A revocable living trust is a central tool in modern estate planning for residents of Solvang and surrounding Santa Barbara County communities. This document allows the trustmaker to arrange for management and distribution of assets during life and after death while retaining the ability to make changes. For families with real estate, retirement accounts, business interests, or pets, a trust can provide a clear path for care and ownership transfer without putting those matters through probate court. Our firm helps Solvang residents understand how a trust fits with wills, powers of attorney, and health care directives to form a cohesive plan that protects family interests and privacy.
Deciding whether a revocable living trust is appropriate involves reviewing personal circumstances, family dynamics, and the types of assets owned. Trusts can reduce the administrative burden on surviving loved ones, allow for continuity in asset management if incapacity occurs, and provide precise instructions for distribution. We discuss tax implications, trustee duties, and funding the trust so assets are properly titled. Whether you are updating an existing plan or creating one for the first time, the goal is practical, tailored arrangements that reflect your priorities for legacy, care, and financial security in Solvang and Santa Barbara County.
A revocable living trust provides several practical benefits that become important when planning for incapacity and after death. It can streamline the transfer of property, protect privacy by avoiding public probate records, and reduce delays and administrative costs for heirs. Additionally, trusts can include provisions for managing assets if the trustmaker becomes unable to act, reducing the need for court-appointed guardians or conservators. For many Solvang residents, a trust offers a flexible way to outline long-term plans for children, pets, and charitable gifts while maintaining control during the trustmaker’s lifetime.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across California with a focus on practical, client-centered estate planning. Our team assists individuals and families in San Jose, Solvang, and throughout the state with trusts, wills, powers of attorney, healthcare directives, and related petitions. We emphasize clear communication, careful document drafting, and a collaborative process that helps clients make informed decisions. When preparing a revocable living trust, we review financial holdings, family needs, and future goals to design a plan that addresses day-to-day management and long-term legacy concerns while keeping the process as straightforward as possible.
A revocable living trust is a legal arrangement in which the trustmaker transfers assets into a trust overseen by a trustee for the benefit of named beneficiaries. The trustmaker can act as trustee and retain control, modifying or revoking the trust at any time during their lifetime. In practical terms, this structure can avoid probate, allow for smoother management of assets if incapacity occurs, and enable specific distribution instructions for beneficiaries. For people owning property in Solvang, properly funding the trust by retitling assets is a key step to ensure the trust operates as intended.
Although revocable trusts generally do not provide asset protection from creditors while the trustmaker is alive, they excel at maintaining continuity and reducing disruptions after incapacity or death. Trusts work alongside a pour-over will that captures any assets not formally moved into the trust and directs them into the trust upon death. Incorporating powers of attorney and advance health care directives completes a plan for decision-making during incapacity. The overall objective is to create a clear, manageable framework for property management and transfer that aligns with personal values and family needs.
In essence, a revocable living trust is a private legal instrument that names a trustee to manage assets for beneficiaries according to the trustmaker’s instructions. Common uses include enabling seamless transfer of a primary residence, ensuring continued financial management during periods of incapacity, and specifying how assets should be used for education, healthcare, or care of dependents and pets. Trusts often work with supporting documents like pour-over wills, certification of trust, and HIPAA authorizations to form a complete estate plan that addresses both immediate management and long-term distribution goals.
Creating a revocable living trust involves determining goals, identifying assets to fund the trust, selecting successor trustees and beneficiaries, and drafting clear terms for distribution and management. Important processes include reviewing deeds and account titling to fund the trust, preparing supporting documents such as a pour-over will and powers of attorney, and discussing contingency plans for minors or beneficiaries with special needs. Clients should also plan periodic reviews to update the trust in response to life changes such as marriage, divorce, births, or changes in asset ownership to keep the plan current and effective.
Understanding common terms helps demystify trust planning. Terms like trustee, beneficiary, funding, pour-over will, and incapacity planning each play a role in how a trust functions. A trustee manages trust property, beneficiaries receive trust assets, and funding refers to the process of moving property into the trust. A pour-over will catches assets not transferred during life and moves them into the trust at death. Clear definitions and explanations help clients make informed choices about naming trustees, setting distribution conditions, and integrating other legal documents into a comprehensive estate plan.
A trustee is the person or entity responsible for managing the assets held in the trust, following the terms set by the trustmaker. While the trustmaker often serves as the initial trustee, a successor trustee is named to step in if the trustmaker becomes incapacitated or dies. Trustee responsibilities include managing investments, paying bills, filing required tax returns for the trust, and distributing assets to beneficiaries according to the trust terms. Selecting a trustee who demonstrates reliability, financial responsibility, and good communication skills can reduce conflicts and ensure smooth administration.
A pour-over will is a type of will designed to move any property not previously transferred into a revocable living trust into that trust upon the trustmaker’s death. It acts as a safety net for assets that may have been unintentionally omitted from trust funding, making sure they are distributed according to the trust’s provisions. While a pour-over will still goes through probate for the assets it controls, its primary role is to keep distribution instructions aligned with the trustmaker’s comprehensive plan and to minimize fragmentation of estate administration among various documents.
Funding a trust refers to the process of transferring asset ownership into the trust’s name so those assets are governed by the trust terms. Funding can involve retitling real property deeds, changing account beneficiaries or ownership for bank and investment accounts, and assigning personal property to the trust. Without proper funding, assets intended to be governed by the trust may still pass through probate or require separate administration. A careful review of property titles, beneficiary designations, and retirement account rules helps ensure the trust functions as planned.
A successor trustee is the person or institution designated to take over management of the trust if the original trustee becomes incapacitated or dies. The successor trustee’s role is to carry out the trustmaker’s instructions with fidelity, handle financial affairs during any period of incapacity, and oversee distributions to beneficiaries. Naming one or more successor trustees and specifying how and when they assume duties can prevent delays and disputes, and helps ensure continuity in financial management and care planning for dependents and pets.
When evaluating estate planning options, individuals often consider whether a limited set of documents—such as a will and power of attorney—meets their needs or whether a comprehensive trust-based plan is more appropriate. Limited documents can provide basic directions for asset distribution and decision-making but may still require court involvement for probate or guardianship matters. A trust-based plan adds continuity, privacy, and potentially faster access to assets for beneficiaries. The right choice depends on asset complexity, family structure, privacy concerns, and the desire to minimize post-death administration burdens.
A limited document approach may be sufficient for individuals with modest assets, uncomplicated family situations, and minimal real estate holdings. If there are clear beneficiaries, no concerns about incapacity management, and no express need to avoid probate for privacy reasons, a will combined with financial and healthcare powers of attorney can provide necessary legal authority. These documents establish who will make decisions and how assets should be distributed without the additional steps involved in trust funding and ongoing trust administration, offering a practical solution for simpler planning needs.
For clients seeking lower initial costs and minimal ongoing document maintenance, a limited package may be appealing. Drafting a will and powers of attorney typically requires fewer steps than creating and funding a trust. When assets are few and identifiable, and beneficiaries are well-known and reachable, the administrative simplicity can outweigh the advantages of a trust. However, it is important to understand the potential need for probate and the limits on managing affairs during incapacity, so that expectations align with likely outcomes for survivors.
A comprehensive trust-based plan is often chosen to avoid probate, maintain privacy, and provide orderly asset management. Probate can be time-consuming and may become a public process that discloses details of the estate. A properly funded revocable living trust allows assets to transfer directly to beneficiaries according to the trust terms, shortening delays and reducing administrative burdens. For families who value discretion or who own property in multiple jurisdictions, a trust can streamline affairs and reduce the stress placed on loved ones at a difficult time.
Comprehensive plans are particularly useful when there is concern about incapacity or when families include blended relationships, minor children, or beneficiaries with special needs. Trust provisions can provide ongoing financial management, set conditions for distributions, and designate guardianship or care arrangements. They also help ensure that a trusted successor trustee can manage assets without court intervention. For those with business interests, retirement accounts, or real estate, a broader plan creates continuity and clarity that limited documents alone may not provide.
Choosing a comprehensive trust-centered approach brings several practical advantages beyond the initial drafting. It supports continuity of financial management if incapacity occurs, allows for more precise control over timing and conditions of distributions, and reduces the need for court oversight. Additionally, a trust-based plan can include provisions for healthcare decisions and financial decisions through complementary documents, helping families face transitions with clearer responsibilities and reduced administrative disruption. Overall, this approach focuses on practical outcomes that protect family stability and asset transitions.
A comprehensive plan also allows for scalable, adaptable arrangements that evolve with changing circumstances. Periodic reviews enable updates to account for births, deaths, marriages, divorces, changes in asset values, and tax law developments. Establishing clear roles for trustees and back-up trustees minimizes confusion when action is required, and combining the trust with powers of attorney and healthcare directives ensures that decision-making authority is in place when needed. This kind of planning provides a cohesive framework that supports both day-to-day management and long-term legacy goals.
One primary benefit of a comprehensive approach is ensuring someone trusted can manage financial affairs promptly if incapacity occurs. Naming a successor trustee and documenting clear authority minimizes delays and avoids court involvement. This continuity helps to ensure bills are paid, investments are managed, and care arrangements are supported without interruption. Families appreciate the reduced stress that comes from having a predefined plan for handling daily financial matters, medical authorization, and long-term care considerations so that immediate needs are met while longer-term distributions are administered according to the trustmaker’s wishes.
A revocable living trust helps protect family privacy and simplifies the administration of assets at death by keeping distribution terms out of the public probate record. Because assets titled in the trust pass directly to beneficiaries under the trust terms, the process can be faster and less visible than probate administration. This privacy can be especially important for families that own property in desirable areas like Solvang or for individuals who prefer to keep financial and personal affairs confidential. The streamlined process often reduces administrative tasks for survivors and preserves more of the estate’s value for intended beneficiaries.
Begin the trust process by creating a comprehensive inventory of all assets, including real estate, bank and investment accounts, retirement plans, business interests, and personal property. Note account numbers, titles, and current beneficiaries where applicable. Prioritizing items for transfer into the trust will help clarify which assets need retitling and which may remain with beneficiary designations. A complete inventory streamlines the funding process, reduces oversights, and allows the trustmaker to make informed decisions about who should receive specific items and when those distributions should occur.
Review and update beneficiary designations on retirement plans, life insurance, and payable-on-death accounts to ensure consistency with the trust plan. Confirm that deeds and account titles reflect trust ownership where intended, and consult about the best approach for accounts that cannot or should not be retitled. Coordination prevents conflicts between beneficiary designations and trust terms, and it reduces the likelihood that assets will pass outside the intended plan. Regular reviews after major life events keep the plan aligned with current wishes and legal requirements.
Consider a revocable living trust if you own real estate, have complex family arrangements, own business interests, or want to minimize the public and administrative burdens of probate for your heirs. Trusts are useful for maintaining continuity of financial management in the event of incapacity and for providing specific instructions for distributions to children or other beneficiaries. This planning approach also helps keep affairs private and can provide a smoother transfer of assets across multiple jurisdictions, which is particularly helpful for property owners in coastal and inland areas of Santa Barbara County.
Another reason to consider a trust is when you have specific wishes regarding care for a dependent, a beneficiary with special needs, or a pet. Trust provisions permit tailored financial support structures and conditional distributions that reflect your intent. If you want to avoid court involvement or provide more immediate support for surviving family members, a trust-based plan offers tools to achieve those aims. Regular reviews and updates ensure that the plan remains effective as financial circumstances, relationships, and legal conditions evolve.
Circumstances that commonly lead clients to establish a revocable living trust include owning one or more properties, having adult beneficiaries who may need staggered distributions, blending families, supporting a family member with disabilities, or owning assets in multiple states. People also choose trusts when they seek to minimize delays and public exposure of asset distribution, or when they want to provide instructions for long-term care, guardianship nominations, and pet care. A trust offers a flexible framework that can be adapted to varied personal and family circumstances.
Property owners often establish revocable living trusts to simplify the transfer of real estate and to reduce the need for ancillary probate in other states. With real estate in Solvang and possibly other counties, title transfers into the trust can enable a more straightforward passing of property to beneficiaries without public probate proceedings. This planning can also address seasonal homes, rental property, and jointly owned parcels, ensuring that management and distribution are consistent with the trustmaker’s intentions while aligning with local recording requirements and tax considerations.
Individuals in blended families frequently use trusts to define precise distribution plans that respect the needs of a current spouse while preserving assets for children from prior relationships. Trust provisions can create income streams, define timing for distributions, and assign distinct shares to various beneficiaries. This clarity helps reduce disputes and sets expectations in advance by clearly documenting intentions. Thoughtful structuring can also provide for education and caregiving needs while balancing long-term legacy goals across multiple branches of a family.
When there is concern about potential incapacity or the costs of long-term care, a trust-based plan provides mechanisms for management and continuity. Naming a successor trustee, preparing powers of attorney, and drafting advance health care directives all contribute to a coordinated response if the trustmaker cannot act. Trust provisions can govern how funds are used for care, who makes medical decisions, and how assets are preserved for beneficiaries. Early planning reduces the likelihood of court-appointed conservatorship and gives families a clear path for addressing medical and financial needs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman offers representation and guidance for Solvang residents seeking to establish or update revocable living trusts. We provide practical assistance with trust drafting, funding, and coordinating related documents such as pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and HIPAA authorizations. Our goal is to help clients create plans that reduce administrative burdens, maintain privacy, and set clear directions for asset management and distribution. If you have questions about how a trust fits into your overall estate plan, we can arrange a conversation tailored to your situation and objectives.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for clear guidance, careful document preparation, and hands-on assistance through each stage of the planning process. We prioritize listening to client goals and translating them into practical documents that address incapacity, privacy, and transfer of assets. Our approach includes a thorough review of records to ensure trusts are properly funded and that beneficiary designations align with the plan. We aim to reduce confusion and administrative tasks for families while providing a plan that reflects each client’s personal priorities.
Our team works with clients across Santa Barbara County and beyond to tailor trust provisions for unique family dynamics and asset structures. We help name suitable successor trustees, prepare pour-over wills, certify trust documents for use with banks and title companies, and draft HIPAA authorizations and powers of attorney to support comprehensive planning. Clear communication and careful attention to legal formalities help ensure that documents function as intended when they are needed most, giving families greater confidence in the continuity of financial and healthcare decision-making.
We also provide ongoing support for trust administration tasks, such as assisting successor trustees with account transfers, asset valuations, and fulfilling distribution instructions. Our work includes preparing petitions when modifications or court filings are necessary, such as a Heggstad or trust modification petition, and advising on retirement plan considerations and tax-related issues. The goal is to present practical solutions that preserve assets, simplify transitions, and support the interests of beneficiaries in a manner that aligns with the trustmaker’s wishes and applicable California law.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to gather information about assets, family circumstances, and planning goals. We then prepare draft documents tailored to those goals, including the revocable living trust, pour-over will, powers of attorney, and advance health care directive. Following review and finalization, we assist with funding the trust by providing instructions for retitling assets and updating beneficiaries where appropriate. We remain available to guide successor trustees and to help with periodic updates, ensuring the plan continues to reflect changes in life and law.
At the outset we compile a detailed inventory of assets, beneficiary preferences, and relevant personal circumstances to design a plan that meets your objectives. This includes identifying real property, accounts, retirement plans, business interests, and personal property such as family heirlooms and items intended for specific beneficiaries. We also discuss incapacity planning, guardianship nominations for minor children, and any special needs or pet care considerations. Accurate information at this stage helps avoid omissions and lays the groundwork for effective document drafting and funding strategies.
Identifying all assets and clarifying beneficiary goals ensures the trust is tailored to your priorities. We examine property deeds, account registrations, and beneficiary designations to determine what should be placed in the trust and what requires coordination. During this assessment we also discuss the timing and conditions of distributions, any income needs of beneficiaries, and instructions for special circumstances such as long-term care or support for a dependent. Clear directions help prevent confusion and support a smoother administration when the trust takes effect.
Naming appropriate decision-makers and contingency arrangements is an essential part of the planning process. We help clients select successor trustees and back-up agents for financial and healthcare decisions, and outline their authority and limits. This includes discussing who will manage business interests, how to handle potential conflicts among beneficiaries, and what steps to take if a named trustee is unavailable. Thoughtful contingency planning gives families a clear path forward in uncertain situations and reduces the likelihood of delays or disputes during administration.
Once goals and assets are identified, we draft the trust and related documents with explicit terms that reflect your intentions. Documents typically include the revocable living trust agreement, a pour-over will, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and certification of trust. For certain situations we may prepare additional instruments such as a general assignment of assets to trust, irrevocable life insurance trust, or special needs trust. After review and revisions, we finalize the documents and prepare them for execution according to California requirements.
Supporting documents and certifications help trustees and family members implement the plan. A certification of trust summarizes key trust terms for financial institutions without disclosing sensitive provisions, while HIPAA authorizations allow appointed agents to access medical records in an emergency. We also prepare pour-over wills and HIPAA releases where necessary to ensure healthcare providers and custodians can act in alignment with your plan. These supporting documents serve as practical tools to make sure decision-makers have the authority needed at critical times.
After drafting, we review the documents with you in detail to confirm terms and to address any questions. Execution typically includes signing and notarizing the trust and related documents, and we provide guidance on where to keep originals and how to share necessary copies with successor trustees or trusted advisors. Ensuring proper execution protects the legal validity of the instruments and reduces the risk of later challenges. We also advise on steps to notify financial institutions and other parties about the new arrangements.
Funding the trust and maintaining the plan are essential to make the trust effective. Funding may include retitling real estate, changing account registrations, assigning personal property, and coordinating beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and insurance policies. We provide practical instructions for completing transfers and confirm once funding steps are accomplished. Ongoing maintenance includes periodic reviews to update the plan for life events, address changes in assets or relationships, and make adjustments to reflect changes in applicable law or family circumstances.
Retitling property into the name of the trust is a key funding step that may require deed preparation and recording with the county. For bank and investment accounts, beneficiaries or ownership designations may need to be updated to align with the trust or retained where appropriate. Coordination of retirement accounts and life insurance requires careful attention because beneficiary designations often override trust terms unless properly arranged. We guide clients through these steps and work with financial institutions and title companies to confirm successful transfers.
A trust-based plan benefits from periodic reviews to ensure it remains consistent with current goals and family situations. During reviews we assess whether asset inventories are up to date, beneficiary designations remain accurate, and trustees remain suitable. We recommend checks after major life events such as births, deaths, marriages, divorces, or significant changes in financial holdings. Timely adjustments maintain the plan’s effectiveness, reduce the chance of unintended outcomes, and ensure that successor trustees have clear, actionable guidance when responsibilities arise.
A will primarily takes effect after death and directs how assets subject to probate should be distributed. It can name guardians for minor children and name an executor to oversee the probate process, which is a court-supervised procedure. Wills do not typically avoid probate and become public record once filed, which can lead to delays and added administrative steps for beneficiaries. A revocable living trust, by contrast, operates during life and after death for assets properly placed into it. It provides instructions for asset management and distribution and can reduce probate involvement for assets held in the trust. The trust also allows for continuity in management during incapacity because a successor trustee can act without court appointment, which can be more efficient and private for families.
Funding a revocable living trust involves transferring ownership of assets into the trust’s name, retitling real property, updating account registrations, and assigning personal property when appropriate. For some assets, such as retirement accounts, it may be preferable to use beneficiary designations that coordinate with the trust rather than changing ownership. Proper funding is essential because a trust only governs assets that have been transferred into it; otherwise, those assets may still be subject to probate or pass under other beneficiary designations. The process requires careful review of deeds, account documents, and beneficiary forms to ensure consistency. Many institutions require specific documentation, and some assets like IRAs have special rules. Working through a documented funding checklist reduces the risk of assets being unintentionally omitted and helps ensure the trust achieves its intended benefits for heirs and successors.
Yes, a revocable living trust can generally be amended or revoked by the trustmaker at any time while they have the mental capacity to make such decisions. This flexibility allows the trustmaker to respond to changes in family circumstances, finances, or intentions by updating beneficiaries, trustees, or distribution terms. Amendments are typically documented in writing and executed according to the trust’s formalities to ensure they are legally effective and clear to successor trustees. It is important to keep records of amendments and to review the trust periodically. If significant life events occur, such as marriage, divorce, births, or deaths, updating the trust helps prevent outdated instructions from creating confusion. For clients considering substantial changes, documenting the reasons and working through formal amendments ensures a consistent plan that reflects current wishes.
In most cases, a revocable living trust does not provide direct tax savings for federal estate tax purposes while the trustmaker is alive, because assets in a revocable trust are generally treated as belonging to the trustmaker for tax purposes. However, trusts can provide indirect benefits by streamlining administration and potentially reducing probate-related costs and delays, which can preserve more estate value for beneficiaries. For very large estates that may face estate tax exposure, specialized irrevocable structures or tax planning strategies may be appropriate. Estate and income tax consequences depend on the size and composition of the estate, the timing of transfers, and current tax law. Clients with concerns about taxes should consider a coordinated review of estate planning strategies, retirement accounts, and life insurance arrangements to determine what combination of tools best preserves assets and aligns with overall estate goals.
When naming a successor trustee, consider someone who can manage financial affairs responsibly, communicate effectively with beneficiaries, and act impartially. This might be a trusted family member, a close friend, a professional fiduciary, or a financial institution. It is helpful to name a backup trustee in case the primary successor is unavailable, unwilling, or unable to serve. Providing clear guidance and an organized inventory of accounts and contacts eases the burden on the successor when they assume duties. Also consider potential conflicts among beneficiaries and whether an independent trustee might reduce friction. Discussing the role with the person you plan to name ensures they understand the responsibilities involved and are prepared to serve. Clear written instructions in the trust document help successors act with confidence and reduce the likelihood of disputes.
A revocable living trust helps manage your assets if you become incapacitated by allowing the successor trustee to step in and handle financial matters without court intervention. This can include paying bills, managing investments, and overseeing care-related expenses, using funds in the trust as directed by the trust terms. Having this authority in place helps ensure continuity of care and financial management with less delay and formal oversight than would be involved if a guardianship or conservatorship were necessary. Pairing the trust with a financial power of attorney and an advance health care directive provides a complete plan for incapacity. The power of attorney addresses assets that are not held in the trust, while the health care directive names a medical agent who can make health-related decisions according to your wishes. Together these documents create a practical framework for decision-making during incapacity.
Retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s often remain in the account owner’s name and pass according to designated beneficiaries, which means retitling them into a trust requires careful consideration. Naming a trust as beneficiary can be appropriate in some situations, especially when providing structured distributions for minor children or beneficiaries who need oversight. However, trusts used as retirement plan beneficiaries must be carefully drafted to preserve beneficial tax treatment and to comply with plan rules and distribution requirements. Because beneficiary designations typically take precedence over a will or trust terms unless coordinated properly, it is important to review these accounts and coordinate beneficiary forms with the overall estate plan. Working through the interaction of trusts and retirement accounts with guidance helps prevent unintended tax consequences and ensures retirement savings are distributed according to your objectives.
A pour-over will acts as a safety net to “pour” assets into a revocable living trust that were not transferred during the trustmaker’s lifetime. It directs the probate court to move those assets into the trust so they will be distributed according to the trust’s terms. While assets covered by the pour-over will still go through probate, the will consolidates distribution under the trust and helps ensure that all intended property ultimately falls under the trust’s administration. Relying solely on a pour-over will without proper funding of the trust can lead to unnecessary probate for assets that could have been transferred directly. Therefore, a pour-over will is best used as a backstop in combination with active funding steps to minimize probate administration and to maintain continuity in asset transfer and distribution.
Common mistakes include failing to fully fund the trust by retitling assets, neglecting beneficiary designation coordination, and not naming appropriate successor trustees or backups. Overlooking digital assets, forgetting to update documents after major life events, and keeping unclear instructions for successors can create confusion and disputes. These oversights can result in unintended probate, delays, and additional administrative expenses for beneficiaries. Another frequent issue is not reviewing the plan periodically to ensure it aligns with current circumstances and law. Proactive reviews and clear communication with successor trustees and family members reduce the likelihood of surprises and help ensure the plan works as intended when it becomes necessary to implement it.
It is advisable to review a revocable living trust periodically, particularly after major life events such as marriages, divorces, births, deaths, changes in financial holdings, or significant relocations. Regular reviews every few years help ensure the trust’s provisions remain aligned with your intentions and that trustees, beneficiaries, and funding remain current. These check-ins help identify assets that need retitling or beneficiary updates and ensure contingency plans remain practical. Additionally, changes in law or tax treatment may affect how certain provisions operate, so periodic reviews allow adjustments to preserve the plan’s effectiveness. Maintaining an updated inventory of assets and discussing key changes with your attorney ensures the trust continues to serve its intended purposes and reduces the risk of unintended consequences for survivors.
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