Planning for the care of a beloved animal requires thoughtful legal arrangements and clear instructions. A pet trust is a dedicated legal tool that allows you to provide funds and directions for the ongoing care of your pet after your death or incapacity. This guide explains how a pet trust works, what it can cover, and how it fits within a broader estate plan in August and San Joaquin County. It also outlines the practical steps families typically take to ensure their pets receive consistent care, financial support, and oversight that aligns with the owner’s wishes.
Many pet owners find comfort in knowing arrangements are in place long before an unexpected event occurs. Creating a pet trust helps protect animals from uncertain outcomes and ensures their daily needs, veterinary care, and living arrangements are funded and managed according to your instructions. This page explains the documents and decisions commonly paired with a pet trust, such as pour-over wills, trust funding measures, and guardian nominations. The information here is designed to help residents of August and nearby communities make informed choices that reflect their priorities for pet care and estate planning.
A pet trust provides a legal mechanism to set aside funds, name a caregiver, and outline care instructions to protect your pet’s future. Beyond financial support, a pet trust allows owners to specify feeding needs, medical preferences, and long-term living arrangements so that the pet’s routine and well-being remain stable. For people in August and San Joaquin County, a properly drafted pet trust limits ambiguity among family members and appoints a trustee to manage the finances and enforce the owner’s directives. This structure reduces the chance of disputes and helps pets transition smoothly if circumstances change.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services from its San Jose office and serves clients across San Joaquin County, including August. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, practical planning, and documents tailored to individual needs. When creating pet trusts and related planning documents, we focus on drafting durable language that reflects client priorities while fitting into an effective overall estate plan. Clients receive guidance on funding strategies, trustee responsibilities, and contingency planning to protect animals and minimize burdens on loved ones who will carry out their wishes.
A pet trust is a legal vehicle that holds assets for the benefit of one or more animals and directs a trustee to use trust funds to care for them. In California, pet trusts are recognized by statute and can be tailored to specify duration, funding sources, and detailed care instructions. Creating a pet trust involves selecting a trustee and an alternate caregiver, deciding how much funding is appropriate, and describing how funds should be spent. Properly funding the trust through transfers or a pour-over will ensures the trustee has access to resources when needed to implement your wishes.
Pet trusts can coexist with other estate planning documents such as revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health directives. They are flexible enough to cover many types of animals and to set aside funds for ongoing veterinary care, boarding, grooming, and any other needs the owner specifies. Effective pet planning also includes naming a person to assume daily care and describing substitutes if the primary caregiver cannot. By integrating a pet trust into a full estate plan, owners in August can ensure continuity of care without placing undue burdens on family members.
A pet trust is a legally enforceable arrangement that designates funds and instructions for the ongoing care of an animal. It often names a trustee to manage money and a caregiver to provide daily care, with a named successor if the first caregiver cannot serve. Pet trusts are appropriate when owners want to ensure dedicated financial resources and enforceable directions for animals after their death or incapacity. They can also reduce uncertainty by clarifying expectations for veterinary care, living environment, and how funds should be allocated over the animal’s remaining life.
Important elements of a pet trust include naming the pet or pets, choosing a trustee and caregiver, specifying the duration of the trust, and setting funding sources. The trust should include detailed care instructions, instructions for veterinary treatment, and directions for handling long-term needs. Establishing a funding mechanism, whether through trust funding during life, beneficiary designations, or a pour-over will, ensures the trustee can carry out obligations. Regular reviews are recommended to account for changes in circumstances, available funds, or the pet’s needs.
Understanding commonly used terms helps owners make informed choices when drafting a pet trust. This brief glossary covers trustee roles, caregiver duties, funding strategies, trust duration, and related estate planning documents. Knowing these definitions will help you ask focused questions during planning and ensure that the language in the trust clearly reflects your intent. Clarifying these elements reduces the risk of misinterpretation and supports smoother administration by the trustee and caregiver when the time comes to provide for your animal.
The trustee is the person or entity responsible for managing the funds held in the pet trust and ensuring the owner’s written care instructions are followed. Responsibilities typically include managing disbursements for veterinary care, food, grooming, and boarding; maintaining records; and coordinating with the caregiver. Trustees have fiduciary duties to use trust assets reasonably and in accordance with the trust terms. When selecting a trustee, consider someone who is organized, trustworthy, reasonably available, and willing to follow the directions you set for your pet’s care.
The caregiver is the person who will provide daily attention and housing for the pet. This role is separate from the trustee and focuses on the pet’s direct care, including feeding, exercise, companionship, and transportation for veterinary visits. The caregiver should be willing to accept responsibility and ideally be familiar with the pet’s temperament and routine. Naming an alternate caregiver and providing clear instructions helps ensure the pet’s life remains stable if the primary caregiver is unable or unwilling to serve.
A funding mechanism describes how assets are transferred to the pet trust so that the trustee has resources to carry out care instructions. Funding can include transfers of cash or property to a living trust, beneficiary designations, or a pour-over will that moves assets into the trust at death. Establishing reliable funding avoids the common problem of an unfunded trust, which leaves caregivers without the intended financial support. Thoughtful funding planning considers current assets, expected future expenses, and how long the pet may need support.
Duration and distribution terms set the period the trust will remain in effect and how funds should be spent or distributed once the trust ends. A pet trust in California can specify the lifetime of the pet or a fixed term, and it can direct leftover funds to a designated person, charity, or contingent beneficiary. Providing clear rules for distributions, contingencies for replacement pets, and conditions for termination helps trustees administer funds consistently and in line with the owner’s intentions.
There are several ways to plan for a pet’s future, including informal family arrangements, will bequests, and formal pet trusts. Informal arrangements rely on verbal promises and may lack enforceability, while a will can name a caregiver but may not set aside funds or detailed instructions. A pet trust provides a clear, enforceable structure with separate financial management. Reviewing these options helps owners decide whether a pet trust is appropriate based on the complexity of needs, the amount of funding required, and the desire for enforceable directions and oversight.
A limited approach may work when a pet’s ongoing costs are modest and trusted family members are willing and able to assume care without formal funding. In such cases, a short letter of instruction, a will naming a caregiver, and basic emergency contacts may suffice. However, even modest needs can become complicated if family circumstances change, so having backup plans and at least minimal documentation helps prevent confusion. Discussing plans with the intended caregiver reduces surprises and clarifies expectations regarding daily care and financial responsibilities.
When owners are arranging only short-term contingencies—such as temporary care during a hospitalization rather than lifetime provision—less formal measures may meet the need. Emergency contacts, written care instructions, and a short-term financial arrangement can be useful. Still, for sustained long-term care or for pets with special medical needs, a pet trust provides a stronger framework. A thoughtful review of the pet’s likely long-term needs helps determine whether a limited arrangement is sufficient or whether more formal planning offers better protection and peace of mind.
Pets with chronic health conditions, special diets, or predicted long-term expenses often benefit from a comprehensive trust arrangement that ensures funding and clear medical directives are available. A pet trust can direct funds for ongoing veterinary visits, medications, physical therapy, or other treatments, and can provide the trustee authority to make decisions consistent with your instructions. Owners who anticipate extensive or unpredictable care expenses benefit from the structure and enforceability provided by a formal trust that balances financial oversight with the caregiver’s responsibilities.
When owners want enforceable directions and accountability regarding how funds are used, a pet trust is an effective tool. The trustee has a legal obligation to follow the trust terms and can provide oversight to ensure funds are used as intended. This arrangement reduces the risk of miscommunication among family members and gives peace of mind that care standards and expenditures will follow the owner’s wishes. Choosing a trustee and setting clear reporting and distribution rules ensures the pet’s welfare is prioritized over competing family interests.
A comprehensive pet trust offers several advantages, including dedicated funding, enforceable care instructions, and a structured oversight mechanism. This approach helps ensure the pet’s daily needs, veterinary care, and living arrangements are provided for in the way the owner intends. It also reduces the administrative burden on family members by assigning specific responsibilities to a trustee and naming successor caregivers. For many pet owners, the clarity and protection a trust provides outweigh the effort required to prepare and fund the arrangement.
Integrating a pet trust into a broader estate plan can also streamline administration and minimize legal uncertainty. By coordinating beneficiary designations, pour-over wills, and trust funding, owners ensure that intended assets flow to the pet trust when needed. Detailed instructions about medical care, travel, and retirement planning for service animals or long-lived pets further reduce ambiguity. Ultimately, a well-drafted pet trust safeguards the pet’s future and relieves loved ones of making difficult decisions without guidance.
Dedicated funding ensures that money intended for the pet is separate from the rest of an estate and is available when needed. Trustees manage these funds according to the trust terms, making payments for veterinary care, boarding, and other expenses. This structure prevents disputes over whether family members should use personal funds for the pet and provides a clear plan for ongoing bills. Including instructions about how and when to disburse funds helps trustees meet day-to-day needs while preserving resources for future care.
A comprehensive trust offers clarity by documenting the owner’s preferences for medical care, daily routines, and living arrangements, reducing ambiguity for caregivers. Accountability is strengthened because the trustee has a duty to administer funds according to the trust and can be required to provide records or reports. This clarity and oversight protect animal welfare and limit disagreements among family members about how the pet should be cared for. Well-defined provisions make transitions easier for the animal and ensure continuity of care aligned with the owner’s wishes.
Selecting the right caregiver and trustee requires balancing availability, trustworthiness, and willingness to follow your instructions. Discuss your plans with potential caregivers to confirm they are prepared to take on daily responsibilities and understand the pet’s needs. For the trustee role, consider someone capable of managing funds, keeping records, and handling vendor payments. Naming alternate caregivers and trustees is prudent to cover unforeseen changes. Communicating your expectations and documenting routine care preferences in writing will help minimize surprises and ensure smoother transitions for your pet.
Provide detailed written instructions about feeding schedules, medications, exercise routines, behavioral considerations, and preferred veterinary providers. Include information about microchip numbers, vaccination records, and any special accommodations the pet requires. The more specific your instructions, the easier it is for caregivers to follow your wishes and for trustees to authorize appropriate expenses. Keep records updated and provide copies to caregivers, trustees, and your attorney so that everyone involved has prompt access to crucial information when the time comes to implement the trust.
Including a pet trust in your estate plan ensures that a trusted decision-maker is authorized to manage funds and carry out care instructions for your pet. This legal arrangement reduces ambiguity and places resources where they will be used for the animal’s benefit. It also allows you to name backups, set financial limits, and designate how remaining funds should be handled when the pet passes. For owners who want to protect their animal’s welfare and provide predictable funding, a trust offers a more reliable solution than informal arrangements or simple caregiver nominations.
A pet trust also supports family harmony by clarifying expectations and preventing disputes over who should pay for care or make decisions. When responsibilities and funding are defined in writing, loved ones are less likely to face conflict during an already emotional time. Integrating a pet trust with a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and powers of attorney ensures a coordinated approach to asset distribution and incapacity planning. This planning can ease administration and provide a smoother transition for both the pet and your family.
Pet trusts are commonly used when owners want to ensure lifetime care for pets, provide for pets with medical needs, or avoid leaving pets to uncertain informal arrangements. Other circumstances include single owners without immediate family, blended families where relatives may disagree on care, or owners with substantial assets intended for their pets. A pet trust also addresses the needs of service or therapy animals that require ongoing maintenance. In these situations, formal planning helps guarantee continuity of care and clear funding pathways so pets do not suffer from administrative gaps.
When an owner lives alone or has no immediate family nearby, designating a caregiver and funding a pet trust provides essential stability for the animal. This planning ensures the pet will have daily care and financial resources available even if there is no spouse or close relative to assume responsibility. By documenting your wishes and naming alternates, you reduce the risk that the pet will enter shelters or be placed in unsuitable situations. Clear hospital directives and emergency contacts complement a trust and help caregivers act quickly if needed.
Animals with chronic conditions, dietary restrictions, or recurring veterinary needs often require predictable funding and explicit medical directives. Establishing a pet trust ensures funds are available for medications, specialist visits, and treatments, and it allows you to name veterinary providers and specify care limits. This structure also guides caregivers and trustees in decision-making about continued treatment or quality-of-life assessments. A trust helps balance compassionate care with practical financial planning so that medical needs do not become an unexpected burden on those left to provide care.
When families are blended or there is concern about disagreements among potential caregivers, a pet trust clarifies roles, funding, and enforcement mechanisms to reduce conflict. The trustee’s fiduciary role helps ensure funds are used appropriately, and written instructions prevent differing interpretations of what the owner wanted. Naming alternates and setting clear reporting requirements can further reduce disputes. A pet trust creates a neutral framework for administering care and finances, allowing loved ones to focus on the pet’s welfare rather than negotiating responsibilities during an emotional time.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in August and across San Joaquin County from an office in San Jose, offering estate planning services tailored to local needs. We assist pet owners with creating pet trusts, coordinating funding, and integrating animal care provisions into broader plans such as revocable living trusts and pour-over wills. Our goal is to provide clear, practical documents that make transitions easier for pets and families. Whether you need initial planning or updates to existing documents, we work to ensure your pet’s future is protected in a way that reflects your priorities.
Clients choose our firm for thoughtful estate planning that addresses both people and pets. We help craft pet trusts and associated documents that align with your wishes, including funding strategies and caregiver designations. Our approach emphasizes clear language, practical directions, and coordination with other estate plan components so that trustees and caregivers can act effectively when needed. We work with clients to anticipate common issues and provide alternatives to reduce the likelihood of disputes or gaps in care.
We guide clients through the options for funding a pet trust, such as transfers to a living trust or designations in a pour-over will, to ensure the trustee has access to funds in a timely manner. Our team also reviews medical directives, guardianship nominations for pets when needed, and contingency plans for successor caregivers. By documenting these decisions clearly, we help make the process less stressful for families and more reliable for the animals involved.
Our office prioritizes communication and practical problem solving, helping clients balance emotional considerations with realistic planning for pet care. Whether updating an existing estate plan or drafting a new pet trust, we provide step-by-step guidance and recommend routine reviews to account for life changes. We serve clients in August, San Joaquin County, and surrounding communities with accessible appointment options and clear information about the planning process and costs.
Our process begins with a focused conversation about your pet’s needs, family circumstances, and financial resources. We then recommend a tailored plan that may include a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and pet trust provisions to secure funding and instructions. After drafting documents, we review them with you, make revisions as needed, and assist with funding steps to ensure the trust will operate as intended. We also discuss successor arrangements and recordkeeping practices so trustees and caregivers have the information they need in the future.
Initial planning focuses on gathering details about your pet’s needs, your assets, and potential caregivers. We ask about daily routines, medical conditions, preferred providers, and any specific directions you wish to include. This stage also identifies assets that may be used to fund the trust and discusses options for naming trustees and caregivers. Clear documentation at this stage reduces confusion later and ensures the drafted trust reflects practical considerations, such as ongoing costs and the likely duration of support required for the pet.
We document feeding schedules, medication regimens, exercise needs, and veterinary contacts to include in the trust and a caregiver packet. Detailed instructions enable caregivers to replicate your pet’s routine and help trustees authorize appropriate veterinary services. Recording microchip and vaccination information, preferred boarding facilities, and any behavioral notes is also helpful. These practical details make transitions easier for the pet and ensure that caregivers have necessary information during an emotional time.
We review your financial assets and discuss how best to fund a pet trust, whether through transfers to a living trust, specific bequests, or a pour-over will. This phase considers liquidity needs and tax implications while aiming to ensure timely access to funds for the trustee. We also discuss contingency plans if assets are insufficient and recommend practical mechanisms for disbursing funds over time rather than in a single lump sum, when appropriate, to align with the pet’s expected needs.
Once details are collected, we draft the pet trust and any accompanying documents, such as a pour-over will or trust funding instructions. The draft sets out trustee powers, caregiver responsibilities, funding sources, and procedures for reporting and distributions. We then review the documents with you, explain key provisions, and make revisions to ensure the language reflects your intent. Clear, practical drafting minimizes ambiguity so that trustees and caregivers understand how to follow your directions when the trust becomes operative.
We define trustee powers to allow reasonable financial management while protecting the trust assets for the pet’s care. Typical provisions include authority to pay for veterinary bills, boarding, transportation, and grooming, along with recordkeeping requirements. Reporting provisions can require periodic accounting to a named beneficiary or an independent monitor. These measures ensure transparency and help reassure those involved that funds are being used appropriately for the pet’s benefit.
Finalizing the trust includes clear instructions about the pet’s daily care, medical treatment preferences, and contingency plans if caregivers or trustees are unable to serve. We recommend naming alternates and specifying what should happen to remaining funds upon the pet’s death, such as distribution to a charity or family member. Addressing these contingencies in the trust reduces the potential for confusion and ensures a planned outcome consistent with your values and wishes.
The final stage includes executing documents, transferring assets into the trust, and ensuring caregivers and trustees have copies and instructions. Proper funding is essential so the trustee has access to the resources you intended. We assist with transfer steps, beneficiary updates, and coordinating with financial institutions when necessary. We also recommend periodic plan reviews to account for changes in the pet’s needs, your financial situation, or the availability of caregivers, ensuring the plan continues to function as intended over time.
Execution of the trust and related documents must follow legal formalities to ensure validity. After signing, we help implement transfers of cash, investments, or property into the trust, or we assist with naming the trust as a beneficiary where appropriate. Completing these steps prevents the common problem of an unfunded trust, which can leave intended caregivers without resources. Providing signed copies to trustees, caregivers, and your attorney ensures everyone has access to necessary information when care must begin.
Life changes such as a pet’s health shift, relocation, or changes in family availability make periodic reviews important. We recommend revisiting the pet trust and related documents every few years or when circumstances change significantly. During reviews, we update funding arrangements, caregiver designations, and medical directives as needed. Maintaining current contact lists, veterinary records, and copies of the trust document helps trustees act promptly and in accordance with your directions, minimizing stress for both pets and the people who care for them.
A pet trust is a legal arrangement that sets aside funds and directions for the care of one or more animals and appoints a trustee to manage those funds. In California, statutes recognize pet trusts and allow owners to specify how trust assets are to be used for the pet’s benefit, including medical care, housing, and other expenses. The trustee has a duty to administer the trust according to its terms and to disburse funds to the caregiver as necessary to provide for the animal’s needs. Clear drafting is important to ensure the trust operates smoothly when it becomes necessary. The trust document should identify the pet, name a caregiver and trustee, and set out funding and distribution provisions. To be effective, the trust must be funded through transfers during life or provisions in a pour-over will that move assets into the trust at death. Practical details such as reporting requirements, contingency plans for successor caregivers, and instructions for medical decisions help the trustee and caregiver act in the pet’s best interest while following the owner’s wishes.
Choosing a caregiver is a personal decision that depends on availability, willingness to provide daily care, and familiarity with your pet’s routine and needs. A caregiver should be able to provide housing, consistent companionship, and transportation for veterinary visits. Consider asking the person in advance and discussing responsibilities openly to confirm they are comfortable with the commitment. Naming an alternate caregiver provides a backup in case the primary caregiver cannot serve. Selecting a trustee involves considering financial responsibility and recordkeeping ability. The trustee manages trust funds to pay for care expenses and must follow the trust’s distribution rules. In some cases, owners select a trusted family member, close friend, or a professional fiduciary to act as trustee. Clear instructions and reporting requirements within the trust document help ensure funds are used appropriately.
Estimating funds for a pet trust starts with calculating routine expenses such as food, grooming, regular veterinary care, vaccinations, and pet insurance premiums if applicable. Owners should also consider potential emergency or long-term medical costs and include a buffer for unexpected needs. The expected lifespan of the pet and any known health conditions are important factors in budgeting an appropriate amount. Consulting with your veterinarian about likely costs can help create a realistic funding plan. Beyond immediate care, owners should decide whether to fund the trust for lifetime support or set limits on expenditures. Trust provisions can permit periodic disbursements or ongoing reimbursement for expenses up to specified amounts. Planning for how remaining funds will be handled at the pet’s passing, such as distribution to a charity or designated person, avoids disputes and clarifies the owner’s final wishes.
Yes, a pet trust can cover multiple animals and can be drafted to include future pets, with appropriate provisions about how funds are allocated among them. The trust should identify how to prioritize care and distribute resources if multiple animals require different levels of support. Clear instructions about division of funds, care priorities, and contingency plans for additional animals help prevent conflicts and ensure fair treatment for each pet. Specifying how to handle adoption of new pets or acceptance of additional animals provides flexibility and clarity. When including multiple animals, consider whether to create a single trust with internal distribution rules or separate trusts for pets with very different needs. Trustees and caregivers must understand how to allocate resources, especially if one animal has higher medical or daily care costs. Detailed language helps trustees administer funds equitably and in accordance with the owner’s intent.
Pet trusts typically include directions for what should happen to any remaining funds after the pet’s death. Common options include distributing leftover funds to a named individual, designating a charity, or dividing the remainder among specified beneficiaries. Owners can also set conditions for remaining funds, such as using them for memorial expenses or charitable donations in the pet’s name. Without clear instructions, family disputes can arise over how any surplus should be handled, so addressing this issue in the trust avoids uncertainty. Deciding where remaining funds should go requires considering both practical and sentimental factors. Owners often name a successor beneficiary they trust or choose to leave funds to an animal welfare organization. Whatever the choice, specifying distribution methods and alternate beneficiaries in the trust ensures that surplus funds are managed in a way that reflects the owner’s values and intentions.
A pet trust can be part of a broader estate plan that includes a revocable living trust and a pour-over will. The pet trust may be a standalone instrument or a subtrust within a larger trust structure, depending on the owner’s goals. Coordination ensures assets intended for the pet are properly funded and that other estate documents do not unintentionally divert those resources. A pour-over will can direct remaining probate assets into the living trust, which may include the pet trust provisions, helping to streamline administration after the owner’s death. Working with estate planning documents together allows owners to address incapacity and death comprehensively. Powers of attorney and health care directives handle day-to-day and medical decisions for the owner, while the pet trust focuses specifically on the animal’s long-term welfare. Ensuring consistent language and funding strategies across documents prevents conflicts and supports the effective implementation of your wishes.
To promote compliance with your care instructions, include clear, specific directives within the trust and consider requiring the trustee to provide periodic accounting or reports. Naming a trusted individual or a neutral third party to receive reports or to monitor the trustee’s actions can increase transparency. The trust can also set limits on how funds may be spent and require receipts or written justifications for major expenses, which helps ensure funds are used for the pet’s benefit rather than unrelated purposes. Selecting a trustee who understands and respects your wishes is important, as is drafting trust language that leaves little room for misinterpretation. Including an alternate trustee and caregiver and outlining dispute resolution procedures can further protect the pet’s interests. These measures together create a system of oversight that encourages proper administration and reduces the likelihood of conflicts among those responsible for implementing your plan.
Yes, revocable pet trusts can be updated or revoked while the owner has capacity. Owners should review trusts periodically and after major life changes, such as moving, changes in the pet’s health, or shifts in family dynamics. Updating caregiver or trustee designations, funding levels, and medical instructions ensures that the trust remains practical and effective. Keeping current copies with trustees and caregivers prevents delays and confusion when the trust needs to be activated. If a trust is irrevocable, changes are much more limited and generally require legal processes or agreement from beneficiaries and trustees. For most pet planning scenarios, revocable trusts provide the flexibility owners want to adapt arrangements over time. Regular reviews with an attorney help implement updates correctly and maintain compliance with legal formalities.
Tax considerations for pet trusts are typically limited, since most pet trusts are intended to provide for personal expenses rather than to generate income. Transfers to a revocable trust during life generally do not create immediate tax consequences, and distributions from a pet trust for ordinary pet care are not tax-deductible. If a trust generates income from investments, that income may have tax implications for the trust or the trustee, and prudent tax planning can help minimize unexpected tax obligations while ensuring funds remain available for the pet’s care. Because financial circumstances vary, it is advisable to consider tax consequences when funding a pet trust, especially if larger sums are involved or if property is transferred in ways that could trigger tax events. Consulting with a tax advisor or working with your attorney to coordinate funding strategies can help owners avoid unintended tax consequences while ensuring the trust fulfils its intended purpose.
Preparing family and intended caregivers involves open communication and sharing copies of relevant documents and instructions. Discussing your plan in advance ensures caregivers understand daily routines, medical preferences, and the level of responsibility involved. Providing a caregiver packet with veterinary records, medication schedules, microchip information, and contact details streamlines the transition and reduces stress. Confirm that the named caregiver is willing and capable of fulfilling the role and name alternates in case circumstances change. It is also helpful to explain the trustee’s role and any reporting requirements so family members understand how funds will be managed. Encouraging frank discussions about emotional considerations and practical expectations reduces the potential for conflict. By planning carefully and sharing necessary information, you increase the likelihood that your pet will receive consistent, compassionate care according to your wishes.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas