A Certification of Trust is a concise document that proves the existence and basic terms of a living trust without revealing private provisions. For residents of Campbell and the surrounding Santa Clara County, this short form commonly allows banks, title companies, and other institutions to confirm that a trust is in effect and identify trustees authorized to act. Preparing a clear certification helps trustees manage assets with less administrative friction while protecting beneficiary privacy. This guide explains how a Certification of Trust works, when it is useful, and what to expect when you request one on behalf of a revocable living trust in California.
The process of creating and using a Certification of Trust is designed to simplify interactions with third parties while preserving the confidentiality of the trust’s full terms. Instead of producing the entire trust document, trustees provide a short, standardized statement that confirms the trust name, date, and trustees’ signing authority. Financial institutions often accept this format and will then permit asset transfers, account management, or title changes without requiring full document disclosure. This approach reduces delays and minimizes exposure of sensitive estate planning details while still enabling trustees to fulfill fiduciary responsibilities effectively.
A Certification of Trust offers practical benefits that streamline trust administration for trustees and successors. By confirming the trust exists, naming trustees, and summarizing signing authority, the certification lets institutions move forward with transactions such as account changes, real estate transfers, and beneficiary updates. This reduces the need to disclose the trust’s full terms, protecting family privacy and avoiding unnecessary review of sensitive provisions. Additionally, a well-drafted certification can prevent administrative disputes, accelerate access to assets when timely action is needed, and provide clear documentation of authority for trustees working with banks, brokerage firms, and title companies.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients across San Jose, Campbell, and the broader Santa Clara County with practical estate planning solutions that address everyday concerns. The firm prepares revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and related trust documents such as Certifications of Trust and Certifications of Trust forms used by financial institutions. Our approach focuses on clear drafting, attentive client communication, and efficient handling of administrative matters to help trustees manage assets confidently. We prioritize responsive guidance to help families protect privacy and maintain continuity of financial affairs when a trust becomes active.
A Certification of Trust in California is a limited, factual statement about a trust that avoids divulging private provisions. It typically identifies the trust by name and date, lists the current trustees and their powers to act, and confirms that the trust has not been revoked. The document may also state whether third parties may rely on the certification and include trustee signatures or notarization when required by an institution. Knowing what a certification contains and how financial institutions use it helps trustees anticipate documentation requests and avoid unnecessary production of the entire trust instrument.
Institutions often set internal policies governing acceptance of Certifications of Trust, and requirements can vary among banks, title companies, and brokerage firms. Some will accept a certification alone, while others request a notarized signature or additional identity verification for trustees. Preparing a certification with clear language and supporting identification reduces back-and-forth and helps trustees complete transactions such as account transfers, changes in ownership, or real estate deeds. Understanding these practical variations allows trustees to address institution-specific demands and move assets without delay.
A Certification of Trust is a succinct document confirming the existence and authority of a trust without revealing the trust’s substantive provisions, such as specific beneficiary distributions or detailed instructions. It provides key facts needed by third parties: the trust’s legal name, date of execution, identity of current trustees, and a statement of the trustee’s authority to act on trust property. The goal is to create a reliable record that institutions can use to process transactions while minimizing disclosure. This clarity reduces administrative friction and preserves confidentiality for trust creators and beneficiaries.
A competent Certification of Trust generally includes the trust name and date, the names of current trustees, a statement that the trust remains valid, and a declaration of a trustee’s authority to act on behalf of the trust. It may also specify any limitations on the trustee’s powers that affect the transaction at hand. The trustee signs the certification, often in the presence of a notary, and provides identification to the requesting institution. Preparing a precise certification tailored to the institution’s requirements and retaining a copy with trust records helps ensure smooth administration when dealing with banks, escrow companies, or title offices.
Understanding common terms helps trustees and beneficiaries navigate trust administration and interactions with third parties. This glossary explains essential vocabulary such as trustee, settlor, trust date, revocation, and trustee authority as they relate to a Certification of Trust. Clear definitions make it easier to interpret what a certification covers and what institutions may require to act on behalf of the trust. Familiarity with these terms reduces confusion and supports informed conversations with banks, escrow officers, and legal advisors when completing transactions that involve trust property.
A trustee is the person or entity appointed to manage trust assets in accordance with the trust instrument. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to act in the beneficiaries’ best interests and must follow the authority and limitations set out in the trust document. For a Certification of Trust, the trustee’s name and signing authority are key details that institutions use to verify who can transact on behalf of the trust. Trustees should carry identification and be prepared to sign the certification or provide a notarized signature when requested by a bank or title company.
The trust date refers to the date the trust instrument was executed, which helps distinguish one trust from potentially similar documents. Including the trust date on a Certification of Trust provides institutions with a clear reference to the specific trust in effect. This is especially useful where the trust creator has executed multiple trust versions or amendments. A precise trust date reduces ambiguity and supports accurate record-keeping by banks, financial institutions, and title offices that must confirm the trust’s validity before processing transactions.
The settlor or grantor is the individual who created the trust and transferred assets into it. Identifying the settlor in trust records clarifies who established the trust and can be important when verifying the trust’s origin or amendments. Although a Certification of Trust normally does not reveal detailed provisions, noting the settlor’s name alongside the trust date provides additional context for institutions verifying the trust. This helps avoid confusion when different trusts share similar names or when changes have been made to trust terms over time.
Authority to act describes the legal power a trustee holds to manage, transfer, or encumber trust property, as specified in the trust document. A Certification of Trust typically states whether a trustee has authority to perform particular transactions and whether their actions require co-trustee consent or court approval. Stating the scope of authority clearly reduces institutional hesitancy and allows banks or title companies to proceed. Trustees should ensure that the certification accurately reflects any limitations or required approvals that could affect a requested transaction.
A Certification of Trust differs from a full copy of a trust or a will by design: it supplies essential facts without disclosing confidential details. A full trust instrument reveals distribution instructions, contingent beneficiaries, and detailed powers, while a certification conveys only what institutions need to act. For some transactions, institutions may still request the relevant portions of the trust, but a certification frequently suffices. Understanding when a short form is appropriate versus when a fuller disclosure is necessary helps trustees and beneficiaries choose the right document to present to banks, escrow agents, or title companies.
A Certification of Trust commonly suffices for routine transactions such as accessing checking and savings accounts, transferring funds between trust accounts, or updating payee information. Many banks will accept the certification along with trustee identification to confirm authority without reviewing the trust’s full terms. This streamlined approach speeds routine account management and reduces privacy exposure. Trustees should still check the bank’s acceptance policy in advance and be prepared to provide notarized signatures or additional documentation if an institution requires it for larger or less common transactions.
In many cases, a Certification of Trust will allow trustees to manage trust-owned real estate, sign closing documents, or facilitate deeds when the transaction does not require revealing distribution details. Title companies and escrow officers often accept the certification to confirm trustee authority and proceed with property transfers into or out of the trust. However, when the transaction involves complex conveyances or third-party title issues, additional documentation or proof of trust provisions may be requested. Confirming the title company’s requirements beforehand helps avoid unexpected delays at closing.
A Certification of Trust is not a substitute for comprehensive estate planning review when trust provisions are complex or family circumstances involve blended families, incapacitated beneficiaries, or creditor claims. In those situations, reviewing the trust document and related estate planning instruments helps ensure that trustee powers, beneficiary designations, and successor provisions align with current wishes and legal requirements. A full assessment can identify potential conflicts, outdated provisions, or unintended consequences that a short certification cannot address, preventing downstream disputes and administrative complications for trustees.
When a trust administration involves substantial asset transfers, real estate with complicated title history, or transactions with tax consequences, a detailed review of trust documents and related instruments is important. A Certification of Trust can demonstrate authority but will not resolve questions about tax allocations, beneficiary entitlements, or the need for additional filings. A comprehensive approach helps trustees and families evaluate the legal and tax implications of transfers, coordinate with accountants or financial advisors, and ensure that asset movements comply with the trust’s terms and applicable tax law.
Combining a Certification of Trust with a broader review of estate planning documents balances convenience with careful oversight. The certification addresses immediate administrative needs, while a fuller document review confirms that trustee authority, beneficiary designations, and successor arrangements reflect current intentions. This dual approach reduces the risk of conflicts with institutions, uncovers inconsistencies or outdated provisions, and supports more predictable administration. Trustees who prepare both the certification and maintain up-to-date trust records are better positioned to manage assets and respond to institutional inquiries efficiently.
A comprehensive review also enables proactive planning when circumstances change due to marriage, divorce, death, or significant asset acquisitions. Updating the trust and related documents alongside having a readily available Certification of Trust ensures that trustees can act without delay and that beneficiaries’ interests are preserved according to the trust creator’s intentions. This integrated strategy protects privacy while facilitating transactions, reduces the likelihood of administrative errors, and helps families maintain continuity in financial management during times of transition.
When trustees prepare a clear Certification of Trust and pair it with current trust records, institutions face less uncertainty about who can act and what authority they possess. This clarity often leads to faster processing times, fewer requests for additional documentation, and a smoother path to completing transactions. Having both forms available helps trustees respond to varied institutional policies and reduces the time and stress associated with managing trust affairs, particularly during periods when timely access to funds or asset management is important for family needs.
A Certification of Trust helps protect the privacy of the trust’s substantive provisions while still enabling necessary transactions, preserving the trust creator’s confidential distribution instructions. Combining this protection with a periodic review of the full trust ensures that the trust’s terms continue to reflect current intentions without unnecessary disclosure. Trustees and families can thus maintain discretion over personal matters while ensuring that administrative needs are met and that asset transfers proceed in accordance with the trust document and applicable law.
Before presenting a Certification of Trust, contact the bank, title company, or escrow office to learn their specific documentation requirements. Institutions vary in whether they accept a plain certification, require notarization, or ask for additional identification such as government-issued IDs. Confirm whether the trustee must sign in person, whether the signature must be notarized, and if any forms are required by the institution. Preparing in advance reduces delays at the counter or closing table and helps trustees gather the right paperwork to complete transactions without repeated trips or requests.
Whenever trustees change, the trust is amended, or the trust creator passes away, update the Certification of Trust to reflect current facts. Institutions rely on accurate, up-to-date information to accept a certification, and outdated statements can lead to denied transactions. A timely update helps avoid confusion and ensures that trustees can continue to act without interruption. Coordinate updates with your estate documents, and keep beneficiaries informed about where records are stored and who holds signing authority under the current trust format.
Preparing a Certification of Trust is useful whenever trustees need to manage accounts, transfer assets, or deal with title companies without revealing the trust’s confidential terms. It is especially helpful when privacy is a priority, where institutions routinely request proof of authority, or when multiple trustees may be involved in administration. Having an up-to-date certification minimizes friction with banks and escrow officers and supports timely completion of transactions that involve trust assets. This practice also helps maintain orderly records and reduces the likelihood of institutional missteps during trust administration.
Consider obtaining a Certification of Trust after creating or amending a revocable living trust, when successor trustees change, or when preparing for potential lifetime transfers or post-death administration. The certification acts as a practical tool for trustees when handling routine account management and property transfers and can be an important part of an overall estate planning file. Proactively preparing the certification and confirming institutional acceptance prevents avoidable delays and ensures that trustees can access and manage trust assets when necessary for family needs or estate matters.
Typical scenarios where a Certification of Trust is used include opening or converting bank accounts into trust ownership, transferring real estate into or out of a trust, managing retirement accounts consistent with a trust, and handling property sales or refinancing transactions. Institutions often require proof of trustee authority to release funds, change ownership, or sign closing documents. Trustees should anticipate these needs and prepare a certification that addresses the specific transaction, while confirming any additional institutional requirements such as notarization or identification to avoid processing delays.
Trustees commonly present a Certification of Trust when accessing or transferring funds held in bank or brokerage accounts owned by the trust. The certification helps banks verify who may sign checks, make withdrawals, or change account beneficiaries without requesting the complete trust document. Ensuring the certification clearly lists current trustees and their scope of authority assists the institution in moving forward and reduces the typical paperwork required for trust account administration. Trustees should also confirm whether a bank needs additional corporate or identification documents.
When trust-owned real estate is sold, refinanced, or transferred, title companies and escrow officers often request a Certification of Trust to confirm authority to sign deeds and closing documents. The certification typically identifies the trustees and confirms their power to convey property on the trust’s behalf. Presenting the certification alongside required identification and any institution-specific forms helps ensure smooth closings and reduces the risk of title defects arising from unclear trustee authority. Advance coordination with the title company helps avoid last-minute requests for additional trust excerpts.
Following the incapacity or death of the trust creator, successor trustees often need to provide a Certification of Trust to financial institutions to manage and distribute assets. The certification establishes the successor trustee’s authority to act and can speed the process of accessing funds for estate expenses, managing investments, or distributing assets to beneficiaries. Maintaining an accessible certification and accompanying trust records ensures successors can perform their duties efficiently while preserving the privacy of the trust’s full provisions during a sensitive period.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists families in Campbell and the surrounding communities with trust administration tasks, including preparing Certifications of Trust, updating trust records, and coordinating with banks and title companies. The office can help trustees understand institutional requirements, prepare properly worded certifications, and maintain records to support ongoing administration. Our goal is to provide clear, practical guidance so trustees can perform their duties confidently and ensure that trust property is managed and transferred according to the trust creator’s intentions, with attention to privacy and procedural requirements.
Clients work with Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for careful drafting of a Certification of Trust that meets institutional requirements in Santa Clara County and throughout California. We focus on preparing concise language that confirms trustee authority while protecting confidential trust terms. Our approach emphasizes clear communication and practical solutions, helping trustees gather the necessary identification and supporting documents banks and title companies commonly request. This attention to detail reduces administrative delays and helps trustees complete transactions more smoothly.
The firm assists with coordination among trustees, financial institutions, and title officers to ensure that certifications are accepted and transactions can proceed. We can tailor the certification to specific institutional preferences, advise on notarization and signature requirements, and help maintain a consistent record of trust documents. By addressing procedural hurdles proactively, trustees can avoid repeated requests for documentation and focus on managing assets in the interest of beneficiaries, with reliable administrative support when complexities arise.
In addition to preparing certifications, the firm offers a full range of estate planning documents that complement trust administration, such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. This integrated set of documents ensures that trustee authority and beneficiary arrangements are coherent and up to date. Trustees benefit from having a complete and coordinated file so that the Certification of Trust functions as an effective administrative tool within a broader, well-maintained estate plan.
Our process begins with a review of the trust instrument and current trustee appointments to confirm the facts that must appear in a Certification of Trust. We then draft a concise certification that names the trust, states the trust date, identifies trustees, and describes the trustee’s authority relevant to the requested transaction. We review institutional requirements and, when appropriate, provide notarization instructions and sample identification documents. Finally, we deliver a signed certification and retain a copy with the trust file for future administrative needs, and we remain available to address additional institutional questions as they arise.
The first step is a careful review of the trust document and any amendments to verify the trust’s name, date, current trustees, and the scope of trustee authority. We gather identification details and learn the nature of the transaction that requires the certification, whether it involves accounts, real estate, or other trust property. This fact-gathering stage ensures accuracy in the Certification of Trust and helps anticipate any institutional requests such as notarization, proof of identity, or additional documentation required to complete the transaction smoothly.
We verify the trust’s execution date, any amendments, and the appointment of successor trustees to ensure the certification accurately reflects current authority. Confirming these details prevents complications that can arise when trusts have had multiple versions or when trustee appointments changed over time. Accurate verification helps banks and title companies accept the certification without requesting the full trust, and it protects trustees by ensuring the document presented to third parties is consistent with the trust’s operative terms and any recent amendments.
We contact the institution involved to determine whether the certification must be notarized, whether additional ID is required, and whether there are any form preferences. Institutions may also request confirmation of trustee signatures or additional corporate documentation when entities act as trustees. By identifying these transaction-specific requirements early, we draft a Certification of Trust tailored to the receiving institution’s expectations, which helps avoid last-minute surprises and keeps closings or account transactions on schedule.
After gathering facts and institutional requirements, we prepare a clear, concise Certification of Trust that includes only the information necessary for the transaction. We draft language that confirms the trust’s existence, names trustees, and states the trustees’ authority relevant to the requested action. We then review the draft with trustees to confirm accuracy and make any adjustments needed for specific institutional demands. This careful drafting and review process reduces the chance that institutions will request the trust’s full terms or additional documentation.
The certification is tailored to state the precise authority needed for the transaction while avoiding disclosure of private provisions. We ensure that wording aligns with California trust law and anticipates common institutional questions. Tailoring the language helps institutions feel comfortable relying on the certification and reduces the need for them to request more detailed trust excerpts. Trustees receive a version suitable for signing and can be advised on whether notarization or additional supporting materials are advisable.
We review the final certification with trustees and provide signed copies, along with instructions for notarization and identification as needed. Trustees also receive a digital copy for convenient sharing with institutions. Keeping a final signed version in the trust file ensures future administrative efficiency and helps successors act promptly when transactions arise. We remain available to answer follow-up questions from institutions or trustees to ensure the certification serves its intended administrative purpose.
Once the certification is signed and delivered, we coordinate with the receiving institution if questions arise or if additional documentation is requested. This may include providing a notarized copy, clarifying trustee authority, or confirming any limitations on trustee powers. Timely coordination helps resolve institutional concerns quickly and keeps transactions moving forward. We also advise trustees on recordkeeping practices and update the trust file to reflect the delivered certification, improving readiness for future administrative needs and transitions.
We follow up with banks, title companies, or escrow officers to confirm the Certification of Trust has been accepted and to address any remaining questions they may have. Proactive follow-up reduces the likelihood of delays or additional requests that can interfer with account management or closings. When institutions ask for clarifications, we provide prompt responses and, if necessary, amendments to the certification language to satisfy particular procedural concerns while preserving the trust’s confidentiality.
After completing the transaction, trustees should retain a copy of the signed Certification of Trust with the trust’s permanent records and maintain a digital backup for ease of access. We recommend updating the certification whenever trustee appointments change, the trust is amended, or key facts evolve. Document retention ensures successor trustees can act quickly and reduces the administrative burden when institutions request verification. Keeping an organized file supports efficient trust administration over time and helps protect the wishes articulated in the trust.
A Certification of Trust is a brief document confirming the existence of a trust and identifying current trustees and their authority to act on behalf of the trust. It provides the essential facts institutions need to verify who can manage trust assets without disclosing the trust’s confidential provisions, such as distribution details or specific beneficiary instructions. The certification typically includes the trust name, the date the trust was executed, and a statement that the trust remains in effect, along with trustee signatures when required. Organizations commonly use certifications as a practical administrative tool to permit account access, title changes, or property transfers without requiring the full trust instrument. This helps preserve privacy while ensuring transactions proceed. Because the certification contains only factual statements, it streamlines institutional review and reduces the likelihood that personal or sensitive terms within the trust will be unnecessarily revealed during routine administration.
Acceptance of a Certification of Trust varies by institution and sometimes by the nature of the transaction. Many banks, brokerage firms, and title companies will accept a certification for routine account management or straightforward real estate transactions, provided the document includes the necessary facts and proper signatures. However, some institutions maintain stricter policies and may still request an excerpt of the trust or additional documentation, particularly for large transfers, complex title issues, or when the trust’s terms raise specific questions. To avoid delays, trustees should check institutional requirements before initiating a transaction. Contacting the bank or title company in advance and confirming whether notarization, additional identification, or a specific form is needed helps tailor the certification to the receiving party’s expectations and reduces the chance of repeated requests for documentation.
In California, a Certification of Trust typically includes the trust’s legal name and execution date, the name(s) of current trustee(s), a statement confirming the trust remains in effect and has not been revoked, and a statement of the trustee’s authority to act on behalf of the trust. The certification may indicate whether third parties can rely on the certification and whether the trust imposes limitations on certain types of transactions. Signatures of trustees and notarization may be included when requested by institutions. While certifications should be accurate and complete with respect to these factual elements, they are intentionally limited to avoid revealing private provisions such as distribution terms or contingent beneficiary designations. Trustees preparing a certification should focus on what institutions need to verify while preserving the confidentiality of the trust’s substantive terms.
Notarization of a Certification of Trust is commonly requested by banks, title companies, or escrow officers but is not always legally required. Notarization helps institutions confirm the trustees’ signatures and reduces risk by providing an extra level of verification. When dealing with real estate transactions, escrow or title companies frequently require notarized signatures to complete conveyances and ensure the chain of title is clear and enforceable. Because institutional practices differ, trustees should confirm notarization requirements with the receiving organization before presenting the certification. When notarization is necessary, trustees should sign in the presence of a licensed notary and provide appropriate identification. This step helps ensure the certification will be accepted without further delays at closings or account transactions.
When a trustee changes due to resignation, incapacity, or succession, the Certification of Trust should be updated to reflect the current trustees and any relevant authority changes. Updating includes preparing a new certification that names the successor trustee, confirms the trust remains in effect, and states the successor’s authority to manage assets. Trustees should also provide the updated certification to financial institutions and title companies that hold trust assets to ensure transactions proceed smoothly under the new trustee’s authority. Maintaining a clear record of trustee changes—including copies of any resignations, appointments, or court orders—is important to support the updated certification. Advance notice to institutions and timely delivery of the revised certification reduce the risk of account access problems and help successors fulfill their duties without unnecessary administrative hurdles.
A Certification of Trust is frequently used for real estate closings when property is held in a trust or when transferring property into or out of a trust. Title companies and escrow officers often accept a properly drafted and signed certification to confirm that the trustee has authority to convey real property. The certification helps protect privacy by avoiding disclosure of detailed trust provisions while still allowing the title process to proceed. However, some real estate transactions involve title complexities, lender requirements, or municipal title rules that prompt additional documentation. Trustees should confirm the title company’s acceptance policy early in the process and be prepared to provide notarized signatures, identification, or excerpts of the trust if requested to resolve specific title questions or lender conditions.
If an institution refuses to accept a Certification of Trust, trustees should first ask for a clear explanation of the refusal and which additional documents or verifications would satisfy the institution’s requirements. Sometimes the issue can be resolved by providing notarized signatures, government-issued identification, or a brief excerpt from the trust that addresses a specific institutional concern. Clear communication and understanding the institution’s policy often lead to a satisfactory resolution without disclosing unnecessary trust provisions. When institutions insist on further documentation that seems excessive, trustees may seek assistance to determine the least intrusive path to compliance. This can include preparing a narrowly tailored excerpt of the trust, coordinating with the institution’s legal or title department, or providing additional confirmations of trustee authority while preserving confidentiality whenever possible.
A well-drafted Certification of Trust is intentionally limited to factual statements and does not reveal beneficiary details, distribution percentages, or other confidential provisions of the trust. This preserves the privacy of the trust creator and beneficiaries while giving institutions the information they need to permit transactions. By avoiding disclosure of substantive terms, the certification reduces the risk of sensitive family or financial information becoming public during routine administration. Despite this protection, trustees should be mindful that some institutions may still request excerpts or specific provisions when a transaction raises unique legal or title issues. When that occurs, trustees and their advisors should work to provide only the minimum necessary disclosure to resolve the matter and protect the trust’s confidentiality.
Trustees should retain signed and dated copies of the Certification of Trust with the trust’s permanent records for as long as the trust remains in effect and for a reasonable period afterward. Keeping both physical and digital copies helps ensure that successor trustees can access documentation quickly when administrative tasks arise. Retention of these records supports continuity of administration and provides evidence of trustee authority when institutions request verification in the future. Updating the retained certification after trustee changes or amendments to the trust is important. Archive older versions with notation of effective dates and reasons for replacement so that a clear history of trustee authority is maintained. Good recordkeeping reduces operational friction and protects the integrity of trust administration over time.
A Certification of Trust functions as an administrative companion to the trust instrument and other estate planning documents like a pour-over will, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. While the certification provides a way to verify trustee authority for financial and title matters, the trust itself, along with supporting documents, governs the substantive distribution of assets and other legal directions. Keeping the full set of estate planning documents coordinated ensures that administrative actions taken under the certification align with the trust creator’s overall plan. Maintaining updated powers of attorney and health care directives alongside the trust and its certification ensures that substitutes for decision-making and medical directives are clear in moments of incapacity. Coordinating these documents helps families and trustees act consistently and efficiently, providing a comprehensive framework for managing financial, medical, and estate matters according to the trust creator’s wishes.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas