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Guardianship Nominations Lawyer — Occidental, California

Complete Guide to Guardianship Nominations in Occidental

Guardianship nominations are an essential part of a comprehensive estate plan for parents and caregivers in Occidental and throughout Sonoma County. A nomination lets you formally name who you would like to care for your minor children if you are unable to do so, and it coordinates with other estate planning documents such as a revocable living trust, pour-over will, financial power of attorney, and advance health care directive. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman, we help families understand how nominations fit into their broader plans, how to name alternates, and how to document preferences so that your children’s care and financial needs are addressed with clarity and care.

Choosing and documenting a guardian can reduce uncertainty and provide peace of mind for parents facing the many decisions involved in planning for the unexpected. In California, courts give weight to properly drafted nominations, but nominations do not eliminate the court’s role when formal guardianship is required. Our firm works with clients to ensure nominations are clear, consistent with trusts and wills, and accessible when needed. We serve Occidental and neighboring communities, and we guide families through discussions about suitability, logistics, and how other documents like HIPAA authorizations and guardianship nominations interact with one another.

Why Guardianship Nominations Matter for Your Family

A carefully prepared guardianship nomination provides guidance to family and the court about who should care for your child, helping preserve family continuity and reduce conflict at stressful times. Nominations protect the child’s best interests by naming trusted adults and alternates, clarifying financial arrangements, and aligning with trusts or pour-over wills so that a guardian can manage resources for the child’s benefit. When combined with documents such as a financial power of attorney and advance health care directive, nominations create a cohesive plan that supports both immediate caregiving needs and long-term financial stability for minor dependents.

About the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman and Our Practice

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman has provided estate planning services from San Jose to Sonoma County, helping families construct durable, practical plans that reflect their values and priorities. Our approach focuses on clear communication, realistic solutions, and careful drafting of documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, and guardianship nominations. We assist clients in Occidental with tailored recommendations that balance legal protections and family considerations, and we coordinate documents so they work together to reduce uncertainty and streamline future administration when the time comes.

Understanding Guardianship Nominations and Their Role

Guardianship nominations are statements within estate planning documents that identify preferred caregivers for minor children if parents become unable to care for them. These nominations can appear in wills, trusts, or standalone forms and typically name a primary guardian plus alternates. While a nomination expresses your wishes, California courts evaluate the child’s best interests and may consider family circumstances, the nominated person’s suitability, and existing agreements. Nominations are most effective when drafted consistently with other planning documents, and when they include practical information about the child’s needs, routines, and financial arrangements to support a smooth transition.

A nomination complements rather than replaces other legal steps. For example, a pour-over will can funnel assets into a revocable living trust to ensure funds are available for the child’s care, while a financial power of attorney or guardianship-related trust provisions can clarify how money should be handled. If formal guardianship proceedings become necessary, clear nominations and supporting documents make it easier for the court to act in the child’s best interest. Families should also consider HIPAA authorizations and medical directives so caregivers can access needed information and make informed decisions on behalf of the child.

Definition: What Is a Guardianship Nomination?

A guardianship nomination is a legal designation within an estate plan that states who you prefer to care for your minor children if you cannot do so. It typically names a primary guardian and one or more alternates, and can include preferences about upbringing, education, religion, and medical care. While the nomination expresses the parents’ wishes, a court retains authority to approve or appoint a guardian consistent with the child’s best interests. Nominations are most effective when paired with clear financial arrangements and other estate planning documents so a guardian can fulfill caregiving responsibilities with access to necessary resources.

Key Elements of a Strong Nomination and the Process to Establish It

A strong nomination identifies who will act as guardian, names alternates, explains reasons for the choice without limiting the court’s judgment, and coordinates with financial provisions that support the child. The process begins with family discussions and information gathering, followed by drafting the nomination in a will, trust, or separate document, and then executing and storing the document correctly. When needed, nominations are presented to the court during guardianship proceedings. Including supporting documents such as a certification of trust, pour-over will, HIPAA authorization, and clear financial instructions makes administration more straightforward and reduces friction if care must transition quickly.

Glossary of Common Terms Related to Guardianship Nominations

Below are concise explanations of terms you may encounter when planning guardianship nominations. Understanding these concepts helps you choose and document guardianship preferences, coordinate with trusts and wills, and communicate clearly with family members and potential guardians. Familiarity with terms such as guardianship nomination, power of attorney, conservatorship, and Heggstad petition empowers you to make informed decisions and ensures that your estate plan addresses both caregiving and financial needs for minor children.

Guardian Nomination

A guardian nomination is an instruction within an estate planning document that names the person or people you prefer to care for your minor children if you are unable to do so. It can specify a primary guardian and alternates, and may include preferences about the child’s upbringing. While the nomination guides the court, it does not remove judicial oversight. Effective nominations are clear, consistent with other planning documents, and accompanied by financial arrangements so the guardian has the resources needed to care for the child without unnecessary delay or dispute.

Conservatorship

Conservatorship is a legal arrangement in which a court appoints someone to manage another person’s financial affairs or personal needs when that person cannot handle them independently. In the context of minor children, conservatorship matters may arise for older children with special needs or for adults who need ongoing care. Conservatorship differs from a guardianship nomination because it requires court oversight and formal appointment. Effective estate planning considers how nominations, trusts, and financial documents can reduce the need for separate conservatorship actions or simplify any required proceedings.

Power of Attorney

A power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes another person to act on your behalf for financial or health-related decisions when you are unable to act. A financial power of attorney can allow designated individuals to access accounts and manage resources for a child’s benefit, while a health care directive and HIPAA authorization enable caregivers to obtain medical information and make health decisions. While powers of attorney stop at death, they are an important complement to guardianship nominations because they address immediate decision-making needs prior to any court involvement for guardianship.

Heggstad Petition

A Heggstad petition is a California court filing used to validate distributions made from a trust when assets were transferred into a trust but later challenged in probate court. In guardianship and estate planning contexts, a Heggstad petition can protect transfers intended to fund a child’s care or confirm that trust assets should be applied for a child’s benefit. Including clear trust documentation, a certification of trust, and consistent estate planning language can reduce disputes and make Heggstad petitions less likely, thereby preserving resources for the child’s ongoing needs.

Comparing Options: Nominations, Guardianship and Trust-Based Plans

Families can choose different legal tools to provide for a child’s care, and each has advantages. A guardianship nomination sets forth parental wishes about who should care for a minor and works alongside wills and trusts. Formal guardianship proceedings may be necessary when immediate court approval is required, while trust-based plans provide funds and oversight for long-term financial needs without repeated court involvement. Selecting the right approach depends on family structure, assets, the child’s needs, and the desired level of court supervision. Coordinating nominations with trusts and pour-over wills often delivers the most thorough protection.

When a Limited Nomination Strategy May Be Appropriate:

Short-Term Care and Well-Known Arrangements

A limited nomination can be sufficient when the family has a clear, trusted caregiving arrangement and modest assets, and when parents want to express preferences without creating complex structures. For example, when close relatives live nearby and are willing to step in temporarily, naming a primary and alternate guardian in a will or standalone nomination may provide the necessary guidance. However, even in straightforward situations, it is important to ensure that financial arrangements align so the chosen guardian can access funds for everyday needs and that documents are executed and accessible when needed.

Clear Family Agreements and Low Asset Complexity

When relationships are stable and assets are simple, families sometimes prefer a straightforward nomination rather than a full trust administration. Clear family agreements and well-drafted nominations can reduce friction and help the court honor parental wishes. That said, even simple estates benefit from documentation that addresses contingencies, names alternates, and indicates how financial support for the child will be handled. Ensuring documents are coordinated and stored properly helps avoid delays or disputes in the event care must be transferred quickly.

When a Comprehensive Guardianship Plan Is Advisable:

Complex Family or Financial Circumstances

Comprehensive planning is recommended when families face blended relationships, significant assets, children with special needs, or potential conflicts among relatives. A detailed plan that combines nominations, trusts, pour-over wills, and clear financial instructions provides continuity of care and helps preserve assets for the child’s benefit. Comprehensive planning can also set up long-term oversight structures, such as a trust with successor trustees or specific distribution rules, to ensure resources are managed responsibly for education, health care, and ongoing living expenses.

Coordination of Asset Protection and Care

When guardianship decisions must align with asset protection strategies, a coordinated approach offers the best results. Establishing trusts like irrevocable life insurance trusts, retirement plan trusts, or special needs trusts alongside nominations ensures that funds are available and used appropriately for the child. Properly drafted documents minimize the need for court interventions, clarify roles and responsibilities, and help protect government benefits for children with disabilities. Thoughtful coordination between guardianship nominations and financial planning reduces ambiguity and supports long-term family goals.

Advantages of a Comprehensive Guardianship and Estate Plan

A comprehensive approach aligns guardianship nominations with trusts, wills, and health directives to create a single, coherent plan for a child’s care and finances. This reduces administrative burdens on the appointed guardian, clarifies how assets should be used, and helps prevent disagreements among family members. When documents are integrated, it is easier to administer resources for schooling, medical needs, and everyday expenses without repeated court involvement. The result is a smoother transition for children and greater assurance that your preferences will guide decisions in difficult times.

Comprehensive planning also helps families anticipate and address future changes by naming alternates, setting distribution rules, and including mechanisms for trust modification if circumstances change. Including documents such as HIPAA authorizations, financial powers of attorney, and certifications of trust makes it simpler for guardians to access information and funds. These steps reduce delays and support continuity of care, ensuring that both immediate and long-term needs are considered and that the child’s best interests remain central to every decision.

Reduced Court Involvement and Clear Guidance

When nominations are paired with well-drafted trusts and instructions, the need for repeated court oversight can be minimized, streamlining care for the child and enabling guardians to act with confidence. Clear documentation reduces ambiguity and the likelihood of contested disputes, giving courts a straightforward basis to honor parental preferences. This efficiency benefits children by reducing delays in decision-making, and it helps families focus on caregiving rather than prolonged legal procedures or contested appointments.

Continuity, Financial Clarity, and Long-Term Support

A complete plan ensures guardians have access to funds and clear instructions for managing a child’s needs, supporting education, medical care, and daily living expenses. Trust instruments and designated accounts can provide ongoing oversight and guard against misuse of resources, while distribution rules can preserve eligibility for government benefits when appropriate. This financial clarity creates continuity of care and helps the appointed guardian focus on the child’s well-being rather than piecing together resources or navigating administrative obstacles.

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Practical Tips for Nominating a Guardian

Discuss Choices with Family and Potential Guardians

Open conversations with family members and potential guardians help set realistic expectations and identify willing caregivers before you formalize nominations. Discuss daily routines, schooling, health needs, disciplinary approaches, and logistical matters such as residence and travel. Make sure potential guardians understand the financial and time commitments involved, and consider naming alternates in case the primary designee is unavailable. Documenting these conversations and your reasons in a private memo can help ensure nominees understand your priorities and reduce misunderstandings during an already stressful time.

Document Clear Instructions and Alternate Plans

When preparing nominations, include practical instructions about care preferences, medical needs, religious or educational considerations, and any special requirements your child may have. Name alternate guardians and explain the order of preference. Coordinate instructions with financial documents such as trusts or pour-over wills so a guardian has timely access to resources for the child’s benefit. Clear documentation reduces ambiguity and helps the court and family honor your wishes while ensuring the child receives consistent care and financial support.

Keep Documents Updated and Accessible

Review guardianship nominations and related estate documents regularly or after major life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in family health. Store originals or certified copies in a secure but accessible location and provide copies to named guardians, trustees, and key family members. Make sure your attorney, financial institutions, and health care providers know where to find essential documents or have access to copies when needed. Regular reviews ensure your plan reflects current relationships and circumstances so it remains effective when called upon.

Top Reasons to Consider Guardianship Nominations

Guardianship nominations are an important step for any parent who wants to control who will care for their children and how their financial resources will be used if they cannot provide care themselves. Nominations reduce uncertainty for family members and offer the court a clear statement of your wishes, which can minimize disputes and delays. They also form a coordinated plan when paired with trusts, pour-over wills, and financial powers of attorney, helping ensure that a guardian can access necessary funds and information to meet a child’s needs promptly and responsibly.

Even when family arrangements appear stable, unexpected events can create urgency and confusion. Documenting nominations and financial instructions ahead of time protects children from unnecessary disruption and provides caregivers with guidance at a difficult moment. Planning is especially important for parents of children with special needs, those with significant assets, and families with blended relationships. Early planning offers reassurance that guardianship decisions will reflect your values and that financial support is available to carry out your wishes for decades to come.

Common Situations Where a Guardianship Nomination Is Important

Guardianship nominations are commonly needed when parents have young children, blended families, single-parent households, or children with special needs. They are also important for families with significant assets, trust arrangements, or unique educational and medical considerations. Nominations reduce ambiguity about caregiving preferences and can be tailored to address family dynamics, geographic considerations, and long-term financial plans. In each circumstance, coordination with other estate planning documents ensures the nominated guardian can provide consistent care and access necessary resources when the time comes.

Parents of Young Children

Parents of young children should prioritize naming guardians and alternates so that decisions can be made quickly in the event of incapacity or death. Young children require immediate care and ongoing financial support, and a clear nomination reduces the risk of delay or dispute among relatives. Pairing nominations with financial arrangements such as trusts, pour-over wills, and powers of attorney ensures that the appointed guardian can secure funds for day-to-day expenses, education, and medical care without unnecessary court hurdles or administrative delay, helping maintain stability for the child.

Separated or Blended Families

Separated or blended families face unique considerations when selecting guardians because family ties and caregiving roles may be complex. Nominations provide clarity about parental wishes while offering the court a roadmap to balance competing claims in a child’s best interest. When relationships are complex, detailed documentation that addresses financial arrangements, living preferences, and the order of alternates becomes especially important. Clear coordination with trusts and other planning documents reduces the risk of contested proceedings and helps ensure consistent care for the child across changing family dynamics.

Parents with Children Who Have Special Needs

Parents of children with special needs must consider both caregiving capacity and long-term financial strategies that preserve eligibility for government benefits. Nominations are essential, but they should be combined with instruments such as a special needs trust, HIPAA authorizations, and detailed instructions regarding medical and educational care. Thoughtful planning helps ensure continuity of services and access to funds without jeopardizing benefits, and naming alternates and successor trustees provides redundancy so a child’s care remains steady if circumstances change.

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Local Attorney for Guardianship Nominations Serving Occidental

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves families in Occidental and across Sonoma County, offering practical guidance on naming guardians and coordinating estate plans. We assist with drafting nominations, ensuring documents are executed properly, and aligning nominations with trusts, pour-over wills, and other essential paperwork. Our team helps parents prepare clear instructions, name alternates, and store documents so they are available when needed. If you are in Occidental or nearby communities, we can discuss your family’s situation and help put a plan in place that addresses caregiving and financial arrangements.

Why Families Choose Our Firm for Guardianship Nominations

Clients choose the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman because we focus on practical, personalized planning that addresses both caregiving and financial concerns. We take the time to understand family dynamics, identify appropriate guardians, and draft documents that communicate your wishes clearly. Our approach emphasizes maintaining continuity for children and ensuring documents function together, whether through a revocable living trust, pour-over will, or durable powers of attorney. We help clients prepare for transitions with thorough documentation and careful attention to detail.

We prioritize communication and accessibility so families know where documents are kept and how to implement them when needed. We work to make legal language straightforward, to coordinate nominations with trust instruments and certification of trust documents, and to prepare contingencies through alternates and express instructions. Families in Occidental and surrounding areas find this practical guidance reduces stress and improves readiness for unforeseen events, enabling guardians to act promptly and responsibly on behalf of minor children.

Our services integrate nominations with a full suite of estate planning documents, including revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, HIPAA authorizations, and specialized trusts such as special needs or irrevocable life insurance trusts. This integration helps ensure that a guardian not only has the legal authority to act but also timely access to resources needed for the child’s care. We guide clients through executing and updating documents so plans remain effective as life circumstances evolve.

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Our Process for Preparing Guardianship Nominations

Our process begins with an intake meeting to understand your family, children’s needs, and existing documents. We review current estate planning materials, discuss potential guardians and alternates, and identify any special considerations such as special needs or asset protection. From there, we draft nominations and coordinate supporting instruments like trusts, pour-over wills, and HIPAA authorizations. Once documents are executed, we provide guidance on storage and review intervals so your plan remains current and ready to use when needed.

Step One: Initial Review and Family Interview

The first step is a comprehensive review of your family situation and any existing estate documents. We ask about the children’s routines, medical needs, schooling, and any special requirements, and we discuss potential guardians and alternates. This stage identifies gaps between your wishes and current paperwork and clarifies how nominations should be drafted. We also review financial arrangements and advise on whether trusts or other mechanisms are needed to support a guardian’s role effectively.

Collecting Family, Child, and Care Information

Gathering accurate information about the children and potential guardians helps us draft nominations that are practical and actionable. We document medical histories, education details, caregiver availability, and any special instructions that will aid guardians in daily decision-making. This information also assists in identifying appropriate alternates and in creating supporting documents that address the child’s likely needs, reducing uncertainty if care must change hands quickly.

Review of Existing Estate and Trust Documents

We review existing wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations to ensure nominations align with financial arrangements. This step identifies conflicts or gaps and helps determine whether a pour-over will, certification of trust, or other documents are needed to ensure funds are available for the child. Coordinating documents at this stage prevents confusion and makes it simpler for a guardian to access resources when required.

Step Two: Drafting Nominations and Supporting Documents

In step two we prepare the nomination language, name alternates, and draft any necessary trust provisions or pour-over wills to provide financial support. We also prepare HIPAA authorizations and advance health care directives as needed so caregivers can access medical information and make decisions. Our drafting emphasizes clarity and consistency to ensure that courts and family members understand your wishes and that nominated guardians have the authority and resources they need to act.

Preparing Nomination Language and Alternatives

We draft nomination language that expresses your preferences plainly while allowing a court to consider the best interests of the child. Naming alternates, indicating order of preference, and including any reasonable conditions or preferences helps guide decision-makers. We also recommend accompanying memos that outline daily care considerations, medical info, and practical guidance to help the nominated guardian transition smoothly.

Coordinating Nominations with Trusts and Wills

Coordinating nominations with a revocable living trust, pour-over will, or other trust instruments ensures that funds are available for a guardian to use for the child’s benefit. We prepare certifications of trust and distribution provisions that align with the guardianship plan so that assets flow appropriately. This coordination reduces friction and helps guardians manage the child’s needs without repeated court applications or uncertainty about funding.

Step Three: Execution, Storage, and Ongoing Review

Once documents are drafted, we assist with proper execution and advise on secure storage where guardians and key family members can access them when necessary. We recommend providing copies to nominated guardians and trustees, and we establish review intervals to revisit nominations after major life events. Ongoing review ensures that alternates, financial arrangements, and medical authorizations remain up to date and reflective of your current wishes and circumstances.

Explaining Court Interaction and Implementation

We explain how nominations are used in court if formal guardianship proceedings become necessary, what documentation to present, and how to coordinate with trustees or financial institutions. Clear instructions and supporting paperwork make it easier for the court to act quickly in the child’s best interest. We also prepare guardians and family members for the steps they may need to take to obtain authorization and access funds when the time comes.

Updating Documents Over Time and After Major Changes

Life changes such as marriage, divorce, relocation, or changes in health often require updates to nominations and related documents. We recommend periodic reviews and prompt updates after significant events so your plan stays current. Keeping documents updated and ensuring guardians and trustees have the latest versions reduces potential disputes and supports smooth transitions when care arrangements are needed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Guardianship Nominations

What is a guardianship nomination and how does it affect my estate plan?

A guardianship nomination is a formal statement of your preference about who should care for your minor children if you cannot do so. Typically included in a will, trust, or standalone form, a nomination names primary and alternate guardians and can describe caregiving preferences and practical details. While nominations express parental wishes, the court still reviews the child’s best interests before appointing a guardian. In an estate plan, nominations coordinate with financial documents such as trusts and powers of attorney to ensure that a guardian has access to resources for the child’s care. Clear, consistent documentation reduces uncertainty and helps courts and families follow your intentions while safeguarding the child’s needs and routine.

Yes, you can name a primary guardian and one or more alternates in California. Naming alternates provides redundancy in case the primary guardian is unavailable, unwilling, or otherwise unable to serve. Including alternates in your documents helps ensure continuity of care without delay. When naming alternates, consider geography, family dynamics, caregiving capacity, and willingness to assume responsibility. It is also helpful to discuss your choices with the people you name so they understand the obligations and can confirm their willingness to act if needed.

A nomination expresses your wishes but does not automatically make the nominated person the guardian. California courts evaluate the best interests of the child and will consider your nomination as persuasive evidence of parental intent. The court’s role is to ensure the appointed guardian can properly care for the child. To increase the likelihood that your choice is honored, coordinate nominations with other documents and ensure the nominated person is prepared to demonstrate suitability. Providing clear financial support mechanisms and practical caregiving instructions also helps the court implement your wishes quickly and effectively.

Guardianship nominations should be coordinated with trusts and pour-over wills so a guardian can access funds for a child’s care. A pour-over will can move assets into an existing trust and trusts can contain provisions specifying how funds should be used for a child’s benefit. These mechanisms provide financial continuity and reduce administrative burdens on the guardian. When trusts are used, a certification of trust or trustee instructions help financial institutions recognize authority to disburse funds. Proper alignment between nominations and financial documents makes it easier to manage expenses for education, medical care, and daily living without repeated court approval.

When selecting a guardian, consider factors such as willingness to serve, parenting philosophy, proximity to your child, financial stability, and the potential caregiver’s relationship with the child. Think about practical matters like schooling, medical needs, religious or cultural preferences, and the guardian’s ability to commit time and resources to childrearing. It is also important to name alternates and to communicate your choices with family members and potential guardians. Discussing expectations early helps avoid surprises and ensures that the person you name understands the responsibilities and has a basic plan to implement your wishes if called upon.

You should review guardianship nominations and related estate documents whenever there is a significant life change, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of additional children, a move, changes in the nominated guardians’ circumstances, or changes in finances. Regular reviews every few years are sensible to confirm that documents remain aligned with your wishes. Prompt updates after major events prevent conflicts and ensure nominees and alternates remain appropriate. Keeping copies accessible to nominated guardians, trustees, and your attorney reduces the risk of confusion and helps ensure your plan can be carried out when needed.

A clear guardianship nomination can reduce the likelihood of contested proceedings by giving courts and family members a documented statement of parental intent. When a nomination is well-drafted and coordinated with supporting documents, it provides a straightforward basis for the court to honor parental wishes in a child’s best interest. However, nominations do not eliminate the possibility of disputes, especially in complex family situations. Including clear financial arrangements, naming alternates, and maintaining open communication with family members can further reduce friction and the risk of contested hearings.

Along with a guardianship nomination, consider preparing a pour-over will, revocable living trust, financial power of attorney, advance health care directive, HIPAA authorization, and any trusts tailored to specific needs, such as a special needs trust. These documents provide legal authority and access to funds needed for the child’s care and can reduce delays. Including a certification of trust and clear instructions for trustees and guardians helps financial institutions and courts recognize authority. Together, these documents make it easier for guardians to obtain resources and act promptly in the child’s best interest.

Sonoma County courts evaluate a child’s best interests when considering guardianship appointments, and they will consider nominations as part of that assessment. Local procedures and timelines vary, and having properly executed, accessible documents speeds the process. Clear nominations and supporting paperwork help local courts act with confidence and reduce delays in appointing a guardian. Preparing nominations with attention to local filing and documentation practices helps families in Occidental navigate any proceedings more smoothly. Coordinating with an attorney familiar with regional processes ensures documents meet court expectations and can be presented effectively when needed.

The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists families by reviewing existing estate documents, drafting clear guardian nominations, coordinating trusts and pour-over wills, and preparing HIPAA and medical authorizations to support caregiving. We help clients identify appropriate alternates, document caregiving preferences, and set up financial arrangements to fund a child’s needs. We also advise on storage and accessibility of documents so nominated guardians and trustees can act without delay. If court proceedings are required, we provide guidance on how to present nominations and supporting documents to obtain timely appointments consistent with your wishes.

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