When planning for the care of minor children or incapacitated adults, naming a guardian is an essential part of a thoughtful estate plan. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help Temecula residents understand how a guardianship nomination functions within wills, trusts, and related documents. A clear guardianship nomination reduces uncertainty and helps ensure that a trusted individual will be considered by the court if circumstances require formal appointment. This introduction explains why nominations matter, how they fit with other estate planning tools, and what to expect when preparing these provisions for your family’s future safety and stability.
Guardianship nominations are not a guarantee the court will appoint the nominated person, but they provide strong evidence of a parent’s or grantor’s intentions. In Temecula and across Riverside County, judges give significant weight to the documented preferences of parents and trust makers when determining the best interests of the child or dependent. Discussing practical scenarios, the nomination process, and how to coordinate guardianship nominations with trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney helps families create a coherent plan that reflects their values and practical needs while staying aligned with California law and local court practices.
Guardianship nominations provide clarity during emotionally stressful times by documenting who you would prefer to care for your children or dependents if you cannot. This reduces family conflict and expedites the court’s consideration of your wishes. Nominations help preserve continuity in a child’s home, schooling, and medical care decisions and can influence decisions about financial oversight and trust administration for minors. For families in Temecula, integrating a nomination into a broader estate plan ensures alignment with health care directives, powers of attorney, and trust arrangements to provide a practical, consistent strategy for guardianship and long-term care of loved ones.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across California with a focus on thoughtful estate planning solutions that reflect family priorities and state law. Our team guides clients through the sensitive choices involved in selecting guardians and integrating those nominations with revocable living trusts, wills, and powers of attorney. We emphasize clear communication, practical planning, and careful documentation of intentions so that a family’s wishes are evident to courts and caregivers. Clients receive assistance in drafting, reviewing, and updating nominations so plans remain current as family circumstances and legal standards evolve.
A guardianship nomination indicates who you would like to care for your minor children or an incapacitated adult if you are unable to do so. It is commonly placed in a will or trust framework and should be coordinated with nominations for trustees and powers of attorney for finances and health care. Nominations can designate primary and alternate guardians to provide continuity if circumstances change. While a nomination does not remove the need for court approval, it provides persuasive evidence of your preferences and reduces uncertainty for family members by clarifying intended caretakers and the values you want to guide decisions about upbringing, education, and medical care.
When preparing a guardianship nomination, it is important to consider the nominee’s willingness, ability to provide stable housing, financial situation, parenting style, and proximity to school or community supports. The nomination should also address who will manage finances for the child, whether through a trust or conservatorship, and how health care decisions will be handled. Coordinating the nomination with related documents such as a pour-over will, trust provisions, financial power of attorney, and advance health care directive ensures a coherent approach that anticipates practical needs and minimizes delays if a guardian appointment becomes necessary.
A guardianship nomination is a legal provision naming an individual to assume parental duties if the primary caregivers are unable to do so. It functions as a declaration of intent that courts consider when appointing a guardian for minors or an incapacitated adult. Nominations can be included in a will or trust and often identify alternates to avoid gaps. They should be accompanied by supporting documents that explain how finances and medical decisions will be handled. Clear, well drafted nominations help ensure that a nominee’s appointment reflects the best interests of the protected person and respects the wishes of the family.
Preparing an effective guardianship nomination involves identifying primary and backup nominees, coordinating financial arrangements through trusts or guardianship accounts, and documenting any preferences for the child’s upbringing and healthcare. The process typically includes consulting with the nominated individuals, gathering supporting documentation, and integrating the nomination into estate planning documents such as a pour-over will or trust. After execution, it is important to review and update the nomination when family dynamics change. Proper documentation and clear communication with potential guardians reduce the likelihood of disputes and help the court carry out your intentions.
Understanding common terms related to guardianship nominations helps families make informed choices. Terms to be familiar with include guardian, nominee, alternate guardian, conservatorship, pour-over will, trust, trustee, power of attorney, and advance health care directive. Each term has implications for how decisions will be made about a child’s welfare, finances, and medical care. Knowing these concepts enables clearer discussions with nominated caregivers and allows for estate planning that aligns legal mechanisms with a family’s values and practical preferences for daily care and long-term oversight.
A guardian is a person appointed to care for the personal and day-to-day needs of a minor child or an incapacitated adult. The guardian handles decisions about living arrangements, education, and medical care within the scope approved by the court. A nomination identifies who the parent or grantor prefers to serve as guardian, but the court issues the formal appointment. Guardianship often operates alongside financial arrangements such as trusts or conservatorships to ensure that the child’s funds are managed responsibly and in their best interest.
A nominee is the individual named in a will or trust as the preferred guardian for children or dependents. An alternate nominee is named in case the primary nominee is unable or unwilling to serve. Naming alternates prevents delays and uncertainty if circumstances involving the primary nominee change. Discussing the nomination with those named ensures they are willing to accept the responsibilities, and documenting alternates provides a practical succession plan to maintain continuity of care for the protected person.
A conservatorship relates to court supervision of the financial affairs of an incapacitated person or minor who is not fully capable of managing money. A trustee manages assets held in a trust for beneficiaries, which can include funds set aside for a child’s care. When planning nominations, it is important to designate who will handle financial responsibilities to avoid conflicts and ensure funds are available for the child’s needs. Trust arrangements can provide greater flexibility and privacy than conservatorships and are often coordinated with guardianship nominations.
A pour-over will transfers any assets not already placed in a trust into the trust upon the maker’s death, preserving the intended management of funds for minors or dependents. Supporting documents like a financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and certification of trust help ensure that nominated guardians and trustees can access necessary information and carry out responsibilities. These documents work together to create a cohesive plan for both the personal and financial care of children and incapacitated adults.
Families considering guardianship nominations can integrate them into different legal structures such as wills, revocable living trusts, or combined arrangements. A will with a guardianship nomination is straightforward and recorded through probate courts, while a trust-based approach can offer smoother transition for financial matters without court oversight. Each route has tradeoffs related to public access, timing, and control over assets. Evaluating these options in light of your family’s needs, privacy concerns, and the desired level of court involvement will help you select an approach that best secures care and financial management for your loved ones.
A limited or simple guardianship nomination may be appropriate for families with straightforward financial situations and clearly agreed upon caregiving arrangements. If a nominated guardian is local, able to manage routine needs, and the family assets are modest or already jointly held, placing a nomination in a will could be sufficient. This approach reduces planning time and expense while still communicating parental intentions. Even in simple cases, it is important to review and update the nomination to reflect changes in relationships, residence, or the nominated person’s availability to care for the child.
If there is minimal need for long-term financial oversight or the nominated guardian is already prepared to access funds through existing accounts, a basic nomination may be effective. Families who prefer to keep matters straightforward and whose children’s ongoing financial needs will be met by routine parental accounts or small inheritances may opt for simpler documents. However, even limited plans should consider including alternate nominees and clear statements of intent so that courts and family members understand preferences in the event of unforeseen circumstances.
Comprehensive planning is advisable when a child’s or dependent’s care will involve significant ongoing financial support, specialized medical needs, or coordination among multiple family members. In such cases, integrating guardianship nominations with trusts, trust funding strategies, and guardianship contingencies helps ensure resources are managed prudently and consistently with parental wishes. A broader approach covers contingencies, designates trustees for asset management, and clarifies health care decision pathways, providing a robust framework that reduces the need for future court involvement and supports long-term stability for the child.
For blended families or those with assets and caregivers in different states, a comprehensive plan coordinates nominations with trusts, guardianship funding, and documents that address varying legal requirements. This careful approach helps prevent complications if a guardian resides outside California or if assets are governed by different laws. Coordinating legal instruments reduces ambiguity about guardianship authority and financial control, helping ensure that a guardian can carry out both daily custodial duties and long-term financial responsibilities in a way that aligns with the parents’ or grantor’s intentions.
A comprehensive approach to guardianship nominations ties together personal, financial, and health care planning to create a unified strategy for children and dependents. When nominations are paired with trusts and financial powers of attorney, the person caring for a child will likely have timely access to funds and clear instructions for how they should be used. This reduces delays, avoids additional court proceedings, and provides a private mechanism for managing assets. Families seeking continuity of care and streamlined financial management will often derive peace of mind from a coordinated plan.
Comprehensive planning also allows for named alternates, tailored trust provisions that reflect parental values, and clear directions about education or faith-based upbringing if desired. Including advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations ensures that named guardians and trustees can obtain necessary medical information and make informed decisions if an emergency arises. Together, these elements form an integrated plan that supports the nominated guardian’s ability to act in the child’s best interest while safeguarding assets intended for future needs.
A well-structured plan can reduce the need for extensive court intervention by ensuring that financial resources are accessible and that intentions are clearly documented. Trustees can manage assets according to predefined instructions, minimizing disputes and helping guardians focus on daily caregiving rather than financial administration. This continuity supports a stable environment for children during transitions and can expedite the implementation of care plans. Families gain practical advantages when guardianship nominations are aligned with financial arrangements and medical authorizations.
A comprehensive plan delineates who will handle various responsibilities, such as personal care, financial management, and medical decision making. When roles are clearly assigned in documents like trusts, powers of attorney, and nominations, potential conflict among relatives is reduced. This clarity promotes cooperation and makes it easier for courts and service providers to respect the family’s documented wishes. For Temecula families, this means smoother transitions and better coordination when a guardian steps into their responsibilities.
Select potential guardians after thoughtful consideration of their willingness, availability, and alignment with your parenting values, then have a candid conversation with them. Confirming that the nominee is prepared to assume responsibilities avoids surprises and ensures they will accept the role if needed. It can be helpful to discuss practical matters such as housing arrangements, schooling, medical preferences, and the nominee’s capacity to coordinate with a trustee or conservator. Documenting these discussions and reflecting them in your nomination provides helpful guidance for courts and family members.
Review guardianship nominations and related estate planning documents periodically and after major life events such as birth, relocation, divorce, or death. Ensure nominated guardians and trustees have access to necessary paperwork and understand where documents are stored. Providing copies to trusted individuals or keeping them in a secure yet accessible location helps speed the process if an appointment becomes necessary. Updating documents ensures that your nominations reflect current circumstances and that courts and caregivers can act in the child’s best interest with minimal delay.
Formalizing a guardianship nomination helps ensure your preferred arrangement for a child’s care is known and considered by the court, reducing uncertainty in difficult times. Without a nomination, family members may disagree about the most suitable caregiver, potentially delaying decisions and creating stress for children. A documented nomination clarifies who should assume custodial duties and signals expectations about upbringing, medical care, and financial oversight, which can lead to faster court resolutions and smoother transitions for the child’s daily life and educational continuity.
Guardianship nominations also allow you to plan for financial management by coordinating with trusts or other instruments to protect assets for a child’s future. This planning makes it easier for a guardian to pay for necessary expenses and follow your long-term intentions for education and welfare. Additionally, having a nomination in place helps reduce family conflict by setting clear expectations and enabling potential caregivers to discuss responsibilities in advance, which contributes to stability and thoughtful decision making if the need for a guardian arises.
Parents and caregivers typically create guardianship nominations when they have young children, blended families, or concerns about potential incapacity. Other reasons include lengthy military or work-related absences, significant medical conditions, or when a parent wishes to limit the involvement of extended family members who may be less aligned with their parenting values. Planning ahead addresses these circumstances by naming trusted individuals to step into caregiving roles and by coordinating financial provisions to support a child’s needs after a parent’s death or incapacity.
Parents of young children or single parents often prioritize guardianship nominations to ensure a clear plan for immediate care and long-term upbringing. Because young children need continuous support and predictable routines, identifying a guardian who can maintain schooling, healthcare, and daily stability is a top concern. Including financial instructions and naming a trustee helps ensure resources are available to support the child’s development. This planning helps parents preserve their preferences for upbringing and provides a documented path for caregivers and courts to follow if needed.
Blended families, divorced parents, and households with multiple caregivers benefit from clear nominations to prevent disputes and confusion about parental intent. Naming a guardian and alternates helps the court understand your priorities and reduces the chance of disagreements among relatives. It is especially important to define how financial responsibilities will be handled and whether a trust or other financial arrangement will support the child. Clear documentation fosters cooperation among family members and supports a smoother transition if the nominated guardian must assume custody.
Families facing medical issues or frequent travel may choose to formalize guardianship nominations to prepare for unexpected absences or incapacity. Planning ahead ensures that responsible individuals are readily available to make medical and educational decisions and care for daily needs. Coordinating the nomination with advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations assists caregivers in obtaining vital medical information quickly. This proactive approach reduces delays and enhances the ability of caregivers to act in the best interest of the child during emergencies.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides guidance to Temecula families on naming guardians, coordinating trust funding, and preparing associated estate documents. We explain how nominations operate within California law and assist with drafting pour-over wills, trusts, financial powers of attorney, HIPAA authorizations, and advance health care directives to create a coherent plan. Our approach emphasizes clear documentation and communication with nominated caregivers to ensure plans are practical and accessible. We help clients regularly review and update documents to reflect changes in family dynamics or financial circumstances.
Families choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for clear, practical estate planning that addresses guardianship and the broader needs of minors and dependents. We guide clients through selecting nominees, coordinating financial protections through trusts or pour-over wills, and preparing supporting documents so that caregiving and financial management are aligned. Our focus is on creating straightforward, durable plans that reduce friction for caregivers and make your wishes evident to courts and relatives, helping to preserve continuity and stability for children when it matters most.
Our team assists with drafting and reviewing all relevant documents including guardianship nominations within wills, trust provisions, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, HIPAA authorizations, and certifications of trust. We also advise on naming alternates and coordinating trustees to manage assets for minors. Through careful planning and clear documentation, we help families maximize the practical benefits of their estate plans while minimizing the potential for disputes and delays that can complicate a guardian’s ability to provide timely care.
We understand the emotional and logistical concerns families face when planning for a child’s care. Our role is to translate your priorities into legally effective documents and a practical roadmap for caregivers. We work with nominated individuals to ensure they understand their roles and with trustees to set funding mechanisms that support long-term needs. By offering thoughtful planning and ongoing document maintenance, we help Temecula families move forward with greater confidence about their children’s future arrangements.
Our process begins with a conversation about your family dynamics, caregiving preferences, and financial structure, followed by drafting nominations and related estate planning documents tailored to those needs. We review options for integrating nominations into a will or trust, discuss trustee roles for managing funds, and prepare advance health care directives and HIPAA releases so guardians can access medical information if necessary. After document execution, we recommend periodic reviews to keep nominations current. We aim to make the process thorough, understandable, and practical for families preparing for future contingencies.
During the initial consultation we gather information about your family, financial situation, and preferences for child care and long-term support. We discuss potential nominees, alternates, and how assets should be managed to meet a child’s future needs. This meeting allows us to identify whether a will-based nomination, trust-based arrangement, or hybrid approach best suits your goals. We also explain how supporting documents like powers of attorney and advance directives integrate with nominations, providing a roadmap for the drafting phase and ensuring no critical details are overlooked.
Choosing primary and alternate nominees involves evaluating availability, willingness to serve, geographic proximity, parenting philosophy, and ability to coordinate with financial managers. We assist in framing nomination language that communicates your preferences clearly and naming alternates to prevent gaps. Discussing these choices with the proposed nominees helps ensure they are prepared to assume responsibility if needed. Clear nomination language reduces ambiguity and guides the court toward honoring your intentions when considering guardianship appointments.
We coordinate guardianship nominations with financial protections such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and designated trustee instructions so that funds are available to support a child. Additionally, advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations ensure that guardians can access medical information and make informed decisions. Aligning these elements helps avoid delays and creates a practical framework for caregiving and financial management, enabling guardians to provide prompt and informed care for the child’s needs.
In the drafting phase we prepare the guardianship nomination language, alternates, and the related estate planning instruments tailored to your preferences. We review provisions for trustee responsibilities, trust funding strategies, and directions regarding education and medical care. Careful review ensures that nominations are clear and legally effective under California law. We also prepare HIPAA releases and certification of trust documents when needed to help nominated caregivers and trustees quickly obtain necessary information and execute their responsibilities.
Drafting trust and will provisions involves specifying how assets are to be held and managed for the benefit of minors, including distributions for education, health, and maintenance. Trust language can set ages or milestones for distributions and name trustees who will manage funds for the child. Pour-over wills act as a safety net for assets not transferred to the trust during lifetime. These provisions work together with the guardianship nomination to provide both custodial and financial continuity for the child’s future.
Before execution we perform a final review to confirm nominees are informed and agree to serve, alternates are designated, and all documents reflect current intentions. We explain signing and witnessing requirements under California law and arrange for proper execution so the nomination and related documents are legally effective. After signing, we provide guidance on safekeeping, distribution of copies to key people, and recommended periodic reviews to keep the plan current in the face of life changes.
After documents are executed it is important to revisit nominations and related estate planning documents periodically and following major life events such as births, relocations, divorces, or changes in nominee availability. Regular reviews ensure nominations remain aligned with your intentions and reflect the family’s current circumstances. We recommend checking documents every few years or sooner if significant changes occur, updating nominations and trustee designations as needed to preserve continuity and keep your plan effective and practical for guardians and trustees.
Monitoring changes in family structure, finances, and nominee circumstances helps you determine when updates are necessary. If a nominated guardian moves away, experiences health issues, or becomes unwilling to serve, naming alternates and revising documents maintains a reliable plan. Financial changes such as inheritance, sale of assets, or changes to employment may affect how funds should be managed for a child, requiring updates to trust provisions or trustee responsibilities. Regular reviews keep the plan aligned with real world conditions and family priorities.
Keeping documents accessible to nominated guardians and trustees, and maintaining open communication, ensures swift action if guardianship is needed. Provide copies of essential documents to trusted individuals or keep them in a secure, accessible location and inform nominees where to find them. Regular conversations with guardians and trustees help them understand your wishes and the practical steps they may need to take. This preparation reduces confusion and empowers caregivers to act confidently and in alignment with your intended plan.
A guardianship nomination is a clause within estate planning documents that names the individual you prefer to care for your minor children or dependent adults if you are unable to do so. A will can include a guardianship nomination that is considered by the court during probate proceedings. A trust, on the other hand, focuses primarily on asset management and distribution; it can specify how funds should be used for the care of a child and name trustees to manage those assets. Both tools serve different but complementary purposes and should be coordinated for a coherent plan. Including a nomination in a will communicates parental intent to the court, while trust provisions provide a mechanism for ongoing financial support to a guardian. Because a trust can hold and distribute funds without court supervision, it can offer practical advantages for funding a child’s needs. Coordinating a nomination in a will with trust funding and other documents like powers of attorney and advance health care directives creates a stronger, more practical arrangement for both caregiving and financial management.
You can nominate someone who lives out of state, but there are practical considerations to address. Courts will prioritize the child’s best interests, which include stability, schooling, and community connections. A guardian who lives far away may face logistical challenges related to immediate care. Discussing potential relocation plans and ensuring the nominee understands the responsibilities will help the court evaluate the nomination. Naming alternates and clarifying short term arrangements can be helpful when a primary nominee resides out of state. When an out of state nominee is named, coordinating financial and health care arrangements becomes even more important to avoid delays. Trusts or designated funds can ensure that resources are available for travel, housing, and education, while advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations allow accessing necessary medical information. These combined elements make it easier for an out of state guardian to transition into the caregiving role if appointed.
A guardianship nomination is a strong indication of your wishes but does not automatically guarantee the court will appoint your chosen individual. Judges in California consider nominations seriously because they reflect parental intent, however the court’s paramount consideration is the best interests of the child. Factors such as the nominee’s suitability, relationship with the child, and stability are evaluated. Because of this, it is important to choose nominees who are willing, able, and positioned to provide a stable home environment. Documenting additional supportive arrangements, such as trust funding, alternate nominees, and clear statements of parenting preferences, strengthens the likelihood that a court will honor your nomination. Communicating with potential guardians in advance, verifying their willingness to serve, and ensuring financial provisions are in place will further demonstrate that the named guardian can responsibly care for and support the child’s well-being.
Funding a child’s care often involves a combination of trusts, pour-over wills, and designated custodial accounts that provide the guardian with access to necessary funds. A trust can be tailored to cover education, healthcare, and living expenses with instructions for distributions at specific ages or milestones. Naming a trustee to manage funds helps ensure that money is used as intended and relieves the guardian of complex financial management duties. This structure can prevent delays and reduce the need for court-supervised conservatorships. It is important to coordinate the legal mechanisms so funds are readily available to the guardian when needed. Discussing anticipated costs and including flexible distribution language in the trust helps trustees respond to unforeseen expenses. Regular reviews of asset allocation and funding strategies will ensure that financial plans remain sufficient to support a child’s needs over time.
You should review and consider updating your guardianship nomination whenever your family experiences major changes such as births, deaths, divorce, remarriage, relocation, or significant changes in the nominee’s situation. Regular reviews every few years are also wise to confirm that the nominated individuals remain willing and able to serve and that your estate planning documents are consistent with current goals. Proactive updates help avoid disputes and ensure your plan remains practical and enforceable under current law. If a nominated guardian moves away, becomes ill, or otherwise becomes unavailable, updating the nomination and naming alternates helps preserve continuity of care. Financial changes such as inheritance, business sale, or significant health events may also require adjustments to funding mechanisms for a child. Keeping your documents current reduces the risk of unexpected complications and supports smooth transitions for guardians and trustees.
If your nominated guardian cannot serve, the court will consider alternate nominations you have provided and evaluate other family members or caregivers who can meet the child’s needs. Naming alternates in advance is an effective way to prevent gaps in planning. The court will still assess who would best serve the child’s interests, looking at stability, relationship with the child, and capacity to provide care. Including alternates reduces uncertainty and speeds the appointment process. Coordinating trustee arrangements and financial provisions ensures that, even if the primary nominee cannot serve, resources remain available for a successor guardian. A layered plan that names alternates and designates how funds should be handled gives the court clear guidance and supports continuity of care. Periodic reviews ensure alternates remain suitable as circumstances change.
Yes, you may include preferences regarding schooling, religious upbringing, and other aspects of a child’s upbringing in your estate planning documents. Courts generally consider these stated preferences along with the child’s best interests. It is best to frame such instructions as preferences rather than absolute mandates, allowing the appointed guardian and court to adapt to changing circumstances and prioritize the child’s welfare. Clear, respectful language about values helps communicate your wishes while maintaining flexibility. Including these preferences alongside practical guidance about healthcare and education funding enhances a guardian’s ability to carry out your wishes. Pairing preferences with financial provisions and specific trustee instructions helps ensure resources are available to support chosen schooling or activities. Reviewing these instructions periodically ensures they remain aligned with your values and practical expectations for the child’s upbringing.
To ensure a guardian can access medical records, include an advance health care directive and HIPAA authorization in your estate planning package. These documents permit designated individuals to obtain medical information and make healthcare decisions when a parent or guardian is unavailable or incapacitated. Providing clear, signed authorizations reduces delays in accessing critical information and enables caregivers to act promptly on the child’s health needs. It is also helpful to give the nominated guardian and primary healthcare providers copies of these authorizations and to note where originals are kept. Coordinating these documents with guardianship nominations and communicating with both the nominated guardian and medical providers creates a practical path for timely decision making and continuity of care.
A trustee manages assets placed in a trust for the benefit of a child, while a guardian handles day-to-day personal care. When a guardian is appointed, a trustee’s role is to manage funds according to the trust’s instructions, providing for the child’s financial needs without exposing the guardian to complex financial management duties. Separating these roles can protect family assets and provide professional or family oversight of distributions for education, health, and maintenance. Clear coordination between guardian and trustee responsibilities is important to avoid confusion. Naming trustees who understand the trust’s purpose and drafting provisions that allow necessary and flexible distributions help ensure funds are used to support the child’s best interests while enabling the guardian to focus on caregiving responsibilities.
Wills and guardianship nominations that pass through probate can become part of the public record, while trusts generally offer greater privacy since they typically avoid probate. A pour-over will may still be involved in probate to transfer assets to a trust, so understanding which documents become public is important when planning for privacy. Families seeking confidentiality for their guardianship and financial arrangements often use trust-based solutions to limit public disclosure and maintain privacy regarding the care and support of minors. Regardless of the chosen approach, sensitive information such as health directives and financial arrangements should be stored securely and shared only with trusted individuals. Discussing privacy concerns with your planning professional helps identify the combination of documents that best balances transparency with confidentiality while ensuring the nominated guardian has the information needed to act in the child’s best interest.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas