A HIPAA Authorization is a legal document that allows designated individuals or organizations to receive protected health information on your behalf. For residents of Sonora and surrounding areas, a properly drafted authorization helps ensure that medical providers can share vital records with family members, trustees, or healthcare agents when needed. This introductory section explains what a HIPAA Authorization does, who should consider having one, and how it interacts with other estate planning instruments like advance health care directives and powers of attorney. Clear, well-structured authorizations reduce delays and confusion during medical decision-making and records requests.
Preparing a HIPAA Authorization involves more than a signature; it requires clear identification of the person giving permission, the recipients authorized to receive information, the scope of information, and the duration of the authorization. In Sonora, individuals often pair a HIPAA Authorization with a revocable living trust, pour-over will, and advance health care directive to create a trusted framework for both financial and medical decision-making. This page outlines how a HIPAA Authorization works, common situations when it is needed, and practical steps to make sure your wishes are followed while maintaining compliance with privacy laws.
A properly executed HIPAA Authorization ensures that the people you choose can access medical records and communicate with healthcare providers when you cannot speak for yourself. This access can speed up treatment decisions, coordinate care across multiple providers, and support claims with insurers or benefits programs. For families managing chronic conditions or coordinating care for aging relatives, an authorization reduces administrative obstacles and provides clarity about who may obtain sensitive health information. A carefully worded document also helps protect privacy by limiting access to only the records and time period you specify, keeping control of your health information in the hands you trust.
Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves California clients with a focus on estate planning matters such as HIPAA Authorizations, revocable living trusts, wills, and powers of attorney. Our team brings years of experience advising families in Sonora and throughout Tuolumne County on how to structure documents that preserve privacy while enabling necessary access to medical information. We work with clients to understand personal values and practical needs, drafting clear authorizations that align with broader estate plans. Our goal is to provide straightforward guidance, responsive communication, and documents tailored to each client’s circumstances and preferences.
A HIPAA Authorization is a distinct legal instrument that grants specified parties permission to access an individual’s protected health information. Unlike general powers of attorney, a HIPAA Authorization focuses specifically on medical records and the release of such information from healthcare providers. It can be narrowly tailored to permit release of particular types of records, such as treatment notes, lab results, or mental health records, and it can specify a clear expiration date or event. Understanding the scope and limitations of this authorization helps ensure that those who need access for care coordination, claims processing, or legal matters can obtain records without unnecessary delay.
Healthcare providers are required under federal law to protect patient information, and they will generally disclose records only with valid authorization or other legal basis. A well-drafted HIPAA Authorization identifies the patient, the recipient, the exact records to be disclosed, and any restrictions on redisclosure. It should also include the purpose of the disclosure and the patient’s signature and date. In many cases, pairing a HIPAA Authorization with an advance health care directive and a durable power of attorney for finances creates a cohesive plan that handles both medical decision-making and access to records when capacity is impaired.
A HIPAA Authorization is a legal form that allows designated individuals or entities to receive protected health information from covered healthcare providers. It differs from other estate planning documents by focusing exclusively on the release and use of medical records and information. The form must clearly specify which records may be released, identify the recipient by name or role, and outline any time limits or conditions. Patients can revoke an authorization while they have capacity, and the document should explain how revocation can be accomplished. Proper drafting prevents misinterpretation and ensures health information flows to the right people when it matters most.
Key components of any HIPAA Authorization include the name of the patient, date of birth, description of the information to be disclosed, the person or entity authorized to receive the information, and the expiration date or event. The document also needs a clear statement that the patient consents to the release under HIPAA, and it should explain the right to revoke the authorization. Practical steps include reviewing existing estate planning documents for consistency, selecting appropriate recipients, specifying the scope of access, and ensuring signatures are collected according to provider requirements. Regular review and updates help keep authorizations aligned with current wishes and circumstances.
Below are concise definitions of common terms you will encounter when dealing with HIPAA Authorizations and related estate planning documents. Understanding these terms clarifies how authorizations fit with powers of attorney, advance directives, and trust documents. Each term is presented with a practical explanation of how it affects access to health information and decision-making. Familiarity with these concepts helps you make informed choices about who should receive information, how broadly access should be granted, and how authorizations interact with privacy laws and provider procedures.
Protected Health Information, often called PHI, refers to any individually identifiable health information held or transmitted by a covered entity. PHI includes medical records, billing information, test results, treatment plans, and other data that can identify a person. HIPAA protections limit disclosure of PHI without a valid authorization or other legal basis, and a properly drafted authorization will specify which PHI is being released and to whom. Clarity about PHI helps avoid overbroad releases and protects privacy while allowing necessary access for care coordination and legal matters.
Authorization revocation is the process by which an individual with capacity withdraws the permission previously given to disclose health information. Revocation should be done in writing and delivered to the healthcare provider and any other listed recipients. Once revoked, providers should no longer disclose PHI under that authorization, although disclosures already made remain valid and cannot be undone. Including clear instructions for revocation and understanding its limits ensures that patients retain control over their medical information while also recognizing the practical boundaries of revoking past disclosures.
The minimum necessary standard requires healthcare providers and covered entities to take reasonable steps to limit the release of PHI to the smallest amount needed to accomplish the intended purpose. When drafting a HIPAA Authorization, specify exactly which records or categories of information are needed rather than approving broad access to all medical records. This approach protects privacy and helps ensure that recipients receive only the information relevant to their role in care, benefits, or legal matters, consistent with federal privacy rules and best practices.
Redisclosure refers to situations in which an authorized recipient shares PHI with other parties after receiving it under a HIPAA Authorization. Some authorizations include warnings that once information is disclosed, the recipient may not be bound by HIPAA and could share it further, depending on their policies or legal obligations. Drafting language that limits redisclosure or specifies permitted secondary uses helps maintain control over how widely information spreads. Clarifying redisclosure expectations reduces misunderstandings and protects sensitive data from unintended dissemination.
When planning for access to medical information, it helps to compare a narrow HIPAA Authorization tailored to a single need with a broader strategy that combines multiple documents. A limited authorization might suffice for a specific transaction, such as releasing records to a new provider, whereas a comprehensive approach integrates authorizations with advance health care directives, financial powers of attorney, and trust documents. The comprehensive route can reduce the need for repeated forms and provide continuity across medical and financial decisions. Deciding which path to take depends on personal circumstances, family structure, and anticipated future needs.
A limited HIPAA Authorization is often appropriate for temporary or transactional needs, such as transferring records to a specialist, submitting documents for an insurance claim, or providing information for a single medical appointment. In these cases, specifying exact dates, providers, and record types reduces unnecessary exposure of other health information. Temporary authorizations are useful when the need is foreseeable but finite, and they can be quickly revoked or allowed to expire once the task is complete. This focused method keeps control over sensitive records while accomplishing a clear objective.
Situations that involve a one-time requests from insurers, legal counsel, or government agencies commonly call for limited authorizations. When the purpose and scope are narrow, drafting an authorization that names the requesting party and limits disclosure to the necessary documents protects the patient’s broader medical history. Limited forms are simpler to review and less likely to lead to accidental over-disclosure. They are also easier for providers to process rapidly because the scope and recipient are clearly identified, streamlining access while safeguarding unrelated records.
A comprehensive approach is appropriate for individuals seeking a durable framework to handle future incapacity, chronic illness, or end-of-life care. Combining HIPAA Authorizations with advance health care directives, durable powers of attorney, and trust arrangements creates a consistent plan for who can access medical records, make decisions, and manage assets. This integrated strategy reduces the need for ad hoc documents and minimizes gaps that might hinder decision-making. It also provides families with clear guidance during stressful times and helps ensure that care aligns with the individual’s stated wishes and priorities.
When multiple family members, caregivers, trustees, or agents may need access to information or decision-making authority, a comprehensive plan clarifies roles, hierarchies, and limitations. Well-coordinated documents prevent conflicts about who may request records or act on behalf of the person. They can include contingencies for successor agents or trustees, instructions for handling sensitive records, and specific directives about who may receive updates about medical conditions. This planning helps manage communication and reduces the potential for disputes among those involved in care and financial management.
Integrating HIPAA Authorizations into a broader estate plan delivers practical benefits such as streamlined access to records, coordinated decision-making, and reduced administrative burden during crises. It helps ensure that healthcare providers, trustees, and agents have the information needed to make timely and informed decisions. A comprehensive plan can also help avoid court intervention or delays that arise when parties lack clear legal authority. By addressing medical privacy and health care decision-making together with financial arrangements, families achieve a more predictable and manageable structure.
Another benefit of a comprehensive approach is consistent document language and cross-references among estate planning instruments. Consistency reduces confusion and avoids contradictory instructions that can hamper providers or institutions. It also allows for coordinated updates when circumstances change, such as a move, new relationships, or changes in health status. Regular review of an integrated plan keeps authorizations current, protects privacy preferences, and ensures that the people designated to access information or make decisions remain appropriate and available.
When health crises occur, families benefit from documents that clearly indicate who is authorized to access records and speak with providers. A comprehensive plan that includes HIPAA Authorizations and advance directives reduces uncertainty and helps medical teams coordinate with the right people. Clear authority speeds communication and ensures that preferences regarding treatment, hospice, or palliative care are known to both family and providers. Knowing who is authorized prevents disputes at critical moments and helps maintain focus on the patient’s care and well-being rather than procedural delays.
A thoughtful plan balances the need for access with the desire to protect sensitive information. By narrowly defining what records may be disclosed and to whom, you can permit necessary coordination without exposing unrelated medical history. Combining authorizations with other estate planning documents allows you to articulate preferences about disclosure, redisclosure, and the duration of access. This measured approach helps preserve dignity and privacy while ensuring that those involved in care and financial management have the information they need to act in accordance with your wishes.
Selecting who may receive your health information is an important decision that balances trust and practicality. Limit recipients to those who have a legitimate need to know, such as a primary caregiver, healthcare agent, or trustee, and avoid granting blanket access to broad groups. Consider naming successor recipients in case the primary person is unavailable. Also think about whether organizations, such as a specific medical facility or long-term care provider, should be listed. Careful selection reduces the risk of unnecessary disclosure while ensuring timely coordination of care.
Align your HIPAA Authorization with advance health care directives, powers of attorney, and trust documents to provide consistent authority across medical and financial matters. Cross-referencing documents helps avoid conflicting instructions about who may obtain records or make decisions. Review all documents together when changes occur, such as a move, marriage, divorce, or change in health status. Doing so ensures that your named agents and authorized recipients remain appropriate, that language is uniform, and that providers can easily interpret and accept your documents when needed.
Consider creating a HIPAA Authorization when you want designated people to access medical records, coordinate care, or handle healthcare-related paperwork on your behalf. This is often important for individuals managing chronic health conditions, those undergoing major surgery, or parents coordinating care for adult children with medical needs. It also benefits older adults who may face temporary or long-term incapacity, as well as people planning for potential future care transitions. A HIPAA Authorization complements other estate planning tools by ensuring that health information flows to those who need it to act responsibly on your behalf.
Another reason to establish an authorization is to facilitate communication with multiple providers across different systems. When care involves specialists, hospitals, and outpatient clinics, authorized recipients can request records without repeated releases, reducing delays and administrative friction. This is helpful when coordinating rehabilitation, mental health services, or complex treatment plans. Finally, an authorization can help with insurance claims, benefits applications, and legal matters that require medical documentation, making it a practical part of a broader planning strategy for many families.
People commonly need a HIPAA Authorization when they want family members, caregivers, trustees, or legal representatives to obtain medical records or discuss care with providers. Other frequent scenarios include pre-surgical coordination, transitions to assisted living, long-distance caregiving arrangements, and handling claims with insurers. Adult children managing aging parents’ care or individuals with complex medical needs often find that a clear authorization prevents delays. Identifying likely circumstances ahead of time helps determine the appropriate scope and duration of the authorization to match real-world needs.
Adult children providing care for aging parents often require access to medical records and treatment updates to coordinate appointments, medications, and long-term care options. A HIPAA Authorization formalizes that access and reduces obstacles when speaking with doctors, pharmacists, or facilities. Having a written authorization streamlines tasks such as arranging specialist visits, obtaining lab results, and managing transitions between care settings. It also supports efficient communication with insurers and benefits administrators, ensuring that necessary documentation can be gathered and reviewed promptly on behalf of the parent.
When treatment involves a team of providers, authorized recipients can help compile information, share records between specialists, and ensure consistent treatment plans. Without authorization, each provider may require separate releases, causing delays and potential gaps in care. Listing specific providers and record types in the authorization facilitates smoother information flow and helps the care team maintain continuity. This is particularly important for patients with chronic conditions, those undergoing complex treatments, or anyone receiving services from hospitals and outpatient clinics in different systems.
Insurance claims, disability applications, and certain legal matters often require access to detailed medical records to document diagnoses, treatment, and prognosis. A HIPAA Authorization allows designated representatives to obtain necessary documentation quickly, which can speed up claims processing and legal filings. Including specific language about the purpose of disclosure and the relevant records helps satisfy insurer or court requirements. This preparedness reduces administrative back-and-forth and helps ensure that claims and other matters are resolved based on complete and accurate medical information.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman assists Sonora residents with HIPAA Authorizations and broader estate planning needs. We help clients prepare documents such as revocable living trusts, pour-over wills, advance health care directives, financial powers of attorney, and HIPAA forms tailored to local provider requirements. Our office works to make the process straightforward by explaining options, reviewing family dynamics, and drafting clear authorizations. For nearby clients, we provide practical guidance on how documents are presented to hospitals and clinics in Tuolumne County, and we are available by phone or in person for follow-up questions and updates.
Choosing a legal team to prepare a HIPAA Authorization means selecting someone who will listen to your concerns and draft clear, enforceable documents. Our approach emphasizes practical solutions that reflect your preferences for privacy and access. We explain how authorizations interact with advance directives, trusts, and powers of attorney so you can make informed choices. Our goal is to provide straightforward legal guidance and well-drafted documents that healthcare providers will accept without unnecessary delays, helping your chosen representatives perform their duties when the time comes.
We focus on communication and documentation that meet both federal privacy rules and the usual procedures of local providers in Sonora and Tuolumne County. That includes advising on appropriate language for limited releases, including or excluding mental health records as needed, and specifying how long authorizations should remain in effect. We also help clients understand how to revoke or update authorizations as circumstances change, ensuring that the control of health information remains with the patient and their chosen representatives.
Our services extend beyond preparing a single form. We review existing estate planning documents for consistency, suggest coordination among medical and financial instruments, and provide plain-language instructions for presenting authorizations to providers. We help clients consider contingencies such as successor agents and alternate contacts, and we offer practical strategies for maintaining up-to-date records. The objective is to create a plan that functions smoothly during important moments and reduces administrative obstacles for family members and caregivers.
Our process begins with a client meeting to discuss goals, family structure, and any specific privacy concerns. We review the types of medical information you anticipate sharing and identify appropriate recipients and time frames. Next, we draft authorization language designed to be accepted by hospitals, clinics, and insurers, and we coordinate the document with other estate planning instruments. We then review the draft with you, make any necessary revisions, and provide guidance on signing, revocation procedures, and storage. Follow-up reviews ensure documents remain current with life changes.
The first step involves discussing your situation, identifying who may need access to health information, and reviewing any existing estate planning documents. We explore whether a limited authorization suffices or if a broader plan is appropriate, taking into account anticipated medical needs, family dynamics, and administrative requirements. This conversation helps determine the scope of authorization, the types of records to include, and whether to coordinate the authorization with trust and power of attorney documents. Clear assessment at the outset leads to more effective and tailored documents.
We examine any existing advance health care directives, powers of attorney, and prior authorizations to ensure consistency and avoid conflicting instructions. We also consider the preferences and typical procedures of the healthcare providers you use. Understanding provider policies helps us craft language that is likely to be accepted without additional forms. This review lets us identify gaps in access or clarity and recommend appropriate adjustments to align your documents with actual practice in hospitals and clinics.
During the initial stage we identify primary and successor recipients, consider organizational recipients, and discuss appropriate time frames for the authorization. We talk through scenarios to help you decide how narrowly or broadly to draft the release. This includes discussing whether to limit disclosure to specific records or permit broader access for ongoing care coordination. Establishing clear duration and successor terms prevents future ambiguity and ensures the document remains functional as circumstances evolve.
After identifying needs, we draft the HIPAA Authorization and coordinate its language with other estate planning documents to create a cohesive plan. This stage focuses on precise wording regarding the scope of disclosure, the authorized recipients, and any limitations on redisclosure. We ensure that the authorization meets HIPAA requirements while matching the client’s privacy preferences. We also prepare instructions for revocation and advise on best practices for storing and presenting the signed document to providers and institutions.
Drafting tailored language involves specifying the exact records to be released, indicating the recipients by name or role, and setting sensible time limits. We address whether sensitive categories, such as mental health or substance abuse treatment records, should be included or excluded. Tailored language reduces the chance of misinterpretation and ensures that providers understand the request. We also include clear instructions for the patient and recipients about how and when to use the authorization, making the document practical in real-world settings.
Coordinating the HIPAA Authorization with other estate planning documents ensures a harmonious plan for both medical and financial matters. We check that the individuals named in powers of attorney and health care directives are reflected appropriately in authorizations, and we reconcile any successor designations. This alignment prevents conflicting instructions and helps institutions quickly recognize authority during critical times. It also simplifies future updates, as changes can be applied consistently across all documents to maintain a unified planning approach.
The final stage includes executing the signed authorization, delivering it to primary healthcare providers, and advising clients on secure storage. We recommend keeping copies with your advance directives and trust documents and providing copies to authorized recipients. We also schedule periodic reviews to ensure documents remain current with life events such as moves, new providers, or changes in family structure. Regular review reduces the risk of misaligned documents and helps ensure continued access and privacy protection over time.
We provide guidance on signing requirements and help ensure that the completed authorization will be accepted by local hospitals and clinics. Some institutions may have their own release forms or require additional information; we advise on how to present both our authorization and any facility-specific paperwork. Having clear, well-organized documents and copies available for providers and authorized recipients reduces processing delays and ensures that the authorization can be used effectively when needed.
Maintaining your HIPAA Authorization involves storing copies in safe but accessible locations, informing authorized recipients where to find documents, and updating the authorization when circumstances change. If you choose to revoke an authorization, we will help prepare the written revocation and advise on delivering it to providers and recipients. Periodic updates accommodate changes in relationships, healthcare providers, or personal preferences, and regular reviews ensure the authorization continues to reflect your intentions and practical needs.
A HIPAA Authorization is a written document that permits designated parties to receive or access your protected health information from covered healthcare providers. It identifies the person giving permission, the recipient, the specific records or categories of records to be released, and any time limits or conditions for disclosure. Individuals who want trusted family members, caregivers, or legal representatives to obtain medical information for coordination of care, insurance claims, or legal matters should consider having an authorization in place. Many people pair a HIPAA Authorization with advance health care directives and powers of attorney so that both decision-making authority and access to records are clear. Having an authorization reduces delays when providers require proof of permission to release records and helps ensure that authorized representatives can act quickly when medical decisions or documentation are needed. Regular review and updating of the form keeps it aligned with your current needs and relationships.
An advance health care directive typically appoints a healthcare agent and states preferences for medical treatment, while a HIPAA Authorization specifically permits the release of medical records to designated recipients. The directive outlines who can make decisions and what treatments are preferred, whereas the authorization gives permission to access medical information needed for care coordination or administrative purposes. Both documents work together to ensure decision-makers have the information necessary to act in accordance with your wishes. While an advance health care directive may be accepted by providers for treatment decisions, they may still require a separate HIPAA Authorization to release detailed records to third parties. Ensuring the language in both documents complements each other prevents confusion and helps authorized agents perform their roles effectively, particularly when healthcare providers or insurers request documentation.
Yes, you can and often should limit a HIPAA Authorization to specific kinds of records or date ranges. Instead of authorizing release of all medical records, specify categories such as lab results, imaging, treatment notes, or records from particular providers. Limiting scope aligns releases with the minimum necessary standard and reduces the exposure of unrelated health information. Narrow authorizations provide better privacy protection while still enabling recipients to perform needed tasks like coordinating care or handling claims. When deciding on limits, consider both immediate needs and likely future needs. If ongoing care coordination is expected, you might allow broader access for a defined period. If the release is for a single purpose, keep the authorization narrowly tailored and include a clear expiration date. This approach protects privacy while meeting practical requirements.
You may revoke a HIPAA Authorization at any time while you have the legal capacity to do so, typically by providing a written revocation to the healthcare provider and any listed recipients. The revocation should clearly identify the authorization being revoked and be signed and dated. After revocation, providers should stop disclosing information under that authorization, although information already disclosed prior to revocation cannot be retrieved or undone. Notifying recipients promptly helps limit further dissemination. It is also wise to follow up with providers to confirm they have received the revocation and updated their records. If you rely on institutional policies, ask for guidance on their preferred method of receiving revocations and keep copies of all communications for your records. Regularly reviewing authorizations and issuing revocations or updates as needed helps maintain control over your medical information.
Many healthcare providers accept HIPAA Authorizations drafted by an attorney as long as the form meets HIPAA requirements and contains clear, valid information. Providers may have their own release forms, and in some cases they will ask you to sign a facility-specific authorization as well. We recommend preparing an authorization that complies with federal rules while being practical for acceptance by local hospitals, clinics, and insurers. Clear, well-structured language increases the likelihood of prompt processing. Before submitting an authorization, check with the provider about any additional forms or information they require. Providing copies directly to the medical records department and retaining originals or certified copies can help ensure the authorization is on file and available when requested by authorized recipients.
There are advantages to naming specific individuals as recipients, such as family members or designated agents, because it provides clear authority and is easy for providers to verify. Naming institutions or specific healthcare organizations can also be appropriate when the purpose is to transfer records between providers or to an insurance company. The choice depends on whether the need is ongoing coordination with individuals or transactions involving institutions. Consider listing both types when appropriate: name the primary individual recipients and any institutional recipients that may require records. Including successor recipients or specifying roles rather than only names helps avoid gaps if a named person becomes unavailable. Clear identification reduces delays and helps ensure records reach the right hands.
The appropriate duration for a HIPAA Authorization depends on the purpose of the release. For single transactions, such as transferring records to a new specialist, a short-term authorization with a defined end date is often best. For ongoing care coordination, a longer duration may be appropriate, but it is still wise to include a review date or expiration to prompt periodic reassessment. Time limits protect privacy and encourage clients to update authorizations as circumstances change. Including a review or renewal mechanism provides a balance between convenience and control. If indefinite access is needed, consider carefully whether successors and revocation procedures are clearly documented. Periodic review ensures that the authorization remains aligned with current providers, relationships, and care needs.
Disputes among family members about access to medical records are best avoided through proactive planning and clear documentation. A properly executed HIPAA Authorization names who is permitted to receive information and can include successor designations to address contingencies. When authority is clearly written and accepted by providers, it reduces the opportunity for conflict. Open communication among family members about roles and expectations further minimizes the chance of disputes when a health event occurs. If disputes do arise, providers will typically follow the written authorization and any applicable legal documents. In some situations court intervention or mediation may be necessary to resolve contested authority. Addressing potential points of contention in advance, such as naming alternates and clarifying limits, helps keep focus on patient care rather than procedural conflicts.
Certain categories of records, such as mental health notes and substance abuse treatment records, are subject to heightened protections and may require specific language or additional authorizations. If you intend to release these types of records, name them explicitly in the authorization and confirm any additional consent requirements under applicable laws. This careful drafting ensures that sensitive information is only disclosed to authorized recipients and in compliance with special privacy rules. Discussing the inclusion or exclusion of these records during the planning process clarifies your preferences and helps avoid unexpected disclosures. If you prefer to limit access to particularly sensitive records, state that in the authorization. If access is needed for clinical continuity, provide explicit permission with clear scope and purpose to facilitate necessary care while respecting privacy.
A HIPAA Authorization complements trusts and powers of attorney by granting access to medical records that agents or trustees may need to carry out their duties. A trust or power of attorney may assign authority to manage assets or make decisions, but those documents do not automatically grant providers the right to release PHI. Including a HIPAA Authorization ensures that the person making decisions has access to the medical documentation required to act on the individual’s behalf. Coordinating language across documents prevents gaps in authority and access. When preparing or updating a trust or power of attorney, review whether corresponding HIPAA Authorizations and advance directives are also needed. Aligning the documents and naming the same agents or successors where appropriate streamlines administration and reduces uncertainty. This holistic approach supports efficient decision-making and access throughout medical and financial matters.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas