At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman in Mira Mesa, we focus on helping families and individuals plan for the future with clarity and confidence. Estate planning involves more than preparing one or two documents; it means creating a coordinated set of legal tools such as revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives to protect your assets, your wishes, and your loved ones. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, practical solutions, and careful drafting so clients in Mira Mesa and greater San Diego County understand their choices and can move forward with a dependable plan.
Whether you are beginning your first estate plan or updating an existing plan after a life change, the process should reflect your priorities and provide durable directions for property, health care, and guardianship matters. We help clients consider how documents interact and how state law affects distribution, incapacity planning, and probate avoidance. Our goal is to deliver documents that are straightforward to use, reduce future conflict, and preserve family resources. We welcome conversations by phone or in person to explain options and recommend practical next steps tailored to your circumstances in Mira Mesa and beyond.
Creating a thoughtful estate plan protects your assets and ensures your wishes are followed when you can no longer speak for yourself. It helps avoid unnecessary delays, reduces the need for court involvement, and clarifies decision-making for health care and financial matters. Proper planning can preserve family harmony by setting clear instructions for property distribution and care of minor children or dependents. Sound planning also addresses potential tax and long-term care concerns, allowing you to make informed choices that reflect your values while minimizing stress for those who will carry out your wishes.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients throughout San Diego County and California with a focus on comprehensive estate planning, trust administration, and related matters. The firm guides clients through creating revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives, and also assists with trust funding, trust administration, and probate avoidance strategies. We emphasize clear communication, attention to legal detail, and practical solutions that address each client’s personal and financial goals. Clients receive individualized plans designed to reduce future uncertainty and ensure smooth transitions when needs arise.
Estate planning organizes how your assets, responsibilities, and medical wishes will be handled during incapacity and after death. A typical estate plan includes a revocable living trust to manage assets during life and provide for distribution without probate, a pour-over will to capture any assets not transferred to trust, powers of attorney that authorize decision makers for finances, and advance health care directives that express medical wishes. Each document serves a particular function, and combined they offer a cohesive plan to preserve privacy, reduce administrative burdens, and provide direction for family members and fiduciaries.
Creating an effective estate plan also involves considering funding of trusts, beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance, and contingencies such as incapacity or changes in family circumstances. A revocable living trust can provide continuity in asset management and reduce the time and expense associated with court-supervised probate. Other options, including irrevocable trusts or specialized trusts for care needs, may be appropriate in certain situations. The selection and drafting of documents focus on your objectives, the nature of your assets, and the relationships you want to preserve, with an eye toward flexibility as circumstances evolve.
An estate plan is a collection of legal documents designed to express your wishes about property, health care, and guardianship, and to designate who will act on your behalf if you become unable to do so. Common components include a revocable living trust that holds property and provides instructions for distribution, a last will and testament to handle any assets outside the trust, financial powers of attorney to appoint decision-makers for money matters, and advance health care directives to specify medical preferences. These instruments work together to reduce uncertainty and create a reliable path for carrying out your wishes.
The estate planning process begins with a careful review of finances, family structure, and long-term goals. From there, appropriate documents are selected and drafted to achieve objectives such as avoiding probate, protecting minor children, and preparing for incapacity. Key elements include clear appointment of trustees and agents, beneficiary designations that align with trust terms, and provisions that address incapacity and successor decision-makers. After documents are signed, attention turns to trust funding and coordination of account ownership and beneficiary forms so the plan functions as intended when needed.
Understanding common estate planning terms helps you make informed decisions. Terms such as revocable living trust, pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, and trustee or agent are central to planning conversations. Knowing what each role does and how documents interact—such as how a trust can avoid probate or how powers of attorney function during incapacity—allows for better choices about document structure and fiduciary appointments. This section provides concise definitions to demystify legal language and to clarify the functions of the most frequently used planning tools.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which a person transfers ownership of assets into a trust managed for their benefit during life, with instructions for distribution after death. The trust allows the grantor to retain control while alive and provides a framework for continuity if incapacity occurs. Because assets held in the trust generally avoid probate, beneficiaries can receive property more privately and often with less delay. Trusts can be modified or revoked during the grantor’s lifetime, and they are commonly used in comprehensive estate plans to coordinate assets and beneficiary designations.
A last will and testament is a document naming an executor to manage the estate and directing distribution of any assets that were not transferred to a trust during life. Wills also provide a way to nominate guardians for minor children and to spell out final wishes. Because wills are typically subject to probate, they may involve court supervision, but they serve an important role in capturing transfers that were not completed before death. A pour-over will often accompanies a trust to ensure any remaining assets are directed into the trust upon administration.
A financial power of attorney designates a trusted person to manage financial affairs if you are unable to do so. This can include paying bills, managing investments, and handling tax matters. The document can be drafted to take effect immediately or upon a determination of incapacity, and it can be limited in scope to address specific needs. Selecting the right agent and clearly defining their authority reduces the risk of miscommunication and provides continuity in financial decision-making when circumstances make direct management impractical.
An advance health care directive allows you to express your medical care preferences and to appoint a trusted person to make health care decisions if you cannot speak for yourself. This document can include instructions about life-sustaining treatment, organ donation, and end-of-life care preferences. It complements the financial power of attorney by addressing medical decisions and can relieve family members from uncertainty during difficult moments. A clear directive reduces conflict and ensures medical professionals and loved ones understand your expressed wishes.
Choosing between approaches such as a simple will, a trust-centered plan, or a combination depends on priorities like privacy, cost, and managing assets during incapacity. A simple will may be appropriate for very small estates or individuals with limited assets, but it usually requires probate. A trust-centered plan can reduce the need for probate and provide for management during disability. Irrevocable arrangements may offer specific creditor or tax protections, while powers of attorney and advance directives address day-to-day decision-making. Each option has trade-offs and should be chosen to align with personal goals and family needs.
A limited approach to estate planning can be suitable when assets are modest, ownership is straightforward, and beneficiaries are clear and close by. In such circumstances, a last will and testament combined with basic beneficiary designations and a power of attorney may provide sufficient direction. This approach can reduce immediate cost while still addressing essential matters like guardianship for minor children and designation of decision-makers for financial and health matters. It is important to review beneficiary designations and account ownership to ensure they reflect current intentions and avoid unintended distributions.
Some people are less concerned about the probate process or the level of public record created by a will, making a limited plan practical. When relationships are uncomplicated and there are no complex asset management needs, a straightforward will and powers of attorney can provide peace of mind at lower cost. Even with a limited plan, it is wise to coordinate beneficiary forms and titled accounts to avoid confusion. Regular reviews ensure that changes in family composition or financial position are reflected so the chosen approach continues to serve intended purposes.
A comprehensive estate plan is often advisable when assets are varied, family dynamics are complex, or confidentiality about asset distribution is a priority. Trust-centered planning can avoid probate, preserve privacy, and provide mechanisms for continued management if incapacity occurs. It can also address special circumstances like second marriages, blended families, or family members with disabilities. By coordinating trusts, beneficiary designations, and account titling, a comprehensive plan helps ensure property passes as intended while reducing the likelihood of disputes and administrative burdens for those left to manage the estate.
Comprehensive planning attends to the full lifecycle of decisions, including provisions for incapacity and long-term care. Documents such as financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives appoint agents to act on your behalf and provide clear instructions for managing health care and finances. Trust arrangements can facilitate continuity in management of assets if you cannot act, and certain trust structures can address long-term care planning. A full review of assets, insurance, and retirement accounts helps identify gaps and ensures that documents work together to protect well-being and asset management goals.
A comprehensive approach to estate planning offers coordinated protection, helping to ensure that property, medical wishes, and decision-making authority are aligned. It reduces the potential for conflicting instructions and lessens the administrative burden on family members. By addressing both incapacity and after-death distribution, comprehensive plans provide continuity and can shorten timelines for asset transfer. This results in clearer implementation of your intentions and can lower emotional strain for loved ones who would otherwise face difficult choices without guidance.
Additional advantages include greater privacy through trust-based arrangements and the opportunity to include provisions that address unique family needs. Comprehensive planning also allows for smoother administration of retirement accounts and life insurance proceeds, and for addressing special considerations such as guardianship nominations or support for family members with disabilities. These plans are adaptable and can be updated as life circumstances change, helping to maintain alignment between current needs and long-term objectives for the family and estate.
One of the main benefits of a comprehensive plan is continuity in asset management without the need for extensive court intervention. Trusts can provide a seamless mechanism for transferring assets, appointing successor trustees, and managing property during incapacity. This approach reduces delays associated with probate and minimizes public disclosure of estate details. The result is a smoother transition for family members, fewer legal steps to administer the estate, and less risk of disputes over unclear instructions or missing documents.
Comprehensive estate plans provide clarity about who will make financial and medical decisions and how assets should be managed and distributed. Clear designations of trustees, agents, and beneficiaries reduce uncertainty and help family members carry out responsibilities with confidence. Well-drafted documents also include fallback provisions and successor appointments to address unforeseen circumstances. This clarity reduces the emotional and administrative burden during difficult times and helps ensure that your values and intentions guide decisions even when you cannot personally express them.
Begin by creating a detailed inventory of your assets, including real property, bank accounts, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and business interests. Include account numbers, ownership details, and current beneficiary designations. This inventory helps identify whether assets need to be retitled or whether beneficiary forms should be updated to match trust provisions. Having complete information speeds the planning process, reduces the chance of overlooked property, and allows for recommendations that ensure your documents operate together in a coordinated way to achieve your goals.
Life changes such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, changes in health, or the acquisition of significant assets can affect an estate plan’s effectiveness. Schedule periodic reviews to confirm that beneficiary designations, account ownership, and document provisions still reflect your intentions. These reviews can reveal the need to update trustee appointments, modify distribution instructions, or add new documents such as special needs trusts or pet trusts. Regular maintenance preserves the integrity of the plan and ensures it continues to meet family and financial objectives as circumstances evolve.
Working with a qualified law office provides guidance through complex decisions and ensures documents are drafted to comply with California law while reflecting your personal objectives. Professional assistance helps avoid common pitfalls such as inconsistent beneficiary designations, incorrect account titling, or ambiguous instructions that can lead to disputes. Legal professionals can recommend structures that match family dynamics and financial realities, and can assist with administrative matters such as trust funding and preparing pour-over wills to capture otherwise overlooked property.
Professional planning also prepares you for potential incapacity through powers of attorney and health care directives. These documents delegate authority and offer clear instruction to decision-makers during stressful times. Working proactively reduces the likelihood of contested matters and protects family relationships by providing transparent, documented guidance. Whether you seek a straightforward plan or a trust-based solution that addresses more complex needs, thoughtful legal planning helps ensure your intentions are clear and that your family has a practical roadmap for implementation.
People commonly seek estate planning when they acquire significant assets, start a family, marry, divorce, or contemplate retirement. Other common triggers include the desire to provide for a loved one with special needs, to plan for a pet’s care, or to prepare for potential incapacity due to health concerns. Business owners often need plans that address succession, ownership transfer, and continuity. Each of these circumstances benefits from careful document drafting and coordination so that the plan accomplishes its goals and reflects current wishes.
When a new family is created through marriage or birth, estate planning becomes essential to protect minor children and ensure that guardianship nominations and financial provisions are in place. Parents can name guardians, set up trusts for children’s financial support, and ensure that life insurance and retirement account beneficiaries align with intended plans. These steps provide clarity for surviving caregivers and reduce the risk that a child’s inheritance will be mismanaged or subject to court oversight at a vulnerable time.
Events such as marriage, divorce, remarriage, or the acquisition of substantial assets should prompt a review of existing estate planning documents. Changes in family relationships often require updating beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and will provisions to reflect new priorities. Failing to update documents can lead to unintended consequences and disputes. A timely review provides an opportunity to reorganize assets, retitle accounts, and draft documents that align with current goals and preserve family harmony.
As people age or face health changes, planning for potential incapacity becomes more important. Documents such as financial powers of attorney and advance health care directives provide appointed individuals with authority to make decisions and follow your instructions. Trusts can provide for management of assets without court supervision. Addressing these matters proactively helps avoid emergency court proceedings and ensures that decision-makers have clear authority to act in your best interest, preserving dignity and continuity of care when your capacity is in question.
We are here to support residents of Mira Mesa and surrounding communities with estate planning services tailored to local needs. Our office assists with trust creation, wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and related documents such as pour-over wills and trust funding coordination. We prioritize practical advice that aligns with California law and the realities of families and assets in the San Diego area. Clients receive clear explanations of options and step-by-step guidance to implement plans that provide security and peace of mind for the future.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide focused attention on estate planning matters and practical, client-centered service. We take time to understand personal circumstances, family dynamics, and financial goals to recommend a plan that balances simplicity with protection. Our drafting emphasizes clarity and coordination so that documents function together as intended. Clients benefit from guidance that considers both immediate needs and long-term implications, and from assistance with implementation tasks such as trust funding and beneficiary reviews.
Clients also receive ongoing support during plan implementation and administration. Whether you need help reviewing beneficiary designations, transferring property into a trust, or preparing pour-over wills and other supporting documents, our office provides practical assistance to ensure the plan operates smoothly. We strive to make the process accessible and manageable, explaining choices in plain language and preparing durable documents that can be relied upon in times of need. Communication and responsiveness are central to how we serve clients.
We recognize the importance of tailoring plans to family goals and changing circumstances, and we welcome conversations about particular needs such as special needs trusts, pet trusts, or retirement planning coordination. Our office helps clients implement plans with thorough follow-up, such as guidance on account retitling and coordination of insurance and retirement assets. The objective is to create a clear, workable plan that helps preserve assets and protect family relationships when it matters most.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to gather information about your assets, family, and goals, followed by recommendations for a tailored plan. After selecting the appropriate documents, we draft clear, state-compliant instruments and review them with you to confirm accuracy. Final steps include signing and notarization, and guidance on funding trusts and updating account beneficiaries. We provide clients with practical instructions on maintaining the plan and periodic reviews to keep documents aligned with life changes and legal developments.
The first step involves collecting details about your finances, family structure, and priorities so that the plan reflects both practical needs and personal wishes. We discuss assets that may require special attention, such as business interests or properties in multiple states, and evaluate potential issues like creditor exposure or special needs planning. This stage establishes the foundation for recommending whether a trust-centered plan, a will-based approach, or other arrangements best serve your objectives while minimizing administrative burdens for loved ones.
During the asset review we inventory property, accounts, and existing beneficiary designations to determine what documents are needed and where retitling may be required. The review identifies assets that should be transferred into trust, accounts requiring updated beneficiaries, and items that may be handled directly through contract or ownership changes. Careful attention at this stage helps avoid surprises later and ensures the advisory and drafting work addresses both current holdings and anticipated changes in financial circumstances.
We discuss family dynamics, guardianship considerations for minor children, and suitable individuals to serve as trustees and agents. This helps determine appropriate successor arrangements and any protective provisions that should be included. Conversations cover how distributions will be made, whether trusts should include spendthrift protections, and how to balance fairness with practical management. Clear selection of fiduciaries and successor decision-makers promotes smooth administration and reduces the risk of conflict or surprise after incapacity or death.
After goals and assets are reviewed, we prepare draft documents tailored to your plan, including trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. Drafting focuses on clarity, alignment of beneficiary designations, and the inclusion of practical provisions for successor management. We review drafts with you to make revisions so the final documents reflect your precise wishes. Attention is given to ensuring the documents satisfy California formalities and are prepared for proper execution and later use by trustees and agents.
Once drafts are prepared, we review each provision with you and revise language to remove ambiguity and reflect preferences for distribution, trustee powers, and incapacity management. This collaborative review allows us to address questions about trust terms, distributions to beneficiaries, and instructions for medical decisions. Revisions ensure that the documents provide clear guidance and practical powers to fiduciaries so they can implement your wishes without unnecessary delay or court intervention.
When the final versions are approved, we coordinate signing and notarization as required by California law. Proper execution is essential for documents to be valid and enforceable. We guide clients through the signing process, explain witnessing requirements, and provide instructions for safe storage and distribution of original documents. After execution, we recommend steps to fund trusts and update account information so the plan is operational and ready to be followed by trustees, agents, and loved ones when needed.
The final phase involves implementing the plan through trust funding, beneficiary updates, and distribution of copies to fiduciaries as appropriate. We provide clients with practical checklists for funding and retitling accounts, and we remain available to assist with coordination of financial institutions or transfer of titles. Periodic reviews are recommended to account for changes in family circumstances, new assets, or changes in law. Ongoing maintenance helps ensure the plan continues to reflect intentions and functions smoothly when it is needed most.
Funding a trust and coordinating account ownership is necessary to align legal documents with actual asset ownership. This means retitling real property, changing deed ownership when appropriate, and assigning bank and brokerage accounts to the trust. We assist clients by providing clear instructions and, when helpful, liaising with financial institutions to ensure transfers are completed correctly. Proper funding minimizes the chance that assets will be subject to probate and helps trustees manage property under the terms you intended.
Estate plans should be reviewed periodically and after major life events to confirm they still match your wishes. Reviews consider changes in family structure, asset composition, health, and relevant legal developments. Updating documents as needed keeps trustee designations, beneficiary forms, and distribution instructions current. We recommend scheduled reviews and offer assistance to implement any changes so that the estate plan remains a living set of instructions that continues to serve your family’s needs over time.
A revocable living trust and a will serve different roles within an estate plan. A revocable living trust holds assets during your lifetime and provides instructions for management and distribution, often avoiding probate for assets properly transferred into the trust. A will directs distribution of any assets that remain outside the trust at death and can nominate guardians for minor children. The trust offers a mechanism for continuity of asset management during incapacity and a potential path to privacy and reduced court oversight. A will remains a useful complement to capture property not transferred during life and to name an executor for the estate. Choosing between or combining these documents depends on asset structure, privacy preferences, and family circumstances. Many people use a trust-centered plan with a pour-over will to ensure all assets ultimately fall under trust terms. Proper coordination of beneficiary designations and account ownership is essential to make the trust effective. Consulting about each option helps determine the best arrangement to meet goals for ease of administration and protection of family interests.
Selecting a trustee or agent requires attention to trustworthiness, availability, and practical ability to manage responsibilities. Common choices include a trusted family member, a close friend, or a professional fiduciary. Consider whether the person can handle financial decisions, tolerate potential family dynamics, and follow the directions you set forth. Naming successors provides continuity if the first choice is unable or unwilling to serve. It is helpful to discuss the role with the potential appointee so they understand expectations and are willing to accept the responsibility if necessary. When choosing a health care agent or financial power of attorney, think about who can make sound decisions under stress and who will act in line with your values. Many clients name different people for financial and medical roles so that each can focus on one area. Backup agents and specific instructions can reduce the likelihood of disputes and help agents act confidently when called upon to carry out duties on your behalf.
A pour-over will complements a living trust by directing that any assets not transferred into the trust during life be transferred to the trust at death. This ensures that assets inadvertently left outside the trust are captured and distributed according to the trust’s terms. The pour-over will typically requires probate administration for those assets, but it serves as a safety net to make sure your overall plan is consistent and that the trust’s distribution scheme applies to all property as intended. Including a pour-over will is a common practice when a trust is the central document of the estate plan. It reduces the risk that assets will remain unaddressed, and it simplifies the administration by funneling residual property into the trust. Proper follow-up on trust funding and beneficiary designations minimizes the need to rely on the pour-over will, but it remains a valuable backstop for a coordinated planning approach.
Planning for a family member with special needs often involves creating a trust that preserves eligibility for public benefits while providing supplemental support. A special needs trust can hold assets for a beneficiary’s benefit without disqualifying them from Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income. The trust can pay for items and services that enhance quality of life without replacing government benefits. Careful drafting ensures the trust terms are consistent with applicable program rules and addresses the beneficiary’s unique needs over time. A comprehensive approach includes naming a trustee with the experience and judgment to manage distributions for the beneficiary’s benefit, preparing for long-term care needs, and coordinating with family members and service providers. Regular reviews ensure the trust remains effective as benefit rules and the beneficiary’s needs change, and the plan should include practical language about permissible uses of trust assets to avoid unintended consequences.
Essential documents for incapacity planning include a financial power of attorney and an advance health care directive. The financial power of attorney authorizes a designated person to handle financial matters such as paying bills, managing investments, and filing tax returns if you are unable to do so. The advance health care directive appoints a person to make medical decisions and specifies preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment and other care choices. Together these documents allow trusted individuals to act in your stead when you cannot speak for yourself. In addition to appointing agents, consider assembling a list of critical account information and contact details for family members and providers so agents can access necessary records. Careful drafting of both documents reduces the likelihood of disputes and ensures that decision-makers have clear authority to act. Regular updates and sharing copies with agents and medical providers help ensure the directives are followed when needed.
While a properly funded revocable living trust can significantly reduce the need for probate, it may not eliminate all court involvement in every situation. Assets held solely in the trust typically pass to beneficiaries according to trust terms without probate. However, certain assets not retitled or assets held in other states may still require some court processes. Additionally, disputes or claims against the estate can create the need for legal proceedings. Effective funding and coordination of beneficiary designations minimize these risks and lower the chance of needing court intervention. Proper planning and attention to account ownership reduce the likelihood of probate and simplify administration. Regular reviews of titled assets, beneficiary forms, and deeds help maintain the plan’s effectiveness and address potential pitfalls. When disputes arise, having clear, well-drafted documents and documented intentions provides a strong framework for resolution while limiting the necessity of extensive court involvement.
It is wise to review your estate plan periodically and after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, the death of a beneficiary, major changes in assets, or changes in health. Revisions ensure that documents reflect current wishes, that fiduciary appointments remain appropriate, and that beneficiary designations coordinate with trust provisions. A regular review every few years helps catch changes in circumstances or law that might affect the plan. This proactive approach preserves the integrity of the estate plan and reduces surprises for those who will administer it. Reviews also provide an opportunity to confirm that trust funding is complete and that accounts are correctly titled. Updating documents and account information as needed keeps distributions aligned with your intentions and helps avoid unintended outcomes. Periodic consultations allow adjustments to provisions such as distribution timing, trustee powers, and instructions for medical decisions as circumstances evolve.
Yes, a pet trust can be established to provide for the care and support of companion animals after your death or during incapacity. A pet trust allows you to name a caregiver and allocate funds for the animal’s care under specified terms. The trust can outline preferred veterinarians, care instructions, and contingency plans if the primary caregiver cannot continue care. This type of planning ensures that pets receive consistent care according to your wishes and that funds are available to support their needs without placing the burden directly on family members.
Trust administration typically begins with the trustee identifying and collecting trust assets, notifying beneficiaries, and paying valid debts and expenses. Depending on trust terms, the trustee manages property, invests assets prudently, and follows distribution instructions. The trustee must keep records and provide accounting to beneficiaries as required. When trust provisions are clear and assets are properly titled, administration can proceed efficiently without court supervision. Trustees should follow fiduciary duties and act in the best interest of beneficiaries while applying trust terms faithfully. The complexity of administration depends on the size and diversity of assets, the clarity of the trust terms, and whether creditors or disputes arise. Professional assistance can help trustees handle tax filings, property transfers, and communications with beneficiaries. When questions arise about trustee authority or interpretation of trust language, seeking guidance helps ensure the administration adheres to legal standards and the grantor’s intent.
Retirement accounts and beneficiary designations have a strong effect on estate plans because they often pass by contract rather than under a will or trust terms. Beneficiary designations on IRAs, 401(k)s, and life insurance policies control who receives those proceeds, and they supersede inconsistent instructions in wills. Coordinating beneficiary forms with trust terms is essential if you intend retirement assets to fund a trust. Failure to update beneficiaries can result in unintended recipients or the need for probate administration for otherwise avoidable assets. When retirement accounts are significant, it may be appropriate to name a trust as beneficiary to control distributions and provide creditor protection or to manage taxable consequences. Proper planning considers tax implications and withdrawal rules so beneficiaries receive assets in an efficient manner. Reviewing and updating beneficiary designations is a critical component of maintaining an aligned estate plan.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas