Creating a last will and testament is a foundational step in planning for the distribution of your estate in Riverside County. A will specifies how assets, personal property, and guardianship nominations for minor children are to be handled after your death. For residents of Idyllwild, local considerations such as nearby court procedures, community property rules, and family circumstances affect how a will should be prepared. This guide explains the purpose of a will, how it interacts with trusts and other estate planning documents, and what to expect when working with a trusted law firm to design a will that reflects your wishes.
A well-drafted last will and testament works together with documents like a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and powers of attorney to provide continuity for your family and assets. In California, wills must meet formal requirements to be valid, including signature and witness rules. This page outlines the differences between wills and trusts, common clauses and provisions to consider, and practical steps to reduce delays in probate. Whether you are updating an old will or creating a new one, clear instructions and properly executed documents help protect your intentions and simplify legal matters for surviving family members.
A last will and testament provides clear directions for who receives your property, who manages final expenses, and who cares for minor children. Without a valid will, state law determines asset distribution, which can produce outcomes that conflict with your wishes. A will also allows you to name an executor who will carry out your instructions and file necessary documents with the probate court if required. For blended families, business owners, or those with complex assets, a will offers a straightforward mechanism to express preferences that complement other estate planning tools like trusts and beneficiary designations.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists clients across California with practical, client-focused estate planning services including last wills and testaments. We prioritize clear communication, responsive service, and documents tailored to each family’s needs. Our approach includes a thorough review of assets, beneficiary designations, and family dynamics so that your will integrates with trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives. We explain the probate implications of different choices and draft a will that is legally valid in California, reflects your priorities, and minimizes potential conflicts for beneficiaries and family members.
A last will and testament is a written instrument that conveys your intentions regarding the distribution of your property and the appointment of fiduciaries after your death. In California, a will can name an executor, direct specific gifts, create arrangements for personal property, and nominate guardians for minor children. Wills play a specific role when used with other documents: a pour-over will can transfer assets into an existing trust at death, while powers of attorney handle actions during incapacity. Careful drafting can reduce probate costs and clarify family expectations, but a will alone may not avoid probate entirely depending on how assets are titled and beneficiary designations are set up.
When creating a will, you should consider property types such as real estate, bank accounts, retirement accounts, and personal effects. Some assets pass outside a will through joint ownership or beneficiary designations, so a will is often used to address items that are not otherwise transferred automatically. The probate process in California handles administration of estates where a will exists but can be time-consuming and public. Many clients review whether a combination of a revocable living trust and pour-over will better fits their goals for privacy, continuity, and minimizing probate involvement for beneficiaries.
A last will and testament is a legally enforceable document declaring how a person’s assets should be distributed after death. It typically names an executor to handle estate administration, designates beneficiaries for specific items or shares of the estate, and may include guardianship nominations for minor children. For validity in California, the will must be signed and witnessed according to state rules. The will becomes effective only upon death and may be subject to probate procedures. Wills can be amended through codicils or replaced by a new will, and should be reviewed periodically to reflect life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, or significant asset transfers.
Drafting a will involves identifying assets, naming beneficiaries, appointing an executor, and specifying any particular gifts or bequests. It also includes addressing contingencies—such as alternate beneficiaries and guardians for minor children—and coordinating with beneficiary designations and trust documents to avoid unintended conflicts. The execution process requires proper signing and witnessing to meet California law, and keeping the will in a secure but accessible place is important. After death, the executor files the will in probate if required, notifies creditors and beneficiaries, pays debts and taxes, and distributes assets in accordance with the will and applicable law.
Understanding common estate planning terms helps you make informed decisions when preparing a will. Terms such as probate, beneficiary, executor, pour-over will, revocable living trust, and advance health care directive appear frequently in planning discussions. Knowing what these terms mean and how they interact with each other clarifies how your assets move at death and during any period of incapacity. The definitions below are practical and focused on everyday planning, so you can see how a will fits into an overall estate plan that may include trusts, powers of attorney, and other protective documents.
Probate is the court-supervised process by which a deceased person’s assets are inventoried, debts and taxes are paid, and remaining assets are distributed to heirs or beneficiaries. In California, probate can involve filing the will, proving its validity, appointing the executor, and handling creditor claims. The probate timeline varies based on the estate’s complexity and whether disputes arise. Some assets avoid probate through joint ownership, payable-on-death designations, or trusts, and many families plan to minimize probate to preserve privacy, reduce delays, and simplify administration for their loved ones.
An executor is the person named in a will to manage the estate administration process, including filing the will with the probate court, paying debts and taxes, and distributing assets to beneficiaries. The executor has fiduciary duties to act in the estate’s best interests and follow the terms of the will and applicable law. Choosing an executor requires careful thought about their availability, willingness to serve, organizational skills, and ability to communicate with family members. Alternate executors should also be named in case the primary choice cannot serve when needed.
A pour-over will is a type of will used with a revocable living trust that directs any remaining assets in your name at death to be transferred into your trust. This document helps ensure that assets unintentionally left out of the trust still pass to the trust and are distributed according to its terms. While a pour-over will may still be subject to probate for assets solely in your name, it provides a safety net to capture assets intended to be governed by the trust and simplifies estate plans by consolidating distribution rules within the trust instrument.
A guardian nomination is a clause in a will that names the person or persons you wish to care for your minor children if both parents are deceased or unable to serve. While the court has the final authority to appoint a guardian, a clear nomination guides the court and reduces uncertainty for the child’s future care. In the nomination you can specify preferences for primary and alternate guardians and provide guidance on financial management for the child. Periodic review of guardian nominations is important as family circumstances change over time.
Choosing between a will, a trust, or a combination of documents depends on goals like privacy, probate avoidance, and ease of administration. Wills are straightforward and effective for naming guardians and directing distribution of assets that are not transferred by beneficiary designation. Revocable living trusts provide continuity of asset management and can reduce or avoid probate, while powers of attorney handle decisions during incapacity. Many clients adopt layered planning—using a trust for major assets and a pour-over will to capture remaining property—so the estate plan functions cohesively and meets family and financial objectives.
A straightforward will may be appropriate for individuals whose assets are limited, primarily held in accounts with beneficiary designations, or jointly owned with rights of survivorship. In cases where the estate’s size does not create significant probate administration and there are no complex family dynamics or business interests, a simple will can provide clear distribution instructions and nominate a guardian if needed. Maintaining updated beneficiary designations and titling assets appropriately are important complements to a simple will to ensure that the transfer of assets aligns with your wishes and avoids unexpected probate complications.
When family relationships are straightforward and there are no blended-family concerns or disputes anticipated, a limited approach centered on a will can be practical and cost-effective. If assets are straightforward—bank accounts, personal property, and a residence with clear ownership—a will allows you to direct distributions and name an executor without the added administration of a trust. Even in limited situations, it remains important to coordinate beneficiary designations and consider a pour-over will to capture any assets that remain outside other planning vehicles at the time of death.
Individuals with business interests, multiple properties, retirement accounts, or mixed-community property holdings often benefit from a comprehensive estate plan. Coordinating trusts, beneficiary designations, and titling reduces the likelihood of probate and helps ensure seamless management and distribution. A comprehensive plan also addresses tax considerations, succession for a business, and liquidity needs to pay final expenses. In such situations, combining a revocable living trust with tailored wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives provides more control over how assets are managed and transferred across different scenarios.
Blended families, individuals with dependents who have special needs, or those concerned about potential disputes should consider a comprehensive approach to minimize uncertainty and protect beneficiaries. Trusts can provide ongoing management for heirs who are minors or require oversight, while specific trust types like special needs trusts protect eligibility for public benefits. Clear nomination of guardians combined with financial provisions in a trust or will ensures that a child’s caregiver is supported and that financial resources are available for their care over time, reducing the administrative burden on trustees and family members.
A comprehensive estate plan that combines a will with a trust, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives promotes continuity, privacy, and clarity for beneficiaries. Trusts can avoid probate, allow for private administration, and provide flexible arrangements for managing and distributing assets over time. Powers of attorney and advance health care directives ensure that trusted individuals can make financial and medical decisions if you become incapacitated, reducing court involvement. By aligning these documents, families gain a coordinated framework that anticipates common contingencies and supports efficient estate administration when it matters most.
Integrated planning also helps reduce stress for surviving family members by clarifying roles and expectations ahead of time. A pour-over will captures assets not placed in a trust, while certification of trust documents can streamline interaction with financial institutions. For those concerned about continuity of a business or complex investments, tailored trust provisions and successor appointment clauses create a roadmap for transition. Regular reviews of the overall plan ensure that beneficiary designations, asset titles, and document language remain consistent with changing family circumstances and financial situations.
One primary benefit of a combined trust-and-will strategy is that many assets placed in a revocable living trust avoid probate, which keeps details of the estate out of public court records. Less public administration can reduce delays and help maintain confidentiality for family members and beneficiaries. While some assets still pass through probate via a pour-over will, careful titling and beneficiary planning can minimize those instances. This approach is particularly attractive for families that value privacy or have concerns about the time and expense associated with probate proceedings in California courts.
A comprehensive plan offers continuity in asset management and allows for nuanced distribution terms that reflect long-term goals, such as staged distributions for younger beneficiaries or protections for beneficiaries with special needs. Trusts can include instructions for how and when funds are distributed and can appoint successor fiduciaries to manage assets without court intervention. This level of control supports financial stewardship over time and helps ensure that assets are used as intended, whether for education, healthcare, or ongoing support, while reducing the chance of disputes among heirs.
Begin by compiling a detailed inventory of your assets, including real estate, bank accounts, retirement plans, life insurance policies, business interests, and valuable personal property. Note how each asset is titled and whether a beneficiary designation exists. This inventory clarifies which items will pass by will versus those that transfer outside of probate. Accurate records simplify drafting, reduce the risk of inadvertent omission, and help determine whether a basic will suffices or whether a trust or other arrangements would better meet your objectives. Keep documents and account information accessible to the person you name to handle your affairs.
Life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant financial events require review and potential updates to your will and related documents. Periodically revisit beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance to ensure they align with your will and trust arrangements. When changes are needed, be sure to execute amendments or new documents according to California legal formalities. Keeping your planning documents current reduces the risk of disputes and unintended outcomes, and helps ensure that your estate plan continues to reflect your goals and family priorities over time.
A last will and testament is an essential tool for controlling the disposition of your property and naming trusted individuals to manage your estate after death. It allows you to make specific bequests, allocate remaining assets among beneficiaries, and nominate guardians for minor children. Even for those who rely on beneficiary designations and joint ownership, a will serves as a safety net to address personal effects and assets that may not pass automatically. Having a clear will reduces ambiguity and gives family members defined instructions to follow during a difficult time.
Beyond asset distribution, a will provides the opportunity to express preferences for funeral arrangements, name a personal representative to handle estate matters, and resolve potential conflicts proactively. For families with children, naming guardianship and specifying financial oversight are among the most important reasons to create a will. A well-organized estate plan including a will helps preserve family relationships by clarifying intentions beforehand and ensuring that your wishes are documented and ready to be implemented when necessary.
A will is commonly needed when an individual wants to direct the distribution of property not otherwise transferred by beneficiary designation, nominate guardians for minor children, or designate a personal representative for estate administration. It is also useful for those with unique personal items, philanthropic intentions, or family circumstances that require specific instructions. People who own assets in only their name, have unmarried partners, or seek to disinherit certain relatives can accomplish these goals through a carefully crafted will. Periodic review ensures the will reflects current circumstances and legal requirements.
Young families should prioritize wills to name guardians for minor children and to set out how funds should be managed on the children’s behalf. Without a will, the court may appoint a guardian without knowledge of parental preferences, leading to outcomes that differ from what parents would choose. A will allows parents to designate a trusted caregiver and provide instructions for appointing an executor to manage financial provisions for the children’s upbringing and education. Combining a will with trusts can provide additional financial protection and long-term oversight.
Homeowners and those with real estate holdings should ensure their will coordinates with property deeds, joint tenancy arrangements, and mortgage obligations. A will can address how real property should be divided, appoint an executor to manage sale or transfer, and provide for use of the home by surviving family members. For those who own property in multiple states or hold property jointly, careful planning avoids unintended consequences and simplifies post-death property administration. Collaboration with a real estate advisor and estate planning attorney helps align title and beneficiary designations with overall goals.
Personal items with sentimental value—such as family heirlooms, collections, or personal effects—often create family disagreements when not clearly allocated. A will provides the opportunity to list specific bequests and describe recipients for treasured items, reducing uncertainty and potential conflict among heirs. Including detailed descriptions and the recipient’s name helps ensure that items go to the intended loved ones. In some cases, a detailed inventory or letter of wishes kept with the will can clarify the reasons behind certain bequests and provide emotional context for family members.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Idyllwild and surrounding Riverside County communities, offering a full range of estate planning documents including last wills and testaments, revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. We provide individualized attention to understand family dynamics and financial objectives so that documents are tailored to your situation. Our goal is to prepare clear, enforceable documents that make administration easier for loved ones and align with California law. We also assist with updates, probate guidance, and related filings when necessary.
Choosing legal counsel for will preparation means working with a firm that emphasizes clear communication, careful drafting, and responsiveness to client needs. We guide clients through document choices, explain differences between wills and trusts, and ensure that signature and witness requirements are properly met for California validity. Our approach focuses on outlining practical options and creating documents that reduce ambiguity at an emotional time. We also help coordinate related documents like powers of attorney and advance health care directives to form a cohesive plan.
Clients appreciate our attention to detail when structuring provisions for guardianship nominations, fiduciary appointments, and specific bequests. When necessary, we work with financial advisors and tax professionals to align estate documents with broader financial goals and to address tax or business succession considerations. We also assist clients in updating or amending existing wills to reflect changes in family circumstances, assets, or personal wishes, and provide practical advice on storing and sharing documents with trustees, executors, and family members.
Our office is accessible to Idyllwild residents and those across California, offering clear timelines, transparent fee explanations, and thoughtful drafting to reduce the administrative burden on surviving loved ones. We understand that estate planning can be emotionally sensitive, and we approach each matter with professionalism and care. Whether you are preparing a simple will or integrating a will with a trust and other planning tools, we assist in producing documents that are legally sound and aligned with your personal goals and family needs.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to review assets, family dynamics, and goals for distribution and guardianship. We gather documents and beneficiary information, discuss how a will fits with existing trusts or beneficiary designations, and recommend the most suitable approach. After drafting the will, we review it with you to confirm language and provisions, advise on proper execution and witnessing, and provide guidance for safe storage. We also discuss follow-up steps for related documents such as powers of attorney and advance health care directives so that all elements of the plan work together.
During the initial phase, we collect details about your assets, debts, beneficiaries, marital status, and any children or dependents. We discuss whether a simple will or a trust-based plan best suits your objectives and highlight potential probate issues that could affect timing and costs. This stage includes clarifying your preferences for executors and guardians, identifying specific bequests, and reviewing account titling and beneficiary designations. Thorough information gathering ensures the will reflects your wishes and integrates with other planning documents effectively.
We prepare a comprehensive inventory that lists real estate, bank accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, business interests, and important personal property. This review identifies assets that pass outside a will and those that require express direction. We verify beneficiary designations and evaluate whether changes are needed to align with your will or trust. Having an up-to-date inventory also helps estimate potential probate needs, tax considerations, and the appropriate disposition methods for each asset class within your estate plan.
Selecting guardians for minor children and fiduciaries such as executors and trustees is addressed early in the planning process. We discuss the responsibilities each role entails, recommend naming alternates, and explain how to provide instructions for caretaker support and financial management. These selections are documented in the will and coordinated with trust arrangements if applicable. Discussing these choices in advance helps ensure that the individuals you choose are prepared and that your intentions are clearly captured in the document language.
After gathering information and confirming objectives, we draft the will tailored to your instructions and the California legal framework. The draft includes specific bequests, residuary clauses, executor and guardian appointments, and any conditions you wish to include. We review the document with you to ensure accuracy and clarity, suggest practical refinements to reduce potential disputes, and coordinate language with related documents such as trusts and powers of attorney. This collaborative review ensures that the final will reflects your values and intentions.
Clients receive the draft will and we walk through each provision to ensure it matches their expectations. This review includes checking names, asset descriptions, and distribution instructions, and discussing any contingencies or alternate beneficiary plans. We explain the meaning of legal terms in plain language so you can make informed edits. If changes are needed, we revise the draft and provide final review to ensure the document is ready for proper execution under California requirements.
Proper execution is essential for validity in California. We explain who may serve as witnesses, how signatures should be handled, and options for notarization if applicable. We can provide a supervised signing or detailed instructions for executing the will in a safe and legally compliant manner. After execution, we advise on secure storage and distribution of copies to the executor or other trusted individuals and outline steps for updating documents in the future to reflect life changes or new assets.
Estate planning is not a one-time event. We recommend periodic reviews of your will and related documents following major life changes, financial events, or legal updates. Our firm offers follow-up meetings to update beneficiary designations, modify provisions, or add new documents like special needs trusts or irrevocable trust structures when circumstances require. We remain available to assist with questions from your named fiduciaries and to support the probate process if a will must be submitted to the court after death.
Regular reviews ensure your will continues to reflect current wishes and family circumstances. We recommend revisiting documents after events such as births, marriages, deaths, divorce, or major changes in assets. Amendments may be made via codicils or by drafting a new will, and we guide clients through the safest approach for their situation. Keeping records of changes and securely storing the latest executed version reduces confusion and strengthens the enforceability of your intentions.
If a will must be filed in probate, we provide practical support to the executor, including court filings, creditor notices, asset inventories, and distribution plans. Our assistance aims to streamline the process, explain required steps, and ensure compliance with California probate rules. For smaller estates, summary procedures may be available, and we advise on the most efficient path to settle the estate. Our goal is to reduce confusion and administrative burdens for families during administration.
A will and a revocable living trust serve different roles in an estate plan. A will primarily directs the distribution of assets that remain in your individual name at death, names an executor to manage estate administration, and can nominate guardians for minor children. A revocable living trust, by contrast, holds assets during your lifetime and provides for management and distribution without court involvement after death for assets properly titled to the trust. Trusts often provide continuity in management and privacy because they generally avoid probate for assets transferred into the trust. Many clients use both documents together. A pour-over will commonly accompanies a revocable living trust to catch any assets not transferred into the trust during life and direct them to the trust at death. This layered approach combines the simplicity of a will for specific bequests and guardianship nominations with the probate-avoidance and continuity advantages of a trust for larger or more complex assets. Coordinating beneficiary designations, account titling, and trust funding is essential to achieve the intended results.
To nominate a guardian for minor children, include a clear guardianship nomination clause in your will that names the preferred person or persons to assume custody and care. It is important to name alternate guardians in case the primary nominee is unable or unwilling to serve. The court retains authority to approve guardianship, but a clear nomination gives strong guidance and reduces the court’s uncertainty about parental intent. Discussing your choice with the nominated guardian ahead of time helps ensure they are prepared for the responsibilities involved. In addition to naming a guardian, consider including provisions for financial management to support the child’s needs, such as directing funds to a trust or naming a trustee to oversee inherited assets. This planning can provide more precise control over how funds are used for education and living expenses and offers layered protections for minor beneficiaries. Periodic review of guardian nominations is recommended to reflect changes in family circumstances or the availability of the chosen guardians.
A will by itself does not avoid probate in California; it is the document the probate court uses to administer assets that were held solely in your name at death. Probate is a public process where a court-supervised executor inventories assets, pays debts and taxes, and distributes remaining property according to the will. Some estates qualify for simplified procedures depending on size and circumstances, but many estates go through some level of probate unless assets are held in ways that bypass the process, such as payable-on-death accounts or assets held in a properly funded trust. If your goal is to minimize probate, combining a revocable living trust with a pour-over will and coordinating beneficiary designations can reduce the number of assets that must pass through probate. Careful titling of property and up-to-date beneficiary forms on retirement accounts and life insurance are practical steps to reduce the probate estate. Consulting with a planner helps identify which assets should be retitled or transferred to a trust to meet your privacy and continuity preferences.
Yes, you can change a will after it is signed. In California, amendments to a will are commonly made through a codicil or by revoking the existing will and executing a new one. Any new will should be executed with the same formalities as the original to ensure validity, including proper signing and witnessing. Minor edits through a codicil can work for simple changes, but for significant revisions or multiple updates over time, drafting a new will often reduces confusion and the potential for disputes. It is important to store the latest valid version and destroy outdated versions or clearly mark them as revoked. Review your will after major life events such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant changes in assets. When changes are required, follow the formal legal steps to ensure the new document effectively replaces prior versions and aligns with your overall estate plan, including any trusts or beneficiary forms.
To ensure personal items go to the intended recipients, include specific bequests in your will that describe the item and name the beneficiary. Clear descriptions and the beneficiary’s full name help prevent misunderstandings. If you have many items of sentimental value, consider attaching a personal property memorandum referenced in the will that lists items and recipients; California law may permit this approach when the will references such a document. Keeping an updated inventory or letter of wishes alongside your will gives additional guidance to loved ones. Be mindful that certain items may be subject to claims or liens, so coordinate instructions for personal property with the executor’s duties to settle debts. Communicate with family members about the plan where appropriate, and store photographs or records of valuable items to assist in identification. Periodic updates to the memorandum or will ensure that gifts reflect current intentions and relationships.
Store your executed will in a safe location that is accessible to your executor and trusted family members, such as a secured home safe, a bank safe deposit box with arranged access, or with your attorney for safekeeping. Make sure the person you name as executor knows where the will is stored and how to access it upon your death. Some individuals provide copies to trusted family members, though the original signed document is usually required for probate in most cases. Avoid hiding the will in a place where loved ones cannot find it, and consider creating a short memorandum that indicates the will’s location. If you store the will with your attorney, notify the executor of the attorney’s contact information. Regularly review where the will is kept and update access arrangements if your storage method changes to prevent delays when the will must be presented to the court.
If you die without a will in California, state intestacy laws determine how your assets are distributed. Intestacy rules prioritize spouses, children, and other relatives in a prescribed order, which may not reflect your personal wishes or the arrangements you would have chosen. Intestacy also leaves the court to appoint an administrator to handle estate affairs, rather than allowing you to name your preferred executor. The process can lead to outcomes that surprise families, particularly in blended-family situations or when unmarried partners are involved. Without a will, there is also no recorded nomination of guardians for minor children, which can leave sensitive decisions to the court without input from parents. To avoid default intestacy distributions and to ensure that your preferences for asset distribution and guardianship are honored, it is generally advisable to create a will and coordinate beneficiary designations and titling to match your objectives.
A will can disinherit someone by expressly excluding them from the beneficiary list, but it is important to be clear and deliberate in the language used. In California, certain family members such as a surviving spouse may still have rights under state law notwithstanding a will’s provisions, particularly regarding community property or family support claims. For adult children and other relatives, a clear and properly executed will generally controls distribution unless a successful legal challenge is mounted on grounds such as undue influence or lack of capacity. Because disinheritance can lead to disputes, many people include explanatory language or review their plans with trusted advisors to minimize misunderstandings. Periodic reviews and proper execution reduce the likelihood of successful challenges. Consider alternative measures such as lifetime transfers or trust provisions if you anticipate contested outcomes, and document your reasons where appropriate to provide context for family members after your passing.
A pour-over will works in conjunction with a revocable living trust by directing any assets still in your individual name at death to be transferred into the trust. It acts as a safety net to capture property that was not retitled into the trust during your lifetime. While those assets may still require probate to effect the transfer, the pour-over will ensures that the assets ultimately become subject to the trust’s distribution terms rather than being distributed under intestacy rules or solely by beneficiary designations. To maximize the benefits of a pour-over will, it is important to fund the revocable living trust during life by transferring title of assets into the trust where appropriate. Periodic reviews of account titling and beneficiary designations help reduce the number of assets that must be poured over through probate. The coordinated trust and pour-over will approach provides a comprehensive plan for asset management and distribution.
You should review and potentially update your will after moving to California or changing residences because state laws differ and your new situation may have different legal implications. California community property rules, marital property considerations, and local court procedures can affect how assets will be administered and divided. Additionally, changes in domicile, asset location, or family circumstances such as marriage, divorce, or birth of a child warrant revisiting your estate plan to ensure it remains effective and aligned with your intentions under local law. When you move, check beneficiary designations and property titling to confirm they match your objectives in the new state. If you previously executed a will in another state, it may remain valid in California, but a local review ensures compliance with California formalities and helps identify any needed adjustments. Consulting with legal counsel familiar with California estate rules provides peace of mind that your documents will function as intended.
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