Choosing an agent requires careful consideration of trustworthiness, availability, and financial competence. Many clients select a spouse, adult child, trusted friend, or a professional fiduciary with a track record of prudent handling of financial matters. It is important to discuss expectations, recordkeeping, and how decisions should be made. The document can include instructions for reporting and limitations on transaction types to provide additional protection. Updating the Power of Attorney after major life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in health helps ensure the designated agent remains the right choice over time.
A Financial Power of Attorney is a legal instrument that allows a person, the principal, to appoint someone to handle financial matters on their behalf. It is separate from healthcare directives and can be tailored to cover specific accounts or grant broad management authority. The document should specify whether the agent has power to make gifts, access safe deposit boxes, handle tax filings, or manage property sales. In California, the form can be durable so it remains effective if the principal becomes incapacitated. Proper execution and clear language are essential so institutions will accept the document and the agent can act without unnecessary delay.
Drafting a Financial Power of Attorney typically involves identifying the principal and agent, specifying the scope and duration of authority, naming successor agents, and including any special instructions or restrictions. The document must be signed and witnessed or notarized according to California requirements to be valid for most institutions. Clients often coordinate the Power of Attorney with related estate planning documents such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and advance health care directive. Implementing practical safeguards like recordkeeping requirements and limitations on gifting can protect the principal while allowing necessary financial management to continue.
Understanding the terminology used in a Financial Power of Attorney helps principals make informed decisions. Important terms include principal, agent, durable, springing, scope of authority, successor agent, revocation, and fiduciary duties. Each term affects how and when the agent may act, and whether the authority continues during incapacity. Learning these definitions enables clear drafting of instructions and reduces confusion for banks, investment firms, and family members. Careful use of these terms in the document improves enforceability and helps ensure that the agent’s powers align with the principal’s goals and comfort level.
The principal is the person who creates the Power of Attorney and grants authority to another individual to act on their financial behalf. The principal decides the scope of powers, the identity of the agent and any successor agents, and any limitations or instructions to guide the agent’s actions. The principal must have the capacity to sign the document at the time it is executed. It is important for the principal to clearly communicate intentions and update the Power of Attorney when circumstances change to ensure the document reflects current wishes and family dynamics.
The agent is the person appointed to handle financial matters for the principal under the Power of Attorney. The agent acts under the authority granted in the document, which can include managing bank accounts, paying bills, handling real estate transactions, and overseeing investments. Agents owe the principal duties of loyalty and care and must follow the principal’s instructions as set out in the document. Choosing an agent involves assessing trustworthiness, availability, and ability to follow financial and legal instructions in a manner consistent with the principal’s interests.
A durable Power of Attorney remains in effect if the principal becomes incapacitated, while a springing Power of Attorney only becomes effective upon a specified event, commonly a medical determination of incapacity. Many people choose a durable form to avoid delays in financial management after an unexpected health event. A springing document may require clear criteria and documentation for activation, which can introduce administrative hurdles. Selecting between durable and springing options depends on personal preferences, the level of trust in the chosen agent, and the desire to limit immediate authority.
The scope of authority defines what the agent may do on the principal’s behalf, such as paying bills, managing investments, filing taxes, and buying or selling property. The principal can grant broad general powers or restrict authority to specific tasks or accounts. Including detailed instructions and limitations can prevent misunderstandings and provide safeguards against misuse. The document can also specify conditions for gifts, loans, or transactions involving family members. A clearly written scope helps banks and other institutions accept the agent’s authority without unnecessary delay.
When planning financial management, individuals can choose from a range of legal tools including Powers of Attorney, revocable living trusts, conservatorships, and joint ownership arrangements. A Power of Attorney offers a flexible way to designate decision-making authority without transferring ownership of assets. A revocable living trust may provide broader asset management and probate avoidance for certain estate planning goals, while conservatorship is a court-supervised alternative used when no agent has been designated. Evaluating the advantages and trade-offs of each option with attention to privacy, cost, and control helps families pick the right combination of documents for their situation.
A limited Power of Attorney is often suitable for short-term needs, such as authorizing a person to complete a real estate closing, handle a specific bank transaction, or manage a single tax matter. When the principal remains capable of most decision-making but needs temporary assistance for a defined purpose, a narrowly tailored document prevents unnecessary transfer of broad authority. This approach can be helpful for those who are traveling, going through a temporary medical treatment, or simply delegating a one-time administrative task. Clear expiration or task limitations reduce the potential for misunderstandings and provide straightforward legal authority for the specified actions.
Some principals require help only during recurring but limited periods, such as when a seasonal resident is away from their primary home or during a temporary recovery period after surgery. A limited Power of Attorney tailored to those intermittent needs allows the appointed agent to act only during the stated timeframes or for particular accounts. This structure permits continuity for necessary transactions while preserving the principal’s control at other times. Including precise start and end dates as well as a list of authorized tasks makes the arrangement transparent and manageable for the agent and financial institutions.
For individuals with substantial assets, multiple accounts, business interests, or a desire to coordinate financial management with broader estate planning, a comprehensive approach is often advisable. Combining a durable Financial Power of Attorney with a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and healthcare directives ensures consistent handling of finances and assets if incapacity occurs. This type of planning anticipates various contingencies, reduces the need for court involvement, and provides instructions for complex transactions. It also helps families understand the interplay between estate documents and manage tax, asset protection, and legacy concerns proactively.
When a principal’s circumstances involve blended families, beneficiaries with special needs, or plans for long-term care, a coordinated set of documents can better protect the principal’s wishes and beneficiaries’ interests. A Financial Power of Attorney forms one part of a larger estate plan that may include trusts for disability planning, retirement account beneficiary designations, and guardian nominations for minors. Thoughtful drafting addresses how funds should be handled for dependents, outlines reporting expectations for agents, and integrates financial authority with healthcare decision-making to ensure consistency in a wide range of situations.
A comprehensive estate plan that includes a durable Financial Power of Attorney, trust documents, and advanced healthcare directives promotes continuity, minimizes court involvement, and preserves privacy. Together, these documents allow a trusted person to manage finances while a trust can avoid probate for trust-held assets and provide detailed distribution instructions. Coordinating beneficiary designations, titles, and account ownership with written documents reduces administrative burdens on loved ones. For many families, integrated planning creates practical solutions to complex scenarios and reduces the risk of fragmented authority or conflicts between agents and beneficiaries.
In addition to operational continuity, a holistic plan helps manage tax planning and long-term care considerations by aligning financial decision-making authority with the principal’s broader goals. Clear instructions and successor agent naming can prevent disputes and provide a smooth transition of responsibilities. By addressing potential incapacity in advance, principals reduce stress for family members and ensure decisions are made in accordance with their wishes. Regular review and updates keep the plan current with life changes such as moves, marriages, divorces, inheritance events, and evolving financial situations.
When a Financial Power of Attorney is integrated with a broader estate plan, it helps preserve continuity in managing bills, investments, and property without court intervention. The appointed agent can act immediately under a durable document, which helps avoid interrupted cash flow or missed payments that could harm credit and financial stability. Succession plans for agents and clear instructions for specific accounts reduce ambiguity and give financial institutions confidence to accept the agent’s authority. This continuity supports the principal’s financial wellbeing and prevents unnecessary administrative hurdles during stressful times.
A well-coordinated estate plan reduces uncertainty and conflict among family members by specifying who has authority and how decisions should be made. Clear documentation, coupled with instructions about records and reporting, encourages transparency and accountability for the appointed agent. This reduces the likelihood of disputes and helps family members focus on caregiving and support during difficult periods. Knowing that financial affairs are governed by carefully drafted documents also helps preserve family relationships and provides a structured path for managing assets and responsibilities while honoring the principal’s wishes.
Selecting an agent requires thoughtful discussion about responsibilities, communication, and decision-making preferences. Talk openly about your financial accounts, monthly obligations, and any recurring transactions so your agent understands routine needs and contingency plans. Consider naming a successor agent in case the primary agent cannot serve. Discuss recordkeeping, how often to consult with family, and any limits you want on authority, such as restrictions on gifting or large transfers. Clear expectations reduce confusion and make it easier for the agent to act confidently and responsibly when called upon to manage your finances.
Draft the Power of Attorney with precise language that defines the scope of authority and any limitations you wish to impose. Ambiguity can lead to institutional resistance or family disputes. Make sure the document is signed, witnessed, or notarized in accordance with California law so banks and other institutions will accept it without delay. Consider providing copies to your agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions, and store the original in a secure but accessible place. Clear drafting and proper execution save time and protect your interests when authority must be exercised.
Consider establishing a Financial Power of Attorney if you want to ensure someone can manage your financial affairs during illness, hospitalization, or other periods of incapacity. It is especially important for people who own property, have multiple financial accounts, run a business, or have complex tax or investment matters. Even younger, healthy adults can benefit from planning because accidents and unexpected health events can occur at any time. Having a document in place prevents delay and uncertainty for family members who would otherwise need to seek court-appointed conservatorship to act on your behalf.
Another strong reason to create a Financial Power of Attorney is to simplify transitions during travel or long-term stays away from home. If you will be living abroad, caring for a family member in another state, or undergoing medical treatment, appointing an agent with specific authority ensures bills are paid, accounts are managed, and financial obligations are met. Additionally, integrated planning that pairs the Power of Attorney with trust and estate documents can reduce probate exposure for beneficiaries and preserve privacy for family affairs. Early planning reduces stress and provides a clear plan of action.
Typical circumstances that prompt people to create a Financial Power of Attorney include aging, chronic health conditions, upcoming major surgeries, travel, business transitions, and complex financial portfolios. Life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or receiving an inheritance may also signal the need for formal financial planning. When family members live apart, or when the principal anticipates needing assistance with bill paying, tax filings, or property management, a Power of Attorney offers a practical mechanism for continuity without court intervention.
When facing planned medical procedures, creating a Financial Power of Attorney allows someone trusted to manage financial concerns during recovery. This reduces stress and ensures bills and obligations remain current while the principal focuses on health. The agent can handle routine tasks such as paying utilities, managing insurance claims, and ensuring payroll matters are addressed if the principal is temporarily unavailable. Planning ahead prevents lapses in financial obligations and safeguards credit, while providing clarity about who will act and what powers they will have during the recovery period.
If you plan extended travel, temporary relocation, or extended stays outside North Auburn, appointing an agent via a Power of Attorney helps maintain day-to-day financial management in your absence. The agent can monitor accounts, pay recurring bills, and address unexpected issues such as property repairs or insurance matters. Designating someone locally or a trusted family member reduces the logistical burden of managing financial tasks remotely. Including clear instructions about communication, limits on spending, and reporting expectations keeps both the principal and the agent aligned on responsibilities.
As people age or face a progressive health condition, a Financial Power of Attorney becomes an important component of planning for future needs. It enables a trusted person to handle finances, coordinate care payments, and manage benefits without interruption. For families interested in long-term planning for a loved one’s care or who anticipate the need for assisted living or home health services, naming an agent provides continuity and reduces the administrative burden on caregiving family members. Thoughtful planning ensures that financial resources are used appropriately and in line with the principal’s priorities.
At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we provide clients in and around North Auburn with practical guidance on preparing durable Financial Powers of Attorney and coordinating those documents with trusts, wills, and health care directives. Our team assists with drafting clear instructions, naming successor agents, and advising on activation criteria so documents function smoothly when needed. We help clients identify necessary account language and ensure proper execution to increase institutional acceptance. Our goal is to provide straightforward, reliable planning that preserves the client’s control and minimizes stress for family members.
Clients work with our firm because we offer focused estate planning services built on clear communication and practical solutions. We take time to understand each client’s financial landscape, family relationships, and personal goals before drafting documents. This careful approach helps prevent misunderstandings and aims to ensure that the Power of Attorney functions as intended when it is needed. We assist with integrating the Power of Attorney into a broader estate plan when appropriate, addressing both immediate financial management needs and long-term asset protection strategies.
Our team guides clients through the technical requirements of executing a Power of Attorney in California, including notarization and witnessing, and advises on institution-specific procedures that can affect acceptance at banks and investment firms. We also discuss practical safeguards such as requiring periodic accounting, setting transaction limits, and naming successor agents. Clients appreciate practical advice about how to store originals, who should receive copies, and how to coordinate with trustees, executors, and family members to ensure seamless administration.
We also provide ongoing review and updates to planning documents as life circumstances change. After major events like marriage, divorce, additions to the family, changes in health, or significant financial transactions, revisiting the Power of Attorney ensures it remains aligned with the client’s intentions. Our office is available to answer questions about how the document interacts with trusts, retirement accounts, and beneficiary designations in order to provide a cohesive, workable plan that stands up to real world needs.
Our process begins with a focused consultation to understand your assets, family dynamics, and objectives for financial management during incapacity or absence. We review account types, real estate, business interests, and existing estate planning documents to ensure consistency. After identifying the appropriate scope of authority and any safeguards you want in place, we draft the document, review it with you, and make revisions until it reflects your wishes. We guide execution in compliance with California formalities and provide copies and storage recommendations so your agent and institutions can access what they need when the time comes.
During the first meeting we gather information about your financial accounts, ownership structures, income sources, and any special circumstances that affect planning. We discuss potential agents, successor agents, and the level of authority you want to grant. This conversation covers whether you prefer immediate or conditional activation, any limitations on powers, and how the Power of Attorney should interact with other estate planning documents. Collecting this information early ensures the drafted document reflects your goals and reduces the need for later amendments.
We work with you to list bank accounts, retirement plans, investment accounts, real estate holdings, life insurance, and business interests that could be affected by financial decision-making. Reviewing existing wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and prior Powers of Attorney helps identify conflicts or gaps. Understanding the full financial picture enables us to draft a Power of Attorney with language that coordinates with other documents and specifies necessary institutional authorizations.
Choosing the right agent and naming successors is a key part of the initial process. We discuss the attributes to consider, such as reliability, proximity, and organizational skills, and help craft instructions that define limits on authority where desired. This may include restrictions on gifting, requirements for accounting, and conditions for activation. Clear selection and instruction reduce ambiguity and make it easier for the agent and family members to understand their roles.
After gathering information, we prepare a draft document tailored to your goals and California law. The draft will specify the agent’s powers, any special conditions, revocation procedures, and successor designations. We review the document with you, explain the implications of different provisions, and adjust language to reflect your preferences. This iterative review ensures that the final document balances flexibility for necessary financial tasks with safeguards that align with your comfort level and family circumstances.
When drafting, we emphasize clarity to help banks, advisors, and other institutions accept the agent’s authority without unnecessary delay. The document addresses common institutional concerns by providing precise authority descriptions and incorporating language that aligns with California statutory forms when appropriate. We also include successor agent naming, guidance on authority to handle tax matters, and any restrictions the principal requests in order to protect the principal’s interests while allowing needed management.
You will review the final draft and we will answer questions to ensure all provisions reflect your intentions. We recommend discussing the document with the appointed agent so they understand responsibilities and expectations. Upon approval, we execute the document with the necessary signatures, witnesses, and notarization to meet legal and institutional requirements. We then provide guidance on safely sharing copies with relevant banks, investment firms, and the appointed agent to facilitate future use.
Once the document is executed, proper storage and communication are essential so the agent can act when needed. We recommend storing the original in a secure place and providing certified copies to the agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions. Periodic reviews every few years, or after major life events, help ensure the document remains current. If circumstances change, we assist with amendments or revocations so the Power of Attorney always reflects your intentions and complies with California law.
Execution typically involves signing in the presence of a notary and witnesses where required, which helps financial institutions accept the document without undue delay. We provide instructions to ensure each institution recognizes the agent’s authority, and we can supply sample cover letters or notarized copies as needed. Preparing documentation in a format that meets institutional requirements reduces the likelihood of refusals and ensures the agent can perform necessary transactions promptly when called upon.
Life changes may require updates to the Power of Attorney, such as replacing an agent, altering the scope of authority, or revoking the document entirely. We recommend reviewing planning documents after significant events like relocation, marriage, divorce, the death of an agent, or major changes in financial circumstances. Our office assists with amendments and re-execution to maintain legal effectiveness and to ensure the document continues to fulfill the principal’s objectives over time.
A Financial Power of Attorney is a legal document allowing you to appoint a person to manage financial matters on your behalf. This can include paying bills, managing bank accounts, handling investments, and conducting routine financial transactions. The document can be drafted to take effect immediately or upon a specified condition, such as a medical determination of incapacity. Having a Power of Attorney in place helps avoid delays and the need for court-appointed conservatorship if you cannot manage finances due to illness or incapacity. Creating a Power of Attorney also provides flexibility in how your affairs are handled, as you can define the scope of the agent’s authority and include safeguards like successor agent naming and reporting requirements. Discussing your choices with legal counsel ensures the document aligns with your goals and with any related estate planning documents, such as trusts or wills, so that financial management during incapacity is handled smoothly and in accordance with your wishes.
Choosing an agent involves evaluating trustworthiness, availability, and familiarity with your financial situation. Many people appoint a spouse, adult child, trusted friend, or a professional fiduciary depending on family dynamics and complexity of finances. Consider whether the person lives nearby or can travel when needed, whether they can handle routine administrative tasks, and how comfortable you are entrusting them with significant decisions. Naming one or more successor agents provides backup in case the primary agent cannot serve. It is helpful to discuss responsibilities in advance so the chosen person understands expectations and recordkeeping practices. You may set limits in the document regarding gifting, transactions with family members, or authority over specific accounts. Clear instructions and open communication reduce the risk of conflict and make it easier for the agent to act responsibly and transparently when called upon.
Whether an agent can access all accounts immediately depends on how the Power of Attorney is drafted and whether account titles or beneficiary designations require additional steps. A Power of Attorney can grant broad authority to handle most financial accounts, but some institutions have their own policies for accepting the document and may require specific language or notarization. It is important to review institutional requirements and include appropriate language in the document to minimize acceptance issues. For certain accounts like retirement plans or joint accounts, additional paperwork or beneficiary designations may influence access. Coordinating the Power of Attorney with account titling and beneficiary choices, and providing institutions with copies in advance, helps ensure the agent can efficiently manage transactions when needed while avoiding unnecessary obstacles or delays.
A durable Power of Attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated, while a springing Power of Attorney only becomes effective upon a specified event such as a medical determination of incapacity. Many people choose a durable document to avoid administrative delays that can arise when proving incapacity. A springing document may require formal certification of incapacity, which can complicate prompt action and lead to temporary financial disruption. Deciding between the two depends on your preference for immediate delegation of authority versus tighter control over when powers become active. Discussing the implications with legal counsel helps you weigh convenience and protection, and ensures the activation criteria in a springing document are clearly defined to prevent disputes or confusion.
Yes, you may limit the agent’s authority by specifying only certain powers or by setting monetary thresholds and other restrictions. The Power of Attorney can define which accounts the agent may access, whether gifting is permitted, and whether the agent may transact with family-owned assets. Including reporting requirements or prohibiting certain types of transactions helps protect the principal while still allowing the agent to perform necessary duties. Clear limitations can help banks and other institutions accept the document and reduce concerns about misuse. It is also possible to create a series of limited Powers of Attorney for specific tasks or time periods. For clients who want highly tailored control, drafting narrow authority documents for particular transactions, such as real estate closings, can provide focused authorization without granting broader powers that may not be necessary.
Banks and financial institutions typically verify a Power of Attorney by reviewing the document for proper execution, notarization, and clear grant of authority for the requested transaction. Institutions may have internal acceptance policies and sometimes require statutory language or additional verification steps. Providing a notarized original or certified copy and contacting institutions in advance to confirm their requirements makes acceptance smoother and reduces the risk an agent’s access will be delayed when needed. If an institution refuses to accept the document, alternatives may include providing additional documentation, coordinating with the bank’s legal department, or making minor amendments to the Power of Attorney language. Legal counsel can help draft language that aligns with common institutional expectations and advise on steps to resolve acceptance issues.
After executing your Power of Attorney, provide copies to the appointed agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions such as banks, investment firms, and mortgage companies. Store the original in a secure but accessible place and inform trusted family members of its location. It is helpful to create a list of accounts and relevant contact information so the agent can quickly locate what is needed to manage affairs efficiently. Discuss reporting expectations and recordkeeping with the agent so there is transparency in how decisions will be documented. Also review other estate planning documents to ensure consistency and update beneficiary designations and account titles where needed. Periodic reviews, particularly after major life events or changes in health or finances, will help keep your planning current. If you make changes, be sure to revoke older documents properly and distribute updated copies as necessary.
Review your Power of Attorney every few years or after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, the death of an agent, relocation, major financial transactions, or changes in health. These events can affect who should serve as agent, the appropriate scope of authority, and whether previously granted powers remain suitable. Regular review ensures that the document continues to reflect your wishes and remains effective under evolving legal and personal circumstances. During a review, consider whether successor agents need updating, whether institution-specific language should be added, and whether related documents like trusts and wills remain coordinated. Making timely amendments or executing a new document when necessary reduces the risk of disputes and ensures the plan functions as intended if it must be used.
Yes, you can revoke a Power of Attorney at any time as long as you have capacity to do so. Revocation should be done in writing, and it is recommended to provide copies of the revocation to the former agent, successor agents, and any institutions that held copies of the original document. Properly documenting revocation and retrieving distributed copies helps prevent unauthorized use by a previously appointed agent. If the agent has already acted in good faith, additional steps may be necessary to reconcile transactions made before the revocation. If there is concern about a former agent’s misuse of authority, consulting with counsel can help determine appropriate remedies and whether formal notice or other legal steps are needed to protect assets. Recording revocation with previously informed institutions and securing new documents naming a new agent are practical steps to ensure continuity and protection.
A Financial Power of Attorney addresses financial decision-making during the principal’s lifetime, while a trust governs asset management and distribution during life and after death for assets transferred into the trust. Powers of Attorney can be coordinated with a revocable living trust so that an agent manages non-trust assets, while a trustee manages trust property. A pour-over will can be used to direct remaining assets into a trust upon death. Coordinating these documents helps ensure transactions and beneficiary designations are consistent and that assets pass according to the principal’s overall plan. It is important to align account titles and beneficiary designations with the trust and will to avoid conflicts or unintended probate. Regular review ensures that the Power of Attorney, trust, and will work together effectively and that the designated persons have the authority needed to manage and transfer assets in accordance with the principal’s intentions.
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