Planning a Special Needs Trust in Oxnard means arranging financial and legal protections that preserve eligibility for public benefits while providing for a loved one’s long-term needs. At the Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman we assist families in Ventura County and across California with careful, personalized trust planning. A well-drafted Special Needs Trust coordinates with other estate planning documents, clarifies trustee responsibilities, and anticipates future needs. This guide explains what a Special Needs Trust does, how it differs from other trusts, and why local families choose a tailored legal plan to provide financial security and peace of mind for beneficiaries with disabilities.
A Special Needs Trust is designed to hold assets for the benefit of a person with disabilities without disqualifying them from means-tested programs like Medi-Cal or Supplemental Security Income. Creating this type of trust involves selecting appropriate trustees, defining permissible distributions, and ensuring alignment with federal and state rules that affect eligibility and funding. Families often combine the trust with other instruments such as a pour-over will, power of attorney, and health care directive to create a full plan. Our approach focuses on clarity, ongoing administration considerations, and practical planning steps tailored to Oxnard and Ventura County residents.
A Special Needs Trust protects a beneficiary’s access to public benefits while allowing family resources to supplement care and quality of life. It prevents direct transfers that could make a person ineligible for necessary programs and provides a structure for distributions that address housing, education, therapy, and daily living expenses. For caregivers and relatives, the trust also clarifies decision-making authority and reduces the risk of future disputes. In Oxnard and Ventura County, planning with a trust helps families respond to local housing costs, service provider options, and long-term care needs, giving both practical support and peace of mind.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman serves clients throughout California, focusing on clear, compassionate estate planning for families with diverse needs. Our practice helps individuals create Special Needs Trusts, integrate trust documents with wills and powers of attorney, and navigate funding options from life insurance to retirement assets. We emphasize practical planning, careful drafting, and ongoing administration guidance so trustees and family members understand how to use trust resources effectively. Our team works with clients in Oxnard to craft plans that reflect family values, protect public benefits, and provide realistic options for long-term care and support.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal vehicle that holds assets for a person with disabilities while preserving access to means-tested benefits. There are different types of trusts depending on the source of funds, such as first-party trusts for assets belonging to the beneficiary or third-party trusts funded by family members. Key components include trustee duties, distribution standards, and provisions addressing payback requirements or remainder beneficiaries. When planning in Oxnard, it is important to consider state rules and federal benefit criteria, as well as how the trust will be funded through wills, life insurance, retirement accounts, or direct transfers.
Effective trust design addresses everyday needs, long-term housing, medical and therapeutic services, and unforeseen expenses without jeopardizing eligibility for public benefits. Trustees must understand permitted uses of trust funds and keep clear records of distributions. Trust terms can include provisions for successor trustees, periodic reviews, and coordination with guardianship nominations if needed. Families should evaluate trustee selection, funding strategy, and interaction with other estate documents to ensure a cohesive plan. In Oxnard, planning also considers local service options, housing markets, and long-term care availability when shaping trust provisions and funding mechanisms.
A Special Needs Trust is an arrangement in which assets are held and administered by a trustee for the sole benefit of an individual with disabilities. The trust is structured so distributions supplement rather than replace public benefit programs, focusing on quality-of-life expenses such as education, transportation, therapy, personal items, and services not covered by benefit programs. Depending on the type, the trust may include payback provisions to reimburse Medi-Cal or other agencies after the beneficiary’s death. Clear drafting is essential to ensure permissible uses and to avoid language that could be interpreted as direct gifts to the beneficiary.
Critical elements include naming a reliable trustee, defining allowable distributions, detailing funding sources, and establishing successor arrangements. Administrative processes involve trust funding, recordkeeping, tax reporting if applicable, and periodic review of distributions against benefit eligibility rules. Trustees must maintain accurate records and exercise sound judgment when making disbursements to avoid triggering benefit disqualification. Families should also plan for contingencies such as trustee incapacity and changes in beneficiary circumstances. Properly structured trusts include clear instructions that balance flexibility with safeguards to protect public benefits over the long term.
Understanding common terms helps families make informed choices when creating a Special Needs Trust. Terms to know include primary trustee duties, payback provisions, first-party versus third-party trusts, health care directives, powers of attorney, and coordination with public benefits. Familiarity with these concepts improves communication between family, trustees, and professionals and ensures critical decisions about distributions and funding are consistent with the beneficiary’s best interests. Clear definitions reduce confusion and help trustees follow rules that preserve eligibility for essential programs while using trust funds to enhance the beneficiary’s life.
A first-party Special Needs Trust holds assets that belong to the beneficiary, such as an inheritance or settlement proceeds. These trusts often include a payback provision that requires remaining funds to repay Medi-Cal or other public benefits after the beneficiary’s death. Because the assets originate from the beneficiary, these trusts are structured to protect program eligibility while preserving funds for supplemental needs. Careful drafting is required to meet statutory requirements and to ensure the trustee understands payback obligations and permissible distributions that will not jeopardize ongoing benefit receipt.
A third-party Special Needs Trust is funded by family members or other third parties and does not contain a payback requirement to public benefit programs. These trusts are commonly used by parents and relatives who want to leave assets to a person with disabilities without affecting eligibility for benefits. Because funds do not belong to the beneficiary, distributions from third-party trusts are less likely to be subject to repayment rules, allowing remainder assets to be directed to other family beneficiaries or charitable causes after the primary beneficiary’s death.
A supplemental needs trust is another term for a Special Needs Trust that emphasizes its role in supplementing, rather than replacing, benefits like Medi-Cal or Supplemental Security Income. The trust pays for goods and services that enhance quality of life but are not considered counted income or resources by benefit programs. Typical uses include respite care, education, transportation, and personal expenses. Drafting must avoid language that could be construed as direct cash gifts to the beneficiary to maintain program eligibility.
A payback provision requires that any remaining funds in a first-party Special Needs Trust be used to reimburse a public agency, such as Medi-Cal, for benefits paid to the beneficiary during their lifetime. This requirement ensures that program costs are recouped before remainder distributions are made to other heirs or charities. When designing a trust with payback language, it is important to follow statutory rules precisely to avoid unintended tax or eligibility consequences, and to make clear how administrative costs and final distributions will be handled.
Families often weigh Special Needs Trusts against alternatives like direct inheritance, joint ownership, or naming the beneficiary as a retirement plan beneficiary. Direct transfers can disqualify an individual from means-tested benefits, while joint ownership may inadvertently increase countable resources. A properly drafted trust provides targeted protections and flexible distributions. Third-party trusts allow family funds to supplement care without payback, while first-party trusts protect beneficiary assets but may include reimbursement obligations. Choosing the right option depends on asset sources, family goals, and the need to maintain eligibility for public benefits.
A limited planning approach can work when a beneficiary’s needs are short-term and available family resources are modest. In such cases, simple arrangements like targeted gifts carefully timed to avoid benefit disruption or a small trust with narrow distribution powers may be adequate. Families should still consider basic documentation such as a health care directive and power of attorney to address decision-making. Even with modest assets, planning that anticipates benefit rules and potential future changes helps reduce the risk of inadvertently disqualifying essential programs while addressing immediate needs.
If family members are able and willing to provide long-term care and financial support, a limited formal structure may be acceptable in some circumstances. Informal arrangements can be effective when trust and communication are strong, but they may create uncertainty about decision-making, responsibilities, and successor arrangements. Even where informal support is present, documenting intentions through a simple trust or durable power of attorney reduces future conflict and clarifies how resources should be used if family caregivers change or are no longer available.
Comprehensive planning is important when a beneficiary’s needs and public benefits must be carefully coordinated over many years. Combining a Special Needs Trust with a pour-over will, durable powers of attorney, advance health care directives, and funding strategies like life insurance or retirement plan design helps create a cohesive plan. This approach reduces the risk of disrupting benefits, provides clear trustee powers, and ensures funds are available for housing, therapy, and other long-term needs. It also creates a roadmap for caregivers and successor trustees to follow through changing circumstances.
A comprehensive plan is particularly helpful when assets will come from several sources or when family relationships require clear instructions and safeguards. When inheritance, insurance proceeds, retirement accounts, and settlement funds must be coordinated, sophisticated drafting and funding instructions prevent unintended consequences. The plan should address trustee selection, distribution guidelines, dispute resolution, and the interplay with benefits programs. Clear documentation and structured decision-making protect the beneficiary and provide guidance to family members and trustees faced with complex choices over time.
A comprehensive approach ties together trust documents, beneficiary protections, and funding strategies so families have a coordinated plan that stands up to changing circumstances. It reduces the chance of benefit disqualification, clarifies trustee responsibilities, and provides for successor arrangements and dispute resolution. By planning carefully in advance, families create flexibility to meet needs for housing, therapies, education, and personal support. This kind of planning also helps protect family relationships by setting clear expectations about how funds are to be used and who makes decisions when circumstances evolve.
Comprehensive planning also addresses contingencies like trustee incapacity, beneficiary relocation, and changes in law or benefits criteria. Including related documents such as durable powers of attorney, HIPAA authorizations, and guardianship nominations provides a practical framework for decision-making. Funding strategies such as life insurance, retirement plan design, or trust-funded housing plans help ensure resources are available over the beneficiary’s lifetime. The net result is a practical, durable plan that supports long-term stability and greater predictability for caregivers and trustees.
A properly structured trust preserves eligibility for Medi-Cal, Supplemental Security Income, and other means-tested programs while allowing family resources to pay for goods and services that improve daily life. Trust distributions can cover therapies, specialized equipment, personal care items, educational opportunities, and community integration efforts without counting as income or resources for benefit purposes when drafted correctly. This careful balance allows families to supplement care in ways that the public system cannot, creating meaningful improvements in the beneficiary’s comfort and opportunities over the long term.
Comprehensive planning produces clear instructions for trustees and reduces family conflict by defining goals, permissible uses of trust funds, and successor arrangements. Trustees are guided by written standards for distributions and recordkeeping, which encourages prudent administration and transparency. This clarity helps trustees make consistent choices aligned with the beneficiary’s best interests and reduces disputes among heirs. Having an integrated plan in place makes transitions smoother when trustee changes occur and provides a consistent framework for decisions that affect the beneficiary’s daily life and future care.
Selecting the right trustee means finding someone who will follow the trust terms, maintain detailed records, and communicate openly with family members and service providers. Trustees should understand the beneficiary’s needs, be able to manage distributions responsibly, and maintain documentation that shows how funds are spent. Consider successor trustees and professional trustee options if family circumstances may change. Regularly review trustee performance and be prepared to update the trust documents over time to reflect changes in the beneficiary’s condition, available services, or family dynamics.
Trust administration requires careful recordkeeping, including receipts for distributions, correspondence with benefit agencies, and annual accounting summaries. Regular reviews of the trust ensure it remains aligned with changes in benefits rules, the beneficiary’s needs, and family circumstances. Schedule periodic check-ins to confirm funding remains adequate, successor trustees are named, and supporting documents like powers of attorney and health care directives are current. Ongoing attention prevents errors that could jeopardize benefits and ensures that the trust continues to support the beneficiary effectively.
Consider a Special Needs Trust when a loved one relies on means-tested public benefits and you want to provide additional financial support without risking eligibility. Trusts are appropriate when family members wish to leave assets, insurance proceeds, or settlement awards to someone with disabilities in a way that supplements rather than replaces government programs. Trusts also make sense when multiple family members may contribute funds, when complex assets like retirement accounts need coordination, or when long-term care and housing arrangements require reliable funding and administration.
Families should also consider a trust when they anticipate future needs that public benefits do not cover, such as specialized therapies, adaptive equipment, transportation, or personal enrichment. A trust can offer flexible support for quality-of-life expenses while protecting benefits. In addition, creating a trust avoids confusion about beneficiary designations and provides a clear plan for successor decision-makers. For many Oxnard families, the combination of local service options and a long-term funding strategy makes a Special Needs Trust an effective part of an overall estate plan.
Common circumstances include receiving an inheritance or settlement on behalf of a person with disabilities, planning for the care of an aging parent who supports a disabled child, or wanting to preserve Medi-Cal eligibility while supplementing benefits. Other situations include arranging housing or future care needs, integrating proceeds from life insurance or retirement accounts, and coordinating family contributions to long-term support. In each case, a carefully drafted trust provides a controlled mechanism to manage funds while maintaining necessary benefits and clarifying trustee responsibilities.
When a person with disabilities stands to receive an inheritance or settlement, placing those funds into a Special Needs Trust prevents direct ownership that could disqualify them from means-tested benefits. Trusts allow distributions for supplemental needs while protecting eligibility for programs like Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income. Drafting must address whether a payback provision applies and how remaining funds will be distributed after the beneficiary’s death. Proper administration ensures that funds enhance care without unintended consequences for ongoing benefits.
Parents who wish to ensure lifetime support for a child with disabilities often use third-party Special Needs Trusts funded through wills, insurance, or other family assets. This approach allows parents to control how funds are used without subjecting the beneficiary to payback obligations. Trust provisions can outline distribution standards, designate home or housing arrangements, and name successor trustees. Including related estate planning documents helps coordinate funding at the parents’ passing and provides a sustainable plan for ongoing support.
Families planning housing, group home placement, or long-term care for a beneficiary with disabilities must coordinate trust distributions with program eligibility rules and local service availability. Trust funds can be used for housing-related expenses, adaptive equipment, and support services that public benefits may not cover. Planning should consider local housing markets, community resources in Oxnard, and funding streams to ensure an integrated approach that supports independence and quality of life while preserving access to necessary public programs.
The Law Offices of Robert P. Bergman provides personal attention to families in Oxnard and Ventura County seeking to create or administer Special Needs Trusts. We help identify funding options, draft trust language that aligns with state and federal benefit rules, and guide trustee selection and administration. Our services include coordinating related estate planning documents, advising on beneficiary designations, and preparing the trust for real-life circumstances. We aim to make the planning process clear and manageable so families can focus on care and support for their loved ones.
Families rely on a careful, personalized approach to trust planning that addresses both legal requirements and practical day-to-day needs. The firm emphasizes clear drafting, thoughtful trustee guidance, and coordination with related estate documents to create a cohesive plan. We work with clients to identify funding strategies and to draft instructions that protect public benefits while allowing discretionary support to improve quality of life. Our goal is to provide practical solutions that reflect family values and long-term support goals in Oxnard and Ventura County.
We assist with a variety of planning tools including pour-over wills, financial powers of attorney, advance health care directives, HIPAA authorizations, and guardianship nominations when needed. We help families organize asset transfers into trusts and plan beneficiary designations for insurance and retirement accounts. With an emphasis on clear communication and ongoing administration advice, the practice supports trustees and family members to maintain compliance with benefits programs and to manage trust resources responsibly for the beneficiary’s benefit.
Our service also includes practical administration guidance to help trustees maintain records, coordinate with agencies, and make distributions in ways that enhance the beneficiary’s life. We help clients update plans as circumstances change, address trustee transitions, and handle trust modification or petition work when necessary. Families in Oxnard seeking a durable, well-documented plan for a loved one with disabilities will find comprehensive assistance in funding options, document drafting, and trustee support to sustain long-term care goals.
Our process begins with a detailed family consultation to understand the beneficiary’s needs, existing benefits, and available assets. We review potential funding sources and recommend the appropriate trust structure. Drafting follows with careful attention to permissible distributions and successor planning. Once documents are finalized, we assist with funding the trust and provide trustees with administration guidance and recordkeeping templates. We also offer periodic reviews to ensure the plan remains aligned with changes in benefits rules and family circumstances.
The first step involves a thorough assessment of the beneficiary’s current benefits, functional needs, and the family’s financial picture. We collect information about income, assets, ongoing care needs, and anticipated future expenses. This review helps determine whether a first-party or third-party trust is most appropriate and identifies potential funding sources such as life insurance, retirement accounts, or a pour-over will. It also informs trustee selection and the drafting of distribution standards tailored to the beneficiary’s life stage and support requirements.
We work with the family to compile documents related to benefits, medical needs, bank accounts, insurance policies, and retirement accounts. Clear documentation helps avoid surprises during administration and ensures that funding arrangements support ongoing eligibility. Understanding the beneficiary’s daily needs and long-term prospects enables precise drafting of trust provisions and distribution instructions. This information also supports decisions about whether to pursue guardianship nominations or other supporting documents to address decision-making and care responsibilities.
We evaluate each potential funding source to ensure it aligns with the chosen trust structure and does not create adverse eligibility consequences. Retirement accounts, life insurance, and settlement proceeds all require careful handling to avoid unintended direct ownership by the beneficiary. We recommend how to structure beneficiary designations and beneficiary documents so assets flow into the trust as intended. Coordinating these designations with a pour-over will and other estate documents creates a predictable funding plan.
After assessment and planning, we draft the Special Needs Trust and related estate planning documents tailored to the family’s goals. Drafting includes provisions that direct distributions, name trustees and successors, and address payback or remainder interests as appropriate. We ensure the language supports benefit eligibility and clarifies trustee duties. The process includes review meetings to revise terms, finalize funding instructions, and confirm the roles that family members or professional trustees will play in administration and long-term oversight.
Trust terms specify allowable uses of funds, standards for discretionary distributions, and policies for recordkeeping and reporting. Clear distribution guidelines help trustees make consistent decisions in the beneficiary’s best interest. Drafting also addresses successor trustee appointment, processes for trustee removal or replacement, and instructions for cooperating with benefit agencies. The aim is to create practical language that trustees can rely on while preserving benefit eligibility and providing funds for real needs that enhance the beneficiary’s life.
We prepare complementary documents such as powers of attorney, advance health care directives, HIPAA authorizations, guardianship nominations, and pour-over wills so that the trust operates within a complete estate plan. These documents provide decision-making authority and ensure that all assets flow as intended. Having these pieces in place reduces administrative friction and helps trustees act quickly on behalf of the beneficiary. Coordinated documents also make it easier for family members to understand their roles and for service providers to follow the family’s plan.
The final step focuses on funding the trust, supporting trustees with administration, and scheduling periodic reviews. Funding may involve retitling assets, updating beneficiary designations, or coordinating insurance assignments. We provide trustees with recordkeeping templates, distribution guidance, and strategies to coordinate with public benefits. Periodic reviews address law changes, beneficiary needs, and funding adequacy to ensure the plan remains responsive over time. Ongoing attention helps preserve benefits while maximizing the positive use of trust funds.
We assist clients in retitling accounts, updating beneficiary designations, and handling transfers from estates or settlements into the trust. Proper funding is essential to ensure intended assets are available for the beneficiary and do not unintentionally disqualify benefits. We coordinate with financial institutions and insurance carriers when necessary and provide clear instructions for trustees about how to accept and manage trust assets. This stage also includes documentation that supports future trust administration and accounting.
Trustee support includes guidance on permissible distributions, recordkeeping practices, and communicating with public benefit agencies. We offer templates and checklists to simplify reporting and to maintain compliance. Periodic reviews are scheduled to evaluate the trust’s funding, beneficiary needs, and any changes to laws or benefit rules. These reviews help families adapt the plan to new circumstances and ensure the trust continues to serve its intended purpose over the long term.
A Special Needs Trust is a legal arrangement that holds assets for the benefit of a person with disabilities while preserving eligibility for means-tested public benefits. The trust is drafted so that distributions are treated as supplemental and do not count as countable income or resources for programs like Medi-Cal and Supplemental Security Income, when structured correctly. This arrangement allows families to provide for therapies, equipment, transportation, and other quality-of-life expenses that public benefits may not cover. To protect benefits, the trust must be precisely drafted and properly administered. Trustee decisions must follow the trust terms and maintain documentation of distributions. Coordinating the trust with other estate planning documents and funding sources is essential to avoid unintended disqualification from benefits and to ensure funds serve the beneficiary over the long term.
A trustee should be someone who will follow the trust terms, maintain accurate records, and act in the beneficiary’s best interests. Many families choose a trusted relative or friend who understands the beneficiary’s needs and local service options, while others appoint a professional or institutional trustee when family circumstances are complex or when impartial administration is preferred. Trustee selection should consider availability, financial management ability, and willingness to communicate with caregivers and service providers. Successor trustees should also be named to ensure continuity, and written instructions should provide guidance on discretionary distributions. Trustees need a practical understanding of benefit program rules and good recordkeeping practices to preserve eligibility and provide transparency to family members and agencies involved in the beneficiary’s care.
Special Needs Trusts can be funded in several ways, including through a pour-over will, life insurance proceeds, retirement account designations, or direct transfers from family members. First-party trusts receive assets that belong to the beneficiary while third-party trusts are funded by others. Proper coordination of beneficiary designations and retitling of accounts is crucial to ensure funds flow into the trust as intended and do not inadvertently become countable resources for benefit programs. When funding a trust, families should inventory potential assets and plan beneficiary designations to align with the trust structure. Working through funding strategies ahead of time prevents surprises during administration and ensures the trust can be used effectively to supplement public benefits without disrupting eligibility.
A first-party Special Needs Trust holds assets that originated with the beneficiary, such as an inheritance or settlement. These trusts generally include a payback provision to reimburse Medi-Cal or other public agencies for benefits paid during the beneficiary’s life. By contrast, a third-party trust is funded by family members and typically does not include a government payback requirement, allowing remaining assets to pass to other family members or charities after the beneficiary’s death. The choice depends on where the funds originate and family goals for remainder assets. Each type requires specific drafting and administration practices to protect benefits and achieve the family’s long-term support objectives.
Whether repayment is required depends on the trust type. First-party Special Needs Trusts commonly include a payback provision that reimburses Medi-Cal or other agencies for benefits received by the beneficiary during their lifetime. Third-party trusts, funded by others, typically do not require repayment and can allow remainder assets to be distributed to family or charities without reimbursing public programs. It is important to draft the trust to reflect the intended funding source and to follow statutory requirements for payback language when applicable. Families should plan with the payback obligation in mind if the funds originate from the beneficiary themselves to ensure compliance with state and federal rules.
Yes, Special Needs Trusts can pay for housing and certain living expenses when distributions are structured to avoid disqualifying the beneficiary from public benefits. Payments for rent, utilities, and supportive housing services can often be arranged so they supplement public benefits, particularly when the trust pays a landlord directly or funds services that benefit the household rather than providing unrestricted cash. The way housing costs are handled should be carefully structured to maintain benefit eligibility. Trustees should consult the trust terms and applicable benefit rules before making housing-related distributions. Clear documentation and a focus on payments that supplement rather than replace public benefits help preserve eligibility while ensuring the beneficiary’s living needs are met.
Retirement accounts require careful coordination because naming an individual beneficiary directly can result in distributions that count as resources. One common approach is to name the Special Needs Trust as the beneficiary, but this requires precise drafting to avoid negative tax or benefits consequences and to ensure the trust can receive retirement plan proceeds. Considerations include required minimum distribution rules and tax implications for the trust and beneficiary. Families should review retirement plan documents and consult with advisors to determine the best beneficiary designation. Proper planning ensures funds intended to support the beneficiary are directed into the trust without jeopardizing eligibility or creating unintended tax burdens.
What happens to trust assets after the beneficiary dies depends on the trust terms. Third-party trusts usually distribute remainder assets to named family members or charities, while first-party trusts often require remaining funds to reimburse public benefit agencies for costs paid during the beneficiary’s life. Trust documents should clearly identify remainder beneficiaries and any payback obligations to avoid confusion or probate disputes. Including clear remainder provisions and coordination with other estate documents helps ensure assets are distributed according to the family’s wishes. Trustee responsibilities include final accounting and any required reimbursement to agencies, followed by distribution to designated beneficiaries as specified in the trust.
Trustees may have tax and reporting responsibilities depending on the trust’s structure and the amounts involved. Trustees should keep careful records of all distributions and receipts, provide annual accounting if required by the trust terms or applicable law, and consult with tax professionals regarding any filing obligations. Proper bookkeeping helps demonstrate that funds are used for permissible purposes and supports coordination with public benefit agencies when questions arise. Regular reporting and transparent accounting reduce the risk of disputes among family members and ensure trustees can justify distributions to benefit programs. Trustees should maintain documentation of purchases, invoices, and payments that show how trust funds were used to support the beneficiary’s needs.
Special Needs Trusts should be reviewed regularly, especially after major life events such as changes in the beneficiary’s health, caregiver availability, changes in public benefit rules, or significant changes in family assets. Regular reviews help confirm funding remains adequate and that trustee instructions continue to reflect family priorities. Periodic updates prevent inadvertent disruptions to benefit eligibility and ensure the plan adapts to changing circumstances. Families should schedule reviews every few years or when circumstances change, and should update beneficiary designations, funding instructions, and related estate documents as needed. Ongoing attention maintains the trust’s effectiveness and supports the beneficiary’s long-term stability.
Criminal Defense
Homicide Defense
Manslaughter
Assault and Battery
Assault with a Deadly Weapon
Battery Causing Great Bodily Injury
Domestic Violence
Domestic Violence Protection Orders
Domestic Violence Restraining Order
Arson Defense
Weapons Charges
Illegal Firearm Possessions
Civil Harassment
Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
School Violence Restraining Orders
Violent Crimes Defense
Estate Planning Practice Areas