Choosing who will care for your children or dependent loved ones if you cannot is one of the most important elements of an estate plan. A guardianship nomination lets you name one or more people you trust to act as guardian of the person and, when appropriate, guardian of the estate. This document coordinates with wills, trusts, and other planning tools to help reduce delays and uncertainty should a court be asked to appoint a guardian. Our firm assists clients from Muscoy and throughout San Bernardino County to create clear nominations that reflect their family values and practical needs.
When families consider guardianship nominations, they want clarity about how decisions for children and dependents will be handled. We review family circumstances, evaluate how assets will pass, and recommend the most suitable placement of nominations within a will or trust package. That review includes advising about related documents such as powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and pour-over wills so nominations work smoothly with the rest of your plan. Our goal is to create durable directions that give parents and caregivers confidence about the future care of their loved ones.
Guardianship nominations provide parents and planners with greater control over who will raise and manage affairs for a minor or incapacitated person. A clear nomination can streamline a court’s appointment process, minimize family disputes, and protect the continuity of care for children. Nominations also allow coordination with trusts and financial planning so a guardian can administer funds for a child’s needs without needless delay. By documenting preferences for guardianship now, families reduce the odds of contested proceedings and help ensure a smoother transition should the unexpected occur, giving peace of mind about both personal care and financial oversight.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman supports clients with estate planning and guardianship matters from our San Jose base and throughout California, including Muscoy in San Bernardino County. Our team approaches each family matter with careful attention to personal circumstances, practical solutions, and clear communication. We help clients select guardians, integrate nominations into wills and trusts, and prepare the documents and instructions that heirs and caregivers will need. We focus on tailored planning that reflects the realities of each household and seek to reduce future complications through thoughtful, well-documented nominations and supporting estate documents.
A guardianship nomination is a formal written designation naming who you desire to serve as guardian for your minor children or other dependents should you be unable to care for them. It explains preferences for a guardian of the person, who handles day-to-day care and custody, and may reference a guardian of the estate, who manages financial resources for the beneficiary. While the court makes the final appointment, a clear nomination strongly informs that decision. Effective nominations include alternate choices and instructions about decision-making, accounting expectations, and how funds should be managed for the child’s benefit.
Nominations typically live inside a will or as part of a comprehensive estate plan, and they should be reviewed as family circumstances change. For families with trusts, nominations and trustee provisions should be aligned so the appointed guardian and financial arrangements work together. When drafting nominations, people consider practical issues such as a prospective guardian’s willingness to serve, location, parenting style, and financial capacity. Taking the time to discuss preferences with potential guardians and to document contingencies reduces uncertainty and can lead to more predictable outcomes if a court makes an appointment.
A guardianship nomination expresses your preferences to the court regarding who should care for your minor children or dependents. It is not an automatic appointment, but when the nominated person is suitable and willing to serve, courts generally give strong weight to the parents’ documented wishes. Nominations often list primary and alternate guardians and can include instructions about guardianship limits, financial oversight, and coordination with trust assets. Clear, well-drafted nominations minimize ambiguity and provide the judge with a practical roadmap that aligns with your values and the child’s best interests.
A complete nomination includes the names and contact details of primary and alternate guardians, any limitations or special instructions about child-rearing, guidance about financial management, and coordination with trust or will provisions. The drafting process involves evaluating family relationships, consulting with potential nominees, and assembling supporting documents such as powers of attorney and health care directives. Filing is rarely required at the time of drafting; instead, the nomination is kept with estate documents and presented to the court only if a guardianship proceeding begins. Regular review keeps the nomination current as family circumstances evolve.
Understanding common terms can make guardianship planning less intimidating. This glossary explains words you will encounter when creating nominations and related estate documents. Familiarity with terms such as guardian of the person, guardian of the estate, nomination, conservatorship, pour-over will, and trustee helps you make informed choices and speak confidently with the attorney drafting your documents. Clear definitions ensure nominations and complementary documents work together to protect children and dependents and to guide courts when appointments become necessary.
A guardian of the person is responsible for the daily care, physical custody, and general welfare of a minor child or dependent adult. This role includes making routine decisions about schooling, housing, medical care, and the child’s day-to-day activities. The guardian of the person does not necessarily control financial assets unless also appointed guardian of the estate or named as trustee. When a parent nominates a guardian of the person, the nomination communicates who should assume caregiving responsibilities, helping the court follow the family’s stated preferences when making temporary or permanent appointments.
A conservatorship is a court-appointed arrangement where someone manages the personal or financial affairs of an adult who cannot manage their own needs. Conservatorship differs from guardianship in that it usually applies to adults due to incapacity rather than minors. For guardianship nominations that touch on financial oversight of a dependent’s assets, it’s important to understand how conservatorship might arise and when a trust or other planning tool can prevent the need for court intervention. Proper planning can reduce the likelihood of formal conservatorship proceedings for beneficiaries.
A nomination of guardian formally states who you want to care for your minor children if you are unable to do so. While not an automatic appointment, nominations provide the court with the parents’ viewpoint and are highly persuasive when the proposed guardian is suitable. A nomination can include alternates and preferences about shared custody between nominees. It can also articulate values and specific needs for the child, such as educational or religious preferences. Well-crafted nominations reduce confusion and help ensure continuity of personal care in challenging times.
A pour-over will is a will designed to transfer any assets not already held in a trust into that trust after death. When combined with guardianship nominations, a pour-over will ensures that any remaining assets intended for a child will eventually be managed by the trustee under the trust’s terms. This coordination helps protect assets for the child while the nominated guardian cares for their personal needs. Including a pour-over will in your estate plan helps align financial administration with guardianship decisions and preserves the intention behind each document.
Families can choose a limited approach focused solely on a simple nomination within a will, or a comprehensive approach that weaves nominations into a broader estate plan with trusts, powers of attorney, and advance directives. A limited approach may suit those with straightforward family dynamics and modest assets. A comprehensive plan is often preferred when assets require ongoing management, a child has special needs, or the family wishes to reduce the chance of court involvement in financial matters. Evaluating your household and financial picture helps determine which path aligns with your goals.
A limited nomination can work well when there is broad agreement among parents, nominees, and extended family about who should serve as guardian. If assets are straightforward and there are no special needs or complex financial arrangements, a clearly written nomination within a will may be sufficient to guide the court and the family. In those situations, parents often prioritize simplicity and low cost while still making a formal declaration of intent about childcare and guardianship. Regular review ensures the nomination remains aligned with family realities.
If a child’s financial needs are limited or will be handled by another family member or trustee, a limited nomination focused on personal custody may be adequate. When estate assets are small or already designated to transfer directly to a trusted adult or to a simple trust, there may be less need for a separate guardianship of the estate or complex financial arrangements. In those cases, a straightforward nomination documents parental preference for caregiving without layering additional financial administration structures.
When children have special needs or when a family’s financial situation is complex, a comprehensive plan helps ensure both personal care and finances are managed consistently. Trusts, designated trustees, and clear instructions about using assets for education, health care, and living expenses work together with nomination documents. This approach offers mechanisms for ongoing oversight and reduces the risk that court intervention will be needed to manage funds or make long-term decisions for the child’s benefit, preserving family intent over time.
A comprehensive plan addresses likely points of contention and provides clear instructions that reduce the potential for disputes among relatives. By specifying trustees, successor guardians, and procedures for financial oversight, the plan gives all parties a shared framework to follow. This clarity can be particularly important when blended families are involved or when there are significant assets that must be managed for a minor. Thoughtful coordination of guardianship nominations with estate and trust provisions promotes stability and predictable stewardship for the child’s future.
A comprehensive plan combines nominations with trusts, wills, and powers of attorney to provide both caregiving instructions and financial safeguards. This layered approach helps ensure that a nominated guardian has the resources needed to care for a child and that funds are used in accordance with the parents’ wishes. It also reduces administrative hurdles when assets must be accessed for a child’s benefit and decreases the likelihood of contentious court proceedings by setting clear expectations and designating responsible fiduciaries.
Comprehensive planning also allows for tailored provisions such as staggered distributions, educational trusts, or special needs accommodations so that the guardian can focus on parenting rather than complex financial administration. By aligning legal documents, families create a consistent strategy that addresses caregiving, financial oversight, health care decisions, and succession of authority. This integrated structure promotes continuity of care and supports long-term planning goals while providing a sensible roadmap for those who step into caregiver roles.
One major benefit of a comprehensive approach is smoother continuity of care for children and dependents. Clear nominations paired with financial planning and trustee appointments limit the need for courts to make piecemeal decisions. That means less uncertainty for the child and the people who take on caregiving responsibilities. A well-documented plan allows the family’s expressed wishes to guide the transition, which can reduce time in court, emotional strain, and litigation costs, and it helps guardians focus on meeting the child’s daily needs and long-term development.
Integrating trusts with guardianship nominations protects assets intended for a child’s care and education. Trustees can be directed to manage and disburse funds according to the parents’ wishes while guardians handle daily caregiving. This separation protects the child’s inheritance from mismanagement, provides structured disbursements for living and education expenses, and can provide professional oversight when needed. Coordinated documents reduce ambiguity and make it easier for appointed caregivers to access resources for the child’s benefit without unnecessary court supervision.
Start by talking candidly with the people you are considering naming so you understand their willingness, availability, and practical ability to care for a child. Discuss logistics such as housing, schooling, and willingness to relocate if necessary. Having these conversations early avoids surprises and ensures a nominee can plan for the responsibilities associated with guardianship. Ask about their views on discipline, education, and religious upbringing to ensure alignment with your values. Documenting these discussions and obtaining a nominee’s agreement helps create a nomination that will be meaningful and persuasive to a court.
Family dynamics, financial circumstances, and health can change, making periodic review of nominations essential. Revisit your choice of primary and alternate guardians after major life events such as births, marriages, relocations, or changes in financial status. Updating your documents ensures they continue to reflect current relationships and intentions. Keep copies with your essential estate planning files and inform nominated guardians and trustees of where documents are located so they can act quickly if needed. Regular review reduces the chance of conflicts or outdated instructions.
Including guardianship nominations addresses both emotional and practical planning needs. Parents gain reassurance about who will raise their children, and families create clearer transitions during difficult times. Nominations also reduce ambiguity for the court and for relatives who might otherwise disagree about appropriate arrangements. For households with minor children, blended families, or dependents with special needs, nominations can be combined with financial tools to provide long-term security and to clarify the roles of caregivers and financial managers in a way that protects the child’s best interests.
Even if you assume relatives will agree on who should serve as guardian, formal nominations prevent future disputes by documenting parental intent. A written nomination empowers judges to honor your wishes and serves as an important record of your preferences about custody, upbringing, and care. This is especially valuable in situations where parents travel frequently, live apart, or have complex family relationships. Taking this step now can save time, emotional hardship, and litigation costs later, while helping to ensure stability for the child during transitions.
Guardianship nominations are particularly important for parents of young children, those in blended families, caregivers of children with special needs, and parents who travel or face health concerns. They are also valuable for individuals with significant assets or those who wish to control how funds will be managed on behalf of a dependent. Any situation that introduces uncertainty about future caregiving or financial administration can benefit from a clear nomination that names alternates and coordinates with trust and will provisions to guide both personal and financial transitions.
Single parents and blended families often face unique questions about custody and caregiving that make nominations essential. A formal nomination clarifies parental intent and helps courts understand the parents’ preferences among relatives or stepparents. When multiple household arrangements and extended family relationships exist, documenting choices reduces ambiguity and the likelihood of disputes. These families benefit from planning that addresses both who will provide daily care and how assets intended for the child will be managed and disbursed for education, health care, and general support.
Parents of children with special needs should plan carefully to ensure long-term care and financial support. Nominations should coordinate with trusts tailored to preserve eligibility for benefits while providing necessary resources, and instructions should address medical decision-making and therapy needs. Selecting guardians and trustees who understand the child’s day-to-day needs and long-term goals is essential. Thoughtful documentation provides continuity of care and reduces the risk of disruption to services and supports that are critical to the child’s well-being.
Parents who travel frequently for work or face health conditions that could affect their ability to care for children benefit from a proactive nomination. These situations require contingency planning to ensure that someone is authorized and prepared to step in quickly. A nomination combined with accessible estate documents, contact lists, and a clear plan for medical decision-making reduces delays and confusion. Preparing instructions for temporary emergency guardianship and permanent nominations helps families respond rapidly and preserve continuity of care during unexpected events.
We provide personalized guidance for parents and caregivers in Muscoy who want to designate guardians for their children or dependents. Our role is to help you document your preferences, prepare supporting estate documents, and explain how nominations interact with trusts and financial plans. We focus on creating clear nominations that a court can rely upon while making sure trustees and guardians understand their responsibilities. Our goal is to leave families with practical instructions that support the day-to-day needs and long-term security of those they love.
Clients choose our firm because we give careful attention to the personal and financial details that make guardianship nominations practical and meaningful. We guide families in selecting appropriate guardians and alternates, drafting clear instructions about caregiving preferences, and coordinating nominations with trusts and wills. Our approach emphasizes open communication with clients and potential guardians so that documents reflect realistic plans and can be implemented smoothly when needed. We aim to reduce ambiguity and help families feel confident that their intentions are recorded and ready to be followed.
Our work also focuses on practical coordination with related estate planning tools such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. We explain how each document functions and how they work together to provide both personal care and financial safeguards for children and dependents. By integrating nominations into a broader plan, clients gain a more complete protection strategy that addresses custody, living arrangements, and funds management in a consistent and reliable way.
We strive to make the process accessible and straightforward. From initial discussions to finalized documents, we keep clients informed about options, timelines, and potential next steps if a guardianship proceeding becomes necessary. Our team serves families throughout San Bernardino County and beyond, and we are available by phone at 408-528-2827 to discuss how a nomination can fit into your overall estate plan. Clear documentation today can provide significant reassurance for your family’s future.
Our process begins with a thorough review of family dynamics, existing estate documents, and financial arrangements. We identify suitable guardians and alternates, clarify the scope of guardianship, and decide whether to place the nomination in a will or as part of a trust package. After drafting documents, we review them with you and the prospective guardian if appropriate, then finalize and deliver copies for safekeeping. We explain what will happen if a guardianship proceeding arises and how the nominated documents will inform a court about your preferences.
The first step is a detailed consultation to understand family structure, the ages and needs of children, financial resources, and any special considerations. We gather information about potential guardians and their willingness to serve, discuss backup choices, and review any existing wills or trusts. This stage includes exploring educational, religious, and medical preferences for the child and determining whether financial tools such as trusts will be necessary to support a guardian. This foundational work guides the drafting of a nomination tailored to your circumstances.
We compile detailed information about each proposed guardian, including contact details, relationship to the family, living situation, and any factors that may affect their ability to serve. Documenting this information early helps evaluate practical considerations such as proximity to school, work schedules, and caregiving capacity. We recommend discussing responsibilities with nominees to confirm their willingness and to identify alternates who can step in if necessary. Clear records make it easier to prepare a nomination that courts can rely on to reflect parental intent.
We examine current wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations to see how nominations should be integrated. This review identifies gaps that could hinder a guardian’s ability to care for a child or access funds. If trusts are needed to manage assets for a child, we discuss trustee selections and distribution terms. Coordinating these documents ensures nominations are consistent with the larger estate plan and that the nominated guardian has access to necessary resources without unnecessary court steps.
Once the plan is decided, we draft a nomination document and any complementary estate documents such as trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. The drafting phase ensures that the nomination names primary and alternate guardians, includes specific instructions or limitations, and aligns with financial arrangements. We prepare clear language to reduce ambiguity for courts and family members and include instructions about document locations and how to reach trustees or interim caregivers if needed.
Drafting the nomination involves specifying who will serve, naming alternates, and setting forth any required instructions or preferences for upbringing and medical care. We include contingencies in case a nominated guardian is unable to serve, and we incorporate instructions for financial oversight if the guardian will also manage resources. Clear, thoughtful language reduces the likelihood of disputes and gives courts the parental guidance they need to make timely appointments consistent with your wishes.
We ensure that nominations work seamlessly with trusts, pour-over wills, and other estate planning documents so that funds for a child are available and disbursed according to your intentions. This coordination includes naming trustees, outlining distribution terms, and confirming that beneficiary designations align with the plan. By synchronizing these instruments, families create an efficient pathway for both caregiving and financial support, reducing the need for separate court actions and helping guardians focus on the child rather than administrative hurdles.
After documents are finalized, we oversee proper execution, ensure that copies are distributed to the appropriate people, and provide guidance on storing originals. We prepare notification letters for nominated guardians and trustees and advise on steps to take if an emergency arises. If a guardianship petition becomes necessary at any time, we explain how nominated documents are presented to the court and what evidence supports a swift appointment. We also outline follow-up reviews to keep documents current as circumstances change.
We assist clients in properly executing the nomination, will, trust, and related documents and in creating a distribution plan for copies. Important recipients typically include the named guardians, trustees, and a trusted family member or attorney. Clear instructions about where originals are kept and who has access reduce delays during an emergency. Providing written copies and contact information helps nominated guardians and trustees prepare to assume their roles quickly and confidently when needed.
Although nominations aim to guide courts toward respecting parental wishes, a formal guardianship proceeding may still be required in some circumstances. We explain the potential filing process, documentation that strengthens a nomination’s persuasive value, and interim steps families can take to protect a child while a court acts. This preparation includes assembling medical records, school information, and statements from prospective guardians that demonstrate readiness to serve and to act in the child’s best interest.
A guardianship nomination is a legal document in which parents set forth their preferences for who should raise and care for their minor children or dependents if the parents cannot do so. It names one or more primary nominees and often includes alternates to cover contingencies. The nomination communicates parental intent to the court and provides important guidance when a judge must appoint a guardian. While the nomination is persuasive, it does not automatically appoint someone as the guardian; the court reviews the nominee’s suitability and the child’s best interests before making a formal appointment. The nomination is one piece of an overall estate plan and should be coordinated with other documents such as a will or trust so that both caregiving and financial arrangements work together. Including clear language, contacts, and any relevant information about the child’s needs improves the nomination’s effectiveness. Parents are encouraged to discuss the nomination with prospective guardians in advance to confirm willingness to serve and to ensure that the plan is workable if the court is called upon to act.
Guardianship nominations are most commonly placed in a last will and testament, but they can also be included within a broader estate planning package that includes trusts and related documents. Putting a nomination in a will is a standard choice because the will is an official estate document that the court will review during probate or a guardianship proceeding. When trusts are used, coordinating nominations with trust documents helps ensure that both personal care and financial management are aligned and that the appointed trustee can access funds for the child’s benefit in a timely manner. The best placement depends on your family’s circumstances and assets. For families with significant assets, special needs children, or complex distribution goals, integrating nominations with trusts and naming trustees may provide better long-term management. Discussing the choice with an attorney helps determine whether a will-only nomination is sufficient or whether a trust-based approach offers stronger protections for the child and greater clarity for those who will act on your behalf.
It is wise to review your guardianship nomination periodically and after any major life changes such as births, deaths, marriages, divorce, moves, or significant changes in the health or availability of a nominated guardian. Regular review helps ensure that your nomination reflects current relationships and practical realities, and that alternates remain suitable. Keeping documents synchronized with beneficiary designations, trust terms, and powers of attorney prevents conflicts and ensures that the nomination remains useful should a court be asked to appoint a guardian. Updates are also important when financial circumstances change, as those shifts may affect whether a nominated guardian has adequate resources or whether a trust should be used to manage assets for the child. Checking nominations every few years or as life events occur provides peace of mind and reduces the risk that an outdated document will complicate court decisions or family transitions.
Yes, nominations commonly include both primary guardians and one or more alternates to account for contingencies. Naming alternates increases the likelihood that a willing and appropriate person is available to serve if the primary nominee is unable to act. When selecting multiple nominees, it is helpful to specify the order of preference and any particular roles they should play, such as primary residential guardian versus someone who handles medical decisions. Clear structure reduces ambiguity for the court and family members if a guardianship appointment is needed. When multiple nominees are named, consider the dynamics among potential guardians and whether shared responsibilities will work for your family. Discussing responsibilities in advance and confirming each person’s willingness to serve helps prevent surprises. Clear instructions about succession and division of duties can make transitions smoother and provide a practical roadmap a judge can follow when appointing a guardian.
A nomination addresses who will care for the child, while trusts and trustees often handle financial resources intended for the child’s benefit. Aligning nominations with trust provisions ensures that funds are available to meet the child’s needs and are distributed under terms you select. Trustees can be directed to make payments for education, health care, and maintenance, while the nominated guardian provides day-to-day care. This separation of roles can protect assets and provide structured financial oversight that supports the guardian’s responsibilities without creating personal liability for caregivers. When planning, consider whether the nominated guardian should also be trustee or whether a separate trustee is preferable for checks and balances. A trust can be tailored with distribution schedules, conditions, or special needs provisions to preserve public benefits eligibility. Coordinating trusteeship with guardianship improves clarity and may reduce the need for court involvement to oversee financial matters for the child.
If a named guardian is unwilling or unable to serve at the time of need, a nomination that includes alternates provides immediate backup options. The court will consider the alternates you have named and evaluate their suitability before making an appointment. It is important to confirm potential guardians in advance, maintain up-to-date contact information, and name multiple alternates if possible to reduce the likelihood of gaps in care. Clear instructions and prearranged agreements with nominees help ensure swift action if circumstances change. When no suitable nominated guardian is available, the court will look to relatives or other interested parties to identify an appropriate caregiver, always focused on the child’s best interests. That scenario can lead to delays and uncertainty, which underscores the value of a carefully prepared nomination and ongoing communication with potential guardians so they can accept responsibility and prepare if called upon.
Guardianship nominations determine who will care for the child and do not, by themselves, determine how a child’s inheritance is distributed. Inheritance issues are handled through wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and other estate documents. To ensure the child receives the funds intended for their care, parents should coordinate nominations with trusts or clear testamentary directions that appoint trustees or custodians to manage and disburse assets for the child’s benefit. This coordination ensures both personal care and financial support work seamlessly together. Without clear financial arrangements, a guardian may need to seek court approval to access funds or manage a child’s inheritance, which can create delays. Drafting complementary documents such as revocable living trusts or pour-over wills and naming a trustee reduces administrative hurdles and helps ensure funds are used according to the parents’ intentions while protecting the child’s long-term financial security.
Courts generally give significant weight to a parent’s well-documented nomination of a guardian, so a clear, properly executed nomination is often persuasive in guardianship proceedings. However, the court retains discretion and will ultimately appoint a guardian based on the child’s best interests. If the nominated guardian is unsuitable or there is a concern about the child’s welfare, the court may select a different person. That is why clarity, documented willingness to serve, and evidence that the nominee can care for the child are important to strengthen the nomination’s effectiveness. To increase the likelihood that a nomination is honored, parents should provide supporting information such as statements from nominees, evidence of stable living arrangements, and coordination with trust and financial documents. These materials help the court understand why the nominated person is an appropriate choice and how the child’s needs will be met, making a judicial appointment more likely to reflect parental intent.
Yes, nominations are especially important for families with children who have special needs because thoughtful planning addresses both caregiving and long-term financial support. For these families, nominations should be coordinated with trusts designed to preserve eligibility for public benefits while providing funds for supplemental care. Clear instructions about health care decisions, therapies, and daily routines help nominated guardians maintain the child’s care and services. Planning in advance reduces disruption to important supports and helps ensure continuity when a caregiver transition occurs. Selecting guardians and trustees who understand the child’s specific needs and available services is essential. Parents should document medical providers, therapies, and educational accommodations and provide nominees with the practical information needed to manage services and advocate for the child. A coordinated plan gives nominated guardians and trustees the tools they need to continue essential care and supports with minimal interruption.
Ensuring nominated guardians can access funds for a child’s care involves coordinating nominations with appropriate financial documents. Trusts that hold assets for the child, with a trustee empowered to make distributions for education, health care, and maintenance, are a common solution. A pour-over will can also channel assets into a trust upon death. When trusts and guardianship nominations are aligned, the trustee can disburse funds in a manner consistent with the parents’ wishes, giving guardians the financial support they need without having to seek court approval for routine expenses. It is also helpful to name trustees who are comfortable managing finances and to provide written instructions about disbursement standards and priorities. If a guardian will need access to certain accounts quickly, consider mechanisms that allow immediate interim access while preserving long-term oversight. Clear documentation and coordination among the guardian, trustee, and any financial institutions reduce delays and help meet the child’s ongoing needs efficiently.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas