A Financial Power of Attorney is a foundational estate planning document that lets a trusted person manage your financial matters if you are unable to do so. For residents of Corralitos and Santa Cruz County, creating a durable financial power of attorney ensures bills are paid, property is managed, and financial decisions are made according to your directions. The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman helps individuals understand the scope of authority such a document grants and how it fits with wills, living trusts, and other estate planning tools. Planning ahead reduces disruption for loved ones and helps keep affairs organized and secure.
Many people assume financial management will be straightforward if incapacity occurs, but absent clear documentation complications can arise for family members trying to access accounts or manage assets. A properly drafted financial power of attorney clarifies who may act, when authority takes effect, and what powers are included. This document often complements instruments such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, advance health care directive, and HIPAA authorization. Residents in Corralitos should consider how a power of attorney works alongside these tools to create a cohesive plan that reflects their preferences for financial decision making.
Having a financial power of attorney provides clarity and continuity if you cannot manage your finances. It prevents lapses in bill payment, helps maintain mortgage and insurance coverage, and preserves financial accounts from unnecessary freezes or court involvement. This planning mechanism also allows you to designate specific powers and limits, tailoring authority to your comfort level. For families in Corralitos, a clear power of attorney reduces stress and delays during medical emergencies or periods of incapacity, ensuring your chosen agent can act promptly in ways that align with your goals and protect your assets.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman has guided individuals and families across Santa Cruz County and San Jose in preparing estate planning documents for many years. Our team focuses on practical planning solutions that reflect each client’s circumstances, including powers of attorney, trusts, wills, and related filings. We take time to explain legal choices in straightforward language, review the interaction of documents like revocable living trusts and advance health care directives, and recommend steps that make administration easier for the people you designate to act on your behalf. Our goal is dependable, accessible service tailored to local needs.
A financial power of attorney is a legal document in which the principal appoints an agent to manage financial affairs. In California, powers can be durable, meaning they continue if the principal becomes incapacitated, or limited for specific tasks. The document can grant broad authority or be narrowly tailored to tasks such as paying bills, managing investments, or handling real estate matters. Understanding the distinctions, how California law treats an agent’s authority, and the formalities required to make the document valid are essential to ensure it functions as intended when it becomes necessary.
Key considerations include selecting the right agent, specifying when the authority starts, and detailing any limitations or conditions. Some people choose an immediate power of attorney so the agent can act right away; others prefer a springing power that becomes effective upon a specific event, typically incapacity. California recognizes notarized signatures and sometimes requires witnesses for certain transactions. Careful drafting addresses how financial institutions should accept the document, whether the agent may sign tax returns, and how to coordinate the power of attorney with a trust or other estate planning measures to avoid gaps in authority.
A financial power of attorney is a written instrument that authorizes a named agent to act for the principal in financial matters. Actions commonly covered include paying bills, managing bank accounts, accessing safe deposit boxes, buying or selling property, and handling benefits or retirement accounts when permitted. The scope and duration depend on the language used. A durable financial power of attorney remains effective despite the principal’s incapacity, while other forms may end upon incapacity or a specified date. Clear definitions in the document reduce disputes and help financial institutions and courts recognize the agent’s authority when needed.
Creating a reliable financial power of attorney involves several elements: selecting a trustworthy agent, describing the precise powers to be granted, deciding on the commencement conditions, and ensuring proper signatures, notarization, and witnessing where required. It often begins with an inventory of assets and financial accounts to determine the necessary permissions. The document should include successor agents and directions about recordkeeping and compensation if applicable. After execution, it is important to distribute copies to relevant institutions and retain originals in a secure but accessible location so your agent can locate and use the document when necessary.
This glossary clarifies commonly used terms related to powers of attorney so you can make informed decisions. Definitions cover durable and springing powers, the roles of principal and agent, witnessing and notarization requirements under California law, and how powers interact with other estate planning documents. Understanding these terms helps you choose language that meets your objectives and reduces ambiguity for banks, investment firms, and third parties who may need to rely on the document. Clear terminology is an important part of effective planning and smooth administration.
A durable power of attorney remains effective if the principal becomes incapacitated. The durability clause expressly states that the agent’s authority continues despite the principal’s loss of capacity. This feature is often preferred for long-term planning because it avoids the need for a court-appointed conservatorship to manage finances. Durability can be applied to a broad grant of powers or limited to specific functions. When preparing such a document in California, clear language and compliance with signing and notarization requirements help ensure that financial institutions and government agencies accept the agent’s authority when it becomes necessary.
A springing power of attorney becomes effective only upon the occurrence of a specified event, typically the principal’s incapacity. The document should define the triggering condition and often requires evidence, such as a physician’s certification, before the agent’s authority activates. While this approach can offer comfort to individuals hesitant to grant immediate authority, it may create delays or disputes if institutions question whether the triggering condition has been met. Careful drafting in California can reduce uncertainty by specifying the method for determining when the power springs into effect and how verification will be provided.
The agent is the person designated to act on behalf of the principal under the power of attorney. This individual has a fiduciary duty to follow the principal’s instructions, act in the principal’s best interests, and keep accurate records of financial transactions. Many principals name a family member, trusted friend, or professional advisor, and may also name successor agents in case the initial appointee is unavailable. Choosing an agent involves weighing trust, financial judgment, and availability to carry out responsibilities, since the agent’s decisions can significantly affect the principal’s financial wellbeing.
Notarization and witnessing formalize the execution of the power of attorney and help assure third parties of its validity. California law commonly requires notarization for a durable power of attorney, and certain transactions may benefit from witness signatures. Notarization verifies the identity of the signer and affirms the signature was given freely. Banks and other institutions frequently request a notarized document before recognizing an agent’s authority. After execution, providing certified copies to relevant financial institutions and keeping the original secure but accessible helps ensure the document can be used when needed.
Selecting the right approach depends on your circumstances and goals. A limited power of attorney grants authority for a specific purpose or period, such as closing a single transaction, while a durable power grants continuous authority through periods of incapacity. A financial power of attorney often works alongside a revocable living trust, which can manage assets held in the trust while the power of attorney handles assets that remain titled in the principal’s name. Evaluating these options helps determine whether a narrow grant, broad durable authority, or a trust-centered plan best protects your interests and simplifies administration.
A limited power of attorney is suitable when authority is needed for a specific, time-limited purpose such as handling a single real estate closing, managing a tax filing, or authorizing a particular transaction while you are temporarily absent. This narrower approach reduces the scope of the agent’s authority and can be tailored to include only the powers necessary for the task at hand. For individuals who prefer to avoid granting broad ongoing control, a limited document achieves the immediate objective while preserving their wider financial autonomy for other matters.
When day-to-day financial responsibilities remain manageable but specific administrative tasks require delegation, a limited power of attorney can assign those duties without granting blanket powers. It is useful for authorizing someone to handle a single account, manage a discreet business matter, or receive and disburse funds related to a defined event. Because the authority is confined, it offers a balance between enabling necessary action and retaining overall control, particularly for people who wish to avoid continuous delegation or who expect to resume personal management soon.
Comprehensive planning is advisable when financial arrangements are complex or when long-term care and incapacity are real possibilities. In such cases, integrating a durable financial power of attorney with a revocable living trust, advance health care directive, and other estate documents ensures consistent decision-making across health and financial matters. A unified plan reduces the risk of conflicting instructions, avoids unnecessary court proceedings, and supports smoother transitions for family members and fiduciaries who will manage assets or make decisions on your behalf over time.
Comprehensive planning coordinates documents so that responsibilities are clear and administrative burdens are minimized for the people you designate. Proper alignment helps ensure bank acceptance of appointed agents, seamless transfer of assets to a trust when appropriate, and consistent directions for health care proxies and guardianship nominations. Careful drafting can reduce disputes, limit delays in bill payment or benefit access, and provide step-by-step guidance that agents and trustees can follow, which eases the stress on family members during difficult times.
Adopting a comprehensive approach provides several advantages: continuity of financial management, coordination between health and financial decision making, reduced court involvement, and clearer guidance for fiduciaries. Together, documents like a durable power of attorney, revocable living trust, and advance health care directive create a framework that addresses a range of potential situations. This reduces ambiguity and the administrative strain on loved ones, while preserving autonomy and control over how assets are handled and how personal decisions should be made in the event of incapacity.
A coordinated plan also helps protect assets and supports efficient management of income, benefits, and investments. When powers and trusts are aligned, the people you name can act promptly and confidently, which minimizes the risk of missed payments, penalties, or avoidable expenses. This approach is especially helpful for individuals with retirement accounts, real estate holdings, or business interests that require ongoing attention. Clear documentation and proactive planning contribute to financial stability and peace of mind for both the principal and family members.
One major benefit of combining a financial power of attorney with other estate planning documents is continuity of management. When documents are coordinated, agents and trustees can follow established directives without frequent court involvement or delays. This reduces duplicate steps and paperwork, and makes it more straightforward for banks, insurers, and agencies to recognize authority. As a result, financial affairs are handled more promptly, bills remain current, and important financial decisions can be made when they are most needed without unnecessary interruptions.
A second key advantage is clarity for the people and institutions who will rely on your documents. Clear, consistent language helps banks, investment firms, and government benefit providers accept the authority of your designated agent or trustee. When documents reference one another and specify roles for agents and successors, it reduces the likelihood of disputes and facilitates efficient administration. This clarity protects the principal’s intentions and supports smoother handling of financial obligations, asset management, and transitions when circumstances change.
Choosing the right agent is one of the most important decisions when preparing a financial power of attorney. Select someone you trust to act according to your wishes, who is reasonably available to handle financial matters, and who understands basic recordkeeping. Consider naming a successor agent in case the first choice cannot serve. Discuss responsibilities in advance and provide written guidance about preferences for bill payments, investments, and expense management. Clear communication and documented instructions help your agent make decisions that reflect your priorities and reduce the risk of misunderstandings during challenging times.
After executing a power of attorney, store the original securely while providing certified copies to financial institutions and the named agent. Keep a record of where originals and copies are located, and update the document when major life events occur such as marriage, divorce, relocation, changes in assets, or changes in the agent’s availability. Periodic review ensures the document remains aligned with your wishes and current law. Maintaining open communication with the agent and family members reduces surprises and supports smoother transitions when the document needs to be used.
There are many reasons to create a financial power of attorney, including protecting against sudden illness, planning for future incapacity, and making routine management easier during periods of travel or hospitalization. It preserves your ability to choose who will act on your behalf, avoids potential court involvement, and helps ensure bills and financial obligations are managed promptly. For many families, the document provides peace of mind by arranging for an orderly transfer of financial responsibilities to a trusted person without the delays or expense of court proceedings.
Another motivating factor is to maintain continuity in business and personal financial affairs. If you own property, operate a small business, or have investment accounts, designating an agent ahead of time prevents interruptions that could result in missed payments or lost opportunities. A power of attorney also facilitates coordination with other estate planning tools such as trusts and wills so that your chosen representatives can act efficiently and in accordance with your overall plan, minimizing stress and administrative burdens for those left to manage your affairs.
A financial power of attorney is commonly needed in several situations: when preparing for potential incapacity due to aging or illness, when someone must travel or live abroad and needs another person to manage finances, or when business continuity depends on an appointed agent. It is also useful during recovery from surgery or when temporary incapacity prevents handling transactions. Identifying these circumstances and planning in advance allows your designated agent to step in smoothly, safeguarding your financial interests and maintaining required payments and obligations without delay.
As people age, the risk of cognitive decline or medical events that limit financial capacity increases, making advance planning prudent. A durable financial power of attorney allows a trusted person to manage finances, pay long-term care providers, and handle housing or property matters. Early planning ensures decisions match your values and preferences, and naming successors helps maintain continuity if the original appointee is unavailable. Having a clear plan in place reduces the chance of family conflict and provides a framework for responsible decision making when it becomes necessary.
Temporary incapacity from surgery, injury, or extended travel can interfere with managing finances, paying bills, or responding to urgent requests. A limited or durable power of attorney allows someone you trust to address immediate needs, authorize transactions, and maintain account activity while you recover or are away. This temporary delegation prevents missed payments and maintains continuity for services. Specifying the duration and scope of authority in the document can tailor the arrangement to short-term situations while preserving your overall authority once you resume control.
Individuals with multiple accounts, investment portfolios, or business interests benefit from appointing an agent who can step in to manage complex financial affairs. A power of attorney can allow an agent to access records, make routine investment decisions as directed, and handle administrative tasks that require immediate attention. Coordinating this authority with any trust arrangements ensures that assets are managed consistently and that necessary transactions are completed without delay, which is particularly important when decisions must be made quickly to protect value or respond to market circumstances.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides local guidance to Corralitos and Santa Cruz County residents seeking to prepare a financial power of attorney and related estate planning documents. We help clients choose the form and scope of authority that best suits their needs, explain how powers interact with trusts and advance directives, and assist with execution and distribution of documents. With a focus on practical solutions, we aim to make the process straightforward so that your family and appointed agents can act confidently when the document is needed most.
Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman for careful, client-centered planning and clear explanations of how a financial power of attorney works under California law. We take a personal approach, asking about the specific concerns and family dynamics that can affect decision making. Our goal is to prepare documents that are effective, accepted by banks and institutions, and aligned with broader estate planning objectives. We also provide guidance on practical matters like recordkeeping and interacting with financial institutions on behalf of a principal.
When preparing these documents we emphasize communication and follow-through. That includes reviewing how the power of attorney coordinates with a revocable living trust, wills, and health care directives, and advising on how to present the document to banks and other third parties. We help clients anticipate common issues and include clear language to reduce ambiguity. By preparing comprehensive documentation and providing practical next steps, we aim to make the process straightforward for both principals and the people they appoint to act.
Our approach also includes reviewing existing documents and making recommended updates as circumstances change. Life events like marriage, divorce, relocation, changes in asset ownership, or adjustments in family relationships may require revisions to a power of attorney. We guide clients through these updates and help ensure successor agents and contingency plans are in place. This ongoing attention supports a durable plan that remains functional, dependable, and aligned with the principal’s current wishes as circumstances evolve.
Our process begins with an initial consultation to understand your financial situation, goals, and who you want to name as agent and successors. We review existing estate planning documents, identify any coordination needs with trusts or advance directives, and recommend specific language to achieve your objectives. After drafting, we review the document with you, make any necessary adjustments, and assist with notarization and witness procedures. We also provide guidance on distributing copies to banks and institutions and advise on safe storage for the original document.
In the initial phase we gather details about your assets, account locations, business interests, and the decisions you want the agent to be able to make. We discuss potential agents, successor options, and any limits you want to impose. This stage helps ensure the document addresses the practical realities of your financial life and reduces the chance of omitted authority that could hinder administration. Clear understanding of goals and assets informs precise drafting that aligns with your overall estate plan.
Creating an inventory of assets and account details allows us to tailor the power of attorney so the agent can access the necessary accounts and handle transactions. We ask about bank accounts, investment accounts, real estate, retirement accounts, and any business interests. This review also identifies whether certain assets are already held in a trust and how the power of attorney should interact with trust administration. A thorough inventory reduces surprises and helps ensure the agent has the authority needed to manage finances effectively.
We discuss qualities to consider when choosing an agent and the importance of naming successors if the primary choice is unable or unwilling to serve. Discussion topics include the agent’s availability, familiarity with the principal’s financial affairs, and willingness to keep records. Naming successor agents ensures continuity. These conversations help clients make informed choices and craft language that clarifies agent responsibilities, reporting expectations, and any compensation provisions, if desired.
After gathering information and deciding on the scope and agents, we draft the financial power of attorney with attention to California statutory language and institution acceptance. We include specific provisions for powers such as banking, real estate, tax matters, and gift authority where applicable. The draft is reviewed with the client to confirm intent, adjust limits, and add clarifying instructions. This review helps prevent ambiguities that could hinder the agent’s ability to act and ensures the document aligns with the client’s overall plan.
During drafting we tailor the document to reflect any conditions, such as whether authority is immediate or springing, and whether any powers are excluded. Clarity about tax filing authority, access to safe deposit boxes, or authority to manage business interests reduces institutional hesitancy. Including custodial and recordkeeping expectations supports accountability. Thoughtful tailoring helps third parties recognize the agent’s authority and ensures the document functions smoothly when it must be used in real-world situations.
We ensure the power of attorney coordinates with existing estate planning documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, advance health care directives, and guardianship nominations. This coordination prevents conflicting instructions and clarifies the role of agents versus trustees. Where assets are titled to a trust, the power of attorney may not be needed for those assets; conversely, for assets not retitled, the agent’s authority is critical. Aligning documents creates a cohesive plan that is easier to administer for the people you designate.
Once the document is finalized, we assist with proper signing, notarization, and any required witnessing to ensure its validity under California law. We recommend steps for presenting the document to financial institutions and provide certified copies for safe distribution. Guidance on storage of the original and instructions for how agents should present documentation when acting helps reduce friction. We also discuss periodic review and when updates may be appropriate to keep the document current with life changes.
Proper execution typically includes signing before a notary public and, when recommended, witness signatures to strengthen acceptance by third parties. We guide clients through these formalities and advise on how to obtain necessary verifications such as medical certifications for springing powers. Ensuring proper signing and verification reduces the likelihood that banks or agencies will question the document’s validity, streamlining later use by the named agent and protecting continuity of financial management.
After execution, distributing copies to relevant financial institutions and providing a copy to the appointed agent helps ensure smooth implementation when needed. We recommend retaining the original in a known secure location and keeping a record of where certified copies were sent. Clear instructions on recordkeeping and reporting by the agent also aid in transparency and accountability. These practical steps reduce confusion and help institutions accept the agent’s authority promptly when financial matters must be addressed.
A durable financial power of attorney includes language that keeps the agent’s authority in force even if the principal becomes incapacitated. This is often preferred by people who want continuity of financial management without court involvement if capacity is lost. A non-durable power of attorney, by contrast, typically ends if the principal becomes incapacitated or upon a specified event, making it suitable for short-term or narrowly scoped needs such as handling a single transaction. Understanding which form aligns with your objectives is important when planning for potential incapacity. Choosing between durable and non-durable forms depends on your goals and comfort with agent authority. A durable document avoids delays if incapacity occurs, while a non-durable form limits duration and scope. Discussing anticipated needs, whether assets are already held in trust, and whether you prefer immediate or conditional activation helps determine the right approach. Careful drafting can also combine features, naming successor agents or limiting authority to reduce potential ambiguity and ensure institutions accept the document when presented.
Selecting an agent requires balancing trust, availability, and a willingness to manage financial matters responsibly. Many people consider a close family member, adult child, or trusted friend who understands their financial goals and communication preferences. It is also helpful if the person can keep accurate records and coordinate with banks, tax advisors, and caregivers when needed. Naming a successor agent provides backup if the primary appointee cannot serve, and discussing responsibilities in advance reduces misunderstanding when the document is used. Think about how the prospective agent will handle sensitive tasks like paying bills, managing investments, interacting with advisors, or making property decisions. If financial matters involve business operations or complex investments, ensuring the chosen person has practical familiarity with those areas can be beneficial. Clear instructions and expectations included in the document help guide the agent’s actions and reduce the chance of disputes or uncertainty for third parties seeking verification.
A financial power of attorney by itself does not avoid probate because it only grants authority during the principal’s lifetime; it does not transfer ownership that survives death. Probate avoidance typically involves transferring assets to a revocable living trust or using joint ownership arrangements or beneficiary designations that pass automatically at death. Including a financial power of attorney in a broader estate plan ensures management of non-trust assets during incapacity, while trusts and beneficiary designations control what happens after death. To minimize probate exposure, many people combine a trust with complementary documents such as a pour-over will that transfers any assets not retitled to the trust at death. A coordinated plan ensures that while you are alive the agent can manage financial affairs for non-trust assets, and that at death the trust and designated beneficiaries handle distribution as intended. Reviewing asset ownership and beneficiary designations helps confirm whether probate is likely and what steps can reduce its scope.
When deciding what powers to grant, consider the tasks your agent will need to perform and any areas where you prefer to retain control. Typical powers include paying bills, accessing bank accounts, managing investments, selling property, and filing taxes. You may restrict authority by excluding gift powers, limiting real estate transactions, or prohibiting changes to testamentary instruments. Specific limitations or instructions can be included to ensure your agent acts within defined boundaries while still enabling necessary administration when you cannot act personally. Providing clear instructions about compensation, recordkeeping, and reporting expectations promotes accountability and transparency. You can require periodic accounting or specify that certain actions need written consent from a successor or family member. Clarity reduces the risk of disputes and helps institutions accept the document. Discussing these choices during drafting allows for customization that balances flexibility for your agent with protections tailored to your circumstances.
In most cases a court does not need to pre-approve an agent for a properly executed financial power of attorney. If the document is valid and accepted by banks and institutions, the agent can act without court involvement. However, if a third party refuses to accept the power of attorney or if there is a dispute about the principal’s capacity or the document’s validity, court intervention may become necessary to resolve the issue. That is one reason careful execution and notarization are important to facilitate acceptance by financial institutions. If a court does become involved, the proceeding can address questions about the document’s validity, the principal’s capacity, or allegations of misuse by an agent. Planning ahead to use clear, statutory language and proper formalities reduces the chance of disputes and improves the likelihood that institutions will accept the agent’s authority. Providing certified copies to relevant institutions in advance also reduces hesitation when action is needed.
Banks and institutions typically verify a power of attorney by reviewing the document for proper signatures, notarization, and the scope of authority granted. Many financial institutions have internal procedures for accepting an agent’s authority and may request certified copies, identification for the agent, and sometimes documentation confirming the principal’s incapacity if the power is springing. Using clear language that follows California statutory forms and having the document notarized makes acceptance more likely and reduces delays when an agent needs to access accounts or complete transactions. If an institution declines to accept the document, an agent may ask the firm to explain specific concerns and offer additional verification such as a corporate officer’s letter, a declaration from a physician for springing powers, or a court order when necessary. Preparing ahead by informing banks, retitling assets into a trust where appropriate, and providing written instructions can reduce resistance and help ensure the agent can act promptly when required.
Yes, a power of attorney can be tailored to limit authority to certain accounts or activities. For example, you can restrict the agent to a particular bank account, allow authority only to handle property sales, or specify that gift-making powers are excluded. Tailoring authority helps address concerns about broad control while still enabling someone to manage specific matters. Precise language is important to avoid unintended interpretations and to ensure institutions understand the agent’s permitted actions when presented with the document. Limiting authority can also include time-based restrictions or requirements for co-signatures with a successor, depending on your comfort level. If you anticipate particular transactions or concerns, stating them expressly and naming alternate decision-makers for certain tasks can provide a balance between operational needs and protective measures. Clear, detailed drafting supports acceptance and reduces the chance of disputes over the agent’s scope of authority.
If an agent misuses their authority, the principal or interested parties may take legal action to stop the misconduct and seek remedies. Remedies can include revoking the power of attorney, pursuing restitution through civil claims for breach of fiduciary duty, or filing a petition with the court to surcharge the agent and require accounting. In serious cases involving fraud or theft, criminal charges may be possible. Having clear recordkeeping requirements and naming successor agents can limit damage and help detect misuse earlier. Prevention measures also include selecting agents carefully, requiring periodic accounting, and limiting certain powers in the document. When misuse is suspected, prompt action to cancel the power of attorney, notify financial institutions, and seek legal review helps protect assets and deter further improper transactions. Maintaining copies and documentation of instructions and account activity supports recovery efforts if wrongdoing occurs.
It is wise to review a financial power of attorney periodically and after major life events such as marriage, divorce, death of an appointed agent, changes in health, relocation, or significant shifts in financial circumstances. Updating the document ensures the appointed agent is still the right choice, successor agents are current, and the powers granted still reflect your intentions. Periodic review also allows adjustments for changes in laws or institutional practices that could affect the document’s effectiveness or acceptance by third parties. Regular reviews provide an opportunity to confirm that coordination with other estate planning documents remains effective. For example, after funding a trust or changing beneficiary designations, you may need to revise powers to avoid gaps. Reviewing every few years or when circumstances change helps maintain a plan that functions smoothly and continues to support your objectives for financial management and continuity.
You can name multiple agents and successor agents in a financial power of attorney, and you can specify whether agents must act jointly or may act independently. Naming co-agents can be useful when decisions benefit from shared judgment, but requiring joint action can create delays when quick decisions are needed. Naming successor agents provides a backup if the primary agent cannot serve. Careful consideration of how multiple appointees will operate together helps avoid conflicts and ensures continuity of authority when necessary. When naming multiple agents, include clear instructions about whether decisions require all agents to agree or whether each may act alone. Consider naming alternate successor agents in hierarchical order. Discussing roles with chosen individuals and describing reporting expectations within the document can prevent misunderstandings. Clear provisions and successor naming combine to create a resilient plan that remains functional even if one agent becomes unavailable.
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