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Comprehensive Guide to HIPAA Authorizations in Estate Planning

Navigating health privacy and access to medical information is an essential part of estate planning for residents of Suisun and greater Solano County. A HIPAA Authorization allows you to name who may receive your protected health information and under what conditions, ensuring that family members or designated agents can obtain medical details when needed. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help clients understand how a HIPAA Authorization fits with a revocable living trust, power of attorney, and advance health care directive so families can avoid delays and confusion during medical emergencies and important care decisions.

A properly drafted HIPAA Authorization works in tandem with other core estate planning documents like a last will and testament, financial power of attorney, and advance health care directive. This document clarifies access to medical records for appointed agents and health care surrogates, helping providers release information to those who need it for treatment, care coordination, or end-of-life decisions. For clients in Suisun and throughout California, our goal is to provide clear, reliable planning that protects privacy while enabling timely access to vital information when families are under stress or facing difficult decisions.

Why a HIPAA Authorization Matters for Your Health Decisions

A HIPAA Authorization is an important legal tool that allows designated people to access your medical records and communicate with health care providers on your behalf. Without it, medical teams may be limited in what they can disclose to family members, potentially delaying care coordination or leaving loved ones uninformed. This document can be tailored to specify the types of information to be released and the time period of access, providing both privacy protection and practical flexibility. By including a HIPAA Authorization in your estate plan, you reduce the likelihood of administrative hurdles and make it easier for those you trust to act effectively when your health situation changes.

About Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman and Our Approach to Planning

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, based in the San Jose area and serving clients across Solano County including Suisun, provides focused estate planning services crafted for California families. We emphasize practical, client-centered planning that integrates HIPAA Authorizations with documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, powers of attorney, and advance health care directives. Our approach is to listen to each client’s priorities, explain options in plain language, and prepare clear documents that help minimize uncertainty for loved ones. We also guide clients through updates when life circumstances change, ensuring plans remain current and effective.

Understanding HIPAA Authorizations and Their Role in Your Plan

A HIPAA Authorization is a signed document that permits health care providers to disclose protected health information to named individuals or entities. It differs from an advance health care directive in that it specifically addresses access to medical records and communication rather than decision-making authority, though the two often work together. When you sign a HIPAA Authorization, you can limit who receives information, define the scope of records included, and set an expiration date. Properly drafted authorizations help ensure medical teams can coordinate care and family members can obtain necessary information without running into privacy-related refusals from providers.

HIPAA Authorizations are particularly useful when coordinating care across multiple providers, managing chronic conditions, or responding to sudden medical events. They permit trusted individuals to request records, speak with doctors, and help interpret medical reports during times when you cannot do so yourself. In California, attention to precise language and alignment with other estate planning documents is important to avoid ambiguity. Including a HIPAA Authorization as part of an overall estate plan provides peace of mind that communication about your medical condition will be controlled by your wishes rather than default privacy rules.

What a HIPAA Authorization Is and How It Works

A HIPAA Authorization is a written release that allows health care providers to share protected health information with designated persons. It should identify the person(s) or organization(s) authorized to receive information, specify the types of information covered, and indicate the time period during which authorization is valid. This document can be narrow or broad depending on your preferences, and it must satisfy HIPAA rules to be effective. Well-drafted authorizations also include revocation instructions so you can change access if circumstances or relationships shift, ensuring ongoing control over who sees your medical information.

Key Elements Included in a HIPAA Authorization

A complete HIPAA Authorization typically includes a clear identification of the patient, named recipients, a detailed description of the information to be released, the purpose of disclosure, and an expiration date or event. It also provides instructions for how to revoke the authorization and includes a signature and date. For estate planning purposes, alignment with documents like powers of attorney and advance directives ensures that authorized agents also have the access they need to carry out health care decisions. Careful drafting prevents unintended access while preserving the ability of trusted individuals to manage care and obtain records when necessary.

Key Terms and Glossary for HIPAA Authorizations

Understanding the terminology used in HIPAA Authorizations helps you make better decisions about who should receive access to your health information. Common terms include ‘protected health information,’ ‘covered entity,’ ‘authorization,’ ‘revocation,’ and ‘designated recipient.’ Each term reflects a specific role or function in the process of releasing records. Knowing these definitions clarifies the scope and limits of a release and ensures that your authorization accomplishes the intended purpose without unintentionally granting broader access than you meant to provide.

Protected Health Information (PHI)

Protected Health Information refers to any information about your physical or mental health that can be linked to you, including medical histories, test results, diagnoses, and treatment details. Under HIPAA rules, providers cannot disclose PHI without consent except under certain circumstances, which is why a HIPAA Authorization can be necessary. When granting access to PHI through an authorization, you should be specific about which categories of records are included, whether mental health notes or substance abuse treatment records are covered, and how long the authorization remains in effect so that access is limited to your intent.

Designated Recipient

A designated recipient is the person or organization you name to receive your health information under a HIPAA Authorization. This might be a family member, agent appointed under a power of attorney, attorney, or a medical facility. When naming recipients, consider not only immediate family but also alternate contacts who can act if primary contacts are unavailable. Clear identification prevents confusion and ensures providers know precisely who is authorized to request and receive records, which helps avoid delays in getting necessary information when medical decisions need to be made.

Revocation of Authorization

Revocation is the process by which you cancel a previously signed HIPAA Authorization. Most authorizations include instructions for revocation, specifying how you may withdraw consent in writing and when that revocation will take effect. Revocation allows you to stop future disclosures of your health information to a previously named person, although it generally does not undo disclosures made while the authorization was in effect. Having a clear revocation procedure gives you flexibility to change access as relationships and circumstances evolve.

Covered Entity

A covered entity is a health care provider, health plan, or health care clearinghouse that is subject to HIPAA rules governing the use and disclosure of protected health information. When preparing a HIPAA Authorization, it is useful to name the covered entities or allow language that applies broadly to any provider holding your records, ensuring those providers will recognize and honor the authorization. This avoids situations where a hospital or clinic refuses release because the authorization is not specific enough to identify the covered entity they represent.

Comparing HIPAA Authorization to Related Estate Planning Documents

A HIPAA Authorization complements documents like powers of attorney and advance health care directives but serves a distinct purpose: it specifically governs access to medical records and communications. A health care agent named in an advance directive may have decision-making authority, but without a HIPAA Authorization that agent might face limitations in obtaining detailed records. Likewise, a financial power of attorney deals with monetary and asset matters rather than medical information. When these documents are coordinated, they create a cohesive plan that addresses both decision making and information access to help families act promptly and with clarity.

When a Limited HIPAA Authorization May Be Appropriate:

Short-Term or Narrow Medical Needs

A limited HIPAA Authorization can be appropriate when you want to grant temporary access for a specific medical event, such as a single hospitalization or an isolated diagnostic procedure. In these situations, restricting the authorization to a narrow timeframe and particular records reduces the scope of disclosure while still enabling needed coordination. This approach is useful when privacy concerns are high or when you wish to permit a particular person to obtain information only for a clearly defined purpose, avoiding open-ended access that might extend beyond the immediate need.

Minimal Ongoing Care Coordination

If you generally manage your own health care and expect only occasional assistance from others, a limited authorization may be sufficient to cover those infrequent needs. For example, allowing a trusted person to request records for a single episode or specific dates can provide practical access without broad permissions. This choice balances privacy and practicality, and it can be updated or replaced later if more comprehensive access becomes necessary due to changes in health or family support structures.

When a Broader HIPAA Authorization and Integrated Planning Make Sense:

Long-Term Care, Chronic Illness, or Complex Medical Needs

For individuals facing long-term care, chronic illness, or conditions that require ongoing coordination among multiple providers, a comprehensive HIPAA Authorization alongside a full estate plan provides sustained access for designated agents. This integrated approach ensures that those responsible for care have consistent access to records, treatment histories, and test results, which supports continuity of care. A broad but carefully drafted authorization prevents intermittent access barriers and helps caregivers manage appointments, medication changes, and communications with specialists and facilities.

Coordinated Decision Making for Families

When families anticipate that multiple relatives or agents may need to participate in care decisions, a comprehensive authorization clarifies who may receive information and how those individuals may communicate with health care providers. Integrating this with durable powers of attorney and health care directives aligns information access with decision-making authority. This reduces the risk of disputes, ensures prompt information flow, and makes it easier for medical teams to engage with the appropriate contacts during critical moments, improving outcomes and reducing family stress.

Benefits of Including a HIPAA Authorization in a Complete Plan

Including a HIPAA Authorization as part of a comprehensive estate plan improves communication with health care providers and reduces the administrative obstacles families may face during medical crises. It allows appointed agents to receive necessary records, coordinate treatment, and discuss care options with physicians, facilitating timely and informed decisions. By defining the scope of access and aligning it with other documents such as a living trust and power of attorney, you can preserve privacy while ensuring those you trust can act on your behalf when circumstances require.

A comprehensive approach also supports continuity of care across multiple providers and settings, which is particularly important for individuals with complex medical histories or multiple specialists. Crisp documentation reduces confusion for hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, which often rely on clear authorizations to release information. Additionally, having coordinated documents in place can alleviate stress for family members who otherwise might encounter delays or refusals when seeking critical medical information during emergencies.

Improved Access and Faster Decision-Making

When a HIPAA Authorization is properly integrated with powers of attorney and advance directives, those you trust can obtain medical records and communicate with care teams promptly. Faster access to information helps family members and designated agents make informed decisions, arrange follow-up care, or transfer records between providers without unnecessary delay. This timeliness can be especially important in emergency situations or when continuity of medication and treatment plans is required to avoid complications and ensure consistent care.

Reduced Administrative Burden on Families

A coordinated estate plan, including a HIPAA Authorization, minimizes the procedural hurdles families often face when requesting medical records or seeking updates from care providers. Clear authorizations reduce back-and-forth with hospital records departments and lower the risk that a loved one will be denied needed information. This streamlined process gives families more bandwidth to focus on care decisions and emotional support rather than paperwork and helps medical providers deliver coordinated care more efficiently.

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Practical Tips When Preparing a HIPAA Authorization

Be Specific About Recipients and Scope

When preparing a HIPAA Authorization, name the individuals or organizations who should receive information and be clear about what categories of medical records are authorized. Specificity prevents confusion and avoids overly broad releases that might allow unintended disclosures. Consider including alternates for situations where primary contacts are unavailable. Also identify any sensitive categories you want excluded, such as mental health or substance abuse records if that is your preference, and state the time period the authorization should cover to match the intended use.

Coordinate with Other Estate Planning Documents

A HIPAA Authorization is most effective when coordinated with a durable power of attorney and an advance health care directive so that information access aligns with decision-making authority. Review all documents together to ensure consistent names, authorities, and revocation procedures. This coordination reduces the chance that a provider will hesitate to release information to someone responsible for healthcare decisions. Regularly review and update documentation after major life events to keep information accurate and aligned with your current wishes.

Keep Copies Accessible and Inform Your Contacts

After signing a HIPAA Authorization, make sure trusted individuals and relevant health care providers have copies or know how to access the authorization when needed. Store copies with other critical estate documents like your living trust or advance directive, and consider keeping digital and physical copies in accessible locations. Inform named recipients of their role so they are prepared to act and know where to find the authorization if they must request records. Regular communication reduces delays in obtaining information when time is of the essence.

Why You Should Consider a HIPAA Authorization in Your Plan

A HIPAA Authorization ensures that your chosen individuals can obtain medical records and discuss your condition with health care providers when you are unable to do so yourself. This is important for coordinating care, making informed medical decisions, and arranging follow-up treatments. Without such authorization, hospitals and clinics may restrict access under privacy rules, leaving loved ones without the information they need. Including this document as part of a complete estate plan reduces barriers and supports smoother communication during stressful health events.

Selecting and documenting access preferences ahead of time protects both your privacy and the practical needs of those who will support you. A HIPAA Authorization can be tailored to your comfort level, whether you prefer limited disclosures for specific events or broader access for ongoing care. Because medical circumstances and relationships change, you can update or revoke authorizations as needed. Taking these steps proactively helps prevent delays, misinformation, and family disputes at times when timely access to information matters most.

Common Situations When a HIPAA Authorization Is Needed

Typical circumstances that call for a HIPAA Authorization include planned surgeries, chronic conditions requiring multiple providers, sudden hospitalizations, transitions to long-term care, and end-of-life situations. In these scenarios, the ability for a designated person to gather records, speak with clinicians, and coordinate appointments is essential. A signed authorization prevents routine privacy restrictions from delaying access and helps families navigate care logistics more effectively, especially when swift decisions or continuity of treatment are important for health outcomes.

Hospital Admissions and Emergency Care

During hospital stays or emergency department visits, timely access to prior medical records and treatment histories can influence clinical decisions and outcomes. A HIPAA Authorization allows designated individuals to obtain records quickly, communicate with attending physicians, and provide useful background information the care team may need. This access can improve the speed and quality of care transitions and reduce the risk of complications stemming from incomplete information, such as medication interactions or gaps in medical histories.

Ongoing Treatment with Multiple Providers

When care involves multiple specialists, therapies, or clinics, having a HIPAA Authorization facilitates the sharing of records across providers and helps coordinate complex treatment plans. Designated individuals can request test results, imaging, and treatment notes, enabling better communication among professionals. This is particularly helpful for chronic health conditions where continuity of information supports consistent medication management, monitoring, and timely adjustments to care strategies.

Transition to Long-Term or Assisted Care

As individuals move from independent living to assisted or long-term care settings, a HIPAA Authorization helps designated contacts obtain necessary medical histories, immunization records, and medication lists required by new facilities. Having ready access to this information smooths the transition, assists intake staff in making appropriate care plans, and reduces administrative delays. This reduces stress for families during a major change and supports continuity and safety for the person receiving care.

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Local Assistance for HIPAA Authorizations in Suisun

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides practical guidance to individuals and families in Suisun and Solano County who need clear, enforceable HIPAA Authorizations as part of their estate plans. We help clients draft authorizations that match their privacy preferences and coordinate those documents with trusts, wills, powers of attorney, and advance directives. Our approach focuses on clear communication, accessible language, and procedures for updates and revocation so clients and their appointed contacts are prepared when medical situations arise that require timely access to health information.

Why Choose Our Firm for Your HIPAA Authorization Needs

Choosing the right legal counsel to prepare a HIPAA Authorization means selecting a team that prioritizes clear drafting and practical coordination with your broader estate plan. We help clients in Suisun and surrounding areas create authorizations that match their goals, whether they need limited, event-specific access or broader permissions for long-term care. Our practice focuses on making the process straightforward, explaining implications in everyday terms, and preparing documents that providers will recognize and honor to reduce delays when access to information matters most.

We take care to align HIPAA Authorizations with durable powers of attorney and advance health care directives so named agents have both the information and the authority they need to act. This comprehensive approach helps prevent gaps between decision making and information access that could otherwise complicate care coordination. We also guide clients on retention of copies, communication with named recipients, and options for revocation and updates so the authorization remains effective and reflects current wishes as circumstances evolve.

Clients benefit from a collaborative planning process that considers family dynamics, privacy preferences, and practical access needs. We prepare clear documents, discuss potential scenarios where access may be needed, and advise on how to limit or broaden authorizations according to your comfort level. The result is a customized plan that helps reduce administrative friction for loved ones and health care providers while preserving privacy and control over your medical information.

Contact Us to Add a HIPAA Authorization to Your Estate Plan

How We Prepare HIPAA Authorizations and Coordinate Your Plan

Our process begins with a client consultation to understand your health information access preferences, family situation, and how a HIPAA Authorization should align with other estate planning documents. We gather relevant details about intended recipients, the types of records to include, and any expiration or revocation preferences. After drafting clear authorization language, we review the document with you, make any necessary revisions, and provide guidance on distribution and storage of signed copies. We also discuss how to update the authorization as circumstances change.

Initial Consultation and Information Gathering

In the initial meeting we discuss your goals for medical information access, the people you wish to authorize, and how the authorization should interact with your power of attorney and health care directive. We ask about ongoing medical conditions, likely providers, and any sensitive information you may want to limit. This information helps us draft an authorization tailored to your needs and anticipate any provider requirements that could affect release of records. Clear communication at this stage sets the foundation for an effective authorization.

Identifying Authorized Recipients and Scope

We work with you to select the appropriate individuals or entities to receive medical information, including alternates. Discussion includes whether to authorize broad access across providers or to limit disclosure to specific records or timeframes. This ensures the authorization reflects both your privacy concerns and the practical needs of caregivers. We recommend naming contacts in ways that avoid ambiguity, such as using full names and relationships, and considering contingency options if primary contacts are unavailable.

Determining Duration and Revocation Terms

During drafting we determine whether the authorization should be time-limited, tied to a particular event, or remain in effect until revoked. We also outline a clear procedure for revocation so you retain control over future disclosures. Establishing these parameters prevents misunderstandings with providers and makes sure the authorization operates only as long as you intend. This stage includes advising on how to deliver revocations in writing and how medical facilities typically respond to revocation notices.

Drafting and Review of the Authorization

Once details are gathered, we prepare the HIPAA Authorization using clear, legally appropriate language that health care providers will accept. We include necessary elements such as identification of the patient, named recipients, a description of the records, purpose of disclosure, expiration terms, and revocation instructions. After drafting, we review the document with you, explain each provision in plain terms, and adjust language to reflect your preferences and any provider-specific needs you may have mentioned during the consultation.

Ensuring Compliance with HIPAA Requirements

Drafting includes language required by HIPAA so the authorization is recognized and honored by covered entities. We ensure the document includes the necessary statements about the right to revoke, any potential redisclosure limits, and required signatures. Careful attention to these elements makes it easier for hospitals, clinics, and practices to process requests, reducing potential refusals or delays when designated recipients seek records or information on your behalf.

Coordinating with Other Estate Documents

We review your broader estate plan to align names, roles, and authorities across documents like powers of attorney, living trusts, and advance directives. Consistent naming and clear cross-references avoid gaps between who can make decisions and who can obtain information. This coordination helps ensure that those responsible for care decisions also have the access needed to act effectively, reducing friction between administrative privacy rules and practical care needs.

Execution, Distribution, and Maintenance

After finalizing the authorization, we assist with signing and advise on the distribution of copies to named recipients and relevant health care providers. We recommend keeping both physical and secure digital copies so authorized persons can present documentation promptly when needed. We also recommend periodic review, particularly after major life events, to update recipients, revoke authorizations if relationships change, or expand access if health needs evolve. Ongoing maintenance keeps your medical information access aligned with current wishes.

Providing Copies to Providers and Contacts

We advise on the most effective way to distribute signed authorizations so hospitals, clinics, and named recipients have ready access. Providing copies to primary care physicians and frequently visited specialists reduces the chance of delays when requests arise. We also recommend informing named contacts where copies are stored and how to present them to records departments. Taking these steps helps ensure a smooth process when time-sensitive access to records is needed.

Regular Review and Updates

Life changes such as moves, new providers, changes in family relationships, or evolving health needs may require updates to your HIPAA Authorization. We recommend reviewing your authorization periodically and after major events to confirm recipients, scope, and revocation instructions remain appropriate. Updating documentation promptly helps prevent confusion and makes sure your current wishes about information access are respected by both providers and those you have authorized.

Frequently Asked Questions About HIPAA Authorizations

What is a HIPAA Authorization and why do I need one?

A HIPAA Authorization is a written document that allows health care providers to release your protected health information to specified individuals or organizations. It identifies the patient, names the recipient or recipients, describes the types of information to be released, and indicates the time frame for disclosure. This authorization facilitates communication between medical providers and those you trust, reducing barriers to obtaining records and clarifying who may receive updates about your condition. You need a HIPAA Authorization when you want designated people to access medical records or discuss your care with providers, especially if you expect to be unable to manage communications yourself. It is particularly helpful during hospital stays, when coordinating care across multiple clinicians, or when someone else will be handling medical logistics. Including this document in your estate plan supports timely access to information and smoother coordination during health events.

A HIPAA Authorization specifically permits the release of protected health information to named recipients, while an advance health care directive appoints a decision-maker and records your treatment preferences. The authorization focuses on information access rather than the authority to make health care decisions, although the two documents often work together to ensure both access and decision-making authority align with your wishes. Having both documents ensures your agent can obtain the information needed to implement your care preferences and make informed decisions on your behalf. Coordinating names and roles between the two prevents confusion for providers and helps confirm that the person making decisions also has the records necessary to do so effectively.

You should name individuals or entities you trust who are likely to need access to your medical information, such as an adult family member, a close friend, or a health care agent designated in a separate directive. Consider naming alternates in case primary contacts are unavailable and be explicit by using full names and relationships to avoid ambiguity. When deciding whom to name, think about who will be involved in care coordination, who can travel to appointments if needed, and who can consult with providers. Also consider privacy and whether any sensitive categories of records should be excluded to maintain desired confidentiality while still enabling effective care support.

Yes, you can limit a HIPAA Authorization to specific types of records, dates, or providers, which helps preserve privacy while allowing access to the most relevant information. For example, you might authorize release of hospitalization records for a particular admission, specialist visits for a defined condition, or radiology reports over a set period. Tailoring the scope lets you balance privacy concerns with practical needs for information. Carefully consider which categories of information are necessary for the recipient to help you effectively, and explicitly state any exclusions such as certain mental health or substance abuse treatment records if that is important to you. Clear language reduces the risk of misinterpretation or refusal by providers.

Revoking a HIPAA Authorization typically requires providing a written revocation to the health care providers or entities that hold your records. The authorization itself should include instructions on how to revoke and to whom a revocation should be delivered. After revocation, providers will generally stop releasing records to the previously named recipients, although disclosures already made while the authorization was in effect are not undone. To ensure revocation is effective, deliver the written revocation to your primary providers and keep a copy for your records. Inform the previously named recipients of the revocation as well. If you have coordinated documents such as powers of attorney, consider updating those documents too to ensure all authorities are consistent with your current wishes.

When a HIPAA Authorization includes the elements required by federal rules and is clearly drafted, hospitals and clinics will typically accept and honor it. Essential elements include the patient identification, recipient names, description of information, purpose of disclosure, expiration terms, and signature. Including these items reduces administrative delays or refusals by records departments and helps providers process requests smoothly. Occasionally a facility may request clarifications or a facility-specific form; in those cases, having clearly written authorizations and copies available for providers can help expedite acceptance. We can assist in preparing authorizations that meet common facility preferences and advise on additional steps if a provider requests a particular format.

Whether to make a HIPAA Authorization time-limited or indefinite depends on your preferences and health circumstances. Time-limited authorizations are useful for temporary events such as surgeries or short-term treatment episodes, while indefinite authorizations can be appropriate for ongoing care or when continuous access is anticipated. Specifying duration helps control future disclosures and matches the authorization to the intended use. If you choose an indefinite authorization, include clear revocation instructions so you can withdraw consent if relationships or circumstances change. Regular review of the authorization after major life events is recommended to confirm it still reflects your wishes and needs.

A HIPAA Authorization authorizes access to medical information but does not by itself give someone authority to make medical decisions for you. Decision-making authority is typically granted through an advance health care directive or a power of attorney for health care. The authorization and directive together ensure that the decision-maker can both receive information and exercise decision-making authority when appropriate. For effective coordination, it is important to align the names and roles across these documents so that the person who must make health care decisions also has access to the records and communications necessary to make informed choices. This alignment reduces confusion and helps providers identify the appropriate contacts.

You should review your HIPAA Authorization periodically, particularly after major life events such as changes in relationships, new health conditions, changes in caregivers, or moves to different providers or facilities. Regular review ensures the named recipients and scope remain appropriate and that revocation instructions are current. Doing so reduces the chance of disputes or access problems when medical information is needed. Many people review their estate planning documents annually or whenever a significant change occurs. Updating an authorization is straightforward and helps ensure that those you trust retain appropriate access while preserving your privacy preferences as circumstances evolve.

A HIPAA Authorization complements a revocable living trust by ensuring that trustees or agents associated with the trust can access relevant medical records when needed for care coordination or decision-making. While a trust governs financial and property matters, the authorization governs access to protected health information. Coordinating language and naming conventions between the trust and medical access documents helps prevent confusion about who can act and who can obtain information. When transferring responsibilities to a trustee or successor trustee, consider whether those individuals should also be named in medical access documents or whether other designated agents are more appropriate. Clear cross-references and consistent naming protect privacy while enabling practical access when health issues intersect with estate and trust administration.

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