A HIPAA Authorization is an essential estate planning document that allows designated individuals to access your protected health information, ensuring they can make informed decisions about your medical care when you cannot speak for yourself. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we assist residents of Happy Camp and surrounding Siskiyou County communities by explaining how a properly drafted HIPAA Authorization fits into a broader estate plan, including revocable living trusts, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. This page explains why a HIPAA Authorization matters and how to structure one to protect privacy while enabling effective health care decision-making.
Many people overlook HIPAA Authorization forms when creating an estate plan, yet without one, doctors and hospitals may refuse to share necessary medical information with family members or fiduciaries. A properly prepared authorization clarifies who can obtain medical records, how long access lasts, and what types of information can be disclosed. Our approach focuses on practical language, clarity, and alignment with California privacy rules to minimize delays in care. We explain how this document coordinates with your advance health care directive, financial power of attorney, and trusts so your wishes are honored when health crises occur.
A HIPAA Authorization provides legal access to medical records and treatment information that can be vital for decision makers during emergencies, chronic care management, or when executing an advance directive. It avoids conflicts at hospitals, speeds access to information for caregivers, and supports trustees or agents responsible for carrying out your healthcare preferences. In addition, the authorization can be tailored to limit access to specific providers or types of records, providing a balance between privacy and practical needs. Thoughtful drafting reduces ambiguity and ensures those you trust have the details needed to carry out your wishes effectively.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides estate planning services to clients across California, including residents of Happy Camp in Siskiyou County. Our team emphasizes clear communication and practical solutions, helping clients assemble documents like revocable living trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and HIPAA Authorizations that work together. We focus on each client’s goals and family dynamics, tailoring documents to fit circumstances such as blended families, special needs, or business ownership. Our approach is client-centered, aiming to reduce uncertainty and streamline access to needed information during healthcare events.
A HIPAA Authorization is distinct from an advance health care directive and a medical power of attorney, though they complement one another. This authorization grants permission for covered entities to release protected health information to named individuals or entities, which can include family members, agents, or legal representatives. Without it, rules protecting patient privacy may prevent providers from sharing details with people acting in your best interest. Creating a HIPAA Authorization alongside other estate planning documents ensures your decision makers have both legal authority and timely access to the information they need to act consistent with your preferences.
State and federal privacy rules determine what healthcare providers can disclose, and a tailored HIPAA Authorization clarifies permissions so your designated agents can receive relevant records. The authorization can be limited by time, by provider, or by type of information, and it can be revoked or updated as circumstances change. Integrating this form into your estate plan helps avoid confusion when coordinating care or implementing instructions found in your advance directive or trust. Careful selection of agents and precise language reduces the likelihood of disputes and administrative delays.
A HIPAA Authorization is a written permission that allows healthcare providers and other covered entities to disclose an individual’s protected health information to one or more named recipients. It typically specifies the scope of information to be released, the duration of the authorization, and any restrictions on disclosure. The form must meet legal standards to be valid and should be coordinated with other estate planning documents, such as a medical power of attorney or advance health care directive, so that agents can act on the information they receive. Properly drafted, the authorization removes barriers to timely communication between caregivers and decision makers.
Essential elements of a HIPAA Authorization include the name of the person whose records are covered, the identities of authorized recipients, a clear description of the protected information, the purpose of disclosure, an expiration date or event, and any specific restrictions. The process begins with selecting trusted recipients, then specifying scope and duration, and finally signing the document in accordance with legal requirements. Clients should review the authorization periodically and update it after major life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in health status to maintain accuracy and effectiveness.
Understanding common terms used in HIPAA Authorizations helps you make informed decisions when naming recipients and setting scope. This glossary covers phrases like ‘protected health information,’ ‘covered entity,’ ‘authorization revocation,’ and ‘personal representative.’ Knowing what each term means allows you to control access in ways that match your privacy expectations while ensuring necessary parties can obtain records when required. This section provides plain-language definitions and examples of how each term functions within a typical estate plan and during a healthcare event.
Protected Health Information, or PHI, refers to any information held by a covered entity that relates to an individual’s physical or mental health, provision of health care, or payment for health care, and that can be linked to that person. PHI includes medical records, billing information, test results, and treatment notes. A HIPAA Authorization specifies which PHI may be disclosed and to whom, so you can limit access to only what is necessary for your agent to perform their duties or make informed decisions on your behalf, preserving privacy while enabling effective care coordination.
A covered entity is an organization or individual subject to HIPAA privacy rules, such as hospitals, physicians, clinics, and health insurers. These entities are responsible for protecting PHI and will only share records when a valid authorization or other legal basis exists. By naming recipients in a HIPAA Authorization, you provide covered entities with clear direction to release information to specific people or organizations, which helps avoid delays or refusals that can occur when privacy protections are interpreted strictly without written permission.
Authorization revocation is the act of withdrawing a previously granted HIPAA Authorization. Revocation should be done in writing and provided to both the covered entity and any named recipients to be effective. Revoking an authorization stops future disclosures under that document but does not undo disclosures already made. Regularly reviewing and, if needed, revoking or updating authorizations ensures your records are shared only with those you currently trust and keeps your estate plan aligned with changing relationships and circumstances.
A personal representative is a person authorized under state law or by a legal document to make health-related decisions or manage another person’s affairs. In an estate planning context, this can include healthcare agents named in an advance health care directive, trustees, or guardians. Identifying personal representatives in your HIPAA Authorization ensures they have access to PHI necessary to carry out their responsibilities, such as implementing treatment preferences, communicating with providers, or coordinating care among family members and medical teams.
When planning for access to medical information, you can choose between a standalone HIPAA Authorization, combining authorization language into an advance health care directive, or relying on statutory family access rights where available. A standalone form offers clarity and portability across providers, while embedding authorization in an advance directive can consolidate documents. Both approaches can be tailored to specific needs, with revocation and expiry clauses. We discuss pros and cons of each option so you can select the approach that best fits your comfort with privacy, convenience, and the typical providers you visit in Siskiyou County and beyond.
A limited HIPAA Authorization may be appropriate if you only want specific information shared with a particular person, such as billing records or a single test result, rather than a broad release of full medical history. Limiting disclosure reduces exposure of sensitive details and can provide peace of mind for those with privacy concerns. This approach works well when family members act as caregivers but do not need access to the entire medical record. Careful drafting ensures providers understand the permitted scope and helps prevent inadvertent over-disclosure.
If access is needed only for a specific period or purpose, a limited authorization with a clear expiration or event-based termination can be the best fit. Examples include allowing a provider to share records for a one-time consultation, facilitating a transfer between facilities, or enabling a caregiver to manage a short-term hospitalization. Time-bound authorizations minimize ongoing privacy exposure and give you control to renew or decline further access as circumstances evolve. This approach is commonly used when temporary caregivers or consultants are involved in care.
A comprehensive estate planning approach ensures the HIPAA Authorization, advance health care directive, powers of attorney, wills, and trusts work together without conflict. When documents are coordinated, agents and trustees can access necessary information and authority in a predictable way, reducing the likelihood of procedural delays. Coordinated planning is especially valuable for families with complex healthcare needs, multiple providers, or assets spread across jurisdictions. A unified plan clarifies roles and prevents gaps between medical decision-making and legal authority.
Comprehensive planning anticipates changes such as declines in health, relocation, or evolving family relationships, and it creates mechanisms to update your HIPAA Authorization and related documents accordingly. By preparing for these contingencies, you can avoid confusion during stressful times and ensure continuity of decision-making and access to information. This level of foresight is valuable for people with long-term care concerns, chronic conditions, or multiple caregivers, as it maintains clarity and reduces disputes among family members or providers during transitions.
Integrating a HIPAA Authorization into a full estate plan delivers practical benefits such as streamlined decision-making, reduced administrative hurdles, and enhanced communication among family members and healthcare providers. When agents named in documents have both the authority and the access to records, they can implement treatment preferences faster and with greater confidence. A comprehensive plan also reduces the chance of disputes by documenting roles and permissions clearly. This cohesion is particularly helpful for families facing complex medical needs or who interact with multiple providers in different locations.
Another key benefit of a coordinated plan is the ability to tailor privacy controls to fit personal comfort levels while ensuring necessary access for decision makers. You can customize authorizations for specific providers, timeframes, or types of information, balancing confidentiality with practicality. Regular review and updates to the plan keep it aligned with life changes, preventing outdated documents from causing delays or confusion. Overall, a comprehensive approach enhances reliability and peace of mind for both the individual and those who may act on their behalf.
When a HIPAA Authorization is part of a broader estate plan, agents and medical providers have clear guidance on who may receive information and under what circumstances. This clarity speeds access to records, reduces phone tag and administrative delays, and helps medical teams coordinate care more effectively. Faster access to accurate health information can improve treatment continuity and reduce the risk of errors. Clear documentation also relieves family members of uncertainty about their ability to obtain needed records during stressful medical situations.
A coordinated estate plan minimizes ambiguity about roles, permissions, and information access, which helps prevent disputes among family members or caregivers. Documenting your choices and naming appropriate agents reduces the administrative burden on providers who otherwise must determine whom to contact or whether disclosure is allowed. Clear authorizations reduce the need for emergency court orders or requests for legal intervention, helping families navigate healthcare decisions without added legal complexities and focusing attention where it matters most: the health and comfort of the person receiving care.
Select recipients who are trustworthy, available, and willing to help manage your healthcare matters. Consider naming both a primary and one or two alternates to provide continuity if the primary person is unavailable. Specify roles and limits if you prefer different people receive different types of information. Clear naming reduces confusion at hospitals and clinics and avoids delays caused by providers having to verify identity or authority. Periodically review your list of recipients to ensure it aligns with current relationships and contact details.
Ensure your HIPAA Authorization aligns with your advance health care directive, powers of attorney, and any trust documents. Consistent naming and language among documents prevent conflicting instructions and streamline actions by agents and medical professionals. Keep copies of all documents accessible to trusted family members, agents, and healthcare providers. Regularly review these documents after life events such as marriage, divorce, or relocation to maintain accuracy and prevent inadvertent lapses in authority or access.
Including a HIPAA Authorization ensures that the people you designate can obtain medical records and speak with providers on your behalf, which can be critical during emergencies or when managing ongoing care. Without this document, privacy rules may prevent hospitals from sharing information with family members or legal agents, potentially delaying decisions and appropriate treatment. A HIPAA Authorization also supports coordination among multiple providers and helps healthcare agents implement treatment preferences found in advance directives, improving the overall reliability and responsiveness of your health care planning.
Another reason to include this authorization is to reduce administrative obstacles at the time of need. Hospitals and clinics respond more quickly to written permission, and agents can more readily obtain insurance and billing information necessary for care coordination. For people with chronic conditions, complex medication regimens, or multiple specialists, having permissive access to records streamlines communications and reduces the risk of errors. Including the authorization as part of a complete estate plan creates a single source of direction for medical and legal decision makers.
Individuals often need a HIPAA Authorization when they anticipate hospital stays, surgeries, long-term care, or when caregivers must coordinate complex treatment plans. It is also helpful when dealing with insurance disputes, transferring care between providers or facilities, or when family members live in different locations and need remote access to medical records. The authorization assists in situations involving mental health treatment, chronic disease management, and end-of-life decision making, making it easier for designated decision makers to act quickly and with accurate information.
During hospital stays or acute medical events, immediate access to medical records and treatment details can influence decisions about care, discharge planning, and follow-up treatment. A HIPAA Authorization makes it straightforward for agents or family members to obtain relevant information from doctors and hospital staff, preventing delays that could affect outcomes. Clear authorization also helps hospitals verify who can receive updates and participate in care discussions, reducing administrative hurdles during stressful times and allowing family members to focus on supporting the patient.
For individuals with chronic conditions or complex treatment plans, consistent access to records and provider communications is essential for coordinating medications, therapies, and specialists. Named agents can track appointments, communicate lab results, and relay information between providers, which helps prevent medical errors and supports continuity of care. A HIPAA Authorization allows caregivers to act promptly when treatment changes are needed and makes it easier to manage long-term care logistics and insurance matters without repeatedly seeking provider permission.
Transitions such as moving from hospital to rehabilitation, transferring between specialists, or relocating to a new community require timely sharing of medical histories and treatment records. A HIPAA Authorization ensures the necessary documents can be released to the receiving facility or new providers, smoothing transitions and reducing the risk of information gaps. This is particularly important for older adults and those with complex needs who may see multiple providers; the authorization supports safe, coordinated transfers and helps maintain continuity in care plans.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Happy Camp and throughout Siskiyou County, assisting with HIPAA Authorizations and integrated estate planning documents. Whether you need a standalone authorization or one coordinated with your trust and advance directive, we provide clear guidance on drafting, updating, and implementing these forms. Our goal is to make it simple for residents to ensure trusted individuals can access medical records when needed while protecting privacy. Contact our office for personalized assistance in preparing documents that reflect your needs and preferences.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman focuses on practical, client-centered estate planning that addresses both legal authority and privacy concerns. We work with clients to draft HIPAA Authorizations that align with advance directives, powers of attorney, and trust arrangements to ensure cohesive decision making when medical situations arise. Our process emphasizes clear language and portability so your authorization will be recognized by hospitals and clinics in Siskiyou County and beyond. We prioritize timely communication and careful review to reduce the chance of administrative delays.
We assist clients in selecting appropriate recipients, defining scope and duration, and coordinating the authorization with other estate planning tools. This coordination helps ensure those you appoint can act on your wishes without unnecessary obstacles. By reviewing life changes and maintaining up-to-date documents, we help clients keep their authorizations current and effective. Our goal is to provide practical solutions that reduce confusion and foster smoother interactions with healthcare providers when they are most needed.
Clients appreciate guidance on balancing privacy with access so that sensitive information remains protected while necessary parties can obtain records. We help prepare documents that reflect current laws and best practices, and we make sure clients understand revocation, duration, and specificity options. For residents of Happy Camp and surrounding areas, our team is available to answer questions and provide the paperwork needed to ensure trusted individuals can access medical information when required, supporting better care coordination and decision making.
Our process begins with a consultation to understand your healthcare preferences, family dynamics, and the providers you use. We then recommend whether a standalone HIPAA Authorization or an integrated approach with other documents best suits your situation. Drafting focuses on clarity, scope, and duration, including any restrictions you request. We review the final documents with you, provide execution guidance, and advise on distributing copies to relevant providers and named recipients. Periodic review is recommended to maintain accuracy as circumstances change.
In the initial meeting we gather information about your healthcare providers, family or caregiver contacts, and any specific privacy concerns or limitations you want included. We discuss how the HIPAA Authorization will interact with your advance directive, powers of attorney, and trust documents, and consider whether time limits or provider-specific restrictions are appropriate. This stage sets the foundation for drafting a document that reflects your preferences while remaining practical for providers to implement and for agents to use when needed.
We help you select and name appropriate recipients who will act on your behalf, and discuss alternates to ensure continuity. Choosing trustworthy individuals and checking contact details helps prevent delays in communication when records are requested. We also consider whether organizations or facilities should be named to simplify transfers between providers. Clear naming conventions avoid ambiguity and make it easier for covered entities to recognize and comply with your instructions when the time comes.
During drafting we determine which types of health information will be disclosed, whether disclosures are limited to specific providers or dates, and whether the authorization should terminate upon a defined event. Tailoring scope and limitations enables you to protect sensitive details while allowing necessary access. We explain common choices and their implications so you can make an informed decision about how broad or narrow the authorization should be based on your privacy preferences and care needs.
After gathering details, we prepare a draft HIPAA Authorization that reflects your choices and complies with legal standards for validity. The draft will include recipient names, scope of disclosure, purpose, expiration terms, and revocation instructions. We review the document with you, answer questions, and make revisions as needed to ensure the language accurately expresses your preferences. Clear, unambiguous wording helps providers accept the authorization and ensures agents understand their role in accessing and using health information.
If you frequently see particular specialists or anticipate transfers between facilities, we can customize the authorization to name those providers and facilitate smoother exchanges of records. This customization helps reduce administrative obstacles in continuity of care and ensures receiving providers have what they need for treatment planning. Tailored language can also address mental health or substance abuse records, where additional protections or clarity may be desirable to match your privacy preferences.
Once you approve the draft, we guide you through proper execution, including signing and distributing copies to named recipients and primary healthcare providers. We explain how to store copies and what steps recipients should take to request records when needed. Proper execution and thoughtful distribution increase the likelihood that providers will readily accept the authorization, making it easier for your designated agents to obtain information and act on your behalf when necessary.
After the authorization is executed, we recommend periodic review and updates to reflect changes such as new providers, updated contact information, or changed relationships. Life events like marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in health status often require document updates to remain effective. Regular reviews ensure that your HIPAA Authorization continues to align with your estate plan, preserving its utility and preventing confusion when your agents need to access medical information on your behalf.
If you decide to revoke or replace an authorization, we assist in preparing written revocation notices and in distributing them to providers and recipients. Revocation stops future disclosures under the old authorization but does not undo prior releases of information. We help clients transition to new documents smoothly, ensuring healthcare providers receive updated instructions and minimizing any lapse in access for authorized agents during the changeover process.
We recommend keeping a central file of estate planning documents and checking them every few years or after major life events. Good recordkeeping includes distributing copies of the HIPAA Authorization to primary providers and storing a copy with other estate planning documents so named recipients can access them quickly. Periodic check-ins with our office help confirm that documents remain aligned with current wishes and that contact information for agents and providers is up to date.
A HIPAA Authorization is a written document that permits covered healthcare providers to disclose an individual’s protected health information to designated persons or entities. It clearly identifies who may receive information, what types of information may be disclosed, the purpose of disclosure, and the authorization’s duration. Including this document in your estate plan avoids delays by ensuring providers have written permission to share records with your designated agents, which is particularly important in emergencies or when multiple providers are involved. Without it, privacy rules could prevent family members or agents from obtaining crucial medical details needed to make decisions. Creating a HIPAA Authorization tailored to your circumstances allows you to balance privacy with practical access. You can craft limitations, such as specifying only certain providers or records, or set time limits for disclosure. Execution and distribution of the document to your primary providers help ensure it will be honored when needed. Regular review and updates keep the authorization current and aligned with changes in relationships, care providers, or health status so it remains effective when circumstances require access to information.
A HIPAA Authorization grants permission to disclose medical information to named recipients, while an advance health care directive (sometimes called a living will) expresses your preferences for medical treatment and may appoint an agent to make healthcare decisions for you. The advance directive provides decision-making authority but may not, by itself, allow medical providers to release health records to your agent; the HIPAA Authorization provides that explicit access. Using both documents together ensures that an agent has both the authority to make decisions and the information needed to do so effectively. Many clients choose to include HIPAA authorization language within an advance directive or execute a separate, standalone HIPAA Authorization for portability across multiple providers. Consolidating documents can simplify organization, while a standalone form is often easier for hospitals and specialists to accept as a clear permission to disclose records. Either choice should be coordinated with other estate planning documents to avoid gaps in access or authority.
Name individuals you trust to handle sensitive medical information and who will be available when needed, such as a spouse, adult child, close friend, or another trusted contact. Consider naming alternates in case the primary person is unavailable, and include organizations or care facilities if you anticipate transfers between providers. It is important to discuss your choice with those you name so they understand their potential responsibilities and how to request records from providers. Avoid naming someone who may be unavailable or unwilling to act when needed. When making selections, consider proximity, communication skills, and willingness to coordinate with multiple providers. If you expect involvement from different people for different aspects of care, you can structure the authorization to grant specific access rights to different recipients. Clear naming and contact details reduce confusion at hospitals and clinics and help ensure records are released efficiently to those who need them.
Yes, you can limit disclosures by specifying particular providers, types of information, dates, or purposes for which records may be released. For example, you might allow access to hospital discharge summaries and lab results but restrict psychotherapy notes, or you may limit the authorization to a single hospitalization or a defined timeframe. Tailoring the scope provides privacy protection while enabling necessary access for decision-making or care coordination. Clear, specific language in the authorization helps providers comply without over-disclosure. When limiting scope, consider what information your agents will realistically need to carry out their duties, such as medication lists, treatment plans, and test results. Overly narrow restrictions can hinder effective care, so evaluate whether the limitations strike the right balance between privacy and practical access based on your medical situation and preferences.
You can revoke a HIPAA Authorization at any time by providing a written revocation to your healthcare providers and to any named recipients. The revocation should clearly identify the authorization being withdrawn and include your signature and date. Once providers receive the revocation, they should stop making future disclosures under the prior authorization, although disclosures already made cannot be undone. It is important to follow up with primary providers to confirm they have received and processed the revocation to prevent further releases. If you want to change who has access or the scope of disclosure, preparing a new authorization and distributing it to your providers and recipients is recommended. Replacing the old document with an updated authorization and notifying relevant parties helps ensure consistent implementation of your current preferences and prevents confusion among providers when requests for records are made.
Hospitals and doctors commonly accept a HIPAA Authorization prepared by an attorney so long as it meets legal requirements and contains the necessary elements: identification of the person whose records are at issue, identification of recipients, description of information, purpose, expiration, and signature. Providers sometimes have their own authorization forms they prefer to use, and we can assist in completing those forms or tailoring a standalone authorization to be compatible with institutional policies. Providing clear, properly executed documentation increases the likelihood providers will release records without delay. To facilitate acceptance, distribute copies of the signed authorization to your primary care provider, specialists, and any facilities where you receive care. Keeping a copy with your other estate planning documents and informing named recipients where copies are stored also helps ensure the authorization can be produced quickly when needed, reducing administrative friction at the point of care.
Whether to include HIPAA authorization language in your trust or keep it as a separate document depends on your needs. Embedding authorizations in trust or advance directive documents can consolidate paperwork and make it easier for family members to find necessary permissions. However, standalone HIPAA Authorization forms are often more portable and readily accepted by medical providers who prefer a clear, concise release form that specifically addresses privacy rules. Both approaches have advantages, and a coordinated plan can include both a trust provision and a standalone authorization for practical flexibility. If you expect to receive care from many different providers or institutions, a standalone HIPAA Authorization can reduce confusion and simplify release requests across settings. For those who prefer consolidation, embedding authorization language within other estate planning documents can work well if the language is clear, properly executed, and accessible to providers. Review with legal counsel to ensure whichever method you choose will be effective in your anticipated care settings.
The validity period of a HIPAA Authorization depends on the terms you specify. You can set a specific expiration date, tie termination to a defined event, or allow the authorization to remain in effect until you revoke it. Time-limited authorizations are useful for short-term needs, while open-ended authorizations provide ongoing access until revoked. Consider selecting an expiration that matches your needs and reviewing the document periodically to confirm it remains appropriate and up to date with your care arrangements and relationships. If no expiration is specified, many providers treat the authorization as valid until formally revoked. For peace of mind and to reduce long-term privacy exposure, some clients choose limited durations and renewals that prompt regular reassessment. Regularly reviewing and, if necessary, updating or replacing the authorization ensures it continues to reflect current wishes and care circumstances.
When family members disagree about access to medical information, having clear, written HIPAA Authorizations and other estate planning documents helps reduce conflict by specifying your chosen recipients and limitations. If disagreements persist, providers generally follow valid written authorizations and legal designations rather than informal family consensus. In complex disputes, it may be necessary to seek mediation or legal guidance to resolve contested access, but well-drafted documents often prevent most conflicts by making your preferences and choices unambiguous. Open communication about your decisions and the reasons behind them can also help prevent disputes. Informing family members of your selections and providing copies of essential documents lessens surprise and reduces the likelihood of later disagreement. If tensions arise, legal counsel can advise on steps to confirm or enforce the authorization and discuss alternatives for resolving disputes while maintaining necessary access to care-related information.
Store your signed HIPAA Authorization in a safe but accessible location, such as with other estate planning documents, and provide copies to your primary healthcare providers and to the people you have authorized. Digital copies may also be kept in secure cloud storage or a medical information portal that providers can access. Ensuring that named recipients know where to find the document and have immediate access when needed helps avoid delays in releasing medical records during emergencies or care transitions. Consider keeping a printed copy in a designated folder with your revocable living trust, advance directive, and powers of attorney, and advise family members or agents of its location. It is also helpful to notify primary providers that an authorization has been executed and to provide them with a copy for their records. Periodic checks ensure the stored copies remain current and available when required.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas