An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) can be a powerful estate planning tool for individuals in Adelanto who want to manage life insurance proceeds outside of their taxable estate and provide clear direction for beneficiaries. This guide explains how an ILIT works, common reasons to consider one, and how the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman can help you design and implement a trust tailored to your family’s needs. We discuss funding, trustee selection, potential tax considerations, and practical steps to put an ILIT into effect so you can make an informed decision about this planning option.
Choosing to create an ILIT involves decisions about ownership of the policy, timing of transfers, and the powers granted to trustees, all of which affect tax and gift consequences. This page outlines the technical aspects and offers practical tips for funding and administering an ILIT while keeping your goals in view, such as estate tax mitigation, creditor protection, or ensuring proceeds support loved ones. We emphasize clear communication, careful drafting, and coordination with financial institutions and insurers to confirm the trust functions as intended and that beneficiaries receive a smooth transfer of benefits at the time of a policy claim.
An ILIT matters because it offers a way to remove life insurance proceeds from a taxable estate, potentially reducing estate tax exposure and preserving more assets for heirs. Beyond tax considerations, an ILIT clarifies who receives proceeds, when they receive funds, and how distributions are managed for beneficiaries who may need oversight. Families dealing with blended households, special needs relatives, or creditor concerns often find an ILIT useful because it gives control to a trustee to administer benefits according to trust terms. Thoughtful drafting of an ILIT can also coordinate benefits with other estate planning tools for a cohesive plan.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides focused estate planning services to clients across California including Adelanto and San Bernardino County. Our approach centers on listening to your goals, reviewing your assets and family circumstances, and recommending trust structures that align with those objectives. We handle the drafting, coordination with insurance carriers, and funding procedures to help ensure the ILIT operates as intended. Clients can expect clear communication about legal options, tax implications, and administrative responsibilities so they understand how the trust will function long term.
An ILIT is a trust that owns and controls life insurance policies for the benefit of designated beneficiaries, and because it is irrevocable, the policy and its proceeds are generally kept outside of the grantor’s taxable estate. The grantor transfers ownership of an existing policy or instructs the trust to purchase a new policy, and the trustee manages premium payments and distributions per the trust terms. Proper funding techniques, including gift planning and use of Crummey withdrawal powers where appropriate, help ensure the trust qualifies for the intended estate and gift tax treatment.
Creating and administering an ILIT requires attention to timing, documentation, and coordination with the insurer. Transfers of existing policies must be done carefully so that estate inclusion rules are avoided, and newly issued policies should name the ILIT as owner and beneficiary. Trustees must keep accurate records of premiums, gifts to the trust, and any communications with beneficiaries. When designed properly, an ILIT provides a predictable structure for life insurance proceeds that supports estate plans and addresses family needs without adding undue complexity for trustees or beneficiaries.
An ILIT is a legal arrangement where a trust, once established, becomes the owner of a life insurance policy on the grantor’s life. Because the trust is irrevocable, the grantor gives up ownership rights, which can remove the policy proceeds from their estate for estate tax purposes. The trustee is responsible for paying premiums and distributing proceeds according to the trust document. An ILIT can include instructions about timing of distributions, uses for the funds, and protections for beneficiaries so that proceeds meet the grantor’s objectives after their passing.
Setting up an ILIT involves drafting the trust document, selecting a trustee, funding or transferring a life insurance policy into the trust, and establishing a plan for premium payments. The trust agreement will specify beneficiaries, distribution triggers, and any restrictions or conditions. It is important to coordinate ownership changes with the insurance company and to document gifts used to pay premiums, which may involve annual exclusion gifts and possible Crummey notices. A clear record helps support the intended tax treatment and ensures the trustee can manage the policy and claims efficiently.
Understanding the technical language around ILITs helps you make informed choices. Below are clear definitions of the terms you will encounter during planning and administration. These definitions are intended to demystify the process, describe roles and responsibilities, and explain common tax and procedural concepts so that you can work confidently with your attorney and financial advisors to implement a trust that reflects your estate planning goals.
The grantor, sometimes called the settlor, is the person who creates the trust and transfers assets or ownership rights into it. In the case of an ILIT, the grantor typically transfers an existing life insurance policy into the trust or directs the trust to acquire a new policy. By making these transfers into an irrevocable structure, the grantor generally gives up the right to control or access the policy directly. The trust document governs how the trustee manages the policy and distributes proceeds to beneficiaries.
A Crummey power is a mechanism that gives beneficiaries a temporary right to withdraw contributions to the trust for a limited time, which may qualify the contribution for the annual gift tax exclusion. The process typically involves notifying beneficiaries of their withdrawal right and then allowing the short withdrawal period to lapse, leaving the funds in trust for the intended purpose. Crummey provisions can help structure premium funding in a way that minimizes gift tax implications while maintaining the trust’s ability to receive funds for insurance premiums.
The trustee is the individual or entity appointed to manage the trust assets according to the trust terms and applicable law. Duties include paying premiums, communicating with the insurance company, maintaining records, and distributing proceeds to beneficiaries per the trust instructions. Trustees have fiduciary responsibilities to act in the beneficiaries’ best interests, to keep accurate financial records, and to follow the grantor’s directions within the confines of the trust document and legal requirements.
An irrevocable trust is one that generally cannot be changed, amended, or revoked by the grantor once it is properly executed, except under limited circumstances and procedures. This permanence is what helps remove the assets from the grantor’s estate for tax purposes. Because the grantor relinquishes ownership and control, the trust must be carefully drafted to reflect intended distribution standards and management provisions for the long term. Irrevocable status provides predictability and may offer protections from certain creditors and claims against the estate.
When evaluating strategies for life insurance and estate planning, some clients opt for a limited approach such as simply naming beneficiaries or setting up a basic beneficiary designation, while others prefer a comprehensive ILIT that integrates with broader estate planning documents. A limited approach may be simpler and less costly initially but may not provide the same level of tax planning or control over distributions. A comprehensive ILIT can coordinate with trusts, wills, and powers of attorney to address estate tax, creditor protection, and specific family circumstances, offering a more complete solution for long-term planning.
A limited approach, such as keeping a policy in your own name and naming beneficiaries directly, can be adequate if life insurance values are modest and estate tax exposure is unlikely. If the total value of your estate and other assets falls well below federal and state thresholds and your family structure is straightforward, the administrative work and permanence of an ILIT may not be necessary. In such cases, simplicity and minimal ongoing administration may better suit your needs while still ensuring beneficiaries receive policy proceeds quickly.
A direct beneficiary designation may suffice when beneficiaries are clearly identified and there are no concerns about creditors, remarriage, special needs, or disputes that might complicate distribution. When relationships and asset distributions are straightforward, keeping the policy outside of a trust reduces paperwork and ongoing trustee duties. However, even in simpler situations, it is important to review beneficiary designations regularly and coordinate them with your will and other estate planning documents to avoid unintended outcomes.
A comprehensive ILIT is often chosen when the goal is to reduce estate tax exposure and preserve wealth for future generations. By placing life insurance policies outside the taxable estate, an ILIT can help ensure that proceeds pass to beneficiaries without being subject to estate taxes that could substantially reduce their value. This structure can be especially important for clients who wish to provide liquidity for estate settlement expenses or to equalize inheritances among heirs while minimizing potential tax burdens.
Beyond tax benefits, a comprehensive ILIT lets you set rules for how and when beneficiaries receive funds, offering protection for heirs who may be young, have special needs, or face creditor risks. The trust structure can limit direct access to a lump sum, provide staged distributions, and include instructions for managing payments for education, health, or living expenses. This degree of control supports long-term family planning and helps align the distribution of life insurance proceeds with your broader estate goals.
A comprehensive ILIT offers several interrelated benefits including potential estate tax reduction, clearer asset transitions, and enhanced control over proceeds. By removing policy proceeds from the grantor’s estate, an ILIT can help preserve wealth for heirs and provide liquidity to settle estate obligations. The trust structure also formalizes how and when beneficiaries receive funds, which reduces ambiguity and can mitigate family disputes. Coordination with other estate planning documents ensures the ILIT functions in harmony with the larger plan.
Implementing an ILIT as part of a broader planning strategy can bring administrative advantages for trustees and beneficiaries through clear directives and record keeping. Trustees follow the trust’s terms to manage premium payments, policy maintenance, and claims, which can simplify the transfer process after a death. For families with complex dynamics, creditors, or special needs beneficiaries, a comprehensive ILIT can offer protections and flexible distribution methods that support the long-term well-being of heirs while reflecting the grantor’s intentions.
One of the most cited advantages of an ILIT is its potential to reduce estate tax liability by excluding life insurance proceeds from the grantor’s estate, provided the trust is properly structured and funded. This can preserve a larger portion of assets for beneficiaries and provide immediate liquidity to pay estate administration costs, debts, and taxes without forcing the sale of property. The liquidity aspect is especially useful in estates where assets are illiquid or business interests are present, offering a reliable source of cash upon the grantor’s death.
An ILIT lets the grantor tailor distribution provisions to protect beneficiaries and ensure funds are used as intended, whether for support, education, healthcare, or long-term financial stability. Trust terms can stage payments, set conditions, and appoint trustees to manage funds carefully on behalf of minors or beneficiaries who may have difficulty managing large sums. This structure reduces the likelihood of mismanagement and offers peace of mind that proceeds will be administered consistently with the grantor’s objectives.
Ensure the trust is named as the owner and beneficiary of the policy and that all beneficiary designations and ownership records at the insurer reflect the trust’s role. If transferring an existing policy, confirm the insurer’s required forms and effective dates so that ownership changes are documented properly. Clear coordination prevents unintended inclusion of the policy in the grantor’s estate and avoids conflicts between the trust terms and the insurance company’s records. Regularly review these designations to ensure they remain aligned with the trust document and plan.
Choose a trustee who is prepared to handle ongoing administrative responsibilities such as paying premiums, maintaining communications with the insurance company, managing investments tied to trust assets, and keeping tax and distribution records. A trustee can be an individual or a professional entity, depending on your family’s needs and the complexity of the trust arrangements. The trustee’s ability to follow the trust terms and coordinate with advisors is vital to ensuring the ILIT remains effective and serves the grantor’s long-term objectives.
You may consider an ILIT if you want to remove life insurance proceeds from your taxable estate, protect the proceeds from certain creditor claims, or control distribution timing for beneficiaries. It can be a strategic component when your total estate approaches levels where taxes might erode inheritances, or when beneficiaries may benefit from managed distributions. An ILIT is also useful for providing liquidity to cover estate administration costs, business succession needs, or to equalize inheritances among heirs while safeguarding proceeds for future generations.
Consider an ILIT if your family arrangement includes blended relationships, beneficiaries with special needs, or if you want to limit direct access to funds by certain heirs. An ILIT can be tailored to provide for minors, protect assets from creditors, and create structured distributions that match long-term plans for education or healthcare. Even when estate tax is not the primary concern, an ILIT’s administrative framework can offer clarity and continuity for the management and distribution of life insurance proceeds after the grantor’s death.
Typical circumstances that lead people to establish an ILIT include high life insurance coverage relative to estate size, the need for liquidity at death, complex family structures, potential creditor exposure, or a desire to direct how proceeds are used over time. Business owners might use an ILIT to fund buy-sell agreements or provide payout liquidity. Families with dependents who require long-term management of funds also find the controlled distribution features of an ILIT helpful in ensuring proceeds serve intended purposes responsibly.
When life insurance policy values are substantial relative to the total estate, including the proceeds in the taxable estate can create significant estate tax exposure. An ILIT can remove those proceeds from the estate, helping preserve value for heirs. This planning is particularly relevant for individuals with sizable policies intended to provide liquidity for estate taxes, pay off debts, or support heirs, where minimizing tax erosion of the benefit is an important objective to protect family wealth across generations.
Blended families often have competing goals for how assets should be distributed among spouses, children from prior relationships, and other beneficiaries. An ILIT provides a mechanism to set distribution rules that reflect those intentions, protecting proceeds for certain heirs while providing income or support to others. Trust provisions can be drafted to address fairness, timing of distributions, and specific uses of funds so that the grantor’s wishes are carried out in a predictable and documented manner.
For beneficiaries who have special needs, addiction issues, or difficulty managing money, an ILIT can provide structures that deliver support without disqualifying them from public benefits or exposing funds to mismanagement. Trust terms can require periodic accounting, staged distributions, and oversight by a trustee to ensure funds are used for the beneficiary’s health, maintenance, and support. This approach balances immediate care needs with long-term financial protection to preserve benefits and provide consistent support.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Adelanto and throughout San Bernardino County with estate planning services focused on durable, practical solutions such as ILITs. We provide guidance on drafting trust documents, coordinating with insurance carriers, and establishing funding strategies that reflect your goals. Our team helps clients understand the short- and long-term implications of an ILIT so they can proceed with confidence, ensuring trustees and beneficiaries have the documentation and instructions needed for smooth administration.
At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, our practice is centered on clear communication and practical estate planning solutions tailored to client circumstances. We work with you to evaluate whether an ILIT aligns with your goals and help coordinate the legal and administrative steps required to implement it. From drafting precise trust language to handling policy transfers and gift documentation, our role is to reduce uncertainty and help you create a plan that serves your family’s needs now and in the future.
We prioritize helping clients understand how an ILIT interacts with their broader estate plan, including wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Our process includes thorough review of existing insurance policies and beneficiary designations, recommendations for trustee responsibilities, and assistance with funding techniques to support premium payments. We also coordinate with financial advisors and insurers to confirm the trust’s mechanics are in place so that the intended benefits are realized at the appropriate time.
Our goal is to provide practical, reliable guidance that fits both simple and complex family situations. Whether you are considering an ILIT for tax reasons, creditor protection, or beneficiary management, we explain your options in plain language and provide step-by-step support for implementing the trust. Clients receive the documentation and instructions necessary for trustees to fulfill their duties and for beneficiaries to understand their rights and available resources when the trust becomes active.
Our process for ILIT formation begins with an initial consultation to understand your goals, insurance holdings, and family dynamics. We then draft a trust tailored to your needs, assist with changing ownership or acquiring a policy under the trust, and establish procedures for funding premium payments. After the trust is created, we provide the documentation and guidance trustees need to administer the trust and coordinate with insurers. Ongoing reviews ensure the ILIT remains aligned with changes in family or financial circumstances.
The first step is a comprehensive review of existing policies, beneficiary designations, estate assets, and your broader goals. We discuss whether transferring an existing policy or purchasing a new one through the trust best achieves your objectives. This stage includes identifying potential gift tax considerations and evaluating how an ILIT will interact with other estate planning documents. A clear plan at the outset sets expectations for drafting, funding, and trustee duties required to make the trust effective.
Collecting all relevant documents is essential, including current life insurance policies, beneficiary designations, and a list of assets and liabilities. We review policy terms, cash values, and beneficiary language to determine whether the policy can be transferred and how ownership changes should be documented. Accurate records help identify any tax or timing issues and ensure the trust can be funded and administered correctly once executed. Clear documentation also assists trustees in carrying out their responsibilities without delay.
Designing the trust document involves specifying beneficiaries, distribution conditions, trustee powers, and any special provisions for particular family circumstances. We draft language to match your goals regarding timing of distributions, allowable uses of funds, and protections for vulnerable beneficiaries. Trustee appointment and guidance are critical components to ensure the trust functions as intended. Careful drafting reduces ambiguity and helps trustees follow a clear, legally sound framework for managing the policy and proceeds.
Once terms are finalized, we draft the ILIT document and coordinate the signing and notarization process. We communicate with the insurance company to update ownership and beneficiary designations or to arrange for the trust to acquire a new policy. This step includes preparing any necessary transfer forms, documenting the effective date of ownership changes, and advising on the timing of transfers to avoid unintended tax consequences. Proper execution and insurer coordination are essential to ensure the trust operates as planned.
Execution of the trust document must meet California legal requirements for validity, including appropriate signatures and notarization where necessary. We guide you through signing procedures and provide copies of the signed trust for your records and for the trustee. Ensuring the trust is properly executed reduces the risk of later challenges and provides a clear foundation for changing policy ownership and administering the trust according to its terms after your passing.
After execution, the trust should be named as owner and beneficiary of the policy, or the trust should acquire a new policy as instructed. We help coordinate with the insurer to complete necessary forms and confirm coverage and ownership records. Funding the trust with contributions for premium payments may involve annual gifting strategies and notices to beneficiaries when applicable. Proper funding ensures premiums are paid timely and supports the ILIT’s intended tax and estate planning benefits.
Once the ILIT is in place and funded, trustees must manage premium payments, maintain records, and carry out distributions according to the trust terms. We provide guidance and documentation to trustees on their responsibilities and recommend procedures for record keeping and communications with beneficiaries. Periodic reviews of the trust and related estate planning documents help ensure the ILIT continues to meet your objectives in light of changes in tax law, family circumstances, or policy performance.
Trustees should keep detailed records of premiums, gifts, notices provided to beneficiaries, and any communications with insurers. Good recordkeeping supports the trust’s administration and can be important for tax reporting or when making distributions. We assist trustees in establishing simple, reliable procedures for tracking payments and maintaining the documentation necessary to show compliance with the trust terms and relevant tax rules, which helps reduce future disputes and streamline claims when benefits become payable.
Although an ILIT is irrevocable, the rest of your estate plan should be periodically reviewed to confirm beneficiary designations, property ownership, and coordination with the trust remain consistent with your goals. Changes in family dynamics, health, or law can affect planning choices and may require adjustments in other documents to maintain overall alignment. Regular reviews with your attorney help ensure that trustees and beneficiaries have current instructions and that the ILIT continues to serve its intended purpose within your broader estate plan.
An Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) is a trust created to own and control a life insurance policy on the grantor’s life. Once the trust is established and owns the policy, the proceeds are paid to the trust upon the insured’s death and then distributed to beneficiaries according to the trust terms. Because the trust is irrevocable and the grantor generally gives up ownership rights, the proceeds are typically kept out of the grantor’s taxable estate, which may reduce estate tax exposure. The trustee manages premium payments and handles claims and distributions in accordance with the trust document. Implementing an ILIT requires careful coordination with the insurer and attention to funding. Policies can be transferred into an ILIT or purchased by the trust, but timing and documentation are important to achieve the intended tax and administrative outcomes. Trustees should keep thorough records of premium payments, gifts to the trust, and beneficiary notices where applicable. Working with a planning attorney ensures the trust is drafted to reflect your objectives and is properly funded and administered.
Transferring ownership of an existing life insurance policy into an ILIT can be considered a gift for tax purposes, and the transfer may be subject to gift tax rules depending on the value of the policy interest and annual exclusion amounts. To mitigate gift tax consequences, many grantors use annual exclusion gifts to fund premiums or employ Crummey powers that give beneficiaries a temporary withdrawal right, which may qualify the contributions for the annual exclusion. Proper documentation and timely notices are important to support the chosen funding approach. In addition to gift tax considerations, transfers should be timed to avoid estate inclusion rules that can apply if the grantor dies within three years of transferring a policy they previously owned. Understanding these time frames and structuring transfers appropriately helps preserve the intended estate planning benefits of the ILIT. An attorney can help you analyze the tax impact and recommend the best approach for funding without creating unintended tax exposure.
Crummey powers provide beneficiaries a temporary right to withdraw contributions to the trust for a limited period after a gift is made, and that withdrawal right may allow the gift to qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion. Practically, the trustee sends a notice to beneficiaries informing them of the withdrawal right, and after the withdrawal period ends those rights lapse, leaving the funds in the trust to be used for premium payments or other trust purposes. This technique is commonly used to fund ongoing premium obligations without incurring immediate gift tax liabilities. To be effective, Crummey notices must be properly documented and the withdrawal period must be real and meaningful. Trustees should preserve records of notices and any responses. While Crummey provisions can facilitate premium funding, they also require administrative attention and clear communication to ensure the process meets legal standards and supports the trust’s intended tax benefits.
Yes, an existing life insurance policy can often be transferred into an ILIT, but the transfer must be executed carefully to achieve the desired tax and estate planning outcomes. It is important to notify the insurance company, complete their required forms for ownership change, and confirm the effective date of the transfer. Grantors should be mindful of the three-year lookback period for estate inclusion: if the grantor dies within three years of transferring the policy, the proceeds may still be included in their estate. Before transferring a policy, review the policy’s terms, cash value, and any surrender charges or other impacts. Evaluate whether transferring or having the trust purchase a new policy is more efficient based on premium costs and age or health considerations. An attorney can help assess the best path forward and ensure transfers are documented appropriately to support the ILIT’s goals.
The trustee of an ILIT should be someone or an entity capable of handling administrative tasks such as paying premiums, maintaining accurate records, communicating with insurers and beneficiaries, and making distributions according to the trust terms. Options include a trusted family member, a friend with financial acumen, a professional trustee, or a corporate trustee depending on your family’s needs and the trust’s complexity. Consider factors such as longevity, impartiality, and the willingness to perform fiduciary duties when selecting a trustee. It is also a good idea to name successor trustees to ensure continuity if the initial trustee becomes unable or unwilling to serve. Trustees should understand their responsibilities and be prepared to maintain thorough records of gifts, premium payments, and beneficiary communications. Providing clear trustee instructions in the trust document reduces ambiguity and supports smooth administration when the time comes to manage or distribute proceeds.
Life insurance proceeds held by an ILIT are distributed according to the instructions in the trust document. The trust can specify immediate lump-sum distributions, staged payments over time, payments for specific purposes such as education or health care, or other controlled distribution methods. These provisions allow the grantor to tailor distributions to the needs of beneficiaries and to protect funds from mismanagement or premature depletion. Trustees follow the trust terms and applicable law when making distributions to beneficiaries. The trust’s distribution structure can also address special situations like providing long-term care funding, continuing support for a dependent, or preserving benefits for a beneficiary who receives government assistance. Clear distribution rules help trustees make consistent decisions and offer beneficiaries a predictable framework for receiving support, which can help reduce family conflict and ensure the grantor’s intentions are carried out.
An ILIT can provide a measure of protection from creditors depending on the circumstances and timing of transfers. Because the trust is irrevocable and the grantor typically gives up ownership of the policy, proceeds paid to the trust may not be reachable by creditors of the grantor after the transfer is complete. However, creditor protection depends on the timing of the transfer, applicable state law, and whether the transfer could be challenged as fraudulent if made to avoid known creditors. Proper planning and timing are important to enhance protective benefits. Additionally, distributions to beneficiaries may still be subject to their personal creditor situations, so the trust can include provisions to shield distributions from beneficiaries’ creditors by using spendthrift clauses or restricted distribution mechanisms. These provisions can limit direct access to trust funds and help preserve benefits for intended uses despite potential creditor claims against beneficiaries.
By definition, an ILIT is irrevocable, meaning the grantor typically cannot freely change or revoke it after execution. This permanence is what helps achieve certain tax and estate planning objectives. In limited circumstances, changes may be possible through consent of all beneficiaries, decanting laws, or court proceedings depending on jurisdiction and the trust’s terms. Because revocation or modification is generally restricted, it is important to design the trust carefully to reflect long-term intentions before execution. If circumstances change significantly, other planning tools may complement the ILIT or provide alternative solutions, such as creating separate revocable arrangements for assets outside the ILIT or using ancillary trusts where adjustment is needed. Regular reviews of your overall estate plan help identify whether additional planning steps are advisable to address new family, financial, or legal developments without attempting to alter the irrevocable trust itself.
An ILIT works alongside your will and other estate planning documents to form a cohesive plan. Because the ILIT owns the policy and directs distributions, life insurance proceeds generally bypass probate and are distributed per the trust terms, which can simplify administration and provide immediate liquidity for the estate. Other documents such as a pour-over will, revocable living trust, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives should be coordinated so beneficiary designations and asset ownership align with your broader intentions. Coordination avoids conflicts between beneficiary designations and will provisions and ensures assets not owned by the trust are handled according to your estate plan. During periodic reviews, confirm beneficiary designations, policy ownership, and related documents remain consistent with any changes in family circumstances or goals so the ILIT integrates smoothly with your complete estate plan.
The timeline to set up an ILIT and fund a policy varies based on whether you are transferring an existing policy or purchasing a new one, insurer processing times, and the complexity of your funding strategy. Drafting and executing the trust can often be completed in a matter of weeks, while transferring ownership at the insurer and confirming changes may require additional time for carrier processing. If purchasing a new policy, underwriting and issuance timelines depend on health assessments and insurer underwriting procedures. Funding the trust with premium gifts may be ongoing and should be planned to ensure timely premium payments. When transferring an existing policy, be mindful of timing considerations that affect estate inclusion rules and coordinate with counsel to avoid unintended tax consequences. Planning ahead and working with advisors helps streamline the process and ensures proper documentation is in place.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas