At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help residents of Alpine and surrounding San Diego County plan for the future. Estate planning organizes how your assets, health care decisions, and guardianship choices will be managed if you become unable to act or after you pass away. Our approach focuses on clear, practical documents such as revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. We discuss options in plain language, outline expected processes, and design plans that reflect family priorities, asset protection needs, and privacy concerns, making the plan workable year to year.
Many people delay estate planning because it feels daunting, but a thoughtful plan can reduce stress for loved ones and preserve your intentions. We work with clients in Alpine to identify priorities like avoiding probate, protecting minor heirs, accommodating special needs, and preserving retirement benefits. Trusts, pour-over wills, and related documents can coordinate to ensure a smooth transfer of assets and minimize unnecessary court involvement. Our goal is to provide straightforward advice, draft dependable documents, and create an accessible plan that family members can follow confidently when needed.
Estate planning gives you control over financial and health care decisions and reduces uncertainty for those you leave behind. Creating a trust or will clarifies how assets are distributed and can prevent long probate delays and added costs. Powers of attorney and health care directives ensure someone you trust can make critical choices if you cannot, while guardianship nominations help protect minor children. Proper planning can also provide privacy and continuity for family affairs, and allow for tailored protection for unique circumstances such as blended families, property in multiple states, or beneficiaries with special needs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across San Diego County with a focus on practical estate planning solutions. Our work centers on clear communication, careful document drafting, and attentive client service. We guide clients through selecting the right combination of instruments such as revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Emphasis is placed on listening to client goals, explaining legal options in accessible terms, and implementing plans that reflect personal values while addressing tax, privacy, and probate considerations where appropriate.
Estate planning includes a set of legal tools that work together to manage and transfer assets, make medical decisions if incapacitated, and name guardians for minors. Common elements include a revocable living trust to hold assets during life and distribute them afterward, a last will and testament to cover assets outside the trust, powers of attorney for financial decision making, and advance health care directives for medical choices. Each element serves a specific purpose, and combining them into a cohesive plan helps to minimize court involvement, protect privacy, and provide continuity for family and financial matters.
A revocable living trust can simplify the distribution of property and often avoids probate, while a pour-over will acts as a safety net for any assets not transferred into the trust. Financial powers of attorney permit trusted agents to handle banking and legal matters during incapacity. Advance health care directives and HIPAA authorizations enable communication with medical providers and ensure health care preferences are known. When beneficiaries have special circumstances, such as disability or minor status, specialized trust arrangements can provide ongoing care and financial oversight according to your directions.
Understanding each document helps in making informed choices. A revocable living trust holds assets and names a trustee to manage them both now and after incapacity or death. A last will and testament designates distribution for property not placed into a trust and names guardians for minor children. Financial power of attorney grants authority to act on financial matters when you cannot, while an advance health care directive sets out medical wishes and appoints a health care agent. Other documents, such as certification of trust and HIPAA authorization, provide proof of trust existence and allow access to medical information when necessary.
Creating a reliable estate plan involves gathering financial information, discussing family goals and concerns, and selecting the right combination of documents. The process typically starts with an inventory of assets, beneficiary designations, and outstanding obligations. Drafting the trust and will follows, along with executing powers of attorney and health care directives. Finally, funding the trust by retitling assets and updating beneficiary designations ensures the plan operates as intended. Periodic reviews are recommended to address life events such as marriage, births, divorces, or changes in asset ownership so the plan continues to align with your wishes.
This glossary explains commonly used terms so you can understand how different documents interact. Key entries include trust, will, power of attorney, advance health care directive, pour-over will, and certification of trust. Knowing these terms clarifies why certain steps are needed, such as funding a trust or signing a HIPAA authorization to permit medical providers to share information. Familiarity with vocabulary reduces confusion during planning meetings and helps families follow instructions after incapacity or death, leading to smoother administration and fewer delays in settling the estate.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets under a trustee’s management for the benefit of named beneficiaries and provides instructions for administration during incapacity and after death. It can often avoid probate for assets titled in the trust’s name, promoting privacy and potentially reducing delays. The trust document names successor trustees who step in if the original trustee becomes unable to serve. Because the trust is revocable, it can be changed as life circumstances evolve, allowing the grantor to maintain control while alive and ensure an orderly distribution later.
A last will and testament provides directions for distributing assets that are not otherwise controlled by a trust or beneficiary designation, and it can name guardians for minor children. Wills often work in tandem with trusts by catching assets that were not transferred into a trust during the grantor’s lifetime. Since wills typically require probate to become effective, they are less private than trust distributions. Wills remain an important component of many estate plans as a safety net and for naming someone to oversee the probate process when necessary.
A financial power of attorney grants a chosen agent the authority to manage financial affairs on your behalf if you become incapacitated or otherwise unable to act. This can include paying bills, managing investments, filing taxes, and handling transactions to maintain family finances. Selecting a trustworthy agent and specifying the scope and timing of the authority are critical decisions. The document can be tailored to grant broad or limited powers and can include instructions for how and when the agent should exercise authority to safeguard your financial interests.
An advance health care directive records your medical treatment preferences and designates an agent to make health care decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. Paired with a HIPAA authorization, it permits medical providers to share protected health information with your chosen agent or family members. Together these documents ensure that medical teams understand your wishes and that the person you designate can obtain necessary information and communicate with health care professionals. Clear health care instructions and authorized access reduce confusion during stressful medical situations and guide clinicians and loved ones.
Estate planning services can range from limited document preparation to comprehensive plans that include trust funding and ongoing review. Limited approaches may focus on preparing a single document or a basic will and powers of attorney, suitable for uncomplicated estates with few assets and straightforward beneficiary designations. Comprehensive planning addresses coordination among multiple documents, trust funding, beneficiary coordination across accounts, and planning for potential incapacity. Comparing options helps align cost and involvement with personal circumstances, ensuring the chosen path meets goals for control, privacy, and continuity for family members.
A limited estate planning approach may be appropriate for individuals with modest assets, uncomplicated family structures, and no need for special arrangements. For those whose assets consist primarily of a residence with clear title, a small investment account, and straightforward beneficiary designations, a will and basic powers of attorney can provide necessary coverage without added complexity. The key consideration is whether the absence of trusts or advanced planning will leave beneficiaries exposed to probate delays or prevent quick access to resources when needed, so the choice should reflect your tolerance for those tradeoffs.
If your accounts and retirement plans already have clear, updated beneficiary designations and you do not need to name guardians for minors or provide for beneficiaries with special needs, a focused set of documents may be adequate. This can include a will that addresses remaining matters, financial and health care powers of attorney, and instructions for digital accounts. Even with a limited approach, periodic review is important to ensure designations remain current after life changes, because outdated beneficiaries or titles can undermine intended distributions.
Comprehensive planning often includes establishing a revocable living trust and taking steps to retitle assets, which can help avoid probate and maintain privacy for asset transfers. Probate can be time consuming and publicly disclosed, while trust administration tends to be faster and more private for beneficiaries. In situations where privacy matters, or where probate expenses could significantly reduce what passes to heirs, coordinating trusts, pour-over wills, and beneficiary designations can preserve assets and protect family details from public record while providing clear instructions for trustees to follow.
Families with complex structures, properties in multiple states, or beneficiaries who require ongoing support often benefit from a comprehensive plan. Tailored trust arrangements can protect inheritances for minor children, provide oversight and resources for beneficiaries with disabilities, and manage assets located across jurisdictions. A full-service approach addresses tax considerations, retirement account planning, and appropriate trustee arrangements to ensure continuity. This level of planning reduces potential disputes and aligns financial distributions with long-term caregiving and financial objectives for family members.
Comprehensive estate planning offers several advantages beyond single-document services. It provides a coordinated set of instructions that work together to reduce the need for court involvement, protect beneficiary privacy, and facilitate efficient administration. A thoughtful plan clarifies successor decision makers, sets expectations for trust administration, and helps prevent disputes by documenting your intentions. Additionally, comprehensive planning can secure access to funds for immediate needs, protect vulnerable beneficiaries through tailored provisions, and create continuity for family financial management when incapacity or death occurs.
Another benefit of a comprehensive approach is ongoing review and updates as life circumstances change, such as marriage, births, business transactions, or changes in residence. Regular maintenance ensures documents remain aligned with current laws and personal goals. The process of coordinating beneficiary designations, titles, and trust funding reduces the risk of assets being left outside the intended plan. This level of attention typically yields greater certainty for families and a clearer path for trustees and agents to follow when carrying out your wishes.
A comprehensive plan allows you to structure how assets are managed and transferred in a clear, orderly manner. Trust provisions can stagger distributions, set conditions for inheritances, and designate who manages funds for minors or beneficiaries who cannot manage finances. This level of control prevents abrupt distributions that could harm long-term financial security and provides a framework for trustees to follow. Clear documentation also reduces the potential for family disagreements by setting out intentions plainly and outlining responsibilities for fiduciaries entrusted with carrying out your wishes.
Knowing that plans are in place to address both financial and health care decisions brings reassurance to you and your family. Comprehensive estate planning communicates your values and provides practical steps to preserve assets, protect beneficiaries, and ensure critical decisions can be made by trusted individuals. This preparation reduces uncertainty during difficult times and helps loved ones focus on care and support rather than navigating administrative hurdles. Ultimately, a complete plan clarifies intentions and helps families move forward with confidence when life changes occur.
Begin your planning process by compiling a comprehensive list of assets, account numbers, and current beneficiary designations. Include real estate, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, bank and investment accounts, and any business interests. Having a clear inventory allows documents to be drafted accurately and helps determine whether assets need retitling into a trust. This step reduces administrative delays later and helps ensure that your intentions are reflected in every account and policy, preventing assets from unintentionally passing outside your plan and creating unexpected probate requirements.
Estate plans should be reviewed regularly or after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, births, major financial changes, or relocation. Updating documents and beneficiary designations helps keep the plan consistent with current goals and legal considerations. Periodic review also identifies opportunities to improve coordination among accounts, ensure the trust is properly funded, and confirm that named agents continue to be the right choices. Regular maintenance gives you confidence that the plan will work when needed and minimizes surprises for those who will carry out your wishes.
Professional assistance helps translate personal goals into legally effective documents and coordinated plans that work under California law. Advisors can identify gaps such as incomplete beneficiary designations, improperly titled property, or absent health care authorizations that could impede your intentions. They can also explain tradeoffs among different strategies for avoiding probate, protecting privacy, and providing for beneficiaries, and help implement the steps required to make the plan operational. This guidance reduces the chance of errors and confusion, providing a smoother path for families during transitions.
Working with a firm familiar with estate planning processes saves time and helps ensure documents are clear, enforceable, and tailored to your circumstances. Professionals can assist with trust funding, coordinate retirement account beneficiary issues, and prepare ancillary documents like certification of trust or HIPAA authorization. They also help with petitions that sometimes arise in administration, such as Heggstad or trust modification petitions. Guidance during plan implementation reduces friction later and offers family members a practical roadmap for handling responsibilities in accordance with your wishes.
Certain life situations make estate planning especially important, including caring for minor children, providing for a family member with special needs, owning property in multiple states, or having significant retirement accounts. Business owners and individuals with complex financial arrangements also benefit from tailored plans to ensure continuity and clarify succession. Additionally, anyone wishing to avoid probate, minimize administration delays, or preserve privacy should consider a trust-based plan. Identifying these circumstances early helps prioritize planning tasks and select the right combination of legal instruments to meet long-term objectives.
When children are minors, naming guardians and preparing financial arrangements is a high priority. A will can nominate guardians for care and education, while trust provisions can hold and manage assets for their benefit until they reach specified milestones. Trusts provide oversight over how funds are used for education, health care, and general support, and can designate fiduciaries to manage distributions on a schedule that protects long-term interests. Planning in advance reduces confusion and ensures that children are cared for by people you trust, while financial protections help secure their future needs.
When a beneficiary has special needs, tailored trust arrangements can provide support without jeopardizing eligibility for government benefits. Special needs trusts allow funds to be used for supplemental care and quality of life expenses while preserving access to public programs. Drafting these trusts requires careful consideration of benefit rules and the types of expenditures the trust will cover. Including directions about management, distribution standards, and successor trustees helps ensure that the intended care continues over the long term and that family goals for the beneficiary’s well-being are supported responsibly.
Owning real estate or other assets in different states can complicate estate administration and increase the likelihood of probate proceedings in multiple jurisdictions. Using a properly funded revocable living trust can centralize asset management and reduce the need for ancillary probate processes. Similarly, complex portfolios, business interests, and retirement accounts require coordination among documents and beneficiary designations. Careful planning helps streamline administration, reduce costs, and provide clear directions for successors managing assets across various legal environments.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services to Alpine residents and families throughout San Diego County. We focus on making planning accessible by explaining options clearly, drafting necessary documents such as trusts, wills, and powers of attorney, and guiding clients through trust funding and beneficiary coordination. Our office assists with petitions and trust administration matters when they arise, helping families navigate procedures that might otherwise be overwhelming. We are available to discuss your circumstances and provide practical recommendations to help create a reliable plan that fits your needs.
Choosing a legal partner for estate planning means selecting someone who listens, communicates clearly, and produces documents that reflect personal goals. We prioritize understanding family dynamics, assets, and long-term objectives to craft plans that are practical and durable. Our drafting focuses on clarity to reduce ambiguity and avoid disputes, and we provide follow-up support to ensure trust funding and beneficiary designations are in place. This approach aims to make the plan enforceable and usable by those who will administer it in the future.
We help clients evaluate options such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives, discussing the benefits and tradeoffs of each. Our process includes practical steps to implement the plan, such as retitling assets and preparing certification of trust documents for institutions. Where petitions or trust administration matters arise, we provide guidance to resolve issues efficiently. The focus is on minimizing uncertainty, protecting your intentions, and giving families a clear roadmap for carrying out the plan when needed.
Our service includes personalized attention during initial planning and assistance with periodic reviews. We emphasize communication and accessibility so clients understand what each document does and how to maintain the plan over time. By coordinating documents and account arrangements, we seek to reduce the burden on family members who will administer your affairs. Whether your needs are straightforward or involve more complex arrangements like irrevocable life insurance trusts or retirement plan trusts, we aim to deliver practical planning and reliable implementation to safeguard your legacy.
Our process begins with a focused discussion to understand goals, assets, family dynamics, and any special circumstances that influence planning choices. We then prepare a tailored set of documents, explain how they interrelate, and provide instructions for funding trusts and updating beneficiary designations. Once documents are signed, we assist with implementation steps and offer guidance for storing records and communicating plans to relevant parties. Periodic reviews are recommended to ensure the plan remains aligned with life changes and legal developments.
The first step is a thorough conversation to identify objectives, list assets, and note any family considerations that affect planning decisions. We gather details about real estate, financial accounts, retirement plans, life insurance, and any business interests. This information forms the basis of recommendations for a suitable combination of documents. It also helps determine whether specialized trusts or additional measures are necessary. A comprehensive information-gathering phase ensures the plan addresses immediate needs and provides a framework for long-term administration.
During the initial meeting we explore your objectives for asset distribution, health care preferences, and who you wish to appoint as financial and medical decision makers. We discuss the roles trustees and agents will play and whether staggered distributions or protective provisions are needed for beneficiaries. This conversation also considers potential tax, probate, and administrative implications, helping to shape a plan that aligns with your priorities while remaining practical and manageable for those who will implement it.
Collecting an accurate inventory of assets and reviewing any existing estate documents is essential to identify gaps and necessary updates. We examine beneficiary designations, titles to property, and prior estate documents to determine what changes are needed. This review helps prevent assets from unintentionally passing outside the plan and clarifies whether accounts should be retitled into a trust. Addressing these items early reduces the chance of unintended results and lays the groundwork for drafting effective, coordinated documents.
After gathering information, we prepare draft documents tailored to your goals, including trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Drafts are shared for your review and we schedule time to discuss any questions, modifications, or concerns. The review phase ensures the language accurately reflects your wishes and that practical considerations, such as successor trustee selection and distribution timing, are addressed. This collaborative drafting process helps produce clear, usable documents that can be implemented with confidence.
We prepare the trust document and any ancillary papers such as certification of trust, pour-over will, and HIPAA authorization. These documents work together to provide continuity in asset management and health care decision making. Certification of trust offers institutions proof of the trust without revealing its full terms, while a pour-over will captures any remainder assets. Drafting these documents carefully helps ensure banks, brokers, and medical providers have the necessary authority to act in accordance with your plan.
We explain how to fund the trust by retitling accounts and updating beneficiary forms, and provide step-by-step instructions for implementation. Clear directions help avoid common mistakes that can leave assets outside the trust. We also advise on record keeping and how to store original documents securely while allowing trusted individuals access when needed. This practical guidance helps ensure the plan is operational and that your wishes will be carried out as intended without unnecessary administrative hurdles.
Once documents are finalized, we assist with the signing process and provide resources for funding the trust, which often requires retitling property and updating account beneficiaries. After execution, ongoing maintenance includes periodic reviews after major life events and assistance with questions that arise during administration. We also support clients with trust modification or Heggstad petitions if unexpected issues arise. Regular attention keeps the plan current and ensures it continues to meet family goals as circumstances change.
Funding the trust is a practical task that involves changing titles on real estate deeds, transferring bank and investment accounts, and coordinating with financial institutions. We provide templates, checklists, and step-by-step assistance to make these transfers as smooth as possible. Proper funding reduces the chance of assets ending up outside the trust and subject to probate. We also advise on keeping clear records, communicating with successor trustees, and storing documentation so that the plan can be carried out efficiently when needed.
Estate plans should be reviewed periodically to address changes such as births, deaths, marriage, divorce, or property transfers. We recommend scheduled check-ins to ensure documents remain aligned with current laws and personal goals. If issues arise during administration, such as disputes or petitions affecting the trust, our office can provide guidance and support to resolve matters. Ongoing attention preserves the integrity of the plan and makes it easier for trustees and agents to fulfill responsibilities according to your directions.
A trust is a legal arrangement in which assets are held by a trustee for the benefit of designated beneficiaries, often allowing management during incapacity and avoiding probate for assets properly funded into the trust. A will provides instructions for distributing assets that are not otherwise arranged and can nominate guardians for minor children. Wills generally require probate to transfer property, while a funded trust can transfer assets with less court involvement and greater privacy. Both documents can work together, with a pour-over will serving to capture any assets not transferred into the trust during life. When deciding between a trust and a will, consider factors such as the complexity of your assets, privacy preferences, and whether you want to provide ongoing management for beneficiaries. Trusts can be especially helpful for blended families, property in multiple states, or beneficiaries who need supervised distributions. A will remains important as a backstop and for naming guardians. Reviewing how your accounts are titled and who is designated as beneficiary will also influence whether a trust is the right vehicle to achieve your goals.
Choosing a trustee or an agent involves selecting someone who is reliable, organized, and able to handle fiduciary responsibilities. Trustees manage trust assets and make distributions according to the terms you set, while agents under powers of attorney make financial or medical decisions when you cannot act yourself. Consider whether the person lives locally, has the temperament to handle potential conflicts, and is willing to serve. Some people prefer a trusted family member; others choose a professional fiduciary or corporate trustee for impartial administration. It is also wise to name backup trustees or agents in case the primary designee cannot serve. Clear instructions and open communication with those you appoint helps them understand expectations and prepares them to act if needed. Discussing the role in advance allows the person to accept or decline and helps avoid surprises during stressful times.
Funding a trust means transferring ownership of assets into the name of the trust so they are governed by the trust document. This typically involves retitling real estate, changing account ownership for bank and investment accounts, and updating beneficiary designations where appropriate. Each financial institution or title office has its own procedures, so coordinated steps and proper documentation are important. Confirming that assets are titled in the trust’s name helps prevent them from being subject to probate and ensures the trust functions as intended. Proper funding requires attention to detail and occasional assistance from financial institutions or title professionals. For some assets, such as retirement accounts, beneficiary designations rather than retitling may be the preferred approach. A comprehensive checklist and hands-on guidance can help complete the funding process efficiently and avoid unintended gaps in the plan.
Yes, many estate planning documents can be updated or revoked as life circumstances change. Revocable trusts and wills can be amended or replaced to reflect new relationships, asset changes, or shifting goals. Powers of attorney and advance health care directives should also be reviewed and updated to ensure the individuals named are still appropriate choices. Making timely updates after events like marriage, divorce, births, or significant financial transactions helps keep the plan current and effective. When updating documents, it is important to follow proper legal formalities such as signing with required witnesses or notarization where needed. Failure to execute changes correctly can create ambiguity. Regular reviews and careful execution of amendments reduce the chance of conflicting documents and ensure that your most recent intentions are clear and enforceable.
A power of attorney is a legal document that grants authority to a chosen agent to act on your behalf for financial or legal matters. In California, a durable power of attorney can remain effective if you become incapacitated, allowing the agent to manage banking, investments, bill payments, and other financial tasks. The document can be customized to limit authority or include specific instructions about how the agent should manage affairs. Selecting a trusted person and outlining expectations helps protect your assets and ensures continuity when you are unable to act. It is important to keep the power of attorney current and to inform institutions where it may be used that the document exists. Some institutions have their own forms or acceptance processes, so verifying requirements and providing clear documentation helps the agent step in smoothly when needed. Naming successor agents ensures someone can serve if the primary agent is unavailable.
A pour-over will works with a trust to capture any assets not transferred into the trust during the grantor’s lifetime, directing those assets into the trust at death. It acts as a safety net to catch omissions and typically requires a probate process for any assets passing under the will. The pour-over will ensures that all assets are intended to be governed by the trust’s terms even if funding steps were incomplete during life, helping preserve the overall plan’s consistency. Using a pour-over will is common when a revocable living trust is the central component of an estate plan. To minimize reliance on the will and reduce probate exposure, it is advised to complete trust funding during life and review accounts and titles periodically to confirm that assets are held in the trust or have appropriate beneficiary designations.
Providing for a family member with special needs typically involves creating a trust that supplements rather than replaces public benefits. Special arrangement trusts allow funds to be used for items and services that enhance quality of life, such as therapies, education, and personal care, while preserving eligibility for government programs. The trust document should include clear distribution standards and a trustee who understands benefit rules and the family’s goals. Planning for long-term care and financial oversight helps maintain stability and consistency of support for the beneficiary. Coordination with social services professionals and careful drafting are important to avoid unintended impacts on public benefits. Naming successor trustees and including flexibility for changing circumstances helps ensure the trust remains responsive to the beneficiary’s evolving needs. Regular reviews ensure the plan continues to provide meaningful support without compromising essential benefits.
A Heggstad petition is a legal request submitted to probate court to recognize trust property that was intended to be transferred into a trust but was not properly retitled during life. The petition asks the court to treat certain assets as trust property based on evidence showing the grantor’s intent to fund the trust. This process can be helpful when inadvertent omissions occur, allowing the estate plan to be carried out as intended without resorting to more disruptive remedies. Filing a Heggstad petition involves documenting the circumstances and providing proof of intent, such as correspondence, schedules of assets, or other records demonstrating that the grantor intended the asset to be part of the trust. Because procedures vary, seeking guidance to prepare the petition and present supporting evidence can increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome and help preserve the plan’s integrity.
A trust is often used to avoid probate for assets properly retitled into the trust, but whether a trust is necessary depends on your goals and asset profile. For those seeking privacy, reduced court oversight, and continuity in administration, a funded revocable living trust typically provides these benefits. If assets are minimal and beneficiary designations cover most transfers, a trust may be less essential. Still, trusts offer additional control over timing and manner of distributions that a simple will cannot provide. Even with a trust, careful implementation is necessary to achieve probate avoidance. This means retitling assets and coordinating beneficiary forms to minimize property left in the decedent’s individual name. Consulting with a planning professional to review titles and designations can determine whether a trust will meaningfully reduce probate exposure in your circumstances.
Review your estate plan periodically and after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, significant changes in assets, or changes in health. Regular reviews help ensure documents reflect current wishes and account titles and beneficiary designations are updated to match those intentions. Laws and tax rules can also change, so periodic reassessment helps ensure the plan remains appropriate and effective for your goals. A good practice is to schedule reviews every few years or when a major change occurs. These check-ins provide an opportunity to update documents, confirm trustees and agents are willing to serve, and verify that the trust has been properly funded. Proactive maintenance reduces the chance of unexpected problems when the plan must be carried out.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas