A pour-over will is an estate planning document that works with a trust to move any assets not already titled in the trust into that trust after your death. For families and individuals in Scotts Valley, a pour-over will provides a safety net so that assets overlooked during lifetime transfer according to the trust’s terms. This paragraph explains the basic purpose of a pour-over will and why it is frequently included alongside documents like revocable living trusts, advance health care directives, and powers of attorney as part of a coordinated estate plan to ensure uninterrupted asset management and distribution.
This guide describes how a pour-over will functions, what it covers, and how it interacts with other estate planning documents used by residents of Santa Cruz County. It addresses common concerns such as probate interaction, named beneficiaries, and the mechanics of transferring assets into a trust after death. Readers will learn practical considerations relevant to the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman and other local practices, including steps for keeping estate plans current, coordination with retirement accounts and life insurance, and how a pour-over will supports a comprehensive approach to asset protection and legacy planning.
A pour-over will is valuable because it fills gaps by directing assets into an existing trust that governs distribution and management of your estate. It provides continuity and helps ensure that personal property, overlooked accounts, or newly acquired assets are ultimately controlled by the trust’s terms. In practice, pour-over wills reduce the risk of unintended outcomes when titled property does not match the rest of the estate plan. They also clarify the decedent’s intentions for courts and family members, and together with other estate planning tools, serve to simplify administration, protect privacy, and align post-death transfers with the client’s overall planning goals.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients throughout Santa Cruz County and the San Jose area, focusing on practical estate planning solutions tailored to family circumstances. The firm assists with pour-over wills, revocable living trusts, durable powers of attorney, health care directives, and trust-related filings. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, careful review of asset titles and beneficiary designations, and coordination of documents to reflect client priorities. We help clients in Scotts Valley design plans that reduce uncertainty, ease administration for survivors, and maintain consistency between lifetime planning and testamentary directives.
A pour-over will is a testamentary instrument that operates alongside a trust by providing that any property not already transferred to the trust during your lifetime will be transferred or ‘poured over’ into the trust upon your death. This ensures that the trust governs the distribution of those assets according to its terms. The pour-over will does not avoid probate entirely for the assets passing under it, but it centralizes distribution through the trust, reducing confusion and aligning probate transfers with the trust’s instructions. It is often used with pour-over wills because people may acquire assets after creating their trust or inadvertently leave property titled in individual names.
When creating a pour-over will, it is important to coordinate with the trust document so that the will’s provisions accurately reflect the trust name and terms. The document identifies the trustee and confirms that any residual assets be added to the trust estate. The process often includes inventorying assets, updating beneficiary designations, and confirming the trust’s funding status. For Scotts Valley residents, the practical implications include planning for local property matters and ensuring beneficiary designations on accounts and retirement plans do not conflict with the overall plan that the pour-over will supports.
A pour-over will is a specific type of will that directs assets to a trust upon the maker’s death, capturing property not already in the trust. It serves as a catch-all that complements trust arrangements by making sure newly acquired or forgotten assets ultimately fall under the trust’s administration. The pour-over mechanism simplifies estate administration by funneling assets to a single governing document, clarifying intent for heirs and courts, and supporting privacy when the trust handles distributions. Understanding its function helps families avoid unintended transfers and align probate transfers with lifetime planning choices.
A pour-over will should clearly identify the testator, the trust into which assets will pour, and any specific beneficiaries or conditions. Typical processes include verifying the trust’s current status, listing assets that might remain outside the trust, and preparing the will with appropriate signatures and witnesses under California law. Administration after death involves locating the will, initiating probate for assets passing under the will if necessary, and transferring those assets into the trust. Coordination with other documents such as powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and beneficiary designations is important to prevent conflicts and ensure seamless administration.
This glossary defines common terms you will encounter when creating a pour-over will and trust-based estate plan. Understanding these terms helps you make informed decisions about document drafting, funding, and administration. Familiarity with words like probate, trustee, grantor, beneficiary, and pour-over will clarifies how assets move and who controls decisions. Reviewing these definitions before drafting or updating documents reduces surprises, streamlines conversations with legal counsel, and promotes an efficient transition of assets according to your wishes.
A trust is a legal arrangement in which a grantor transfers assets to a trustee to be managed for the benefit of named beneficiaries, under terms specified in the trust instrument. Trusts are used to control distribution timing, protect assets, and address management during incapacity or after death. There are many types of trusts, and a revocable living trust is commonly used to allow flexibility during life while enabling a smoother transfer of assets upon death. Trusts are central to pour-over will planning because they receive assets directed by the pour-over mechanism.
A pour-over will directs that any assets not previously transferred into a named trust will be transferred, or poured over, into that trust upon the maker’s death. The pour-over will acts as a safety net, ensuring the trust governs the distribution of these residual assets. It may require probate administration for the assets that are subject to the will, after which those assets are moved into the trust. The pour-over will works best when combined with diligent trust funding and regular review of asset titles and beneficiary designations.
Probate is the court-supervised process for proving a will, appointing a personal representative, and distributing assets of an estate according to the will or state law if no will exists. Assets that pass directly through beneficiary designations or are held in a trust often avoid probate, while assets covered by a pour-over will may require probate before transfer into the trust. Probate procedures vary by jurisdiction and involve creditor notice, inventory of estate assets, and eventual distribution to heirs. For many people, minimizing probate is a planning goal achieved through trust-based arrangements and updated account designations.
A beneficiary designation is a contractual direction on an account, policy, or retirement plan that names who will receive the asset upon the owner’s death. Because beneficiary designations often override wills and trusts, it is important to coordinate them with a pour-over will and trust to avoid unintended results. Regular review of designations on retirement accounts, payable-on-death accounts, and life insurance helps keep your plan aligned. Beneficiary designations can speed transfer and often avoid probate, but they must be consistent with the broader estate plan to achieve the desired distribution.
Deciding between a simple will, a trust, or a combination that includes a pour-over will depends on factors like asset types, privacy concerns, and goals for management during incapacity. A will is straightforward for naming personal representatives and guardians, but it often requires probate. A trust can reduce public probate administration and facilitate continuity of management. A pour-over will ties the two together by ensuring residual assets flow into the trust. Evaluating these options involves considering the cost of initial setup, ongoing maintenance, and how each choice affects beneficiaries and administration after death.
For individuals with modest estates and straightforward beneficiary designations, a well-drafted will may provide adequate protection and direction. A simple will can name a personal representative, specify final distributions, and appoint guardians for minor children. When assets are limited and pass primarily through accounts with beneficiary designations or community property rules apply, the procedural burden of creating and funding a trust may outweigh its benefits. However, those choosing a will-only approach should still regularly review account titles, beneficiary forms, and life circumstances to avoid unintended gaps or conflicts at the time of transfer.
Some people are comfortable with potential probate administration and do not prioritize privacy for their estate matters. If the public nature of probate and the associated timelines and costs are acceptable, a will-focused plan can still accomplish core objectives like naming executors and distributing assets. For these individuals, maintaining clear beneficiary designations and having healthcare and financial directives in place remains important. Periodic review is recommended to ensure that changes in family, finances, or state law do not create complications that a trust-based plan would have otherwise mitigated.
A trust combined with a pour-over will can minimize the assets that require probate, offering greater privacy and potentially smoother administration for survivors. Trusts can provide ongoing management if a person becomes incapacitated, avoid public court records for many assets, and allow more precise timing of distributions. Individuals who value maintaining confidentiality around asset values and distribution details often find trust-based solutions beneficial. Regular trust funding and coordination with beneficiary designations are essential to realize these benefits and prevent avoidable probate exposure for assets meant to be governed by the trust.
Families with blended relationships, children from prior marriages, or significant assets that require controlled distributions may prefer the flexibility of a trust with a pour-over will to ensure their intentions are carried out precisely. Complex assets such as business interests, out-of-state real estate, or retirement accounts usually require careful planning to coordinate titling and beneficiary rules. Trusts allow for tailored distribution schedules, conditions, and management plans, while a pour-over will catches remaining assets. This combined approach can reduce disputes and provide a structured path for asset transfer that aligns with the grantor’s long-term wishes.
Combining a pour-over will with a trust helps ensure that the estate plan functions as intended even when assets are missed during initial funding. It centralizes distribution under the trust and offers a single set of instructions for management and distribution, which can simplify estate administration. This approach also supports continuity of asset management if incapacity occurs, because trust provisions anticipate ongoing management. For people in Scotts Valley and Santa Cruz County, the combined documents provide practical benefits for local property and family dynamics while aiming to reduce stress and uncertainty for survivors during probate or trust administration.
A comprehensive approach encourages regular reviews of asset ownership and beneficiary designations, which helps keep the plan aligned with changing circumstances. It can minimize the need for court intervention, reduce the potential for family disputes, and allow the grantor to set specific terms for distributions based on age, need, or other conditions. While no plan eliminates all administrative steps, a pour-over will together with a carefully drafted trust creates a coherent structure that supports efficient transfer of assets according to the grantor’s priorities and can make estate settlement clearer and less contentious for heirs.
One major benefit of a pour-over will and trust combination is the streamlined transfer of assets into a centralized management structure after death. Assets that were not retitled during life may still be subject to the trust’s terms, reducing the need for multiple separate distributions. The trust can provide continuous asset management instructions and allow appointed trustees to act promptly for the benefit of heirs. This streamlined approach can save time and reduce confusion for surviving family members, providing clearer direction about how assets should be handled and distributed in accordance with the grantor’s wishes.
A revocable trust combined with a pour-over will preserves flexibility during the grantor’s lifetime while securing long-term control over distributions. The grantor retains the ability to amend trust terms, change trustees, and update beneficiaries, while the pour-over will provides a safety mechanism for assets that were not moved into the trust. This setup accommodates life changes such as marriage, birth, or asset acquisition without necessitating full estate reconstruction. Periodic updates and attention to funding help ensure the plan remains current and reflects evolving family and financial situations.
Regularly reviewing and funding your trust is a key proactive step to minimize the number and value of assets that will pass through a pour-over will and potentially require probate. Take time to review account titles, deed records, and beneficiary designations to ensure they match your current trust instructions. Proper funding includes retitling real estate, updating payable-on-death accounts, and coordinating retirement account beneficiary forms with your overall plan. This diligence helps your trust receive intended assets and reduces administration for your family after your passing.
Make sure your pour-over will, trust, and related documents are stored where appointed persons can find them, and provide clear instructions to trustees and executors. Regular updates after significant life events or financial changes ensure the plan remains current and effective. Discussing the plan with family or appointed decision makers can reduce confusion and help ensure a smoother administration when the time comes. Accessibility and clarity in documentation support efficient transfer of assets and minimize additional legal steps for surviving family members.
Individuals often choose a pour-over will in combination with a trust to create a layered plan that captures assets overlooked during lifetime funding or acquired later. This arrangement provides continuity by directing residual assets into the trust, reducing the risk of unintended distributions. People with multiple account types, real property, or changing personal circumstances often find the pour-over device offers peace of mind by tying the entire plan together. Reviewing titles and coordinating beneficiary forms remain essential to ensure that the pour-over function operates as intended without unnecessary probate exposure for major assets.
Clients who value clear management continuity during incapacity and after death favor a trust paired with a pour-over will because it allows for centralized decision-making and tailored distribution terms. Trusts can provide longer-term oversight for beneficiaries who may need staged distributions, and the pour-over will ensures any missed assets are folded into that structure. This combination is particularly relevant for Scotts Valley residents who own local property or have family dynamics that call for careful stewardship and predictable administration following the grantor’s passing.
Pour-over wills are often used when individuals have trusts but recognize that some assets may remain outside of the trust at death, whether due to oversight, recent acquisition, or title irregularities. Other common situations include changes in family structure, minor children requiring guardianship provisions, or assets that must be coordinated across multiple accounts and titles. The pour-over will supports the grantor’s desire for unified distribution and can be a practical backstop during transitions, ensuring assets ultimately become subject to the trust’s management and distribution instructions.
When assets are acquired after the trust is created, they can remain outside the trust unless promptly retitled or otherwise aligned with the trust’s structure. A pour-over will helps by directing those assets into the trust after death, capturing property that may have been unintentionally left out. To reduce reliance on the pour-over mechanism, it is advisable to update titles and beneficiary designations whenever significant assets are added. This practice avoids unnecessary probate for newly acquired property and ensures the trust’s distribution plan applies consistently across your estate.
Personal property items such as heirlooms, collections, or small bank accounts can be overlooked when funding a trust. A pour-over will catches these assets and directs them into the trust for distribution under its terms. Although small items may not pose substantive legal complexity, consolidating their transfer through the trust reduces administrative burdens and helps ensure that final distributions align with your wishes. Maintaining an inventory and periodically reviewing possession and title of personal property makes it easier to minimize reliance on probate for such items.
When beneficiary designations on accounts or policies conflict with trust provisions, assets may pass outside the trust and produce outcomes inconsistent with your overall plan. A pour-over will can capture residual assets initially not governed by the trust, but aligning beneficiary forms with your trust and will is the preferred preventative step. Regular review of account forms and communication with financial institutions helps maintain consistency. Doing so reduces the need for probate to reconcile conflicting directions and ensures a smoother process for loved ones tasked with administering the estate.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides pour-over will and trust planning services to residents of Scotts Valley and the surrounding Santa Cruz County communities. We assist with drafting pour-over wills designed to coordinate with revocable living trusts, preparing supporting documents like powers of attorney and advance health care directives, and guiding clients through trust funding steps. Our goal is to help clients create coherent plans that reflect their wishes and make administration easier for family members. We offer practical guidance on titles, beneficiary forms, and local property considerations to align documents with each client’s needs.
The firm offers focused attention on trust and will coordination tailored to California law and local property concerns in Santa Cruz County. We work with clients to identify assets, review titling and beneficiary designations, and draft pour-over wills that reflect the trust’s intent. Our approach emphasizes clear communication during drafting and follow-up recommendations for funding the trust to reduce reliance on probate. Clients receive guidance about practical steps to keep their plans current and aligned with changing circumstances such as new assets or family transitions.
We provide guidance on integrating pour-over wills with related documents including revocable living trusts, advance health care directives, financial powers of attorney, and guardianship nominations. The firm reviews how specific assets like retirement accounts, life insurance, and real property should be addressed to limit conflicts and streamline transfer. For clients with out-of-state property or complex ownership structures, we coordinate additional steps necessary to ensure the pour-over will and trust operate effectively across jurisdictions and account types.
Clients in Scotts Valley receive personalized attention to understand the implications of local real estate issues and county procedures that may affect estate administration. We discuss realistic expectations for probate when it is necessary, and we suggest practical measures to minimize probate exposure and administrative delays. By combining clear drafting, funding recommendations, and document review cycles, the firm helps clients create cohesive estate plans that reduce uncertainty and provide a dependable path for asset transfer according to their priorities.
Our process begins with a thorough intake to identify assets, family structure, and goals for distribution and incapacity planning. We review titles, beneficiary forms, and existing documents such as trusts and advance directives. Drafting the pour-over will and updating related documents follows, with clear explanations of probate implications and funding needs. We then provide a checklist for retitling and beneficiary review, and meet to finalize signatures in accordance with California requirements. Follow-up includes recommended review intervals and assistance with trust funding steps to help ensure the plan functions as intended.
During the initial consultation we gather information about your assets, family relationships, and planning goals. We discuss the role of a pour-over will within your broader estate strategy and identify accounts or property that may need retitling or beneficiary updates. This phase includes legal review of existing wills, trusts, and any relevant contracts, and results in a clear plan for drafting or amending documents. The objective is to create a prioritized action list that aligns your trust and pour-over will with practical steps to limit probate exposure.
We help prepare an inventory of bank accounts, investment accounts, retirement plans, deeds, life insurance policies, and personal property. The inventory highlights where assets are titled and identifies discrepancies between ownership and your estate plan. This careful review is intended to reveal items that require retitling, beneficiary designation changes, or special handling to ensure they transfer according to your trust and will. Accurate asset inventory allows us to recommend targeted steps for funding the trust and minimizing the need for probate administration.
We take time to discuss the client’s priorities, such as providing for minor children, protecting beneficiaries with specific needs, addressing blended family concerns, and preserving family assets. Understanding these goals guides the drafting of trust provisions and pour-over will language so distributions and management reflect intended outcomes. This stage includes conversation about potential trustees, successor fiduciaries, and how distributions should be structured to meet both immediate and long-term objectives of the family.
Once the asset review and planning conversations are complete, we draft the pour-over will and any necessary amendments to the trust and related estate planning documents. Drafting includes careful identification of the trust by name and trustee and clear dispositive language to move residual assets into the trust. We coordinate execution of documents according to state formalities, provide instructions for witnesses or notarization where needed, and explain the role of each document. This ensures legal validity and alignment between documents.
The pour-over will is prepared to identify the testator, name a personal representative, and direct that remaining assets be transferred to the named trust. The will also includes standard administrative provisions to assist the personal representative in completing required duties. Drafting accounts for California statutory requirements and seeks to minimize ambiguity so that probate administration, if required, moves assets into the trust with clarity. We review the draft carefully with the client to confirm all provisions reflect current wishes.
We arrange for proper execution of the pour-over will and related documents, including witnessing and notarization procedures as required by California law. After signing, we provide clear instructions on the location of original documents and recommended communication with trustees, successor fiduciaries, and family members. We also supply a plan for funding the trust over time and advise on practical steps such as deed transfers, beneficiary updates, and account retitling to limit the number of assets that will rely on the pour-over mechanism.
Estate planning is an ongoing process that benefits from periodic review and updates. We recommend reviewing your trust, pour-over will, beneficiary designations, and property titles after major life events and at regular intervals. Ongoing trust funding efforts, timely updates to account forms, and clear record keeping reduce the chance that assets will be subject to probate and maximize the effectiveness of the pour-over arrangement. We offer follow-up consultations to assist clients with retitling, beneficiary coordination, and document amendments as circumstances change.
We suggest scheduled reviews to ensure your documents remain aligned with your wishes and that the trust continues to receive appropriate assets. These reviews may be triggered by life events such as marriage, divorce, birth, death, or significant changes in financial holdings. During reviews we update documents, re-evaluate trustees and fiduciaries, and confirm beneficiary forms are consistent with the trust and pour-over will. Regular attention helps prevent unintended distributions and keeps your estate plan functioning effectively over time.
We assist clients with practical steps to fund their trusts, including preparing deed transfers, account retitling instructions, and templates for communicating with financial institutions. We also advise on how to maintain organized records and where to store originals so appointed persons can locate them when needed. These services reduce the likelihood that property will remain outside the trust and require probate, and they help ensure that the pour-over will serves as a last-resort safety mechanism rather than the primary means of asset transfer.
A pour-over will is a testamentary document that directs any assets not already transferred to a named trust to be moved into that trust upon your death. It serves as a safety net to capture overlooked property and align final distributions with your trust’s instructions. The pour-over will typically names a personal representative to administer probate for assets subject to the will and then directs those assets into the trust for distribution according to trust terms. You might need a pour-over will if you have a trust but recognize that funding the trust perfectly is difficult to maintain over time. It helps ensure that newly acquired assets, forgotten accounts, or items that were not retitled during lifetime still fall under your chosen trust plan. Regular reviews and trust funding reduce reliance on probate, but the pour-over will remains a practical backstop to protect the coherence of your estate plan.
A pour-over will does not by itself avoid probate for assets that are subject to the will at death. Assets captured by a pour-over will will generally go through probate so that a personal representative can transfer them into the trust. Once probate is completed, those assets can then be added to the trust and distributed per its terms. Avoiding probate for as many assets as possible is usually achieved by actively funding the trust and using beneficiary designations where appropriate. Certain assets, such as retirement accounts and life insurance with named beneficiaries, often pass outside probate directly to designated recipients. Because those contractual designations can supersede other documents, coordinating beneficiary forms with your trust reduces the number of assets that require probate and enhances the overall effectiveness of your estate plan.
A pour-over will complements a revocable living trust by directing any residual assets into the trust at death. The trust contains the detailed instructions for distribution and management, while the pour-over will ensures residual assets are ultimately governed by the trust. The trust acts as the central document for asset administration, and the pour-over will is the vehicle to capture items that were not transferred during life. To function well together, the trust should be properly named in the pour-over will and you should periodically fund the trust by retitling assets as appropriate. Coordination also includes keeping beneficiary designations consistent and ensuring that any deeds or account titles reflect the intended ownership to reduce reliance on probate transfers into the trust.
Yes, pour-over wills are often used specifically to address newly acquired property that was not added to the trust during the grantor’s lifetime. When assets are purchased or otherwise obtained after the trust is created, they may remain outside trust ownership unless the owner takes steps to retitle them or name the trust as beneficiary where possible. The pour-over will directs such property to the trust after death so it can be managed and distributed according to the trust’s provisions. While the pour-over will provides a safety net for newly acquired property, it is best practice to promptly take steps to fund the trust to minimize probate administration. Proactive retitling and beneficiary coordination reduce the number of assets that will need probate before being added to the trust and help ensure a smoother transition for surviving family members.
You should review your pour-over will and trust whenever significant life changes occur, such as marriage, divorce, births, deaths, substantial changes in assets, or changes in your intended beneficiaries. Regular scheduled reviews every few years are also advisable to account for changes in law, financial accounts, or family circumstances. These reviews help you identify assets that need retitling, verify beneficiary designations, and confirm that trust provisions still reflect your goals. Updating documents promptly when circumstances change reduces the likelihood of unintended distributions and ensures your pour-over will functions as intended. During reviews, consider whether trustees and successor fiduciaries remain appropriate choices and whether any provisions should be adjusted to reflect evolving family or financial priorities.
When assets are transferred into a trust after probate, the trustee named in the trust agreement manages and administers those assets according to the trust’s terms. The trustee has fiduciary responsibilities to act in the beneficiaries’ best interests and follow the distribution and management instructions in the trust. The trustee’s duties may include paying debts, managing investments, and making distributions in line with the grantor’s directions and the trust instrument. Beneficiaries and family members should be informed about who the trustee is and how to locate trust documents. If the trustee is unable or unwilling to serve, successor fiduciaries named in the trust step in. Clear recordkeeping and communication at the time of funding help ensure that assets moved into the trust are handled smoothly and in accordance with the trust provisions.
Beneficiary designations typically control how certain accounts and policies are distributed because they operate by contract with financial institutions or insurers. This means that named beneficiaries on retirement accounts, life insurance, and payable-on-death accounts often receive the assets directly, regardless of a will or trust, unless the beneficiary forms name the trust. Therefore, it is critical to coordinate beneficiary designations with your estate plan to avoid conflicts and unintended outcomes. To align designations with a pour-over will and trust, consider naming the trust as beneficiary where appropriate or updating beneficiary forms to match your intended distributions. Regular reviews of account forms and communication with your financial institutions minimize the risk that assets will pass outside the trust and require probate or produce outcomes inconsistent with your overall plan.
If you have a trust but no pour-over will, assets not properly transferred to the trust during life may pass through intestate succession rules if no valid will exists. This can lead to distributions that differ from your intended plan and may require court involvement. Creating a pour-over will helps catch leftover assets and direct them into the trust, reducing the chance that property passes outside of your intended structure. Even with a trust in place, it is important to combine careful funding practices, beneficiary coordination, and a backup pour-over will to ensure that all assets ultimately fall under the trust’s governance. This combination helps prevent unintended consequences and preserves the coherence of your estate planning goals.
Costs for creating a pour-over will vary depending on the complexity of your estate, whether a trust is also being prepared or amended, and the level of coordination needed with other documents. Simple pour-over wills prepared as part of a trust package may be combined with trust drafting at a bundled price, while standalone document updates or coordination for complex asset structures can require more time. Discussing fees during an initial consultation provides clarity about the scope and estimated costs for your situation. While cost is an important consideration, investing time in proper drafting and coordination can reduce probate expenses and administration burdens later. Considering the potential savings in time, court fees, and family stress, many people find that creating a cohesive plan with a pour-over will and trust is a cost-effective long-term strategy for estate management and distribution.
To ensure a pour-over will is effective in California, confirm that it is properly executed under state formalities and that it refers clearly to a valid trust by name and trustee. Keeping original documents in a secure and accessible location and notifying the personal representative and trustee where to find them helps the administration process. Equally important is regular trust funding and beneficiary coordination to minimize the assets that will rely on the pour-over mechanism and probate administration. Working through a methodical process of asset inventory, document drafting, execution, and follow-up funding steps ensures the pour-over will functions as intended. Periodic reviews and updates following life events or changes in financial holdings help preserve the document’s effectiveness and reduce surprises for family members or fiduciaries called upon to administer the estate.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas