Planning for the ongoing care of a beloved pet is an important part of estate planning for many California residents. A pet trust provides a legal mechanism to set aside assets and appoint a caregiver who will carry out your wishes for your pet’s care after you are gone or if you become incapacitated. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help clients in Casa de Oro-Mount Helix and the wider San Diego County area create clear, enforceable pet trust arrangements tailored to each animal’s needs and the owner’s objectives, ensuring your companion receives consistent, loving care.
A properly drafted pet trust addresses more than just money. It includes instructions about daily routines, medical care, dietary needs, boarding preferences, and the selection of a trustee and caregiver. This guide explains how a pet trust works in California, the types of provisions you can include, and how to integrate a pet trust with your broader estate plan such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and health care directives. With thoughtful planning, you can avoid confusion and family disputes while protecting your pet’s long-term well-being and your peace of mind.
Creating a pet trust gives pet owners control over future care decisions while providing financial resources to carry out those instructions. Unlike informal arrangements that rely on family goodwill, a pet trust is legally binding in California and can specify the caregiver, trustee responsibilities, compensation, and contingencies if the chosen caregiver cannot fulfill their role. A well-constructed trust minimizes the risk of a pet being surrendered to a shelter and increases the likelihood that your preferences for medical treatment, diet, and living arrangements will be respected. It also offers reassurance to loved ones who will assume caregiving duties, clarifying expectations and reducing potential disputes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists clients across California with comprehensive estate planning services, including pet trusts. Our approach centers on listening to your priorities and translating those preferences into clear legal documents that coordinate with revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. We guide clients through selecting trustees and caregivers, estimating funding needs for long-term pet care, and drafting instructions that are practical and enforceable. Our goal is to produce straightforward plans that protect your pet’s welfare while aligning with your broader estate objectives, providing clarity and confidence for you and your family.
A pet trust is a legal tool designed to ensure the care and well-being of animals after an owner’s death or incapacity. In California, these trusts can be funded with cash, investments, or other assets and can cover expenses like food, veterinary care, grooming, boarding, and long-term housing. Establishing a pet trust also requires naming a trustee to manage funds and a caregiver to look after the pet day-to-day, plus backup arrangements. This section outlines the typical elements of a pet trust and the practical steps needed to fund and activate the trust when the owner can no longer provide care.
When creating a pet trust you will consider the pet’s expected lifespan, health needs, and likely expenses. The trustee’s duties include managing the trust funds, disbursing payments for care, and enforcing the owner’s instructions. The caregiver is responsible for daily living and medical care, while the trustee ensures funds are used properly. Integrating a pet trust with other estate planning documents such as a pour-over will or trust certification ensures assets intended for the pet are available when needed. Thoughtful planning helps prevent disputes and ensures the pet receives consistent care in keeping with your wishes.
A pet trust is a fiduciary arrangement in which the trustmaker designates assets to be held and administered for the benefit of one or more animals. The trust specifies the trustee’s powers, the caregiver’s responsibilities, the scope of allowable expenses, and the conditions that trigger distribution of funds. California law permits enforceable pet trusts that remain in effect for the animal’s lifetime or another specified period. By documenting your preferences and funding the trust, you create a legally binding plan that directs resources to care for your companion and helps prevent ambiguity in the event of your incapacity or death.
Key elements of a pet trust include the identification of the pet or pets covered, detailed caregiving instructions, naming a trustee and caregiver, instructions for disbursements, and fallback directives should the primary caregiver be unavailable. The process involves evaluating the pet’s needs, estimating funding, drafting trust terms, funding the trust through transfers or testamentary provisions, and recording or storing documents with other estate planning materials. Regular review and updates are recommended to reflect changes in the pet’s health, caregiver availability, or your financial circumstances to ensure the trust operates as intended over time.
Understanding common terms used in pet trust planning helps you make informed decisions. This glossary covers the roles and concepts that appear in trust documents, such as trustee, caregiver, funding, pour-over will, and certification of trust. Clear definitions reduce confusion when discussing options and help ensure that documents you sign reflect your intentions. Use the glossary as a reference while reviewing proposed documents or when discussing arrangements with potential caregivers and trustees, so everyone involved understands their responsibilities and the mechanisms that maintain care for your pet.
A trustee is the individual or entity charged with managing the assets held in the pet trust and ensuring funds are used for the pet’s benefit according to the trust terms. The trustee oversees disbursements to the caregiver, keeps records of expenditures, invests trust assets prudently, and enforces the owner’s instructions. The trustee acts as a fiduciary and has a legal obligation to act in the pet’s best interests as set out by the trust document. Selecting a responsible trustee who communicates effectively with the caregiver is important for smooth administration.
The caregiver is the person who assumes day-to-day responsibility for the pet, providing food, grooming, exercise, veterinary care, and emotional attention. While the trustee manages funds, the caregiver follows the owner’s written instructions for routine and medical care. The trust can specify caregiver compensation, backup caregivers, and contingencies for relocation of the pet. Choosing someone who knows the pet’s temperament and needs, and who agrees to the responsibilities in writing, helps ensure continuity of care and adherence to your wishes.
Funding refers to the process of providing assets to the pet trust so that the trustee can pay for the animal’s care. Funding can be accomplished during the owner’s lifetime through transfers into the trust, or at death through testamentary provisions like a pour-over will that directs assets into a living trust. Funding methods should consider expected costs of pet care, the lifespan of the pet, and tax or probate implications. Proper funding is critical to making the trust effective and reliable for future caregivers and trustees.
A pour-over will is a testamentary document that directs any assets not already placed into a living trust to be transferred into that trust upon the maker’s death. When used with a pet trust, a pour-over will can ensure that intended funds are transferred to support the pet if the owner did not fund the trust during life. The pour-over mechanism simplifies administration by centralizing estate assets into the trust, but it still requires probate for assets solely held in the decedent’s name. Combining a pour-over will with proper trust funding strategies enhances the reliability of pet care provisions.
Owners have several legal options for securing posthumous or post-incapacity pet care, including gifting to a caregiver, including instructions in a will, or creating a pet trust. Gifting or informal arrangements can be simple but may lack enforceability and clear funding. A will can direct funds but requires probate and may not provide the same supervision and structure as a trust. A pet trust provides a tailored, enforceable framework with dedicated funding and oversight. Choosing the right option depends on factors such as the pet’s needs, family dynamics, the complexity of your estate, and whether you want ongoing oversight of how funds are used.
If your pet has modest needs and a trusted caregiver is already in place who is willing to accept the animal and cover costs, a limited approach such as a direct gift or a written care agreement may be sufficient. These arrangements can be straightforward and inexpensive, but they rely heavily on the caregiver’s continued willingness and ability to provide care. For owners with small estates or uncomplicated wishes, these options may work well, provided there are clear written instructions and backup plans should the primary caregiver be unable to continue.
A limited approach can also be appropriate when anticipated future costs are low and there is a strong, written agreement with a family member or friend. When everyone involved understands and accepts the responsibilities, and there is transparency about expenses, informal plans can function effectively. However, even in these situations it is wise to document your wishes in a will or trust to reduce misunderstandings. Including backup caregivers and clear instructions for medical decisions helps strengthen a limited arrangement and provides additional assurance that your pet’s needs will be met.
A comprehensive pet trust is advisable when the pet has significant medical needs, when long-term funding is required, or when there is concern about caretaker disputes. Complex arrangements allow for specific directions regarding medical treatments, special diets, boarding arrangements, and even relocation plans. A trustee can oversee funds and ensure they are used appropriately, while backup provisions protect against unforeseen caregiver inability. Comprehensive planning minimizes risk and provides ongoing oversight to ensure the pet’s standard of care is maintained over time.
If you want your instructions to be legally enforceable and to include monitoring of how funds are spent, a comprehensive trust provides mechanisms for enforcement and accountability. The trustee’s role includes recordkeeping and reporting, and the trust can require periodic check-ins or veterinary reports to confirm the pet’s welfare. This level of detail can reduce family conflict and ensure that funds intended for the pet are used consistently with your written directions, offering both legal protection and peace of mind for you and any appointed caregivers.
A comprehensive approach offers clarity, enforceability, and financial assurance that your pet will receive the care you intend. By funding a trust and naming a trustee and caregiver, you limit uncertainty and provide a clear path for handling veterinary decisions, daily routines, and unforeseen circumstances. Trust provisions can include caregiver compensation, backup plans, and procedures for relocation or boarding. These measures help preserve continuity of care and reduce the likelihood of disputes among potential caregivers or family members, ensuring your pet’s welfare remains a priority.
In addition to protecting the pet, a comprehensive plan eases the burden on family and friends who may be asked to step in. Clear instructions and funding reduce decision-making stress and provide tangible resources to support caregiving. The trustee’s oversight ensures funds are available and used properly, while documentation of your intentions helps avoid ambiguity about your wishes. Ultimately, this approach supports a consistent quality of life for your pet and offers reassurance that arrangements will be respected and upheld according to your documented preferences.
The primary benefit of a comprehensive approach is the combination of ongoing financial support and operational continuity. A funded trust ensures money is set aside specifically for your pet’s care, while naming both a caregiver and trustee provides a clear division of responsibilities. This structure reduces the chance that your pet’s needs will be overlooked during a period of transition. It also allows for planned disbursements for veterinary care, boarding, and other expenses so the caregiver has the resources necessary to maintain the pet’s lifestyle and health according to your directions.
A comprehensive pet trust provides clear legal authority for the trustee to manage funds and enforce the owner’s instructions, which can deter disputes and misunderstanding among relatives. By codifying your wishes in a legally valid document, you remove ambiguity and provide guidance to caregivers and family members. This clarity reduces emotional strain at difficult times and helps ensure the pet receives consistent care in line with your priorities. Additionally, specifying backup plans and reporting requirements can further protect your pet’s interests and maintain accountability.
Creating a detailed record of your pet’s daily routine, medical history, diet preferences, and behavioral quirks helps ensure a smooth transition to a new caregiver. Include specifics such as feeding schedules, exercise requirements, medication instructions, known allergies, and preferred veterinarians. Providing this information to both the designated caregiver and trustee reduces guesswork and enables the caregiver to maintain consistent care. Clear documentation also supports better decision-making during emergencies and helps the trustee allocate funds appropriately for ongoing and unexpected medical care.
Estimate the ongoing costs for your pet based on current veterinary expenses, projected health needs, and expected lifespan, and include a buffer for emergencies. Consider whether the trust should cover boarding, grooming, or relocation costs. Specify how unused funds will be handled at the pet’s death, such as distribution to a charity or family member. Including contingencies for situations like caregiver relocation or prolonged caregiver incapacity helps ensure funds remain accessible and are used in ways that honor your original intentions.
If you care deeply about your pet’s future and want to ensure long-term financial support and clear caregiving instructions, a pet trust is a practical solution. It provides legal structure and a mechanism for funding, making it more likely that your pet’s needs will be met exactly as you intend. A trust can address medical care, daily routines, preferred living arrangements, and compensation for caregivers, offering reassurance to both you and those entrusted with your pet’s care. This added certainty can be especially important for owners without immediate family nearby or for pets with special health requirements.
Another reason to consider a pet trust is to reduce posthumous conflict and confusion among loved ones. By documenting your wishes and appointing a trustee to manage funds, you provide a clear roadmap for how care should proceed and how expenses should be paid. This structure can prevent disputes over resource allocation and caregiving responsibilities, allowing loved ones to focus on the pet’s welfare rather than negotiations. A pet trust also offers legally enforceable directions that increase the likelihood your intentions will be followed over time.
A pet trust is commonly recommended when owners have no immediate family member prepared to take custody, when the pet has significant medical or behavioral needs, when owners travel frequently, or when owners want to ensure pets are cared for if they become incapacitated. It is also appropriate for owners who wish to allocate funds specifically for their pets and to create enforceable instructions for caregivers. In households with blended family dynamics or potential inheritance disputes, a trust can help prevent disagreements by laying out clear legal directives for pet care.
When there is no immediate family member or neighbor positioned to assume responsibility for your pet, a pet trust provides security by naming a caregiver and funding care. This is particularly important for pet owners who live alone or who have a small social circle. The trust ensures that funds are dedicated to the pet, and that a trustee will oversee disbursements and enforce your instructions. Including backup caregivers and clear instructions increases the chances that the pet will be placed in a stable, loving environment that matches your preferences.
Pets with chronic conditions or specialized medical needs require predictable funding and clear treatment plans. A pet trust can allocate resources for ongoing medical care, outline permissible treatments, and require veterinary reporting to the trustee. This arrangement helps ensure that the pet receives appropriate care even if circumstances change for the primary caregiver. The trust provides a framework for covering expensive medications, regular vet visits, and specialized diets, reducing uncertainty about how those costs will be managed in the future.
If you anticipate potential disagreements among relatives or friends about who should care for your pet or how funds should be used, a pet trust offers a neutral, legally binding resolution. By articulating your wishes in clear, enforceable terms and appointing a trustee to manage funds, you remove much of the ambiguity that can lead to disputes. Well-drafted trust provisions, including backup plans and reporting requirements, help ensure your pet’s welfare remains the central focus and that decisions are made according to your documented intentions.
We assist pet owners in Casa de Oro-Mount Helix and nearby communities with establishing durable, enforceable pet trust arrangements. Whether you need help drafting a new trust, funding an existing trust, or coordinating pet provisions with a revocable living trust and pour-over will, our team provides clear guidance. We help you identify suitable trustees and caregivers, estimate funding needs for veterinary and ongoing care, and draft instructions that reflect your values and the pet’s needs. Our focus is practical results and documents that function reliably when needed most.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for comprehensive estate planning that includes thoughtful pet trust provisions. We take time to understand your relationship with your pet, the animal’s needs, and your priorities for care. Our approach emphasizes clear, enforceable documents that coordinate with your broader estate plan, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney. We aim to produce practical plans that minimize ambiguity and provide financial mechanisms to support a pet’s long-term wellbeing while respecting your wishes.
We guide clients through each step of the process: assessing funding needs, selecting trustees and caregivers, drafting detailed instructions for daily and medical care, and integrating the trust with existing estate planning documents. We also help with ancillary documents such as certification of trust and guardianship nominations when relevant. Our goal is to create a durable and adaptable plan that will stand up to changing circumstances and continue to protect your pet over time, making transitions smoother for caregivers and family.
Our office is accessible for consultations and document review, and we provide clear explanations of trustee duties, caregiver responsibilities, and funding options. Whether you are creating a pet trust for the first time or updating an existing plan, we work to produce straightforward, well-drafted instruments that reflect your intentions and reduce the risk of misunderstanding. We focus on practical solutions that support pets and their caregivers, delivering documents and guidance tailored to each client’s situation.
Our process begins with a conversation about your pet’s needs and your objectives, followed by a review of existing estate planning documents. We assess funding strategies, discuss trustee and caregiver options, and prepare a draft trust tailored to your instructions. After client review we finalize documents and coordinate funding through transfers or testamentary provisions. We also provide guidance on maintaining records and updating the trust as circumstances change. This step-by-step approach ensures clarity, legal effectiveness, and that the resulting plan aligns with your overall estate goals.
In the first step we meet with you to gather information about your pet, your desired caregiver, and any special healthcare or lifestyle instructions. We discuss funding options, whether you prefer to fund during life or at death, and how the pet trust will work alongside other planning documents. This session also explores potential trustees and backups, and how you want unused funds distributed at the pet’s death. The goal is to create an accurate picture of needs so the trust can be drafted to meet them precisely.
We collect detailed information about the pet’s medical history, routine, temperament, and any specialized needs, along with your preferences for caregivers and funding. We also review your current estate plan to identify where trust assets should come from and whether a pour-over will or trust amendment is necessary. This information serves as the foundation for drafting trust provisions that are practical, enforceable, and aligned with your wishes, reducing the need for future corrections or disputes.
We explore funding strategies that suit your financial circumstances, including transfers into a revocable living trust, designations in a will, or other mechanisms. We discuss trustee roles, compensation, and reporting expectations to ensure funds are handled properly. If custody and financial management are separated between caregiver and trustee, we clarify how disbursements will be made and documented. Selecting reliable individuals and clear funding methods is essential to create a dependable plan for your pet’s future.
After gathering information we draft the pet trust to reflect your instructions precisely, including caregiver duties, trustee powers, funding mechanisms, and contingencies. The draft includes provisions for medical care, daily routines, compensation, reporting, and distribution of residual funds at the pet’s death. We review the draft with you, make any modifications, and finalize the trust once you are satisfied. Careful drafting reduces ambiguity and increases the likelihood that the trust will function smoothly when it becomes active.
This phase focuses on translating your caregiving preferences into specific, actionable provisions. We include guidance for veterinary care, emergency contacts, relocation instructions, and allowable expenditures. Clear and specific language helps caregivers and trustees follow your wishes with confidence and reduces potential disputes about interpretation. By addressing foreseeable scenarios in writing, the trust becomes a practical tool for maintaining your pet’s quality of life under changing circumstances.
We draft trustee powers and duties, compensation terms, and reporting requirements so funds are managed and used appropriately. Funding provisions outline how assets will be transferred into the trust and any testamentary mechanisms that will activate funding at death. Once you approve the draft we prepare execution copies and advise on signing and funding steps to put the trust into effect. Ensuring these provisions are clear and executable helps the trustee carry out your intentions properly.
After execution we assist with funding the trust and provide guidance on recordkeeping for caregiver and trustee. We recommend periodic reviews to update the trust in response to changes in the pet’s health, caregiver availability, or your financial situation. Regular updates maintain the trust’s effectiveness and help avoid lapses in care or funding. We remain available to advise on amendments, trustee transitions, or any disputes that might arise, ensuring the trust remains a reliable mechanism for protecting your pet’s future.
We help you transfer assets into the trust or coordinate testamentary funding through a pour-over will, and we advise on maintaining documentation of expenses and reports. Good recordkeeping makes it easier for the trustee to manage funds and provides transparency for beneficiaries or alternate recipients. We also suggest practical steps for caregivers to provide veterinary records and receipts so the trustee can disburse funds accurately and maintain accountability in accordance with the trust terms.
Life changes may require amending your pet trust to reflect new caregivers, updated funding levels, or changes in the pet’s health. We recommend periodic reviews to ensure the plan continues to match your intentions. If a trustee or caregiver becomes unavailable we assist with naming alternatives and making necessary amendments. Regular attention to the trust reduces the risk of administrative gaps and helps ensure your pet receives uninterrupted, reliable care over time.
A pet trust is a legal arrangement that sets aside assets for the care of one or more animals and names a trustee to manage those assets along with a caregiver to provide daily care. In California, pet trusts are enforceable and can be created to last for the life of the pet or another specified period. The trust document outlines trustee duties, caregiver responsibilities, allowable expenses, and contingency plans. Properly drafted pet trusts provide clarity and legal structure so resources are used according to your instructions. The trustee manages the funds and ensures payments are made for veterinary care, food, grooming, and other necessities, while the caregiver carries out daily tasks and medical appointments. The trust can specify reporting requirements and backup caregivers, and it can be funded during life or through testamentary provisions. This combination of financial management and caregiving instructions helps protect your pet’s future and provides reassurance that your wishes will be followed.
When choosing a trustee look for someone trustworthy with a capacity for financial management, recordkeeping, and willingness to oversee the disbursement of funds. A trustee does not have to be the day-to-day caregiver; often those roles are separated so each person can perform tasks suited to their strengths. Consider naming a successor trustee in case the original trustee cannot serve and be sure the named individuals understand and accept their responsibilities before finalizing the document. For the caregiver, select someone who knows your pet’s habits and health needs and who can provide a stable long-term home. Discuss compensation, expectations, and contingency plans ahead of time to avoid misunderstandings. It is also wise to name backup caregivers in the trust and to communicate your plan to all parties so they are prepared to act if needed.
Estimating the funding required for a pet trust depends on the pet’s current and anticipated health needs, expected lifespan, and the level of care you want provided. Begin by calculating routine costs such as food, grooming, and annual veterinary visits, then add expected medical expenses and an emergency buffer. Consulting with your veterinarian can provide realistic projections for long-term care, particularly for animals with chronic conditions that may require ongoing medication or specialized treatment. It is also important to consider whether the caregiver will live with the pet or require boarding, and whether you plan for caregiver compensation. Some owners choose to provide a modest monthly allowance while others set aside a larger lump sum invested to produce ongoing income. The trustee can manage the funds to balance current needs with long-term sustainability, and you can include provisions specifying how conservative or aggressive the trustee should be with investments and distributions.
Yes, you can include detailed medical instructions for your pet in the trust document. These can cover preferred veterinarians, acceptable treatments, medication schedules, and limits on elective procedures. Clear medical directives reduce ambiguity for caregivers and veterinarians and help ensure that medical decisions reflect your values and the pet’s best interests. You can also authorize the caregiver to seek emergency care and specify spending limits for urgent treatment to avoid delays during critical moments. It is helpful to keep veterinary records and medication lists with the trust documents and to update them as conditions change. The trust can require periodic veterinary reporting to the trustee so ongoing care can be monitored and funding adjusted as necessary. By combining specific instructions with flexibility for emergencies, a trust can provide both guidance and practical authority for medical decision-making.
A pet trust should specify how remaining funds will be handled after the pet dies. Common options include distributing residual funds to a named person, donating them to an animal charity, or transferring them to another specified trust or beneficiary. Clearly documenting your preference prevents disputes and ensures the residual funds are used in a manner consistent with your intent. It is important to name alternate recipients in case the primary beneficiary is unavailable or declines the funds. Including specific distribution instructions and contingencies in the trust helps the trustee conclude the trust administration efficiently. The trust can also outline reasonable procedures for disposing of any property used in the pet’s care, such as bedding or medical supplies, and require receipts or documentation for final disbursements so the trustee can provide an accounting of how funds were used.
Pet trusts created during your lifetime as revocable trusts can generally be amended or revoked by you while you remain competent, allowing you to update caregiver choices, funding amounts, and instructions as circumstances change. If the trust is testamentary and takes effect at death, changes can be made by updating your will or other testamentary documents. Regular review is advisable when life events occur, such as moves, changes in relationship status, or shifts in the pet’s health or caregiver availability. When making amendments it is important to follow legal formalities so changes are effective and unambiguous. We recommend periodic reviews with an attorney to ensure your documents reflect current laws and your intentions. Keeping clear records of amendments and communicating changes to trustees and caregivers reduces the chance of confusion at critical moments.
A properly funded pet trust can help avoid probate for assets placed into a living trust during your lifetime because those assets are already held in trust and managed outside of probate. However, assets distributed by a will must still go through probate before reaching a trust if they are not otherwise titled to the trust. Using a revocable living trust or properly transferring assets to the trust during life can reduce the need for probate and make funds available more quickly for pet care after incapacity or death. If you plan to fund the pet trust through a pour-over will, understand that those assets may still be subject to probate administration before being transferred to the trust. To minimize probate delays, consider funding the trust while you are alive and ensuring beneficiary designations and account titles align with your planning objectives. Proper coordination of documents reduces administrative burdens and speeds access to funds for your pet’s care.
A pet trust can be a standalone trust or integrated into a broader revocable living trust. Integrating pet provisions into an existing trust or using a pour-over will ensures that funds intended for pet care are channeled appropriately at death. Coordination among the trust, will, power of attorney, and advance health care directive ensures that incapacity planning works smoothly, with an agent able to implement necessary steps to care for the pet and fund the trust if needed. When coordinating documents, it is important to clearly state the relationship between instruments so there is no ambiguity about which assets fund the pet trust. The certificate of trust or an attachment to the living trust can clarify trustee powers and streamline administration. A cohesive plan reduces the risk of administrative errors and ensures that your pet’s care is prioritized alongside other estate planning goals.
If a caregiver becomes unable or unwilling to continue care, the trust should provide for one or more alternate caregivers and instructions for transferring custody. The trustee is responsible for identifying and funding an alternate arrangement according to your documented wishes. Having backup caregivers pre-selected and informed increases the likelihood of a smooth transition and reduces the chance the pet will experience a period of instability or be surrendered to a shelter. It is also wise to include instructions for temporary care and emergency relocation in the trust so the trustee can act quickly if the primary caregiver becomes incapacitated. Regular communication with named alternates and periodic updates to the trust ensure that backup plans remain practical and that successors are prepared to step in when needed.
You can fund a pet trust during your lifetime by transferring assets directly into the trust, such as cash, securities, or other property, which the trustee can then manage for your pet’s benefit. Funding during life often allows quicker access to funds when care is needed and reduces reliance on probate. Alternatively, you can fund the trust at death using a pour-over will that directs assets to your living trust, but those assets may be subject to probate before they reach the trust. When deciding how to fund the trust consider liquidity needs, potential tax or probate implications, and whether you want immediate funding to address incapacity scenarios. We can help you evaluate funding options and execute the transfers or testamentary provisions necessary to make the pet trust effective when required.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas