At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we help Cambrian Park and San Jose residents create clear, durable financial power of attorney arrangements tailored to their circumstances. A financial power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes a trusted person to manage banking, bill paying, property transactions, and other monetary matters if you cannot do so yourself. Our approach is client-centered and aims to make the process straightforward: we review your financial profile, discuss your goals and concerns, and prepare a document that fits within California rules and your broader estate planning needs, such as trusts, wills, and health care directives.
Choosing the right form and language for a financial power of attorney can prevent confusion and disputes later. Whether you need a narrowly tailored authority for a single transaction, a durable document that remains in effect if you become incapacitated, or coordination with trusts and retirement plan provisions, we explain options in plain terms and prepare documents that reflect your wishes. Many clients appreciate having a clear plan in place to ensure bills are paid, accounts are managed, and assets are preserved, allowing family members to focus on well-being rather than financial logistics during stressful times.
A properly drafted financial power of attorney provides continuity when you are unable to handle financial matters yourself due to illness, travel, or temporary incapacity. It prevents delays in paying mortgage, utility, and other essential bills, allows someone you trust to access accounts and manage investments, and can make claims or coordinate with financial institutions on your behalf. When paired with documents like a revocable living trust or a pour-over will, it serves as an important component of a cohesive estate plan that preserves assets and minimizes family conflict. Clear instructions and chosen safeguards help ensure the arrangement functions as you intend.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across Santa Clara County with focused estate planning services that include living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and related filings. Our practice emphasizes careful document drafting, practical advice, and a steady hand during transitions. Over many years of practice in California law, we have assisted clients with creating documents that reflect personal values while meeting statutory formalities. Clients rely on our clear communication, local knowledge of probate and trust matters, and the pragmatic guidance we offer when coordinating powers of attorney with other planning tools such as special needs trusts and retirement plan trusts.
A financial power of attorney is a written authorization that appoints an agent to act on your behalf for financial matters. The scope can be broad, granting authority over virtually all financial and business affairs, or narrow, limited to a single transaction or defined set of powers such as managing a single account, signing real estate documents, or handling tax filings. In California, durability language determines whether the document remains effective if you become incapacitated, and certain banks or institutions may have their own form or acceptance practices. Clear, specific language reduces uncertainty for third parties asked to accept the document.
How and when the power of attorney becomes effective depends on the document’s language. Some are immediately effective upon signing, while others are springing, taking effect only upon a certified determination of incapacity. California law requires proper execution and, in many cases, notarization or witness signatures to make the document enforceable. It is also important to coordinate the financial power of attorney with other estate planning documents, such as a revocable living trust and pour-over will, so that asset management remains consistent with your overall plan. Regular review ensures continued relevance as financial circumstances change.
A financial power of attorney is a legal instrument that delegates decision-making authority over financial affairs to an appointed agent, sometimes called an attorney-in-fact. The document spells out the agent’s powers, any limitations or conditions, start and end dates, and whether it remains in effect during incapacity. It can include provisions on gifting, property sale, retirement account management, and interactions with government benefits. The clearer the document, the easier it is for banks, investment firms, and other third parties to accept it and for the agent to act confidently on your behalf while respecting your intentions.
Key elements include naming the agent, describing the scope of authority, specifying effective date and duration, and including any special limitations or instructions. The process typically begins with a consultation to identify goals, followed by drafting language tailored to those goals and to California legal requirements. Execution often requires notarization and may require witnesses depending on the institution. After signing, provide copies to the agent, financial institutions, and other relevant parties. Keep the original in a secure but accessible place and review the document periodically or when major life events occur.
Understanding a few common terms will help you make informed choices. Terms such as agent, principal, durable power, revocation, and scope of authority describe who acts, who delegates, whether the document survives incapacity, how to cancel it, and what the agent may do. Familiarity with these concepts reduces confusion when preparing documents and ensures that your chosen agent has the powers you intend. A clear glossary also aids conversations with banks and other institutions that may request specific wording or forms to accept the arrangement.
The agent is the individual you designate to handle financial matters on your behalf. This person should be someone you trust to follow your instructions, manage accounts responsibly, and communicate transparently with family members when appropriate. The agent’s duties may include paying bills, managing investments, filing taxes, and handling real estate transactions. It is common to name successor agents in the event the primary agent cannot serve. Consider geographic proximity, availability, financial comfort, and the ability to keep accurate records when selecting an agent, and provide clear written guidance to reduce the risk of misunderstandings.
Durable powers of attorney include language that keeps the authority effective even if the principal becomes mentally or physically incapacitated, while non-durable versions terminate upon incapacity. Durable documents are useful for long-term planning and unexpected health events, providing continuity in financial management without court intervention. Non-durable forms are suitable for limited or short-term tasks when continued authority is not desired. Choosing durable language or not depends on personal preferences and the role the agent is expected to play in managing ongoing financial affairs during periods of incapacity.
Scope of authority specifies the powers the agent has, which may be broad or narrowly confined. Broad authority can cover all financial transactions, bill payment, investment decisions, real estate transfers, and tax matters. Limited authority might permit only one transaction, such as selling a home, or managing a single bank account. Specific exclusions and instructions can be included to prevent actions you do not want the agent to take. Precise descriptions of powers help ensure that third parties accept the document and that the agent acts within the limits you intend.
Revocation ends the authority granted to an agent and should be done in writing and communicated to the agent and relevant financial institutions. Certain life events, such as death, marriage or divorce, or appointment of a conservator, can also affect a power of attorney’s validity. California law also sets formalities for revocation and replacement, so maintaining clear documentation is important. When revoking, retrieve or clearly mark previous copies to prevent their use. Regular review and recordkeeping ensure that the document in effect reflects your current wishes and circumstances.
Limited forms grant authority for specific tasks or for a short period, while comprehensive documents provide broad powers that can address ongoing management needs. The right choice depends on the principal’s needs: a narrowly tailored instrument minimizes unnecessary authority but may require additional documents later, while a comprehensive document streamlines management but should include appropriate safeguards and successor agents. Both types can be drafted to comply with California execution rules and coordinated with other estate planning documents to achieve a consistent plan that protects finances and reduces family stress during transitions.
A limited power of attorney may suffice when you only need someone to handle a discrete transaction, such as closing on a property sale, signing a single insurance claim, or managing a particular account for a set period. This option reduces the scope of authority and eases concerns about long-term decision-making by an agent. It is helpful for temporary absence due to travel or for delegating narrowly defined tasks during recovery from a short-term condition. Carefully describe the permitted actions and the time frame to ensure third parties accept the document and the agent understands their role.
Limited arrangements work well when you want precise control over which matters are delegated and when those powers will expire. They are appropriate for handling business affairs during a short absence or empowering a trustee to make a single required transaction on behalf of a trust. Because the authority is narrow, it reduces concern over long-term decision-making yet still avoids the delays of court appointment of a conservator. Make sure the limited scope is described in detail to prevent confusion when financial institutions review the document for acceptance.
Comprehensive powers are useful when long-term oversight may be needed, such as managing investments, paying ongoing household bills, handling business affairs, or administering real property. They provide a single document enabling a trusted person to step into the role of financial manager without repeated ad hoc authorizations. This continuity helps prevent missed payments, lapses in insurance, or unmanaged accounts that could harm your financial position. When drafting a comprehensive instrument, include clear instructions, successor agents, and guidance to limit the potential for unintended actions while preserving functionality.
A comprehensive financial power of attorney should be coordinated with trusts, wills, and health care directives to ensure consistent decision-making across documents. For example, when a revocable living trust holds significant assets, the agent under a financial power of attorney may need explicit authority to manage accounts not already transferred into the trust. Coordinated planning prevents gaps that could delay access to funds or require court involvement. Clear cross-references and consistent beneficiary and fiduciary directions reduce confusion and help family members follow an integrated plan during transitions.
A comprehensive approach streamlines financial management by designating a single trusted person to act across accounts, investments, real property, and tax matters, eliminating the need for multiple limited authorizations. This reduces administrative friction and speeds response to urgent financial needs while enabling continuity in bill payment and asset oversight. Clear, well-drafted comprehensive powers with appropriate safeguards and successor appointments reduce the likelihood of gaps that might otherwise require court action to resolve, helping to preserve assets and maintain family stability.
Comprehensive documents also make it easier to coordinate with other parts of an estate plan, such as trusts, pour-over wills, and retirement plan trusts. When all documents use consistent terminology and naming conventions, institutions and family members can more readily accept the principal’s chosen structure. Ongoing review and updates allow the document to remain aligned with changing family dynamics and financial arrangements, and careful selection of an agent along with successor appointments offers practical protections without creating unnecessary barriers to action when time-sensitive decisions are needed.
By granting comprehensive authority, the document supports continuous management of bill payments, investment oversight, and routine financial tasks, avoiding interruptions that could lead to penalties or missed deadlines. This steady approach is particularly valuable for families with multiple accounts, business interests, or complex property holdings. When an agent understands the principal’s intentions and has explicit authority, they can act swiftly to protect assets, ensure bills are current, and maintain essential services without requiring repeated approvals or court involvement, thereby reducing family stress during transitions.
Clear, comprehensive documents reduce ambiguity about who is authorized to act and what actions are permitted, which helps limit misunderstandings among family members. When powers are specific and well-documented, financial institutions are more likely to accept the arrangement without requiring additional verification. This reduces delays in accessing funds required for care or household management and lowers the chances of disputes escalating into litigation. Including successor agents and written instructions further clarifies expectations and provides a path forward if the primary agent becomes unavailable.
Selecting an agent is one of the most important decisions when creating a financial power of attorney. Choose someone who understands your financial values, communicates well with family members, and is willing to keep detailed records of transactions. Consider naming a successor agent in case the primary appointee is unable or unwilling to serve. It is also helpful to discuss expectations and boundaries with the person you appoint so they know whether to consult family members about major decisions and how to handle routine versus extraordinary matters on your behalf.
After signing, provide copies to the agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions while keeping the original in a secure, accessible location. Review the document periodically, especially after major life events such as marriage, divorce, moves, changes in financial holdings, or the death of a named agent. When you revoke or replace a power of attorney, notify banks, investment firms, and the former agent in writing and recover or mark prior copies as revoked. Maintaining an organized record prevents confusion and ensures the current document governs your financial affairs.
A financial power of attorney ensures someone you trust can manage vital financial tasks if you are temporarily unavailable or become incapacitated. This prevents lapses in bill payment, helps preserve credit and insurance protections, and enables timely management of investments and property. It can also avoid the need for a court-appointed conservatorship, which is often more time-consuming and costly. Thoughtful selection of an agent, clear drafting, and coordination with other planning documents make this a practical step for many households.
Beyond immediate convenience, a power of attorney protects long-term financial stability by allowing decisions to be made without court delays. For business owners, it enables continuity of operations; for retirees, it ensures retirement accounts and benefits are managed appropriately. Including successor agents, instructions about access, and instructions tied to retirement plan trusts or irrevocable life insurance trusts helps preserve your financial plan. Regular review keeps the document aligned with life changes and helps maintain confidence that your financial affairs will be handled according to your wishes.
Circumstances such as sudden illness, extended travel, military deployment, surgery recovery, or progressive medical conditions can create a need for someone to manage finances on your behalf. Similarly, complex holdings, business ownership, or managing assets across multiple institutions may require a trusted agent to act promptly. Preparing a power of attorney in advance helps avoid delays that can arise when no authorized person is ready to access accounts, sign documents, or make decisions necessary for ongoing financial operations and family well-being.
An unexpected health event can leave you unable to manage finances at a time when bills, insurance, and care-related expenses still require attention. A durable financial power of attorney allows a trusted person to step in immediately to handle payments, communicate with insurers, and manage accounts without delay. Preparing the document while you have decision-making capacity ensures your chosen representative can act on your behalf without needing court involvement, reducing stress for family members and helping to preserve your financial stability during recovery or treatment.
Extended travel, temporary relocation, or work assignments abroad may create logistical challenges for managing day-to-day finances. A financial power of attorney lets a designated person handle bill payments, sign documents, and manage routine transactions on your behalf while you are away. This practical arrangement prevents missed payments, maintains banking relationships, and allows you to focus on travel or work obligations. Be sure to specify the duration and scope in the document so institutions and the appointed agent understand the intended limits and responsibilities.
When financial relationships involve multiple accounts, business interests, investment portfolios, or properties, having a trusted agent authorized to act decisively can prevent costly delays. Complex holdings often require timely decisions about asset management, taxes, or transfers, and having an authorized person in place ensures continuity. The power granted can include instructions for coordinating with trustees, retirement plan administrators, or insurance carriers, which preserves the overall plan and reduces the likelihood of administrative obstacles during times when you are unavailable to provide direct authorization.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides local representation and planning assistance for residents of Cambrian Park, San Jose, and surrounding areas of Santa Clara County. We help craft financial powers of attorney and related documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, health care directives, and guardianship nominations. Our goal is to create practical, enforceable documents that reflect your priorities and coordinate with other parts of your estate plan. Call 408-528-2827 to discuss needs and arrange a consultation tailored to your situation and timeline.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for careful document drafting, clear communication, and practical solutions that address both immediate needs and long-term planning. We focus on crafting powers of attorney that are easy for banks and institutions to accept while reflecting your personal instructions. Our process includes a thorough review of your financial picture, coordination with existing estate planning documents, and preparation of clear execution instructions to reduce uncertainty for agents and third parties.
In addition to drafting, we provide guidance on selecting agents and successor agents, suggest sensible recordkeeping practices, and explain how powers of attorney interact with trusts, wills, and retirement planning. We assist with notarization and witness arrangements and can supply copies to financial institutions as needed. Our aim is to make the transition to agent-managed affairs as seamless as possible while preserving your wishes and minimizing unnecessary friction for family members.
We also help clients review and update documents after major life events, changes in financial holdings, or when an appointed agent becomes unavailable. Practical advice on avoiding common pitfalls, including ambiguous language or insufficient execution formalities, helps clients prevent delays and unintended consequences. When disputes arise or institutions request additional verification, we assist with resolving issues efficiently so the appointed agent can act when needed.
Our process begins with a focused consultation to identify your priorities, followed by a detailed review of financial holdings and any related planning documents. We draft a document tailored to your goals and California law, coordinate execution logistics such as notarization and witness signatures, and provide guidance on distributing copies to agents and institutions. We also recommend periodic reviews and offer follow-up support to address questions, revoke or amend documents, and ensure the arrangement remains aligned with your evolving needs and circumstances.
During the first step we gather information about your assets, account locations, existing estate planning documents, and any immediate concerns. This conversation helps us decide whether a limited, durable, or comprehensive form is appropriate and whether special provisions, successor agents, or coordination with trusts and retirement plans are needed. We also discuss who you wish to appoint and any safeguards you want to include. The goal is a clear plan that fits your circumstances and can be executed without unnecessary delays.
We ask about account types, property, business interests, and contacts at banks or brokerages to ensure the document addresses all relevant areas. Knowing whether assets are held in trust or have beneficiary designations guides whether the power of attorney must be tailored for particular accounts. We also review family dynamics and potential successor agents to prepare for contingencies. This comprehensive intake saves time in drafting and reduces the chance of overlooked accounts or instructions that could complicate later administration.
We discuss whether the authority should be immediate or springing, specific powers such as real estate transactions or gifting permissions, and any limits you wish to impose. Naming successor agents ensures continuity if the primary agent cannot serve. Clear discussion at this stage allows us to draft precise language that financial institutions can accept and that gives your agent straightforward instructions on how to proceed in various scenarios, preventing ambiguity that can delay access to funds or create family friction.
Drafting focuses on clarity and compliance with California formalities, including proper execution clauses, durable language if desired, and detailed descriptions of permitted actions. We tailor the document to your chosen scope—limited or comprehensive—and include successor agent provisions, notice instructions, and revocation language. Where coordination with trusts, wills, or retirement plan trusts is needed, we add cross-references or clarifying provisions so the agent’s authority complements other documents, reducing the potential for conflict or confusion during implementation.
Custom language can address how the agent should manage investments, whether gifting is permitted, and whether prior authorization is required for major actions. Protective provisions might require the agent to keep records, give periodic accountings, or obtain approval from a family member or co-agent for certain transactions. These customizations balance flexibility for practical management with safeguards that reflect your preferences and comfort level, offering meaningful protections without unduly restricting the agent’s ability to act in time-sensitive situations.
Before finalizing, we review the draft with you to ensure it accurately reflects your intentions and is clear enough for banks and other third parties to accept. We confirm that execution requirements are met and that language aligns with California statutory standards, including notarization and witness needs. This review reduces the risk of rejected documents and ensures the agent will be able to access accounts and perform required tasks when called upon. We welcome questions and adjust wording until you are comfortable.
After execution, we assist with notarization, provide guidance on distributing certified copies, and help communicate with key institutions as appropriate. We recommend that the agent keep detailed records and that you store the original in a secure but accessible place. If circumstances change, we assist with revocation or amendment and help replace agents or modify instructions. Ongoing support helps ensure the document continues to work as intended and integrates with updates to your estate plan.
Proper execution is essential. We guide you through notarization and witness requirements and help prepare any certificates that institutions may request. Providing certified copies to banks, investment advisors, and retirement plan administrators helps streamline acceptance when the agent needs to act. We also prepare clear advice for the agent about how to present the document to third parties and what additional identification or account documentation the institution may require, minimizing the risk of delays when timely action is necessary.
After execution, maintain an organized record of the document and distribute copies to the agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions. Encourage the agent to keep transaction records and to notify family members of actions taken when appropriate. Periodic review is recommended following life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in assets. We can assist with updates and revocations and help file replacements or supporting documents to ensure continuity and clarity in financial management.
A financial power of attorney is a legal document that appoints someone to manage your financial affairs if you cannot do so yourself or during periods when you prefer another person to act. The appointed agent can have broad authority to pay bills, manage investments, sign contracts, sell property, and handle banking matters, or the powers can be narrowly limited to specific tasks or accounts. The document must be executed in accordance with California requirements, often involving a signature and notarization, so that banks and other institutions will accept it when the agent needs to act. How it works in practice depends on the document’s language. An immediately effective power allows the agent to act right away upon signing, while a springing power requires a specified event, such as a certified determination of incapacity, before authority begins. Durable language keeps authority in effect during incapacity, whereas non-durable powers terminate upon incapacity. Clear instructions, successor agent appointments, and coordination with other estate planning documents reduce the chance of disputes and ensure smoother administration when the need arises.
Yes. You can limit the powers granted in a financial power of attorney to specific transactions, accounts, or time periods. For example, you might permit an agent to manage a particular bank account, close a single real estate transaction, or handle tax filings for one year. Limitations can be helpful when you want someone to assist with a discrete task but do not want to grant broad ongoing authority. Clearly defined restrictions help third parties accept the document and reduce the potential for confusion over acceptable actions. When drafting limited powers, use precise language that describes permitted actions and any conditions or time frames. Because financial institutions may require particular wording or forms to accept a limited power of attorney, it is helpful to plan ahead and consult the institutions involved. Specifying successor agents, required approvals for major transactions, or recordkeeping duties can provide added safeguards while allowing the agent to act promptly when needed.
To revoke a financial power of attorney in California you should create a written revocation, sign it, and provide copies to the agent and any institutions that received the original power. It is best to notify banks, brokers, and other third parties in writing and request confirmation that they have received the revocation. If the original document was widely distributed, reclaim or mark prior copies as revoked to prevent accidental use. When replacing a power of attorney, distribute the new document and notify relevant parties of the change. Certain life events can affect an existing power of attorney, such as the principal’s death, which ends the authority, or the agent’s inability to serve, which may activate successor agents. For durability changes or amendments, create a new document reflecting your updated wishes and ensure proper execution formalities are met. Periodic review and proactive communication with financial institutions help avoid disputes and ensure that the current document governs your affairs.
Appoint a person you trust who is willing and able to manage financial matters responsibly. Consider factors such as honesty, financial competence, availability, and willingness to keep records and communicate with family members. Many people choose a spouse, adult child, close friend, or trusted advisor. Geographic proximity can be helpful for handling in-person matters, although remote management is often possible for many tasks. Naming successor agents ensures continuity if the primary agent cannot serve. Discuss expectations with the person you plan to appoint so they understand your preferences about investments, gifts, and major transactions. Provide written guidance within the document or in a separate memorandum, and consider designating more than one agent to act jointly or successively if appropriate. Clear instructions and successor naming reduce the likelihood of disputes and make administration smoother when the agent needs to act.
A financial power of attorney generally does not cover health care decisions unless it explicitly includes both financial and health-related authority, or a separate health care directive is created. In California, health care decisions are usually governed by an advance health care directive or a separate durable power of attorney for health care, which designates a health care agent to make medical decisions and outlines preferences for treatment. It is advisable to have both documents so that financial and medical decision-making are handled by appropriate individuals according to your wishes. Coordinating a financial power of attorney with an advance health care directive ensures that the right people have authority to act in each sphere and that decision-making aligns with your overall plan. Providing copies of both documents to appointed agents and key medical and financial institutions helps prevent confusion. Regularly reviewing both documents makes sure care instructions and financial arrangements remain up to date as circumstances change.
A financial power of attorney itself does not avoid probate for assets that pass through your estate at death, because the power of attorney typically ends upon your death. Probate avoidance generally relies on instruments such as revocable living trusts, beneficiary designations, joint ownership arrangements, or other mechanisms that transfer assets outside of probate. However, a financial power of attorney can be a practical tool during life to ensure bills are paid and assets managed without court involvement while you are alive, which can reduce disruptions before estate administration begins. To minimize probate exposure at death, coordinate the financial power of attorney with a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and beneficiary designations on retirement accounts and life insurance policies. A comprehensive plan aligns these documents so that assets flow to intended beneficiaries efficiently. Discussing probate avoidance strategies as part of an overall estate plan helps ensure your financial and legacy goals are met and that your family faces fewer administrative burdens after your passing.
A durable financial power of attorney takes effect according to the document’s stated effective date. If it is immediately effective, the agent may act upon signing. If it is a springing durable power, it takes effect only after a specified event, such as a written determination by a licensed physician or another specified procedure confirming that the principal is incapacitated. Durable language ensures the agent’s authority continues even if the principal later becomes incapacitated, avoiding the need for court appointment of a conservator in many situations. Deciding whether to use immediate or springing language involves balancing accessibility and oversight. Immediate authority can prevent delays in managing affairs but requires great trust in the agent. Springing powers maintain control until a triggering event but can create administrative friction when urgent needs arise. Clear instructions about the triggering mechanism and required certifications help ensure the document operates as intended when circumstances change.
Keep the original executed power of attorney in a secure but accessible place and provide copies to your appointed agent, successor agents, and key financial institutions. It is also helpful to keep copies of related documents that provide context, such as a revocable living trust, recent account statements, deeds, insurance policies, and a list of contacts for banks, advisors, or plan administrators. A short memorandum describing preferences for bill payment, investment approach, and major ongoing obligations can help the agent act consistently with your wishes. Encourage the agent to maintain records of transactions carried out on your behalf and to keep receipts and account statements. This transparency helps family members understand actions taken and provides documentation for tax or accounting purposes. Regularly review and replace documents if you make changes, and notify institutions of any changes to ensure that the most current instruments are recognized and used when needed.
Yes, banks or other institutions may refuse to accept a power of attorney if the document does not meet their internal requirements or if they have concerns about ambiguous language. Financial institutions may request specific forms, identification, notarization, or additional verification before allowing an agent to transact on your behalf. To minimize rejection, use clear, specific language and, when possible, confirm institutional requirements before executing the document so it will be acceptable when presented by your agent. If a bank declines to accept a power of attorney, the agent can ask for a written explanation of the refusal and work with the principaI to provide supplemental documentation, such as a certified copy of the principal’s incapacity determination, trustee or account statements, or a court order if required. Legal assistance can help resolve disputes with institutions and, when necessary, identify alternative solutions to gain access to funds for essential financial needs.
Review your financial power of attorney periodically and after major life events such as marriage, divorce, relocation, changes in financial holdings, the death or incapacity of a named agent, or significant changes in family dynamics. Regular review ensures the appointed agent remains the right choice, the scope of authority still reflects your wishes, and the document complies with current legal expectations. Updating documents as circumstances change helps avoid gaps in authority or conflicts between new arrangements and older documents. Consider reviewing the document at least every three to five years or when you update other estate planning documents like trusts or wills. When changes are needed, prepare a new document and properly revoke the prior one, then distribute the updated version to agents, successor agents, and relevant financial institutions. Maintaining current documents reduces the risk of confusion and helps ensure your financial affairs will be managed consistently with your intentions.
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