A Certification of Trust is a concise document that summarizes the essential terms and validity of a trust without revealing the full trust instrument. In Redwood City and across San Mateo County, banks, financial institutions, and third parties commonly request a Certification of Trust to confirm a trustee’s authority to manage trust assets. This service helps trustees avoid unnecessary disclosure of sensitive family or financial details while still providing the documentation needed to access accounts, transfer property, or manage investments. Working through this process carefully reduces delays and helps trustees meet institutional requirements efficiently and professionally.
Preparing a Certification of Trust involves confirming that the trust exists, naming the trust and its date, and listing the trustee or trustees authorized to act. The document typically states whether the trust has been revoked, amended, or restated, and it provides signatory authority language that banks and other institutions can rely on. For Redwood City residents, this streamlined document can prevent requests for the entire trust, which often include private provisions. Creating a clear, institution-friendly Certification of Trust can significantly smooth asset management and minimize administrative friction for trustees and beneficiaries alike.
A Certification of Trust balances privacy with functionality: it preserves the confidentiality of the trust’s full terms while supplying the facts institutions need to recognize trustee authority. For trustees in Redwood City, having a proper certification on hand means fewer roadblocks when accessing bank accounts, transferring title, or managing investments. Lenders and financial institutions rely on clear confirmations of authority to reduce their risk. For beneficiaries, the certification can help ensure continuity in asset management and reduce the potential for disputes. Overall, a well-drafted certification speeds transactions and decreases the likelihood of institutional delays or refusals.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assist clients with a broad range of estate planning documents and trust administration tasks tailored to California law. Our approach focuses on practical, locally informed solutions for San Mateo County clients, including preparation of revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, and certifications of trust. We work directly with trustees and family members to ensure documents meet institutional standards and reflect the trust’s intent. Communications are clear and client-centered, and we coordinate with banks, title companies, and financial advisors in Redwood City to facilitate timely access to assets and compliance with applicable procedures.
A Certification of Trust is used when a trustee needs to demonstrate authority without producing the trust’s entire contents. Institutions typically accept the certification because it identifies the trust, confirms its current validity, names the trustees, and states the scope of their powers. This tool is particularly useful for routine transactions such as signing bank documents, managing investment accounts, or transferring title on real property. For Redwood City trustees, having a certification ready reduces the need to disclose sensitive provisions and speeds up transactions that would otherwise be delayed by requests to review the full trust document.
The certification is designed to provide the minimal, legally sufficient information institutions require while protecting beneficiaries’ privacy. It often includes the trust name, date, trustee names, and a statement about the trust’s revocation or amendment status. The document may also affirm the trustee’s authority to act in specific ways, such as selling property or accessing accounts. Because California trust law and institutional practices can vary, tailoring the certification to local requirements and the needs of banks or title companies in Redwood City helps prevent unnecessary requests and ensures smoother administration of trust assets.
At its core, a Certification of Trust is a short attestation that provides third parties with key facts about a trust: its existence, the trust’s formal name and date, the identity of current trustees, and confirmation that the trustee’s authority remains intact. It typically refrains from revealing dispositive provisions like beneficiary designations or detailed asset allocations. The certification may also include a representation about the trust not being revoked or modified in ways that affect the trustee’s powers, which recipients often need to rely upon when completing transactions. The wording is crafted to meet institutional requirements while maintaining confidentiality.
Drafting a Certification of Trust requires assembling basic trust information, verifying the trustee’s identity, confirming the trust’s current status, and including language that banks and title companies accept as proof of authority. The process often involves coordinating with financial institutions to learn their forms or specific wording preferences, gathering identification documents for trustees, and signing the certification under the appropriate formalities. When necessary, notarization or a proof of trustee signature may be provided. Thoughtful preparation and clear language reduce the chance of follow-up requests and support efficient management of trust property.
Understanding a few common terms helps trustees and third parties navigate trust certifications. This short glossary clarifies phrases you will encounter when preparing or presenting a Certification of Trust, such as trustee, grantor, revocation, and successor trustee. It also explains institutional concepts like reliance language and notarization. These definitions are crafted with practical transactions in mind so that trustees in Redwood City can communicate clearly with banks, title companies, and other entities. Clear terminology helps avoid confusion and speeds up routine trust administration tasks.
A trustee is the individual or entity appointed to hold and manage trust assets on behalf of beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust. The trustee has a fiduciary duty to act in the beneficiaries’ best interests, manage assets prudently, and follow the instructions set forth in the trust document. In the context of a Certification of Trust, the trustee’s identity is provided so institutions can verify who is authorized to act. Trustees should be prepared to present identification and, where requested, supporting documentation to confirm their authority in daily financial and property transactions.
The grantor is the person who created the trust and transferred assets into it. Also referred to sometimes as the settlor, the grantor establishes the trust’s terms, names trustees and beneficiaries, and may retain certain powers depending on the trust’s structure. When a Certification of Trust is prepared, the grantor’s identity and the trust date may be stated so institutions can connect the certification to the proper trust instrument. The grantor’s intentions guide trustee actions, and a clear certification supports fidelity to those directions while preserving privacy for the trust’s substantive provisions.
Revocation status indicates whether a trust is currently in effect or has been revoked, amended, or restated. A Certification of Trust will often include a statement that the trust has not been revoked or altered in a way that affects the trustee’s authority. This assurance helps banks, title companies, and other entities rely on the certification when conducting transactions. Accurate statements about revocation status reduce the risk that a recipient will require the full trust document, and they help trustees demonstrate that they have the authority to manage or transfer assets on behalf of the trust.
Reliance language is wording included in the certification that authorizes financial institutions or third parties to rely on the statements within the document when allowing a trustee to act. This language typically clarifies that the certifying party represents that the facts are correct and that the institution may accept the certification in place of the full trust instrument. Including clear reliance language helps streamline transactions and gives recipients the assurance they need to process account changes, transfers, or account access requests without requiring full disclosure of private trust terms.
When dealing with institutions, trustees can either provide a Certification of Trust or submit the full trust document. The certification offers a privacy-preserving alternative that gives institutions sufficient facts to recognize trustee authority without exposing detailed terms and beneficiary information. Providing the full trust can be appropriate when an institution requires it for complex title transfers or when there is a dispute, but that approach increases the risk of revealing sensitive provisions. For routine account access and administrative tasks, the certification tends to be faster and less intrusive, while full disclosure is reserved for situations where institutions demonstrate a specific, justified need.
A Certification of Trust is often sufficient for everyday banking and investment activities such as accessing trust checking or savings accounts, updating payee information, or instructing transfers. Banks and brokerage firms commonly accept a properly worded certification because it confirms the trustee’s authority without disclosing the trust’s terms or beneficiary information. This preserves confidentiality while allowing the institution to rely on the trustee’s authority. Trustees in Redwood City can save time and protect privacy by using a certification for these routine transactions rather than providing the entire trust instrument to each institution.
For certain property matters, title companies and county recording offices may accept a Certification of Trust to confirm that the trustee has authority to sign documents on behalf of the trust. This is often true for transfers that do not alter fundamental trust terms or beneficiary rights. By presenting a certification, trustees can avoid public recording of the trust instrument and limit exposure of sensitive provisions. Always check local title company practices in Redwood City, as some larger or more conservative firms may request additional documentation or prefer the full trust under specific circumstances.
A full trust review and possible production of the trust instrument may be necessary when transactions involve complex title questions, litigation risk, or when an institution identifies a potential conflicting claim. Similarly, transferring real property with encumbrances, jointly titled assets, or retirement accounts with special beneficiary rules can trigger requests for more detailed documentation. In these situations, a comprehensive approach helps address underlying legal or factual issues and provides institutions the context they require. Preparing full documentation may take additional time but can prevent future complications or delays in completing transactions.
When beneficiaries contest trustee actions, or where there is uncertainty about the trust’s terms or validity, producing the full trust and related documents may be necessary to resolve disputes. Estate administration events, such as the death of the grantor or formal accounting procedures, often require more extensive review and document exchange. In these circumstances, a comprehensive review provides clarity about rights and obligations and supports resolution of disagreements. Trustees facing contested matters should prepare for a more detailed documentation process to address concerns raised by beneficiaries or institutions.
Taking a comprehensive approach to preparing a Certification of Trust involves verifying facts, customizing language for institutional requirements, and coordinating with banks and title companies beforehand. This reduces the chances of follow-up requests and avoids repeated trips to financial institutions. A careful approach ensures the certification accurately reflects the trust’s current status and trustee authority, while also protecting sensitive provisions from unnecessary disclosure. For trustees in Redwood City, these measures promote smoother administration, quicker access to assets, and fewer administrative burdens during transitions or routine account management.
A comprehensive preparation process also helps identify potential legal or practical issues before they become problems, such as outdated trustee designations, ambiguous authority language, or mismatches between account registration and trust ownership. Addressing these matters proactively can prevent delays when institutions conduct their own reviews. Coordinating documentation, including transfer instruments like a pour-over will, general assignment of assets to trust, or a certification of trust that aligns with institutional preferences, results in more reliable transaction outcomes and reduces stress for trustees and beneficiaries during administration.
When a certification is prepared with attention to institutions’ needs and local practices, trustees experience fewer administrative delays. Institutions often accept a well-crafted Certification of Trust as sufficient proof of authority, which cuts down on repeated document requests and lengthy verification processes. This efficiency is especially valuable when time-sensitive financial or property transactions are involved. By anticipating common institutional requirements and tailoring the certification accordingly, trustees in Redwood City can complete necessary transactions more quickly and minimize the administrative burden on themselves and beneficiaries.
A carefully drafted Certification of Trust protects family privacy by limiting disclosure of sensitive provisions while still providing the facts institutions need to act. Avoiding production of the full trust helps keep beneficiary designations, distribution plans, and internal family arrangements confidential. This is particularly important for families who prefer discretion in financial affairs or who own property in multiple jurisdictions. By combining privacy protections with institution-friendly wording, trustees can safeguard sensitive information and maintain proper control over trust assets without unnecessary public exposure.
Before preparing a Certification of Trust, contact the bank, title company, or financial institution to learn their preferred forms and wording. Some institutions have their own templates or require particular reliance language and notarization. Identifying these needs in advance allows the certification to be drafted to match expectations and reduces follow-up requests. For trustees in Redwood City, early outreach can save time and avoid multiple trips. Gathering identification documents and account information before presenting the certification helps make the initial interaction with institutions more efficient and productive.
Keep a clear record of trust documents, certifications, and successor trustee designations so transitions occur smoothly. When a trustee changes or a successor steps in, having up-to-date certifications and proof of appointment avoids confusion and helps institutions accept trustee actions without delay. Coordinating these records with related documents—such as a pour-over will, general assignment of assets to trust, or certification of trust for specific accounts—ensures consistency. Regular review of trustee appointments and account registrations prevents mismatches that can slow down transactions during important life events.
If you are a trustee who frequently interacts with banks, brokerage firms, or title companies, having a Certification of Trust ready can save time and simplify routine transactions. Trustees may be asked to provide proof of authority for account access, property transfers, or investment decisions. A certification prevents the need to disclose the full trust instrument while confirming the facts institutions require. For families and trustees in Redwood City, this service reduces administrative friction and helps facilitate uninterrupted management of trust assets during both ordinary and transitional circumstances.
Preparing a certification is also worthwhile when ownership or registration of assets has not yet been fully aligned with trust instruments. If accounts are still titled in a grantor’s individual name or real property has not been transferred into a trust, a certification combined with transfer documents like a general assignment of assets to trust or a pour-over will can clarify authority and guide next steps. Addressing these gaps proactively reduces the risk of later complications and supports smoother administration when trustees need to act promptly on behalf of the trust.
Typical circumstances that prompt a request for a Certification of Trust include opening or modifying trust accounts, transferring real property into or out of trust, accessing retirement accounts under trust terms, and dealing with financial institutions that require proof of trustee authority. Changes in trusteeship following incapacity or death of a grantor often lead institutions to request documentation. Preparing the certification in advance and ensuring it aligns with account registrations and trust instruments helps resolve these routine matters without unnecessary disclosure of trust contents.
Banks and brokerage firms commonly request a Certification of Trust to confirm who has the authority to access or manage trust accounts. This can arise when opening new accounts, transferring assets into trust, or when a trustee needs to make withdrawals or change account details. A proper certification provides the facts institutions need to process account transactions without requiring the full trust document. Trustees should verify the institution’s specific language preferences and be prepared to present identification and supporting documents to complete the transaction smoothly.
Title companies and county recorder offices may request a Certification of Trust when real estate owned by a trust is sold, transferred, or refinanced. The certification assures the title company and lender that the trustee has authority to execute deeds and related documents on behalf of the trust. In some cases, additional documentation such as a certification of trust tailored to the title company’s requirements or a general assignment to trust may be necessary. Trustees should check local Redwood City practices and coordinate with title professionals to confirm needed forms and notarization.
Following a grantor’s incapacity or death, successor trustees often need to access accounts and assets to manage ongoing obligations. Financial institutions commonly request proof of authority, and a Certification of Trust offers a privacy-preserving way to demonstrate that authority. Preparing the certification in advance and ensuring successor appointments are clear in trust documents expedites the transition. Coordination with related documents like an advance health care directive, financial power of attorney, and pour-over will helps align responsibilities and supports timely management of the grantor’s affairs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provide hands-on assistance to trustees and families in Redwood City and San Mateo County seeking Certification of Trust services. We guide clients through verifying trust facts, drafting institution-friendly certifications, and coordinating with banks, title companies, and financial advisors. Whether you need a certification for a single account or a tailored document for complex assets, we help ensure clarity and compliance with local practices. Our goal is to streamline transactions and protect privacy while ensuring trustees have the documents institutions require to act on behalf of the trust.
Clients value clear communication and responsive service when preparing trust-related documents. We focus on drafting certifications that address institutional requirements while preserving the confidentiality of trust contents. By discussing your needs and contacting institutions when appropriate, we craft documents that reduce follow-up requests and administrative delays. Trustees appreciate practical solutions that help manage day-to-day affairs and complex transactions alike, especially when coordination with banks or title companies is required to complete transfers or account changes.
Our approach emphasizes documentation that reflects the trust’s actual terms and current status, avoiding ambiguity that could prompt institutions to request the full trust instrument. We help trustees prepare supporting materials like proof of trustee appointment, identification, and related estate planning documents such as a pour-over will, general assignment of assets to trust, or retirement plan trust language. This coordination reduces friction during transactions and provides recipients with the clarity they need to accept trustee actions without unnecessary escalation.
For Redwood City clients, we provide practical guidance on recording or notarization needs and work with title companies and financial institutions to confirm their preferences. That proactive outreach helps ensure the certification will be accepted on first submission. Trustees also benefit from guidance about when a full trust review or additional documentation is advisable, such as in contested matters or complex title situations. Our goal is to simplify administration and help trustees carry out their duties reliably and with confidence.
Our process begins with a focused consultation to identify the trust, trustees, and the types of transactions you anticipate. We gather necessary documents, confirm institutional requirements if requested, and draft a Certification of Trust tailored to those needs. After review and any needed revisions, we finalize the document for signature and notarization where required. We can also assist with related instruments such as general assignments to trust or pour-over wills, coordinating all elements to minimize institutional follow-up and ensure the trustee can act promptly on behalf of the trust.
The initial step involves collecting the trust’s identifying information, trustee identities, and any recent amendments or restatements. We verify who currently holds trustee authority and whether successor trustees are named. We also ask about the kinds of institutions and transactions where the certification will be used, so that drafting can anticipate recipient preferences. Gathering these facts upfront helps produce a certification that is accurate, complete, and tailored to the needs of banks, title companies, and other parties the trustee will encounter.
We confirm the trust name, date, and whether any amendments or restatements affect trustee authority. This includes reviewing recent documents that might change who can act or alter the trust’s terms. Accurate information prevents misstatements that could lead institutions to request the full trust. If changes are needed to reflect current circumstances, we advise on the appropriate updates to ensure the certification will be accepted and will accurately represent the trust’s authority structure.
We gather trustee names, contact details, and identification requirements for financial institutions. When successor trustees are named, we document the conditions that trigger succession. Preparing clear proof of appointment and identity helps institutions move quickly and reduces requests for additional verification. This step ensures trustees are equipped with the documents they need to accompany a Certification of Trust when accessing accounts or conducting property transactions.
After collecting facts, we draft a Certification of Trust customized for the trustee’s purposes and the anticipated recipients. When requested, we review institution-provided templates and incorporate necessary reliance language or signature provisions. We then review the draft with the trustee, making adjustments to reflect any institution-specific needs. Coordinating with banks, title companies, or financial advisors at this stage reduces surprises and increases the likelihood that the certification will be accepted without submitting the full trust instrument.
We prepare wording that concisely states the trust’s identity, trustee authority, and revocation status while preserving privacy. When a recipient has a preferred template, we adapt the certification to match that format to minimize additional requests. This attention to detail helps institutions rely on the document and prevents unnecessary escalation to requests for the full trust. Clear, recipient-aware drafting translates into faster processing and fewer administrative hurdles during transactions.
We review the draft certification with the trustee to confirm accuracy and completeness, answer questions about notarization or signature requirements, and confirm how the certification will be delivered to institutions. Any needed revisions are made and the final version is produced for signature. This careful review ensures the trustee understands the certification’s content and is prepared to present it with the required supporting documents to banks, title companies, or other recipients.
Once the Certification of Trust is finalized, we assist with execution steps such as notarization and delivery to institutions, and we remain available to address subsequent questions from banks or title companies. If an institution requests additional documentation, we help respond in a manner that protects the trust’s confidentiality while meeting reasonable requirements. Ongoing support includes updating certifications when trustees change or when trusts are amended, so that trustees always have current documentation that institutions will accept.
We advise on whether notarization or witness signatures are necessary for a given recipient and can help arrange proper execution. We also assist in delivering the certification to banks or title companies and in following up to confirm acceptance. This hands-on support helps prevent repeated requests and ensures transactions move forward without unnecessary delays. Trustees benefit from clear direction on the formalities institutions expect when presented with a Certification of Trust.
As trustees, beneficiaries, or trust terms change, certifications may need updating to reflect new authority or status. We can prepare revised certifications, document successor trustee appointments, or coordinate related estate planning updates such as trust modifications, pour-over wills, or assignments to trust. Keeping certifications and supporting records current prevents institutional confusion and supports consistent administration of trust assets over time.
A Certification of Trust is a short document that provides key facts about a trust for third parties to rely on without revealing the trust’s full provisions. It typically confirms the trust name and date, the identity of the trustees, and a statement about whether the trust has been revoked or modified. Institutions accept certifications because they efficiently confirm trustee authority while preserving privacy for beneficiaries and the trust’s terms. For trustees, a certification reduces the need to disclose sensitive information while enabling necessary transactions like account access or property conveyances. When preparing a certification, it is important to tailor the language to the anticipated recipients and to confirm any specific institutional requirements. Banks or title companies sometimes have preferred templates or wording preferences, and aligning the certification with those expectations minimizes requests for the full trust. Trustees should be prepared to provide identification and any required supporting documents, and they may choose to have the certification notarized when requested by the recipient to support acceptance.
Many financial institutions accept a properly drafted Certification of Trust for routine account access, transfers, and changes because it provides the necessary facts to rely upon in place of the full trust document. Acceptance often depends on the institution’s policies and the nature of the transaction; routine banking and investment tasks are most likely to permit certification instead of full disclosure. Trustees should check with their institutions in advance to learn whether the certification meets their internal standards and whether any additional documentation, such as a proof of trustee signature, is required. When an institution indicates a preference for the full trust, it is usually because the transaction raises title complexities, potential conflicts, or unusual account structures that require more detailed review. In such cases, the trustee can work with the institution to understand the specific concerns and determine whether limited portions of the trust or targeted documents can resolve the issue without full public disclosure.
A Certification of Trust generally includes the trust’s formal name and date, the current trustee or trustees and their authority, a statement confirming the trust is in effect and has not been revoked or modified in a way that affects the named powers, and an affirmation that the certification is provided for reliance by third parties. It may also include a citation to the trust’s governing law and a representation that the signatory is authorized to provide the certification. The document is intentionally concise to avoid revealing dispositive provisions or beneficiary information. In practice, institutions look for clear reliance language and evidence that the trustee has the power to carry out the requested transaction. Where a recipient has a preferred form, the certification can be adapted to include their required elements while still protecting private trust terms. Trustees should verify institutional preferences to ensure the certification includes the correct information for acceptance.
Notarization is sometimes required by banks, title companies, or other institutions, but not always. Many recipients accept a notarized Certification of Trust because notarization adds a level of verification regarding the signer’s identity and signature authenticity. Where notarization is required, institutions generally request it to reduce the risk of later challenges to the trustee’s authority. Trustees should confirm the recipient’s expectations so that the certification is executed in the proper manner and is accepted without delay. Even where notarization is not mandatory, including a notarized signature can streamline the process and avoid further inquiries. When in doubt, trustees can have the certification notarized and provide identification at the time of presentation, which increases the likelihood the institution will accept the document on first review.
If a bank requests the full trust document despite a Certification of Trust, first ask for a written explanation of the institution’s policy and the specific reason for the request. Some institutions have internal guidelines that require additional documentation for certain account types, title matters, or when their risk department identifies potential concerns. Understanding the bank’s rationale helps determine whether limited disclosure or a specially tailored certification can address the issue without producing the full trust instrument. When the institution’s requirement cannot be avoided, consider whether redacted portions or an edited submission will suffice, balancing privacy concerns with the need to complete the transaction. If necessary, seek guidance on how to provide the required information securely or work with the institution to identify alternative documentation that meets their needs while protecting sensitive trust provisions.
A Certification of Trust can often be used in real property transactions to demonstrate a trustee’s authority to sign deeds or related documents, but acceptance varies by title companies and lenders. Many title companies in Redwood City will accept a properly worded certification for routine transfers or refinances, especially when accompanied by verified identification and an acknowledgment that the trust remains in effect. Checking the title company’s specific requirements in advance helps determine whether the certification alone will suffice or whether additional documentation is needed. Complex title situations, such as those involving encumbrances, multiple jurisdictions, or unusual ownership structures, may prompt a title company or lender to request the full trust or additional documents. In such cases, coordinating with the title company and providing targeted supporting materials can often resolve questions without broad disclosure of the trust’s substantive provisions.
A Certification of Trust should be updated whenever there is a change in trustees, a material amendment or restatement of the trust, or when the revocation status changes. Regular review of trustee appointments and trust terms helps ensure the certification accurately reflects who has authority to act. Keeping certifications current prevents mismatches between institutional records and the trust’s governing documents, reducing the risk of institutional refusals or requests for further documentation during important transactions. Additionally, trustees may choose to update certifications periodically as a matter of best practice, especially if significant transactions are anticipated. When successor trustees are named or when institutional relationships change, having an updated certification on file helps transactions proceed smoothly and avoids administrative interruptions caused by outdated paperwork.
The Certification of Trust is typically signed by a trustee or another individual authorized under the trust to make such representations. The recipient may require proof of identity, such as government-issued photo identification, and may ask for additional supporting documents confirming the signer’s authority. In some cases, institutions request a separate proof of trustee signature or a certified copy of the trust’s signature pages. Preparing these supporting items in advance increases the likelihood the certification will be accepted without delay. When multiple trustees serve, institutions may request the signatures of all acting trustees or documentation clarifying whether a single trustee may act independently. Clear documentation of the trust’s decision-making rules and signature authority reduces ambiguity and helps institutions rely on the certification with confidence.
Using a Certification of Trust instead of the full trust instrument generally reduces privacy risks and speeds routine transactions, but it relies on the accuracy of the statements made in the certification. If a certification contains incorrect information or the trust status has changed, institutions may challenge the authority, which can result in delays or demands for the full trust. To mitigate this risk, trustees should ensure the certification is carefully prepared, reflects current facts, and is updated when circumstances change. Some transactions or institutional policies may still require the full trust document, especially in complex or contested matters. Trustees should be aware that while certifications are efficient for many purposes, they are not a universal substitute for the full trust in every situation, and preparedness for additional documentation is advisable when facing unusual or disputed circumstances.
Other estate planning documents support the use and effectiveness of a Certification of Trust. For example, a pour-over will can help ensure assets not transferred into the trust during the grantor’s lifetime are directed to the trust at death, and a financial power of attorney can provide authority for financial decisions during incapacity. The certification works alongside these documents to document trustee authority and coordinate asset management and distribution plans. Ensuring these related instruments are aligned and current supports consistent administration of the estate and trust assets. Advance health care directives, guardianship nominations, and documents like general assignments of assets to trust or retirement plan trusts are part of a comprehensive plan that complements a Certification of Trust. Maintaining harmony among these documents helps trustees and institutions understand roles and responsibilities and reduces conflicts or confusion during periods of transition or when acting on behalf of the trust.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas