If you live in Santa Barbara and are thinking about how to protect your family and assets, the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman can help craft an estate plan tailored to your needs. Our approach emphasizes clear planning documents such as revocable living trusts, last wills and testaments, financial powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. We focus on helping clients avoid probate, provide for minor children or beneficiaries with special needs, and ensure that personal wishes for care and distribution are respected. This introduction outlines how a thoughtful plan brings clarity and peace of mind for you and your loved ones.
Creating a trusted estate plan begins with understanding your goals, assets, family dynamics and any tax or long‑term care considerations that may affect your legacy. Typical plans include trust documents that manage assets during lifetime and after death, pour‑over wills that capture any property not already transferred, and supporting paperwork like HIPAA authorizations and guardianship nominations. The process also includes identifying retirement plan trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, and pet trusts if caring for animals is important. We emphasize clear communication so you can make confident decisions that reflect your priorities and values.
Effective estate planning reduces uncertainty, minimizes the costs and delays of probate, and preserves wealth for future generations. For families in Santa Barbara, a comprehensive plan safeguards real property, retirement accounts, and other holdings while setting forth health care preferences and decision‑making authority in the event of disability. Trusts can protect beneficiaries, avoid court involvement, and provide management of assets for minors or individuals with special needs. Thoughtful planning also allows you to designate guardians, authorize health care, and arrange for pets, ensuring that your wishes are followed and your loved ones are supported during difficult times.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serve clients throughout California with practical estate planning solutions rooted in clear communication and careful documentation. Our practice assists individuals and families with a range of documents including trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives. We emphasize creating plans that are straightforward to administer and tailored to each client’s circumstances, whether protecting a family business, planning for blended families, or addressing special needs and pet care. Clients work directly with our team to identify priorities and implement strategies that are durable yet flexible as life circumstances change.
Estate planning is a proactive process that organizes financial affairs and legal documents to manage and transfer assets according to your wishes. It addresses who will make decisions if you cannot, who will receive assets after you pass, and how to minimize delays and expenses for survivors. Important components often include a revocable living trust to hold assets during life, a pour‑over will to catch assets not transferred to the trust, powers of attorney for financial matters, and advance health care directives to guide medical decisions. A complete plan also considers guardianship nominations and provisions for dependents with special needs.
Beyond the basic documents, estate planning anticipates practical administration steps to reduce family conflict and ensure efficient management of your legacy. Trusts can include instructions for distribution timing, creditor protection strategies, and provisions for charitable giving or business succession. Properly prepared powers of attorney give someone you trust authority to act with financial institutions, while HIPAA authorizations allow access to medical information needed for decision making. Together, these instruments create a coordinated framework that supports your financial and healthcare preferences and simplifies processes for those who will act on your behalf.
An estate plan is a set of legal documents and instructions that determine how your affairs will be handled during your lifetime and after your death. It typically includes directives for health care decisions, financial management if you are incapacitated, and distribution of assets to beneficiaries. Mechanisms such as revocable trusts and pour‑over wills help transfer property while avoiding probate, and trusts can be tailored to provide ongoing management for minors or individuals who need long‑term care. The plan also addresses naming fiduciaries, setting out successor trustees and guardians to carry out your intentions reliably.
Key elements of estate planning include inventorying assets, identifying beneficiaries, and choosing decision‑makers for financial and medical matters. The process begins with a consultation to understand family dynamics, asset types, and objectives. From there, we draft documents like revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives, and prepare supporting items such as certification of trust and transfer documents. Implementation often involves retitling assets into a trust, updating beneficiary designations on retirement or life insurance accounts, and confirming that estate administration steps are clear to appointed fiduciaries.
This glossary highlights terms frequently encountered during planning so clients can make informed choices. Definitions cover trusts, wills, powers of attorney, health directives, and specialized tools like irrevocable life insurance trusts and retirement plan trusts. Understanding these terms helps you evaluate options for asset protection, tax planning, and beneficiary arrangements. We provide clear explanations and examples to show how each instrument functions within an overall plan and how they work together to reduce administrative burdens and align legal structures with your personal and family goals.
A revocable living trust is a flexible legal arrangement that holds assets on behalf of a grantor during life and provides for management and distribution after death. The grantor maintains control and can amend or revoke the trust while alive, which allows for privacy and streamlined transfer of assets without probate. Successor trustees take over management if the grantor becomes incapacitated or dies, and the trust can specify how and when beneficiaries receive distributions. This tool is commonly used to avoid probate, simplify administration, and provide continuity in managing property.
A last will and testament expresses your wishes for distributing any property not already placed in a trust, names an executor to manage estate administration, and allows for guardianship nominations for minor children. Wills go through probate to confirm validity and authorize the executor to pay debts, taxes, and distribute remaining assets according to the will’s terms. Pour‑over wills work alongside trusts by transferring assets discovered after trust funding into the trust, ensuring that those assets are managed under the trust’s provisions rather than being left to intestacy rules.
A financial power of attorney designates an agent to handle financial matters if you cannot act on your own behalf. It can be drafted to take effect immediately or upon incapacity, and can be broad or limited in scope. The agent can carry out banking transactions, manage investments, pay bills, and act with institutions to maintain financial stability. Choosing a trustworthy agent and providing clear guidance reduces the potential for dispute and ensures that bills and important financial obligations are handled without interruption during periods of incapacity or transition.
An advance health care directive allows you to record healthcare preferences and appoint someone to make medical decisions if you cannot. It includes guidance about life‑sustaining treatment, pain management, and other personal choices, and may be used together with a HIPAA authorization so the appointed decision‑maker can access health records. This document brings clarity to families and medical providers during stressful times, ensuring that medical care aligns with your values and reducing uncertainty about end‑of‑life and critical care decisions.
When deciding between a limited approach and a comprehensive estate plan, consider the scope of your assets, family situation, and goals for incapacity planning. Limited planning may address a single issue, such as executing a will or signing a power of attorney, and is sometimes sufficient for straightforward estates. Comprehensive planning integrates trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and health directives to create a cohesive strategy that anticipates various scenarios. The right choice depends on your desire to reduce probate involvement, protect beneficiaries, and ensure efficient administration under varied circumstances.
A limited approach can work well for individuals with straightforward finances, minimal assets, and beneficiaries who are clear and able to manage inheritances independently. If you have few properties, no business interests, and children who are adults and financially stable, a will and basic powers of attorney may provide adequate direction. This streamlined path can address immediate needs such as naming a medical decision‑maker and setting out a primary distribution plan, while keeping costs and formality lower than a full trust‑based structure.
A limited plan may be reasonable when family relationships are uncomplicated and there is little concern about contesting or mismanagement of assets. When beneficiaries are capable and trusted, and when assets do not require long‑term oversight, basic documents often meet core needs. For those whose primary objective is to name a guardian for minor children or designate a trusted agent for health decisions, focused documents provide clear instructions without the added complexity of trust administration or additional post‑death management structures.
Comprehensive planning frequently relies on revocable trusts and coordinated beneficiary designations to avoid or minimize probate, which can be time consuming and costly for families. Transferring assets into a trust while you are living allows successor trustees to manage and distribute assets according to your instructions without court oversight. This approach helps maintain privacy, expedites access to funds for family needs, and reduces the administrative burdens on those tasked with settling your affairs, making transitions smoother during an emotionally difficult period.
When there are blended families, minor children, beneficiaries with special needs, or ongoing business interests, a comprehensive plan provides structures for long‑term management and protection. Trust provisions can stagger distributions over time, set conditions for distributions, and assign fiduciaries to manage assets in the best interest of vulnerable beneficiaries. This level of planning anticipates potential disputes and provides a clear roadmap for trustees and caregivers, balancing flexibility with safeguards that reflect your goals for stewardship of family wealth.
A comprehensive estate plan reduces uncertainty, provides continuity in financial and health care decision‑making, and offers mechanisms to minimize administrative costs and delays after death. It can preserve privacy by avoiding probate, coordinate beneficiary designations with trust terms, and set out clear instructions for successor trustees and personal representatives. For those concerned about long‑term care, incapacity, or ensuring care for dependents, an integrated plan combines legal tools to meet both immediate and future needs while keeping documentation organized and accessible.
In addition to administrative advantages, a comprehensive plan allows for intentional legacy planning, including charitable gifts, business succession, or the creation of trusts that support family members through transition periods. Detailed directives for healthcare and financial management reduce stress on loved ones by ensuring someone trusted can act quickly on your behalf. Overall, a well‑coordinated plan offers greater predictability in how assets are managed and distributed, and provides a framework that can adapt to changes in family structure or financial circumstances.
A key benefit of comprehensive planning is protecting family members from administrative burdens and unexpected outcomes. Trusts and clear fiduciary appointments ensure that assets are managed consistently and distributions happen according to your timetable. This helps prevent disputes and ensures that minors or dependents with special needs receive ongoing care. By specifying successor trustees, guardians, and agents for financial and medical matters, you create continuity that reduces stress and supports a stable transition for those who depend on you.
Comprehensive plans are designed with flexibility so they can be updated as life circumstances evolve, including marriage, births, changes in assets, or relocations. Revocable trusts allow amendments, beneficiary designations can be revised, and powers of attorney adjusted to reflect trusted decision makers. This adaptability means your plan remains aligned with current goals without requiring a complete overhaul. Regular reviews and updates ensure your documents reflect your wishes and maintain a cohesive strategy for asset management and healthcare directives over time.
Begin planning by making a complete inventory of your assets, including real estate, bank accounts, retirement plans, insurance policies, business interests, and personal property. Include account numbers, beneficiary designations, and titles so transferring assets into a trust or updating beneficiary forms is straightforward. A complete inventory saves time, reduces the chance of overlooked items, and helps ensure that your pour‑over will and trust funding instructions capture everything you intend. Keeping this inventory current reduces confusion and supports efficient administration when it matters most.
Life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, or significant changes in asset values mean your estate plan should be reviewed periodically. Update beneficiary designations, retitle assets placed into trust if necessary, and revise powers of attorney and health care directives to reflect current relationships and intentions. Regular reviews ensure your plan remains effective and aligned with your goals, and they reduce the risk that outdated documents lead to unintended outcomes. Scheduling reviews every few years or after major life events keeps your plan current and reliable.
People choose to create or update an estate plan to provide for loved ones, reduce the burden of probate, preserve family assets, and document healthcare wishes. In Santa Barbara, where property values and retirement assets can be significant, planning helps ensure that wealth passes according to your wishes while minimizing delays and costs. Estate planning also allows you to name decision makers for financial and medical matters, set up provisions for minor children, and make arrangements for pets or beneficiaries with special needs. Thoughtful planning protects your intentions and supports family stability.
Another reason to pursue estate planning is to create a predictable approach to unexpected events such as incapacity. Powers of attorney and advance health care directives ensure a trusted person can act on your behalf, while trusts provide for ongoing management of assets. For business owners, planning addresses succession and continuity, and for those with charitable goals, it enables tax‑efficient gifts. Ultimately, estate planning is about making practical arrangements that honor your wishes and simplify administration for those you leave behind, helping avoid conflict and uncertainty.
Many circumstances prompt individuals to seek estate planning, including purchasing real estate, starting a family, accumulating retirement accounts, caring for a dependent with special needs, or owning a business. Significant life events like divorce, remarriage, or the death of a family member also signal the need to update documents. Even if assets are modest, naming agents for financial and medical decisions and specifying guardianship for minor children are important protections. Planning ahead ensures decisions are made according to your wishes rather than by default legal rules.
When you acquire significant property such as a home or sizable investments, updating or creating an estate plan should be part of the process to make certain those assets are protected and pass according to your wishes. Proper titling, beneficiary designations, and trust funding can prevent unintended probate and simplify transfer to heirs. Considering how the asset fits into your broader financial picture helps determine whether a trust or other arrangements are appropriate, and ensures your estate plan accurately reflects your current holdings and goals.
The arrival of children, grandchildren, or dependents with special needs often prompts families to establish guardianship nominations, trusts, and instructions that provide ongoing care and financial support. Trusts can hold assets for minors until they reach designated ages or milestones, and special needs trusts can preserve eligibility for public benefits while providing supplemental support. Planning also clarifies who will make medical and financial decisions for minors in emergencies, reducing uncertainty and providing a secure framework for their future care and education.
Health changes or concerns about potential incapacity make powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and well‑crafted trust provisions especially important. These documents ensure a trusted person is authorized to make financial and healthcare decisions in line with your preferences. Advance planning avoids court‑appointed conservatorships and enables a smoother transition if you become unable to manage your affairs. Clear instructions and appointed decision makers reduce stress for families and provide practical steps to protect both your health and financial interests.
Although the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman are based in San Jose, we serve clients throughout California, including Santa Barbara County. We provide responsive planning services, help implement trust funding, prepare supporting documents like certification of trust and HIPAA authorizations, and coordinate with local advisors when necessary. Our process emphasizes listening to your concerns and producing clear documents that are easy to use when needed. We are available by phone at 408‑528‑2827 to discuss initial questions and to schedule a consultation that respects your time and priorities.
Clients choose our office for a practical approach that blends careful drafting with straightforward communication. We focus on creating documents that are useful to families and fiduciaries, minimizing ambiguity to reduce the potential for disputes. Our services cover the full spectrum of estate planning needs, from revocable living trusts and pour‑over wills to irrevocable life insurance trusts and retirement plan trusts, and we explain options clearly so clients can make well‑informed decisions.
Our process aims to be efficient and thorough, helping clients implement plans that account for assets, beneficiaries, and healthcare preferences. We assist with funding trusts, preparing Heggstad petitions or trust modification petitions when circumstances change, and coordinating transfer documents that preserve continuity. We also prepare guardianship nominations and HIPAA authorizations to ensure decision makers have access and authority when needed, reducing delays and uncertainty for families.
Communication is central to our approach: we walk clients through options, explain how each document functions, and provide practical steps to keep plans current. Whether your priorities are minimizing probate, protecting a vulnerable beneficiary, or planning for business succession, we work to produce clear, actionable estate documents that reflect your intentions and support a smooth transition for those you care about.
Our planning process begins with a focused intake to gather information about assets, family relationships, and objectives. We then present options that match those goals and explain the roles of trustees, agents, and guardians. After document selection, we draft the necessary paperwork and review it with you to ensure clarity and alignment with your wishes. Finally, we help implement the plan by preparing funding instructions, coordinating beneficiary updates, and executing the documents to make them legally effective and ready for use by appointed fiduciaries.
The initial meeting is an information‑gathering session to understand your family, assets, and objectives. During this conversation we identify key assets such as real estate, retirement accounts, life insurance policies, and business interests, and discuss concerns like probate avoidance, incapacity planning, and care for dependents. This step clarifies priorities and determines which documents are appropriate, providing a foundation for drafting a plan that addresses both immediate needs and longer‑term goals in a coordinated manner.
We begin by exploring your priorities—who you want to benefit, how you want assets managed, and any concerns about incapacity or special needs. This conversation includes naming potential trustees, guardians and agents, and assessing whether you need structures like special needs trusts, irrevocable life insurance trusts, or retirement plan trusts. Understanding family dynamics allows us to recommend practical approaches that reduce ambiguity and help ensure your wishes are followed without undue burden on loved ones.
During the first phase we collect documentation necessary to draft effective instruments, such as deeds, account statements, insurance policies, beneficiary designations, and existing wills or trust documents. Reviewing these materials helps identify gaps, required updates, and the steps needed to fund a trust. Proper documentation allows us to prepare coherent and enforceable documents and gives you the information needed to make informed decisions about asset titling and beneficiary coordination.
After understanding your objectives and gathering documents, we prepare draft estate planning documents tailored to your situation. Drafts typically include trusts, pour‑over wills, powers of attorney, advance health care directives, HIPAA authorizations, and any trust schedules or transfer instruments needed. We then schedule a review to go through the drafts in detail, answer questions, and make adjustments so the final documents reflect your intentions and are clear for fiduciaries who will act on them.
Drafting is focused on clarity and practical administration, with provisions that address distribution timing, successor appointments, and instructions for incapacity. We tailor trust clauses to fit family needs, draft pour‑over wills to capture residuary assets, and include necessary certificates of trust or supporting forms to facilitate third‑party acceptance. The goal is to produce documents that minimize later disputes and are straightforward for trustees and agents to implement when necessary.
We review drafts with you to ensure every provision aligns with your wishes, clarify any complex terms, and adjust distribution or fiduciary language as needed. This collaborative review helps catch overlooked issues and gives you confidence that the plan functions as intended. Revisions are incorporated promptly so that the final set of documents is ready for execution and implementation in a way that meets your objectives and is practical for those who will carry out your instructions.
Once documents are finalized, we arrange for proper signing and notarization, prepare any required witnessing, and provide instructions for funding trusts and updating beneficiary designations. We deliver signed originals where needed and provide certified copies for institutions. Implementation also includes guidance on transferring titles, updating account information, and storing documents securely while ensuring trusted individuals know where to find the records when needed.
Execution involves signing the trust, will, and powers of attorney according to California formalities, including notarization and witnesses where required. Proper execution prevents challenges and ensures institutions will honor the documents. We explain each signature requirement and provide copies or certified documents to fiduciaries and institutions that may require proof of authority to act on your behalf, helping to make transitions smooth if incapacity or death occurs.
Funding the trust involves retitling assets, updating account beneficiaries, and preparing deeds or assignment documents so assets are held in the trust’s name as intended. We provide a checklist and recommendations for working with banks, brokers, and retirement plan administrators to ensure they accept trust documents or beneficiary updates. Proper coordination prevents assets from being left outside the trust and reduces the need for probate or additional court proceedings after death.
A revocable trust and a will both direct how your assets will be distributed, but they operate differently. A revocable trust holds assets during your lifetime and allows successor trustees to administer and distribute assets without probate when you die. It can also provide management during incapacity. A will becomes effective upon death and generally must go through probate to transfer property. Wills are useful for naming guardians for minor children and for addressing assets not held in a trust, while trusts are used to avoid probate and provide more privacy and continuity. Choosing between a trust and a will depends on your assets, family needs, and goals for administration. Many people use both: a revocable trust to hold most assets and a pour‑over will to capture any property not moved to the trust. This combined approach offers the advantages of trust administration while ensuring all assets are ultimately governed by your plan, reducing uncertainty and simplifying the administration process for survivors.
Selecting a trustee or agent requires careful thought about who will act responsibly and follow your wishes. Trustees manage trust assets and make distributions, while agents under powers of attorney handle financial or medical decisions if you cannot. Consider individuals with financial acumen, integrity, and availability to serve, and name alternates in case your first choice cannot act. Professional trustees can be considered when family dynamics or complexity warrant independent administration. Communicate your expectations clearly so designees understand the responsibilities involved. It is wise to discuss the role with the person you plan to appoint to confirm willingness and availability. Providing written guidance and location of important documents helps fiduciaries act promptly and reduces the chance of conflict. Review your appointments periodically to ensure they remain appropriate as circumstances change, and consider whether a joint or successor appointment structure better meets your needs for continuity and oversight.
Yes, estate planning can significantly reduce the need for probate in California by using tools like revocable living trusts and properly coordinating beneficiary designations. When assets are placed in a trust and titled accordingly, successor trustees can transfer property without court involvement, preserving privacy and reducing administration delays. However, not all assets can be placed in a trust, and improper titling or outdated beneficiary forms may still lead to probate, so careful implementation is important. To avoid unintended probate, review your asset titles and beneficiary designations regularly and follow a trust funding checklist. Pour‑over wills are a safety net for assets not moved to the trust, but relying on them alone may still result in probate for those items. Working through the funding process and coordinating account documentation helps ensure your plan achieves its goals and reduces the likelihood of court proceedings for your beneficiaries.
To ensure your healthcare wishes are followed if you become incapacitated, prepare an advance health care directive and a HIPAA authorization. The advance directive records your preferences for life‑sustaining treatment and appoints a designated decision maker to communicate with medical providers. The HIPAA authorization permits that person to access your medical records, which is often necessary to make informed choices on your behalf. Together, these documents give clear guidance and authority to those who will act for you. Discussing your healthcare values and priorities with the person you appoint is important so they understand your preferences. Also provide copies of signed documents to your primary care physician, local hospital, and the appointed decision maker. Keeping originals in a secure but accessible location and informing family members about where to find them reduces confusion during medical emergencies and ensures your instructions are known and respected.
Review your estate plan regularly and after significant life events, such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, changes in health, property acquisitions, or major financial developments. A periodic review every few years helps identify necessary updates to beneficiary designations, fiduciary appointments, and trust provisions so that the plan remains aligned with current circumstances and goals. Regular maintenance preserves the effectiveness of your documents and avoids unintended consequences from outdated instructions. Even if life is stable, laws and regulations change over time, which can affect aspects of an estate plan. Scheduling periodic check‑ins with a planning attorney ensures you remain informed about relevant legal updates and that your documents continue to reflect your wishes. Timely updates also avoid the need for more significant revisions and reduce the possibility of family disputes arising from ambiguous or obsolete provisions.
A special needs trust is a legal arrangement designed to provide financial support to an individual with disabilities without disqualifying them from public benefits such as Medi‑Cal or Social Security programs. The trust holds funds for supplemental needs—things not covered by public benefits—so the beneficiary can have an improved quality of life while preserving eligibility for essential services. Properly structured trusts pay for items like therapies, education, transportation, and personal care while avoiding direct distributions that might disrupt benefits. Special needs planning requires careful drafting and coordination with benefit rules to ensure distributions are structured appropriately and trustees understand the limitations. Families often pair these trusts with other estate planning tools so that support continues after a parent’s death. Regular reviews are important as program rules and beneficiary needs change, and written guidelines for trustees help them make distributions that enhance the beneficiary’s life without jeopardizing critical public assistance.
Retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k) plans are typically governed by their beneficiary designations and contract terms, so naming beneficiaries directly on account forms is essential. These accounts often pass outside of probate, but they must be coordinated with your overall estate plan to match trust provisions and distribution intentions. If you name a trust as beneficiary, the trust must be drafted to satisfy plan distribution rules and tax considerations, and it should be reviewed with your retirement planner to avoid unintended tax consequences. It is important to keep beneficiary designations up to date after major life events and to confirm whether a trust is an appropriate beneficiary for a given account type. Coordination between retirement account documents and your will or trust prevents conflicts and ensures that retirement assets are distributed according to your broader legacy goals while minimizing administrative hurdles and potential tax inefficiencies.
Yes, revocable trusts are amendable and revocable during the grantor’s lifetime, which allows you to change beneficiaries, trustees, or provisions as circumstances evolve. This flexibility makes revocable trusts a useful tool for adapting to new relationships, changes in asset values, or modified distribution objectives. Trust modifications should be made formally and documented in writing to maintain clarity and prevent disputes among beneficiaries or fiduciaries. While revocable trusts can be changed, irrevocable trusts have more limited modification options and typically require stricter procedures to alter. If your plan might need to adapt significantly over time, discuss mechanisms and review schedules with legal counsel to ensure changes are properly executed and consistent with other plan documents, such as powers of attorney and healthcare directives.
Funding a trust involves transferring ownership of assets into the trust’s name so that the trust can manage and distribute them according to its terms. This typically includes changing titles on real property, retitling bank or brokerage accounts, and assigning certain personal property. For accounts like retirement plans, funding may require designating the trust as a beneficiary or coordinating with plan administrators. Proper funding is essential to ensure assets are governed by the trust and not subject to probate. A funding checklist helps ensure nothing is overlooked, including deeds, vehicle titles, account beneficiary forms, and safe deposit box access. Coordination with financial institutions and clear documentation prevents assets from being left outside the trust. After funding, provide trustees with instructions and copies of key documents so they can administer the trust effectively and in accordance with your wishes.
While some individuals use templates for basic wills or directives, legal guidance is valuable for ensuring documents are valid, coordinated, and effective. Laws vary by state and mistakes in drafting or execution can lead to unintended results, probate, or disputes. An attorney can tailor documents for complex needs like blended families, special needs planning, business succession, or tax considerations, and can provide practical steps for proper implementation and funding of trusts. Professional assistance is especially helpful when asset structures are complex, when there are concerns about incapacity or long‑term care, or when you want to ensure trust provisions interact correctly with retirement plans and beneficiary designations. Legal counsel also helps execute formalities properly and can provide ongoing guidance for updating documents as circumstances change to keep your plan current and enforceable.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas