A Financial Power of Attorney is a foundational document for estate planning in Eldridge and throughout Sonoma County. It allows a trusted person to manage your financial affairs if you cannot act on your own behalf, whether due to illness, travel, or temporary incapacity. Creating a tailored document protects your assets and ensures bills, taxes, and banking matters are handled according to your preferences. With careful planning clients can name an agent, specify the scope of authority, and set triggering events. This guide explains how a Financial Power of Attorney fits into a broader estate plan while reflecting California law and local considerations.
When planning for the future in Eldridge, a Financial Power of Attorney often works alongside instruments such as revocable living trusts, wills, and health care directives. It can be limited to specific tasks or drafted more broadly to permit comprehensive financial management. Establishing the document in advance avoids delays and court proceedings that can be costly and time consuming. Thoughtful drafting addresses contingencies, successor agents, and whether financial powers take effect immediately or only upon incapacity. This overview will help you evaluate options and prepare to discuss choices with a trusted attorney at the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman.
A Financial Power of Attorney provides practical benefits that help prevent disruptions in managing assets and obligations. It permits someone you select to pay bills, manage accounts, handle investments, and access insurance proceeds on your behalf. By naming a reliable agent and detailing their authority, you reduce the likelihood of family disputes and delays in financial transactions. Additionally, this document can avoid the need for a court-appointed conservatorship, a process that is public, expensive, and often lengthy. Thoughtful inclusion of successor agents and clear instructions can preserve financial stability for you and your loved ones during times of incapacity.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients in Eldridge and across California, helping families prepare practical, durable financial planning documents. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, careful drafting, and individualized solutions that reflect each client’s priorities. We combine knowledge of California probate and trust law with a focus on straightforward, implementable documents that work when needed. Clients receive attention to detail on naming agents, setting limitations, and coordinating the Power of Attorney with trusts, wills, and healthcare directives so that plans operate smoothly when circumstances change.
A Financial Power of Attorney allows a designated agent to act on behalf of the principal in financial matters under terms set by the principal. California law permits both immediate and springing powers, and the document can be narrowly tailored for a single transaction or drafted broadly for ongoing financial management. It is important to consider not only the powers granted but also when those powers begin and how they end. Drafting choices affect access to accounts, retirement plans, real property transactions, and interactions with banks and investment firms, so careful wording and coordination with other estate documents are essential.
When preparing a Financial Power of Attorney, key choices include selecting an agent, naming successor agents, defining the scope of authority, and determining whether the document is durable. A durable designation keeps the authority in place if the principal becomes incapacitated. The document may also include guidance about record keeping, compensation for the agent, and safeguards against misuse. Coordination with existing trusts or beneficiary designations avoids conflicts and ensures a cohesive plan. Reviewing and updating the Power of Attorney periodically helps reflect changing relationships, assets, or legal developments in California.
A Financial Power of Attorney is a written authorization that allows a named person to conduct financial transactions on behalf of the creator of the document. This can include paying bills, managing bank accounts, filing taxes, selling property, and making investment decisions within the scope allowed. The document can be customized to limit authority for specific accounts or to permit broad financial management. It serves as a legal tool to protect your financial affairs when you are unavailable or unable to act. Properly drafted Powers of Attorney include clear language to prevent misunderstanding and to ensure third parties will accept the agent’s authority.
Creating an effective Financial Power of Attorney involves several essential elements: naming a reliable agent, defining the extent of authority, specifying when the power takes effect, and including successor agents if needed. The process begins with a consultation to identify goals and relationships, followed by drafting that incorporates statutory requirements for validity in California. Execution often requires witnessing or notarization to satisfy banks and financial institutions. After signing, it is important to distribute copies to relevant parties and to retain a safe original. Periodic review ensures the document continues to reflect current wishes and circumstances.
Understanding common terms can make it easier to plan and draft a Financial Power of Attorney. Terms like principal, agent, durable, springing, scope of authority, and successor agent describe who is involved and how powers operate. Knowing these phrases helps you make informed choices about timing, limitations, and safeguards. This glossary explains important concepts and how they apply under California law, so you can ensure your document gives an agent the right authority while protecting your interests and reflecting your personal priorities about financial decision making.
The principal is the person who creates and signs the Financial Power of Attorney and who grants authority to an agent to act on their behalf. The principal establishes the terms, selects the agent, and defines the scope and timing of the powers granted. A principal should consider capacity, relationships, and potential conflicts when choosing an agent. It is also wise for the principal to inform the agent about expectations, record keeping, and any limitations. The principal retains the right to revoke the document as long as they have mental capacity to do so under California law.
A durable designation means the Financial Power of Attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes mentally incapacitated, unless the document states otherwise. This feature ensures continuity of financial management without court intervention. In California, specific language can create durability, so it is important to include clear statements reflecting the principal’s intent. Durability is often used in long-term planning to prevent interruptions in handling bills, investments, and property. Careful drafting can balance granting necessary authority while including limitations or reporting requirements to reduce risk of misuse.
The agent, sometimes called an attorney-in-fact, is the person designated to act for the principal under the Financial Power of Attorney. The agent’s responsibilities may include paying bills, managing bank accounts, handling investments, and transacting real estate if authorized. Selection should be based on trustworthiness, availability, and willingness to carry out duties. The principal can name successor agents to step in if the first agent is unwilling or unable to serve. An agent is legally obligated to act according to the principal’s instructions and in the principal’s best interest as defined by the document.
A springing power takes effect only after a specified event occurs, commonly the principal’s incapacity, and often requires a physician or other designated person to certify that condition. This delay can reassure principals who prefer their agent not to have immediate authority. However, springing powers can complicate access to accounts if there is disagreement about whether the triggering condition has occurred. Drafting clarity about the triggering mechanism and required documentation helps avoid disputes and ensures institutions recognize the agent’s authority when necessary.
When considering a Financial Power of Attorney, compare alternatives like joint accounts, trusteeships, and court guardianship or conservatorship. Joint accounts can grant access but may create unintended ownership issues. A trust can provide ongoing management of assets without additional filings, but may not handle every financial task without coordination. Court-appointed conservatorships are typically public and costly and should be avoided by planning in advance. Evaluating these options helps you select the most appropriate tool for your circumstances, combining documents like powers of attorney and trusts to achieve comprehensive protection.
A limited or transaction-specific Financial Power of Attorney is appropriate when you need someone to complete a single task, such as closing a real estate sale, handling a loan refinance, or arranging a one-time transfer of funds. Limiting authority reduces exposure and is suitable when you expect no ongoing need for delegated financial management. Drafting precise language that sets an expiration or describes the exact transaction helps ensure third parties accept the document and prevents broader authority than intended. This approach can be efficient, simple, and aligned with short-term needs.
A limited Financial Power of Attorney is useful when the principal will be temporarily unavailable due to travel or short-term medical treatment. Granting an agent authority for a defined period allows bills to be paid, accounts to be managed, and routine financial tasks to proceed, without creating long-term authority. This solution is effective for people who are generally able to manage their finances but need a trusted representative for a specific timeframe. Clear start and end dates, along with instructions to the agent, reduce ambiguity and help financial institutions accept the document.
A broad Financial Power of Attorney is often recommended for long-term planning because it permits a trusted agent to handle ongoing financial responsibilities if the principal becomes incapacitated. This prevents interruptions in bill payments, tax filings, investment management, and property maintenance. When combined with other documents like a revocable trust and health care directive, a broad power supports a coordinated plan that keeps finances functioning while protecting the principal’s wishes. Thoughtful drafting can include reporting duties and successor agents to balance flexibility and accountability.
If you have multiple accounts, business interests, retirement plans, or real property, a comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney simplifies management and reduces the risk of disruption. An agent with clear authority can access necessary information and act on behalf of the principal across institutions. This is especially important for owners of small businesses, real estate investors, or those with assets that require ongoing attention. Drafting should take into account institution-specific requirements and coordinate with trust arrangements to avoid conflicting instructions and ensure seamless administration.
A comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney provides continuity, reduces the need for court intervention, and centralizes decision making with a trusted person. It enables timely payment of obligations, protection of assets, and ongoing financial management during periods of incapacity. When crafted to reflect the principal’s priorities, it also supports tax planning and coordination with trusts and beneficiary designations. Proper safeguards such as successor agents, record keeping instructions, and statement of authority limits help mitigate potential abuse while preserving the document’s practical value for daily financial operations.
Beyond immediate convenience, a comprehensive approach can reduce family conflict by setting clear expectations and instructions for decision making. It allows appointed agents to work with financial institutions and professionals without delay, ensuring bills, insurance, and investments are handled in a timely manner. This planning is particularly valuable in California where property and tax issues can be complex. A well-integrated plan also supports peace of mind for the principal and family members, knowing that practical mechanisms are in place to manage financial affairs responsibly when needed.
Having a comprehensive Financial Power of Attorney ensures that financial responsibilities are continuously addressed without interruption. The designated agent can take necessary steps to maintain accounts, pay taxes, and preserve assets, preventing lapses that could result in penalties or loss. This continuity is valuable for retirees, business owners, and anyone with recurring financial obligations. By outlining authority and providing practical instructions, the document supports smooth handling of business, personal, and investment matters while reducing the risk of disputes about who should act on behalf of the principal.
A well-crafted Financial Power of Attorney offers flexibility to respond to evolving circumstances, such as health changes, new assets, or shifting family dynamics. By naming successor agents and permitting certain categories of actions, the document can adapt without needing immediate revision. Flexibility also allows coordination with trusts and wills to provide a consistent plan for asset management and distribution. Regular review keeps the document aligned with current laws and the principal’s wishes so that it remains a practical tool for managing finances when life circumstances change.
Selecting the right person to act as your agent is one of the most important decisions when preparing a Financial Power of Attorney. Consider someone who is reliable, organized, and familiar with your financial affairs or willing to learn. Discuss your expectations, document locations, and any recurring obligations they may need to address. Naming successor agents provides backup if the primary agent cannot serve. Communicating your intentions with family members can reduce surprises and help ensure cooperation when the agent needs to interact with banks, advisors, or service providers on your behalf.
A Financial Power of Attorney should be integrated with your will, trusts, healthcare directives, and beneficiary designations for a coherent plan. Ensure provisions do not conflict with trust terms or joint ownership arrangements. Reviewing these documents together can reduce redundancy and avoid unintended consequences, such as creating multiple people with overlapping authority. Regularly revisit the plan after life events like marriages, births, or significant asset changes to ensure all instruments remain consistent and reflect current preferences and legal requirements in California.
Creating a Financial Power of Attorney provides practical protection for you and your loved ones by allowing designated decision makers to manage finances when you cannot. It helps ensure timely payment of bills, continuity of asset management, and preservation of credit and property. The document reduces the risk of a court conservatorship and the public oversight that process entails. For many families, this planning offers reassurance that routine and emergency financial tasks will be handled according to the principal’s preferences, avoiding stress and delays during difficult times.
Another reason to consider this service is to support seamless coordination with retirement accounts, business interests, and trust arrangements. A properly drafted Power of Attorney allows an agent to access necessary information, work with financial institutions, and implement decisions swiftly. This is particularly helpful when multiple institutions must be contacted or when time-sensitive actions are required. Early planning also gives you the opportunity to choose trusted agents and to document preferences, reducing the potential for disputes and confusion among family members later on.
A Financial Power of Attorney is often used when individuals anticipate travel, undergo medical treatments, have aging-related changes in capacity, or need someone to manage complex financial arrangements. It is useful for people with multiple property holdings, small business owners, or those with a blended family where clarity about financial decision making reduces tension. Planning in advance ensures that someone you trust can access accounts, make payments, and handle transactions promptly when circumstances make it difficult or impossible for you to act on your own behalf.
When aging or a progressive medical condition makes handling daily financial matters increasingly difficult, a Financial Power of Attorney ensures continuity of management. Appointing an agent before capacity is impaired allows for smoother transitions and reduces the likelihood of disputes over who should act. The document can include specific instructions about asset protection, bill payment, and engagement with care providers and financial institutions. Early planning provides family members with a clear legal framework to support the principal’s financial needs and helps avoid delays in accessing necessary funds.
Extended travel, deployment, or temporary residence abroad may create situations where someone needs to handle financial matters in your absence. A limited or time-bound Financial Power of Attorney gives a trusted person authority to pay bills, manage banking, and address unexpected transactions. Tailoring the document to the length and purpose of your absence helps ensure that the agent’s authority is appropriate and that institutions accept the arrangement. Providing copies to banks and advisors before departure facilitates smooth handling of routine and urgent matters.
Individuals with multiple investment accounts, business interests, rental properties, or retirement plan complexities benefit from clear delegation. A Financial Power of Attorney enables an agent to interact with financial advisors, manage property maintenance, and coordinate tax filings. Properly drafted authority and coordination with trusts or corporate structures reduce administrative friction and protect the principal’s assets. Naming successor agents and including reporting requirements can provide additional safeguards while ensuring efficient handling of multifaceted financial affairs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves Eldridge and surrounding areas with practical legal services for estate planning, including Financial Powers of Attorney. We help clients identify the appropriate scope of authority, select agents and successors, and draft documents that meet California requirements and local financial institution expectations. Our goal is to create clear, usable documents that minimize delay and maximize reliability when they are needed. We also assist with coordinating powers of attorney with trusts, wills, and healthcare directives to provide a comprehensive plan tailored to each client’s circumstances.
Clients work with the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because we emphasize practical solutions and clear, enforceable documents. We listen to client priorities, explain the implications of different drafting choices under California law, and prepare tailored Financial Powers of Attorney that address real world interactions with banks, investment firms, and other institutions. Our approach includes naming successor agents, preparing notarized originals, and advising how to distribute copies so agents and institutions will accept the authority when needed. We aim to reduce future stress through proactive planning and careful drafting.
The firm places a strong focus on communication and accessibility for clients in Eldridge and Sonoma County. We walk clients through decisions about immediate versus springing authority, limitations on powers, and safeguards such as record keeping and notification preferences. We coordinate the Power of Attorney with other estate planning documents to ensure consistency and reduce the risk of conflicts. Our assistance extends to explaining how to use the document with financial institutions and preparing supporting materials that make acceptance more straightforward for agents acting on behalf of the principal.
For individuals with more complex asset structures, business interests, or out-of-state accounts, we provide guidance on institution-specific requirements and steps to confirm that the Power of Attorney will be honored. We also help review existing documents and update them to reflect life changes like marriage, divorce, or new asset acquisitions. Our goal is to create reliable, easy-to-use documents so families have confidence their financial affairs will continue to be managed in accordance with the principal’s wishes when circumstances change.
Our process begins with a focused consultation to understand your financial picture, family dynamics, and preferences for decision making. We review existing estate documents and identify any coordination needed with trusts, wills, or beneficiary designations. Next, we draft a Power of Attorney that reflects California law and your specific goals, including clear authority descriptions, successor agents, and any limitations or reporting requirements. After document execution we advise on distribution, record retention, and how to present the document to banks and advisors to ensure smooth acceptance when it is needed.
During the initial meeting we gather information about assets, accounts, and relationships, and discuss whether a durable or limited Power of Attorney best meets your needs. We explore who you trust to act on your behalf, and whether successor agents are appropriate. This conversation also considers coordination with trusts, wills, and health care directives so that your documents work together. By clarifying goals and concerns from the outset, we can draft a document tailored to your situation and avoid common pitfalls that lead to institutional rejection or family disputes.
We inventory bank accounts, investment portfolios, retirement plans, real property, and business interests to determine how the Power of Attorney should be structured. Knowing which institutions hold accounts helps us include language that will be accepted and identifies any additional documentation that may be necessary. We also consider beneficiary designations and trust ownership to avoid conflicts. This step ensures the agent will be empowered to handle relevant assets without unintended gaps or overlaps in authority, and prepares a practical plan for handing off account access.
We discuss candidate agents and what duties they may need to perform, along with safeguards such as reporting, bonding, or record keeping. Naming successor agents and providing clear instructions can reduce friction if the primary agent is unavailable. We also review potential conflicts of interest and ways to mitigate risk while allowing the agent the authority necessary to act efficiently. These conversations help craft a document that balances flexibility for the agent with protections for the principal’s assets and intentions.
After goals are set, we prepare a customized Financial Power of Attorney that reflects the chosen scope, timing, and safeguards. The document is drafted to comply with California statutory requirements and to anticipate common institutional objections. We arrange for execution consistent with legal formalities, including notarization or witness requirements when appropriate, and provide guidance on storing the original. We also prepare client and agent copies and advise on notifying banks and advisors to make sure the agent’s authority will be recognized without delay when invoked.
Proper execution often includes notarization or witnessing to satisfy the requirements of banks and other institutions. We ensure the signing occurs under circumstances that validate the principal’s capacity and authenticity of the document. Notarized documents are more likely to be accepted by financial institutions and can reduce challenges to the agent’s authority. We explain the importance of keeping the executed original secure and distributing certified copies to trusted parties and institutions that may rely on the agent’s authority when needed.
Once executed, we recommend providing copies to banks, account custodians, and advisors who may need to recognize the agent’s authority. We can assist in drafting cover letters or verification forms that explain the scope of authority to institutions. Recording or filing is not generally necessary for powers of attorney, but certain transactions may require specific institutional steps. Helping clients and agents prepare for these interactions improves the likelihood that the document will be accepted promptly when the agent acts.
Estate plans evolve, so we encourage regular review of Powers of Attorney, especially after life events like births, deaths, marriages, or changes in assets. We assist clients in amending or revoking documents when appropriate and in confirming that successor agents remain suitable. Periodic reviews help ensure that language remains current with California law and institutional practices. Maintaining a consistent plan across trusts, wills, and powers of attorney reduces the chance of conflicts and ensures that documents remain effective and aligned with the principal’s intentions.
If circumstances change, we prepare amendments or revocations to update agent appointments, authority limits, or triggering conditions. Revoking a prior document typically requires written notice to known agents and to institutions that received prior copies. We guide clients through the practical steps needed to replace outdated documents and to distribute the updated versions. Ensuring clear revocation and replacement helps prevent competing documents from creating confusion and supports seamless transition to the new instructions.
We recommend a periodic checkup to confirm that the Power of Attorney remains appropriate and that the agent and successor agents are still available and willing to serve. These reviews also verify that the document coordinates with other estate planning instruments and that any changes in California law are reflected. Regular communication with financial institutions and advisors keeps the plan practical and ensures that the agent can act effectively when needed, providing confidence that your financial affairs will be managed according to your wishes.
A durable Financial Power of Attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes mentally incapacitated, provided the document includes language indicating the principal’s intent for it to be durable. In contrast, a non-durable Power of Attorney automatically ends if the principal loses capacity, which limits its usefulness for long-term planning. Choosing durability is common for those who want uninterrupted financial management during illness or cognitive decline. Clear drafting of the durability clause ensures that banks and advisors will recognize the continued authority if incapacity occurs. When deciding which form to use, consider your immediate needs and future risks. A durable document offers continuity and avoids the court process for appointing a conservator. However, if the principal prefers tighter short-term control, a limited or non-durable form may be suitable. Discussing these options helps align the choice with personal circumstances and other estate planning documents.
A springing Power of Attorney becomes effective only after a specified triggering event occurs, commonly the principal’s incapacity, and often requires certification by a physician or other designated individual. The requirement for a formal determination can provide reassurance to the principal about when authority shifts to the agent. However, differing opinions about whether incapacity has occurred can delay access to funds and complicate urgent transactions. Drafting precise triggering language and naming the person or method for determining incapacity helps reduce uncertainty. Because of potential delays, some prefer immediate durable authority for routine management and reserve springing powers for narrowly defined circumstances. Choosing between springing and immediate authority depends on personal comfort and appetite for administrative complexity. We can help craft language that balances protection with practical access when necessary.
Selecting an agent involves assessing trustworthiness, availability, financial acumen, and willingness to serve. Choose someone who understands your values and will follow your instructions, and consider whether they live nearby or can manage affairs remotely. Family members, close friends, or a professional fiduciary are common choices, and naming successor agents provides backup if the primary agent cannot serve. Discussing expectations about record keeping, communication, and compensation before finalizing the appointment helps reduce misunderstandings and prepares the agent for the responsibilities. It is also important to consider potential conflicts of interest and to select an agent who will act transparently. Clear instructions in the document and periodic review of the appointment ensure the selected person remains appropriate. If no suitable private agent is available, professional fiduciaries and trusted advisors can serve but should be chosen with care.
Powers of Attorney can grant an agent authority to manage certain retirement accounts, but many retirement plan custodians and qualified plan administrators have specific rules and protections that limit third party access. An agent may be able to manage distributions, pay taxes related to retirement benefits, or coordinate with plan administrators, but beneficiary designations and plan rules can govern ultimate control. Reviewing plan documents and communicating with administrators helps ensure the agent’s powers are recognized and to identify any additional steps needed for access. For IRAs and employer plans, it is important to coordinate the Power of Attorney with beneficiary designations and understand tax consequences of transactions. Properly drafted language and prior notification to plan administrators improve the agent’s ability to act and reduce surprises when financial decisions regarding retirement assets are required.
While many banks and financial institutions routinely accept properly executed Financial Powers of Attorney, acceptance can vary depending on internal policies and the document’s language. Notarization and clear statutory language increase the likelihood of acceptance, and some institutions have their own forms or verification requirements. Providing a certified copy and verifying acceptance in advance can prevent problems if the agent needs to act quickly. We can help prepare documents and supporting materials to present to institutions to facilitate recognition of the agent’s authority. In situations where an institution resists acceptance, additional steps such as obtaining written confirmation from the institution, providing supporting affidavits, or arranging alternative access methods may be necessary. Early communication with banks and custodians reduces the risk of refusal during urgent circumstances.
A principal who retains capacity may revoke or amend a Financial Power of Attorney at any time by executing a written revocation and notifying known agents and institutions that received the prior document. Revocations should be provided in writing to banks and advisors, and the principal should collect copies or confirmations where possible. If the principal becomes incapacitated, revocation is generally not possible without court intervention. Ensuring the principal understands how to revoke or modify the document is an important part of planning for changes in circumstances. When replacing an older document, it is helpful to distribute the new version widely and to request written acknowledgment from institutions that they have received the updated document. Properly documenting revocation and replacement avoids confusion and reduces the chance that an outdated Power of Attorney will be relied upon.
If a Financial Power of Attorney is durable and was not revoked, the agent’s authority typically ends if the principal regains capacity and expressly revokes the document or indicates they are taking direct control. The principal can resume managing their own affairs once capacity returns, but clear written notice of revocation should be provided to the agent and any institutions relying on the document. Practical steps and written communications help ensure a smooth transition back to the principal’s control and prevent conflicting actions by the agent. It is also wise to document any change in capacity and to consult with counsel if there is dispute about whether the principal has regained capacity. Proper record keeping and formal notifications minimize misunderstandings between the principal, agent, and financial institutions.
Notarization is commonly recommended and often required by banks and other financial institutions to accept a Financial Power of Attorney without additional verification. A notarized document provides a higher level of authentication and reduces the likelihood that a third party will refuse to honor the agent’s authority. In California, notarization and careful execution help demonstrate that the principal had capacity and signed the document voluntarily, making it more likely to be accepted by institutions and advisors when the agent presents it. Although not every transaction legally requires notarization, arranging for notarization at execution is a practical safeguard. We can facilitate notarized signing and advise on any additional witnessing requirements specific to certain institutions or types of transactions to ensure the document will be recognized when needed.
A Financial Power of Attorney and a revocable living trust often complement one another. The Power of Attorney grants an agent authority to manage assets that are not already owned by the trust, while a trustee manages assets that have been transferred into the trust. Including a pour-over will and trust funding plan ensures assets transfer to the trust upon death and that the agent can handle pre-funding matters. Proper coordination prevents conflicts over account control and ensures that the agent has the authority needed for assets outside the trust. When a trust exists, the Power of Attorney should be drafted to avoid duplication or contradictory instructions. We review trust documents and beneficiary designations to align authority and to plan for efficient post-incapacity and post-death administration of assets in accordance with the principal’s overall intent.
Safeguards to reduce the potential for misuse include naming successor agents, specifying reporting or accounting requirements, limiting certain high risk transactions, and including oversight mechanisms such as requiring periodic accountings to a trusted third party. Clear instructions about compensation, record keeping, and prohibited actions can deter misuse and make it easier to detect irregularities. Choosing an agent with a track record of integrity and providing written guidance about expectations are practical steps to reduce risk while preserving necessary authority for financial management. Additional protective measures may include requiring dual signatures for large transfers, use of independent trustees for certain assets, or involving a neutral third party for significant decisions. Balancing safeguards with functional authority ensures the agent can act efficiently while protecting the principal’s assets and interests.
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