Planning for the future is more than signing documents; it is about protecting what matters and ensuring your wishes are honored. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help residents of Cabazon and surrounding Riverside County understand the legal tools available for managing assets, health care decisions, and guardianship choices. This introduction explains the core estate planning documents like revocable living trusts, last wills, powers of attorney, advance directives, and other tailored instruments to fit diverse family situations. Our goal is to provide clear, practical guidance so you can make confident decisions for your family’s future and financial security.
Estate planning is a step-by-step process that combines legal documents, thoughtful decisions, and regular review to reflect life changes. Whether you own a home, have retirement accounts, own a business, or care for a dependent with special needs, creating a plan prevents uncertainty and delays after incapacity or death. This section outlines how trusts, pour-over wills, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney work together to minimize probate delays, protect privacy, and provide for transfers according to your intentions. We emphasize practical solutions and clear communication so that clients in Cabazon have a dependable plan in place.
Effective estate planning offers more than asset distribution; it provides peace of mind, continuity, and protection for family members during difficult transitions. By organizing documents such as revocable living trusts, wills, and health care directives, individuals can reduce delays in administration, direct care preferences, and ensure guardianship nominations are recorded. Thoughtful planning supports tax planning strategies, protects beneficiaries with special needs, and preserves family wealth across generations. A comprehensive plan also clarifies decision-making authority for finances and health if incapacity occurs, helping reduce family disputes and ensuring your intentions are followed in accordance with California law.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services to individuals and families throughout Riverside County, including Cabazon. With a focus on personalized planning, the firm prepares documents such as revocable living trusts, last wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and a variety of trust arrangements to meet client needs. Our approach centers on listening to client priorities, explaining options under California law, and drafting clear documents that reflect each client’s wishes. We assist with trust funding, beneficiary designations, and petitions where modification or clarification of trust terms are necessary to carry out intent.
Estate planning involves creating legal instruments that determine how assets are managed and distributed, who makes health and financial decisions, and how minor children or dependents will be cared for. In Cabazon, residents often rely on revocable living trusts to avoid probate and maintain privacy, while pour-over wills act as a safety net for assets not retitled to a trust. Powers of attorney appoint trusted agents to handle financial matters, and advance health care directives record preferences for medical care and end-of-life decisions. A well-structured plan anticipates life changes and is reviewed periodically to remain effective and aligned with current laws.
In addition to core documents, estate planning may include irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, special needs trusts, and pet trusts to address specific concerns. A certification of trust can simplify trustee duties, and a general assignment of assets to trust helps transfer property into trust ownership. When disputes arise or circumstances change, petitions such as Heggstad or trust modification petitions may be necessary to confirm trust validity or adjust trust terms. Understanding how each component interacts helps clients craft an integrated plan that balances tax considerations, asset protection, and family goals under California law.
Estate planning terminology can be dense, but understanding basic definitions helps you make informed choices. A revocable living trust is a private document that holds assets for management and transfer without probate. A last will and testament directs distribution of assets not in trust and can nominate guardians for minor children. Powers of attorney designate agents for financial and health decision-making, and advance health care directives state medical wishes. Irrevocable trusts and special arrangements can provide creditor protection or benefits for beneficiaries. Clear definitions allow clients to select the documents that best align with their personal and financial objectives.
An effective estate plan begins with an inventory of assets, beneficiary designations, and family relationships, then progresses to drafting documents that reflect those intentions. Core elements include trust documents to avoid probate, pour-over wills as a safety net, financial powers of attorney to manage finances if incapacity occurs, and advance health care directives to guide medical decisions. Funding the trust, updating titles and beneficiaries, and preparing certifications of trust help streamline administration. The process also involves discussing potential future scenarios and how petitions or trust modifications can address changes in circumstances or law.
This glossary provides straightforward explanations of commonly used terms so clients in Cabazon can navigate planning conversations with confidence. Understanding these concepts reduces uncertainty and leads to better decision-making when choosing between wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and specialized trust vehicles. The definitions focus on practical implications: how documents operate, what duties trustees and agents have, and how to avoid common pitfalls such as unfunded trusts or outdated beneficiary designations. Use this section as a quick reference during planning meetings and review sessions.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which an individual transfers ownership of assets into a trust while retaining the ability to modify or revoke it during their lifetime. The trust names a trustee to manage assets for the person’s benefit and identifies successor trustees and beneficiaries to manage and receive assets after incapacity or death. Because assets held in the trust generally pass outside of probate, this tool can speed distribution, maintain privacy, and provide continuity of management. Properly funding the trust by retitling assets and updating beneficiaries is essential for it to operate as intended.
A pour-over will works alongside a revocable trust to ensure any assets not transferred into the trust during the person’s lifetime are directed into the trust upon death. It acts as a safety net to catch property that was unintentionally left out, but assets subject to the pour-over will still pass through probate before being transferred to the trust, unless other non-probate mechanisms apply. The pour-over will complements trust planning by consolidating distribution under the trust terms and ensuring beneficiaries receive assets according to the trust document.
A financial power of attorney appoints an agent to manage financial matters if you are unable to do so. This document can take effect immediately or upon a triggering event such as incapacity. The appointed agent can pay bills, manage investments, file tax returns, and perform other financial tasks authorized in the document. Choosing a trustworthy agent and clearly defining their authority helps prevent misuse and ensures continuity in financial affairs if the principal cannot act. Regular reviews keep the document aligned with current wishes and circumstances.
An advance health care directive records your medical treatment preferences and designates a health care agent to make decisions if you are incapacitated. It can specify end-of-life care choices, organ donation wishes, and instructions regarding pain management or life-sustaining procedures. This directive helps family members and medical providers understand your wishes and reduces stress during emergencies. Updating the directive as medical situations or personal values change ensures the designated agent can confidently act according to your preferences and California healthcare decision-making procedures.
Choosing between a limited approach and a comprehensive plan depends on your assets, family dynamics, and long-term goals. A limited plan may address immediate concerns like a simple will or single-document power of attorney, suitable for modest estates with straightforward beneficiary designations. A comprehensive plan layers multiple documents — trust arrangements, pour-over wills, specialized trusts, and directives — to manage succession, incapacity, tax considerations, and beneficiary needs. This comparison helps clients weigh upfront costs, the need for probate avoidance, privacy preferences, and flexibility to adapt the plan as circumstances evolve.
A limited estate planning approach can be sufficient for individuals with few assets, straightforward beneficiary relationships, and minimal need to avoid probate or manage complex transfers. For example, if retirement accounts and payable-on-death designations already direct assets cleanly and there are no minor children or dependents requiring guardianship nominations, a will and powers of attorney may meet most needs. A limited plan is often faster to prepare and less costly, while still documenting healthcare preferences and financial decision-making authority, but it may require future adjustments if circumstances change.
When family relationships are stable, beneficiary intentions are clear, and estate tax exposure is unlikely, limited planning may address core concerns without additional trust structures. In these situations, the administrative simplicity of a will-based plan and durable powers of attorney can preserve resources while providing basic protections. However, even with a limited approach, it is important to review beneficiary designations, confirm retirement accounts are up to date, and confirm guardianship nominations, because these elements determine how assets and care responsibilities will be handled if incapacity or death occurs.
A comprehensive estate plan typically includes a revocable living trust and related documents to avoid or minimize probate administration, thereby protecting family privacy and reducing court involvement. That structure allows assets held in trust to move directly to beneficiaries under the trust terms, often more quickly and with less public record than probate; it also can streamline management during incapacity. For families owning real estate, business interests, or multiple accounts, a comprehensive plan organizes ownership, beneficiary designations, and trustee authority to promote a smoother transition and preserve family confidentiality.
Complex family circumstances, beneficiaries with special needs, blended families, or concerns about creditor claims often require tailored trust arrangements and protective provisions. Special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and retirement plan trusts ensure benefits are preserved and coordinated with government programs where necessary. Comprehensive planning allows the drafters to include spendthrift provisions, staggered distributions, and successor trustee instructions to protect beneficiaries while achieving the grantor’s long-term goals. This layered planning helps families address both immediate and future contingencies.
A comprehensive estate plan gives clients confidence that assets are arranged to reflect their wishes while minimizing unnecessary costs and delays after incapacity or death. By integrating revocable trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers, and health care directives, the plan provides multiple pathways to manage assets and make decisions without constant court involvement. This approach also supports privacy, continuity of management, and reduced administrative burdens for family members. Regular reviews ensure documents remain aligned with changes in family circumstances, financial holdings, and California law, preserving plan effectiveness over time.
Comprehensive planning further enables tailored protections for specific beneficiaries, including those with special needs, minors, or beneficiaries who may be vulnerable to outside claims. Specialized trust structures can preserve eligibility for public benefits, provide for pet care, and manage insurance and retirement benefits in a cohesive manner. By coordinating account ownership, beneficiary designations, and trust funding, a comprehensive plan reduces the risk of unintended outcomes, simplifies administration, and provides clear instructions that help family members carry out the client’s intentions with confidence.
One significant advantage of a comprehensive plan is consistent administration across different asset types, which reduces confusion and conflict among heirs. With clear trustee provisions, successor designations, and properly funded trust accounts, the transfer process aligns with the plan’s objectives and reduces the need for court oversight. This predictability also helps trustees manage assets responsibly and follow distribution schedules or conditions set by the grantor. Clear documentation of intentions and duties fosters smoother transitions and helps families avoid prolonged disputes and unnecessary expense.
A comprehensive plan allows for the creation of tailored trust vehicles and fiduciary instructions that protect beneficiaries who may have disabilities, spendthrift tendencies, or specific long-term care needs. Special needs trusts can preserve eligibility for public benefits while providing supplemental support, and pet trusts ensure ongoing care for animals after the owner’s death. By addressing these concerns in advance, the plan reduces the administrative burden on family members and provides clear guidance for trustees, promoting stable and compassionate management of beneficiary resources over time.
Begin your planning by compiling a comprehensive list of assets, account numbers, beneficiary designations, titles, and insurance policies. Knowing what you own and how each asset is titled helps determine whether a trust should hold the asset, which accounts require beneficiary updates, and which items might pass through probate. Documentation also includes any business interests, digital assets, and personal property to avoid surprises for family members. A thorough inventory simplifies drafting and ensures that transfers occur as intended without overlooked items causing delay or dispute.
Choose agents for financial and health care decision-making and name successor trustees who can manage trust administration if needed. Select individuals who understand your values, can handle responsibilities calmly, and are willing to serve. Provide them accessible copies of key documents and clear instructions regarding where to find account information and passwords. Open conversations with nominees help them prepare for potential duties and reduce uncertainty during times of transition, ensuring continuity and timely management of affairs when incapacity or death occurs.
There are many incentives to complete estate planning now rather than later, including protecting minor children, ensuring medical wishes are recorded, minimizing probate costs, and preserving assets for intended beneficiaries. Residents of Cabazon who own real estate, retirement accounts, or business interests should consider a plan that coordinates ownership, beneficiaries, and trust arrangements. Planning also addresses contingencies like incapacity, enabling appointed agents to manage affairs without court intervention. Timely planning reduces uncertainty and provides clear direction for families when important decisions arise.
Another reason to consider planning is to protect vulnerable family members and to provide tailored trust structures that support long-term care or public benefit coordination. By creating instruments such as special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance arrangements, and retirement plan trusts, individuals can preserve assets while meeting beneficiary needs. A plan may also include pet trusts or guardianship nominations for children, ensuring that personal wishes are honored. Regular reviews keep plans current with life changes like marriage, divorce, births, and significant asset acquisitions.
Certain life events commonly prompt the need for formal estate planning: purchasing real estate, starting or selling a business, becoming a parent or grandparent, caring for a family member with medical needs, or accumulating retirement assets. Health changes or the desire to avoid probate and maintain privacy also motivate people to create trusts and associated documents. If you have complex family dynamics or want to preserve assets for future generations, formal planning ensures your intentions are legally documented and executors and trustees have clear authority to act on your behalf.
Owning real estate often leads individuals to consider trust-based planning to ease transfer of property, avoid probate, and protect privacy. Adding real property to a revocable living trust usually simplifies management in the event of incapacity and streamlines distribution at death. Property held solely in a deceased owner’s name may be subject to probate unless retitled or designated with a beneficiary mechanism. Proper coordination with deeds, title insurance, and trust funding ensures real property aligns with the broader estate plan and meets the owner’s intentions.
Parents benefit from planning to name guardians for minor children and to create trusts that manage assets until children reach an age or milestone determined by the parents. A pour-over will and trust arrangement ensures that assets meant for children are managed according to the parent’s wishes, rather than being dispersed in ways the parent might not intend. Documenting guardian nominations and trust provisions reduces uncertainty and provides caretakers with clear legal authority and financial resources to support children’s needs if the parents cannot continue in that role.
When a family member depends on public benefits or requires ongoing care, establishing a special needs trust can preserve government benefits while providing supplemental support. Planning for these circumstances involves coordinating trust terms, distributions, and fiduciary responsibilities to meet both financial and care-related needs over the long term. Properly drafted trust documents can reduce stress on caregivers and provide clear instructions for managers of beneficiary funds, ensuring resources are available for necessities without jeopardizing benefit eligibility.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves Cabazon and the surrounding areas of Riverside County, offering individualized estate planning services tailored to local residents. Our practice prepares a wide array of documents including revocable living trusts, last wills and testaments, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, general assignments of assets to trust, certifications of trust, and specialized trusts like irrevocable life insurance trusts and special needs trusts. We also assist with petitions such as Heggstad and trust modification petitions to ensure plans function as intended and reflect current circumstances.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for clear communication and practical planning that reflects their goals and California law. We focus on drafting documents that are easy to administer, minimize court involvement, and provide a recorded plan for managing financial and health decisions. Whether you need a straightforward will and powers of attorney or a more elaborate package including trusts and beneficiary coordination, we aim to create durable documents that are easy for family members and fiduciaries to follow during challenging times.
Our service includes a thorough intake process to identify assets and family concerns, drafting tailored documents, and explaining how to fund and implement the plan. We assist with transferring titles, updating beneficiary forms, and preparing certification of trust documents to simplify interactions with financial institutions. For clients with existing trust arrangements, we handle petitions to clarify trust administration or seek modification where necessary to achieve the grantor’s intent and ensure smooth transitions for trustees and beneficiaries.
We also provide guidance on specialized arrangements such as irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, and pet trusts to address specific planning goals. Our goal is to produce practical, legally sound documents that align with client priorities, including guardianship nominations for minor children and provisions for dependents with special needs. We encourage regular review and updates so plans remain current with changing family dynamics, asset changes, and developments in California law.
Our process begins with a confidential consultation to gather information about assets, family relationships, medical preferences, and long-term wishes. We then recommend a planning structure, prepare draft documents, and review them with you to ensure the language accurately reflects your intentions. After signing, we provide guidance on funding trusts, updating beneficiary designations, and storing documents securely. We also explain successor trustee responsibilities and how to access certifications of trust or other documentation when institutions request proof of authority.
The first step is a focused meeting to collect details about your financial accounts, real estate, insurance policies, family situation, and any existing estate planning documents. We ask questions about your goals for distribution, care preferences, and any concerns about creditors or special beneficiary needs. This information enables us to propose a plan tailored to your circumstances and to identify documents such as revocable trusts, wills, or specialized trusts that will best accomplish those goals within California law.
During the intake stage we review existing wills, trusts, beneficiary forms, and deeds to determine whether updates, retitling, or additional documents are required. Creating an asset inventory helps identify gaps where a pour-over will, trust funding, or beneficiary adjustments are needed. This careful review reduces the risk of unintended transfers and ensures all assets are considered when preparing the plan, resulting in a more cohesive and effective estate strategy.
We discuss who you want to serve as agents, trustees, and guardians, and explain the responsibilities associated with each role. Conversations include practical considerations such as geographic proximity, availability, and ability to manage financial and health care decisions. Naming preliminary nominees, along with backups, allows the plan to provide clear direction if primary appointees are unable or unwilling to serve, and helps avoid delays when actions are needed after incapacity or death.
After gathering information and confirming objectives, we prepare draft documents that reflect your chosen structure, whether that includes a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and powers of attorney, or more complex trust arrangements. We explain each provision and make revisions until the documents match your intentions. Once finalized, we coordinate signing and notarization as required and provide guidance on storing originals and distributing copies to appointed agents and trustees, ensuring documents are available when needed.
Proper execution and notarization are essential for documents to be legally effective. We oversee signing, ensure required formalities are observed, and advise on witness requirements where applicable. After execution, we prepare a plan for safekeeping originals, furnish certified copies where needed, and provide a certification of trust to simplify interactions with financial institutions. Clear procedures at signing reduce the chance of disputes over validity and ensure readiness should documents need to be presented.
To make a trust operative, assets must be transferred into the trust’s name or otherwise documented as trust property. We assist with retitling real estate, updating account registrations, and preparing general assignments to transfer tangible property. We also review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance policies to ensure alignment with the trust or will. These steps reduce reliance on probate and support seamless management and distribution according to the plan.
Estate plans are living documents that should be reviewed regularly or after life events such as marriage, divorce, birth, or significant asset changes. We recommend periodic reviews to confirm that trust funding remains complete, beneficiary designations are current, and appointed agents remain willing and able to serve. If circumstances warrant, we can prepare amendments or trust modification petitions to reflect new goals. Regular maintenance ensures your plan continues to accomplish your objectives as personal and legal conditions evolve.
When life changes or goals shift, trusts and related documents can be modified or amended to reflect new intentions. For revocable trusts, amendments or restatements update terms while preserving the trust structure; in some cases a trust modification petition may be advisable to address unforeseen issues. We guide clients through amendment processes and coordinate any necessary filings to ensure the changes are properly documented and enforceable under California law, preserving clarity for trustees and beneficiaries.
If disputes arise over a trust’s terms or administration, or if trustees need authority to take specific actions, petitions such as Heggstad or other court filings may be necessary to resolve issues. We assist with preparing petitions and navigating court procedures when necessary to clarify title, confirm trustee powers, or seek approval for trust modifications. Early communication and careful documentation can often prevent disputes, but when court involvement becomes necessary, we provide diligent representation through the filing and resolution process.
A trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets in a fiduciary structure for management and distribution according to the trust document. A revocable living trust can be altered or revoked during the grantor’s lifetime and is often used to avoid probate by holding titled assets in trust. A will, by contrast, is a public court document that directs the distribution of assets not held in trust and can nominate guardians for minor children. Wills generally must pass through probate before assets are transferred according to their terms. Choosing between a trust and a will depends on factors like asset complexity, desire for privacy, and the need for continuity of management during incapacity. Trusts can streamline post-death administration, while wills remain important as a backstop for assets not included in a trust. A combined approach using a revocable trust with a pour-over will is a common way to ensure assets end up under the trust’s terms even if not retitled during life.
Selecting a trustee or agent for a power of attorney is a decision based on trustworthiness, availability, and practical ability to manage responsibilities. Consider individuals who understand your values, can handle financial or health-related tasks calmly, and are willing to serve. It is prudent to name successor trustees or agents in case your primary choice is unable or unwilling to act. Clear communication with nominees about their potential duties reduces confusion later and helps them prepare for the role. If family dynamics make a private appointment uncomfortable, consider professional fiduciaries or co-trustees to provide balanced management. Documenting expectations, access to account information, and custody of originals helps successors act quickly if needed. Regular reviews ensure the nominated agents remain appropriate as circumstances change over time.
Yes, many estate planning documents can be changed after signing, depending on the type of instrument. Revocable living trusts can typically be amended or restated during the grantor’s life to reflect new wishes. Wills can also be revised through codicils or new wills. Some specialized trusts, however, may be irrevocable and have limited ability to change without court approval or specific reserved powers. Reviewing documents periodically allows you to update beneficiaries, fiduciary appointments, and distribution provisions as life events occur. When significant changes are needed, formal amendments or trust modification petitions may be appropriate to clarify terms or address issues that arise over time. It is important to consult with counsel when making changes so the updates are properly executed and fully integrated with the rest of your plan to avoid conflicting provisions or unintended consequences under California law.
A pour-over will acts as a safety net for assets not transferred into a revocable living trust during the grantor’s lifetime. It directs any remaining probate assets to the trust upon death so they will ultimately be distributed under the trust terms. This document is beneficial because it consolidates distribution under a single plan and accounts for overlooked or newly acquired property that was not retitled before death. While a pour-over will helps ensure assets end up in the trust, assets covered by the will generally must still pass through probate before being transferred to the trust. Therefore, proper trust funding during life reduces reliance on the pour-over will and the costs and delays associated with probate administration.
A special needs trust is designed to hold assets for a beneficiary with disabilities while preserving their eligibility for means-tested public benefits. The trust can provide supplemental support—such as medical, educational, recreational, and housing expenses—without counting those assets toward benefit eligibility. Careful drafting ensures distributions enhance quality of life without displacing essential benefit programs. Naming a prudent trustee and clear distribution guidelines helps ensure funds are used appropriately for the beneficiary’s needs. These trusts can be funded during life or at death, and different types of special needs trusts serve different purposes. Coordination with benefits counselors and review of plan provisions is important to maintain eligibility and meet the beneficiary’s long-term needs effectively under applicable rules.
Yes, reviewing and updating beneficiary designations is a vital part of maintaining an effective estate plan. Retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and payable-on-death accounts pass according to named beneficiaries regardless of will or trust language unless the trust is the designated beneficiary. Life changes like marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or changes in relationships can affect who should be named. Regularly confirming that beneficiary forms reflect your current wishes prevents unintended distributions and potential conflicts among heirs. When incorporating retirement accounts into an overall estate plan, consider whether designating a trust as beneficiary or coordinating individual beneficiary designations will best achieve your goals. Each option has tax and administrative implications, so reviewing designations in the context of the broader plan is recommended.
A Heggstad petition is a court filing used to ask a probate or superior court to recognize property that should be treated as part of a trust even though title may not have been formally retitled. It can confirm that certain assets were intended to be trust property and should be administered under trust terms rather than through probate. This remedy helps address situations where funding oversights occurred and parties seek a judicial determination that aligns with the settlor’s intent. The petition process provides a legal pathway to correct funding errors when necessary. Filing a Heggstad petition involves presenting evidence that the decedent intended specific assets to be part of the trust, and the court evaluates whether the transfer aligns with those intentions. It is a useful tool when the absence of formal retitling creates uncertainty in administering a decedent’s estate and when parties desire the trust to control distribution without a full probate proceeding for those assets.
To reduce the likelihood of probate, many individuals use revocable living trusts to hold assets that would otherwise pass through the probate process. Retitling real estate, bank accounts, and investment accounts into the trust, along with updating beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance, minimizes the assets subject to probate. Additionally, payable-on-death and transfer-on-death designations for certain accounts can transfer assets outside of probate. Careful coordination of account ownership and beneficiary forms is essential for these strategies to work effectively. Despite these measures, some assets may still be subject to probate, especially if not retitled or if beneficiary designations are outdated. A pour-over will can capture remaining assets and direct them into the trust after probate. Regular reviews and funding checklists help ensure that trust-based probate avoidance strategies remain effective over time.
Medical decision-making documents commonly include an advance health care directive and a health care power of attorney. These documents allow you to state preferences for medical treatment, appoint a health care agent to make decisions if you cannot, and provide guidance for end-of-life care, organ donation, and other medical matters. Clear instructions and agent nominations reduce confusion for family members and help medical providers honor your wishes during emergencies or periods of incapacity. It is also useful to provide informal guidance to your appointed health care agent and to ensure copies of the directive are available to family members and your primary care provider. Reviewing these documents periodically and after major health changes ensures they remain reflective of your values and preferences.
Review your estate plan at least every few years or after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in assets, or relocation. These events can alter beneficiary designations, fiduciary suitability, or distribution goals and may require updates to wills, trusts, or powers of attorney. Regular reviews help maintain consistency among documents and ensure that retained instructions are feasible and aligned with current laws and family circumstances. Additionally, laws and tax rules can change over time, and periodic professional review ensures that your plan continues to perform as intended. Maintaining a schedule for review and updating documentation where necessary preserves the integrity and effectiveness of your estate plan for the long term.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas